| 单词 | 海底 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 海底 —seabedless common: seafloor • bottom of the ocean 海底 adjective —submarine adjExamples:海底椰—coco de mer or "sea coconut" (Lodoicea maldivica) 海底底栖 adj—benthic adj 海底扩张—seafloor spreading (geology) See also:底 n—bottom n • base n • background n • lip n 底—the end of a period of time • towards the end of (last month)
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冰岛指出，冰岛船只在公海开展的底层渔业活动极少，只有一艘冰岛渔船 在国家管辖范围以外地区从事海底捕 虾 活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Iceland indicated that bottom fisheries by Icelandic vessels occurred only marginally on the high seas and [...] noted that only one Icelandic vessel [...] had been engaged in bottom fishing for shrimp [...]in areas beyond national jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 在 繁忙時 間 以外時段 的 擠塞問題有可能惡化，因 而 [...] 加 長 了在 繁忙時 間 以外慣常使用海底隧道 的駕駛者的行車時間 。 forum.gov.hk | (c) The traffic situation outside the [...] peak hours may worsen, thus lengthening the journey time for those motorists who [...] habitually use CHT outside the peak hours. forum.gov.hk |
作為由運輸署開展的統一所 有設有自動收費設施的隧道／天橋相關標誌的統一化計劃的一部 分，第 96及 104號法律公告分別修訂《行車隧道(政府)規例》(第 368 [...] 章，附屬法例A)及《青馬管制區(一般)規例》(第 498章，附屬法例 B)，為《行車隧道(政府)條例》(第 368章 [...] )所涵蓋的5條政府行車隧 道，即海底隧道 、香港仔隧道、獅子山隧道、城門隧道、將軍澳 [...] 隧道，以及青馬管制區引入新訂的劃一自動收費亭標誌。 legco.gov.hk | As part of the standardization programme launched by the Transport Department to standardize such signage for all tunnels/bridges with autotoll facilities, L.N. 96 and L.N. 104 amend the Road Tunnels (Government) Regulations (Cap. 368 sub. leg. A) and Tsing Ma Control Area (General) Regulation (Cap. 498 sub. leg. B) (TMCA General Regulation) respectively to introduce new and standardized autotoll booth signs in the five Government road tunnels covered under [...] the Road Tunnels (Government) Ordinance (Cap. [...] 368), namely, Cross-Harbour Tunnel, [...]Aberdeen Tunnel, Lion Rock Tunnel, Shing [...]Mun Tunnels and Tseung Kwan O Tunnel, and the Tsing Ma Control Area (TMCA). legco.gov.hk |
公司充分利用凭借丰富经验开拓的专业技能和高技术提供广泛的服务，除了用电缆船提供服务外，还提供在日本近海安装地震探测系统、用AE2000自主水下机器人调查海缆埋设情况和鲸鱼习性、选择最 佳 海底 电 缆铺设路线等服务。 tipschina.gov.cn | By making the best use of the expertise and high technologies cultivated through the rich experience, KCS offers a wide range of services such as installation of earthquake detection systems in nearby seas in Japan, a survey on cable burial conditions and whale behavior using the autonomous underwater [...] robot, AE2000, and the best route [...] selection for submarine cable laying, in addition to the services using the cable ships. tipschina.gov.cn |
他的研究项目包括开发第一个横跨大西洋 的 海底 光 波 系统，从美国新泽西州到英国和法国 的 海底 光 缆 系统 TAT-8，开发光纤制导导弹系统，以及开发高速紫外光固化光纤涂料，甚至是用于保护户外电信系统的控释杀虫剂产品。 ul.com | His research projects [...] included the development of the first transatlantic undersea lightwave system, TAT-8 from New Jersey to the [...]UK and France, fiber [...]optic guided missile systems, development of high speed UV curable coatings for optical fiber and even controlled release insecticide products to protect outdoor telecommunications systems. ul.com |
正在筹备建立一个网站，配备有关世界上选定的沿海区域 的 海底 生 物 和环境状况的数据库， 该网站将于 [...] 2004 年启用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A website with a [...] database on marine benthos and environmental [...]conditions from selected coastal areas of the world is under [...]preparation and will be available in 2004. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2010 年，西北大西洋渔业组织科学理事会审查了的中上水层、延绳和其他除 移动海底渔具 外的捕捞渔具类型对海山脆弱海洋生态系统可能产生的重大不利 [...] 影响，认定除底拖网外的其他渔具显然可能对脆弱海洋生态系统群落产生重大不 利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the NAFO Scientific Council reviewed the potential for significant adverse impacts of pelagic, [...] long-line and other fishing gear types [...] other than mobile bottom gear on seamount VMEs [...]and concluded that there was a clear [...]potential for fishing gears other than bottom trawling to produce significant adverse impacts on VME communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
這 並 非容易處 理，因 為 私 人 企 業 的商業利益，與政府和公眾確保海底 隧道 這個重要公共資產的價值的期望 ， 非常不同。 forum.gov.hk | Such may not be easy, given that the commercial interests of private enterprises differ substantially from the wish of the public and the Government to preserve the value of CHT, an important public asset. forum.gov.hk |
此後，主幹道可以隧道形式從底下穿過或以天橋形 式跨過海底隧道 出入口，繼續穿過銅鑼灣避風塘，至避風 塘以東與現時東區走廊天橋連接。 devb.gov.hk | Thereafter, the Trunk Road can pass either below the CHT portal in tunnel or over the top of the Cross Harbour Tunnel portal as flyover, continuing through the Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter to a connection with the existing elevated IEC to the east of the typhoon shelter. devb.gov.hk |
他强调，管理局通过的标准和措施必然将为用来保护海 洋环境不受国家管辖范围内的海底活 动的有害影响的国家措施提供基准，尤其是 为那些没有足够的法律框架的国家提供基准。 daccess-ods.un.org | He stressed that the standards and measures it had adopted would inevitably provide a benchmark for [...] national measures to protect [...] the marine environment from the harmful effects of seabed activities subject [...]to national jurisdiction, [...]particularly for those countries having insufficient legislative framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外还有九名发言者的论文着重讨论了 1970 [...] 年代 和 1980 年代所开发采矿技术的分析，1970 年代和 1980 年代所制定的示范采矿单 位；过去为深海采矿而确定的项目经济意义和成本模式；先驱制度所依据的经济、 技术考虑因素以及国际海底管理局的规章；可能把空间程序应用于 深 海海底采 矿 ；多金属结核采矿提升系统的状况；红土镍矿提炼的进展以及可能适用多金属 结核提炼的情况；针对多金属硫化物的技术开发以及可能适用结核采矿的情况； 以及用于石油及天然气的立管技术进展以及可能适用于结核采矿的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were also nine other presenters, whose papers focused on an analysis of mining technologies developed in the 1970s and 1980s and model mining units envisaged in the 1970s and 1980s; project economics and cost models that had [...] been developed in the [...] past for deep seabed mining; the economic and technical considerations underpinning the pioneer regime and the Authority’s regulations; possible use of space applications for deep seabed mining; the status [...]of lift systems [...]for polymetallic nodule mining; advances in nickel laterite processing and possible applications to polymetallic nodule processing; technology development for polymetallic sulphides and possible applications to nodule mining; and advances in riser technology for oil and gas and possible applications to nodule mining. daccess-ods.un.org |
它欢迎新西兰接受与《海底和海床法 》有关的建 议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed New Zealand’s acceptance of recommendations [...] relating to the Foreshore and Seabed Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 4 节概述头 5 年的勘探方案和日期表，汤加近海采矿有限公司工作计划目 标是：(a) 确定加工和回收多金属结核中的镍、钴、铜和锰的最有效且在环境上 可以接受的方法；确定在销售成品中以什么形式报告这些金属及其有关的基本建 设费用和生产费用；(b) 决定在尽量不损害环境的情况下，从 海底 回 收物质的最 佳方式及其有关的基本建设费用和生产费用；(c) 确定进行有经济效益的提炼要 求多金属结核中有什么品级的镍、钴、铜和锰，并且通过勘探确定合同区内可以 确认和界定的这种物质的数量和质地。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of Tonga Offshore Mining’s plan of work are to: (a) determine the most efficient and environmentally acceptable method to process and recover nickel, cobalt, copper and manganese from the polymetallic nodules, and define in what form these metals would report in a final product for sale, as well as the related capital and operating costs; (b) decide upon the optimum method to recover the material to surface with the minimum of environmental disturbance, as well as the related capital and operating costs; and (c) define what grade of nickel, cobalt, copper and manganese is required in the polymetallic nodules for economic extraction, and determine through exploration what quantity and density of such material can be identified and delineated in the contract area. daccess-ods.un.org |
從底下橫越海底隧道的橫越處，在南面受到警官俱樂 部地基限制，在北面亦受到海底隧道 出入口結構限制（如 上文指出，若再向北移至海底隧道 出入口結構區以外，將 會對海底隧道 造成高至不能接受的損害風險）。 devb.gov.hk | The crossing [...] under the Cross Harbour Tunnel is restricted southwards by the foundations of the Police Officers’ Club and northwards by the extent of the Cross Harbour Tunnel portal structure (crossing any further north, beyond the zone of the Cross Harbour Tunnel portal structure, would result in unacceptably high risk of damage to the Cross Harbour Tunnel). devb.gov.hk |
(5) 初期分析根据对残存壳体和内部的目测检查，并运用多个来源的各种模 [...] 拟和科学方法，迅速设定了 15 种可能造成天安舰沉没的原因(弹药库爆炸；油箱 [...] 爆炸；柴油机灾难性故障/失火；燃气轮机灾难性故障/失火 ； 海底 水 雷；感应锚 雷；触发雷；龙骨下方鱼雷；触发鱼雷；表面爆炸；弹道击中；简易爆炸装置/ [...] 非触发式水雷；中拱/塌陷/焊接故障/材料疲劳破裂；触礁；与潜水艇或其他物 [...]体碰撞)；但是，其中 13 种可能性被排除，焦点转移到外部水下爆炸(感应锚雷 和龙骨下方鱼雷)。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5) Early analysis based on results of visual inspection of the salvage hull and interior as well as various modelling and scientific methodologies from various sources quickly identified 15 possible causes that could have resulted in the sinking of theCheonan (gun magazine(s) explosion; fuel tank explosion; catastrophic diesel engine failure/conflagration; [...] catastrophic gas turbine engine [...] failure/conflagration; bottom mine; moored influence mine; [...]contact mine; under keel torpedo; [...]contact torpedo; surface explosion; ballistic contact; improvised explosive device (IED)/non-contact mine; hogging/sagging/welding failure/material fatigue failure; grounding; and collision with submarine or other object); however, 13 were ruled out and focus shifted to an external underwater explosion (moored influence mine and under keel torpedo). daccess-ods.un.org |
在地中海计划的“地中海知识导航、历史宝库网”项目方面，在欧盟委员会的资助 下，海底考古 技术培训第一阶段的工作对在马耳他大学设 立 海底 考 古 系产生了直接的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Within the framework of the Mediterranean programme’s project entitled [...] “Navigation of knowledge: [...] Network of historical Mediterranean dockyards”, which is subsidized by the European Commission, an initial training course in the techniques of underwater archaeology had a direct impact on the establishment of a department of [...]underwater archaeology at the University of Malta. unesdoc.unesco.org |
向海中倾倒废物已导致微粒释放到海洋中，造成 海洋生物窒息和被驱离，并覆盖海底 大 片 区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | Dumping waste into the sea has caused [...] the release of fine particles into the ocean that choke and drive away sea life and [...] blanket large areas of the sea floor. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认海底光纤 电缆传输全球大部分数据和通讯，因而对全球经济及所有国家 的国家安全都极为重要，意识到这些电缆很容易受到航运和其他活动有意和意外 的损害，注意在各种讲习班和研讨会上，已提请各国注意这些事项，意识到各国 需要制订国家法律和法规，保护海底 电 缆 ，把故意损坏电缆的行为或因重大过失 而损坏电缆的行为定为应受惩处的罪行 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that fibre optic submarine cables transmit most of the world’s data and communications and, hence, are vitally important to the global economy and the national security of all States, conscious that these cables are susceptible to intentional and accidental damage from shipping and other activities, noting that these matters have been brought to the attention of States at various wor kshops and seminars, and conscious of the need for States to adopt national laws and regulations to protect submarine cables and render [...] their wilful damage [...]or damage by culpable negligence punishable offences daccess-ods.un.org |
鑒於財政盈餘甚為可觀， [...] 他促請政府當局考慮收購三號幹線及西 區 海底 隧 道的專營權， 以增加三號幹線的使用率、改善3條過海行車隧道的車輛流量分 [...]布，以及減少市民的交通開支。 legco.gov.hk | In view of the substantial fiscal surplus, he urged the Administration to [...] consider buying out the franchises of Route [...] 3 and Western Harbour Crossing with [...]a view to enhancing the utilization of Route [...]3, improving the distribution of traffic among the three road harbour crossings, and reducing the public's travelling expenses. legco.gov.hk |
与珍岛电站的透平机不同，该测试设备的透平机安装 在 海底 钻 桩 上。 voith.com | Unlike the Jindo turbine, the test system is mounted on to a [...] monopile drilled into the seabed. voith.com |
在 2010-2011 [...] 年期间处理的一些主要问题有：法庭的管辖权 ； 海底 争端 分庭的诉讼管辖权；与《公约》第二九二条有关的事项；在有关污染海洋环境的 [...] 案件中提交迅速释放船只申请书；向法庭特别分庭提供设施的安排；参照联合国 关于建立申诉程序的决定修订法庭司法系统；法庭的出版物，例如判决和命令。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the main issues which were addressed during the period 2010-2011 include matters relating to the [...] jurisdiction of the Tribunal; the contentious [...] jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber; [...]matters relating to article 292 of the [...]Convention; submission of applications for the prompt release of vessels and crews in cases concerning pollution of the marine environment; arrangements for the provision of facilities to a special chamber of the Tribunal; revision of the system of administration of justice of the Tribunal in the light of the decision of the United Nations on the establishment of an appeals procedure; and publications of the Tribunal such as judgments and orders. daccess-ods.un.org |
斯里兰卡报告说，它禁止使用海底网 和 单纤丝刺网，不鼓励 使用刺网，推广长线捕鱼。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sri Lanka reported that it [...] banned the use of bottom set and monofilament [...]gill-nets, discouraged use of gill-nets, and promoted long-line fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
各分部报告涉及国家标准化、多语种以及少数族裔姓名和语言、对国际方案的支 [...] 持、地名培训、文化遗产和保留历史名称、地名材料和测绘方案、数据库、网站 和门户、书写系统以及海洋、海底和 其 他名称。 daccess-ods.un.org | Divisional reports related to national standardization, multilingual and minority names and languages, support for international programmes, toponymic training, cultural heritage and the preservation of historical names, toponymic [...] material and mapping programmes, databases, websites and portals, writing [...] systems and maritime, undersea and other names. daccess-ods.un.org |
自中油公司第一条海底管线铺设 以来，DNV一直担任密切的合作伙 伴角色，不论是可行性评估、认证、 设计、监造、项目管理或风险评估等 项目，DNV都可因应各个海管项目 的需求提出适切的解决方案。 dnv.com.cn | DNV Greater China Pipeline Technical Consultative Committee consists of members from the whole value chain of the Chinese pipeline industry, including owners, contractors, operators, authorities, designers, engineering companies, manufacturing companies, research institutions and universities. dnv.com.cn |
Nautilus 最近的勘探活动主要有：竞争世界上首次钻探 海底多金属硫化物矿藏的机会；竞争世界上第一个估 算 海底 多 金属硫化物矿藏符 合 NI 43-101 要求的资源的机会；竞争世界上第一次 对 海底 多 金属硫化物矿藏进 行商业电磁勘探的机会；完成索尔瓦拉 1 项目的基线环境调查；大体完成 2008 年世界上第一个对海底多金 属硫化物矿藏进行的环境影响评估；成功地促进和开 发了一系列新的海底采矿 业商用工具，用于研究、采样和描 述 海底 环 境 ，包括地 球物理、环境、钻探和采矿工具。 isa.org.jm | Some of Nautilus’s recent exploration highlights include: [...] completing the world’s first drill-out of a seafloor polymetallic sulphide deposit; completing the world’s first NI 43-101 compliant resource estimate for a seafloor polymetallic sulphide deposit; completing the world’s first commercial electromagnetic survey of a seafloor polymetallic sulphide deposit; completing baseline environmental surveys at Solwara 1; nearing completion of the world’s first environmental impact assessment for seafloor polymetallic sulphides in 2008; and successfully promoting and developing a range of new commercial tools for the seafloor mining industry to study, sample and delineate the seafloor environment, including geophysical, environmental, drilling, and mining tools. [...] isa.org.jm |
于2004年在美国西北海岸外进行的一次海洋探险中，Mark Lever及其同事对海底沉积层及其下方 的 海底 地 壳进行了数百米的钻探以获取用于微生物学分析、地球化学分析和地质分析的样品。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a 2004 ocean expedition off the coast of the northwestern US, Mark Lever and [...] colleagues drilled hundreds of [...] meters into seafloor sediment and underlying oceanic crust to retrieve [...]samples for microbiological, [...]geochemical and geological analyses. chinese.eurekalert.org |
总体而言，赞比亚提议，条约范围应包括所有坦克；军车；火炮装置；有人 [...] 驾驶或无人驾驶的军用飞机和直升机；有武器或有军用装备的海面 或 海底 舰 艇 ； 制导或无制导导弹和导弹系统；小武器和轻武器；上述任何物项使用的弹药；特 [...] 别和专门为上述任何物项设计的零件或部件；特别和专门设计并用于开发、制造 [...]或维护上述任何物项的技术和设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | In summary, Zambia proposes that the scope of the treaty should include all tanks; military vehicles; artillery systems; military [...] aircraft and helicopters, manned or unmanned; [...] surface and submarine naval vessels armed [...]or equipped for military use; missiles [...]and missile systems, guided or unguided; small arms and light weapons; ammunition for use with any of the above; parts or components specially and exclusively designed for any of the above; and technology and equipment specially and exclusively designed and used to develop, manufacture or maintain any of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
下一次海底钻探 活动包括在海峡岩床的中央地区进行适当次数的深度钻探， [...] 采用的钻凿技术已经在直布罗陀海峡试用过，并且经过改进和发展，以求不仅符 合地质学的目标——尤其是确定角砾岩的准确界限——更重要的是，符合岩土工 程的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The next undersea drilling campaign [...] consists of performing an optimal number of deep drilling surveys in the central area [...]of the sill of the strait using drilling techniques already tested in the Strait of Gibraltar and improved and developed to meet not only geological goals — particularly to determine the exact boundaries of the breccia — but also and more importantly, geotechnical goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
太平洋给贸易带来结构性挑战 [...] （例如把市场隔离、出口和进口的成本较高、内部运输成本较高）， 并为主要经济部门的发展带来机遇（如旅游业、渔业 和 海底 矿产 业）。 daccess-ods.un.org | It presents structural challenges to trade (such as isolation from markets, high cost of imports and exports, cost of [...] internal transport) and opportunities for developing key economic sectors (such as [...] tourism, fisheries and seabed minerals). daccess-ods.un.org |
翼足类在南极的食物链中 发挥着很重要的作用，包括鱼类在内的许多生 物以它们为食。有孔虫和翼足类均可将大气中 的碳长期储存到深海，直接的途径是它们死后 [...] 碳酸钙的外壳落入深海，间接的途径是它们的 外壳可以作为压舱物将其它动物尸体中的有机 碳带到海底。 medsea-project.eu | Pteropods play important roles in Antarctic food webs, feeding many organisms, including fish; they help create a long term storage of atmospheric carbon to the deep ocean [...] on their death through their shells acting as a ballast to carry organic carbon of the [...] dead animals to the ocean floor. medsea-project.eu |
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