| 单词 | 浮游生物 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 浮游生物—planktonSee also:浮游n—planktonn 生物n—organismsn biomassn biologyn bion biotechnologyn creaturespl creaturen 生物—organism living creature life form 生物adj—biologicaladj
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(c) 每十年选择一个地点进行海洋生态系统调查，调查浮游生物、底栖生物， 海洋鸟类和哺乳动物、原生动物和环境特点。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Marine ecosystem investigation was carried [...] out every 10 years, selecting one site to [...] investigate plankton, benthic organisms, [...]marine birds and mammals, protozoa and environmental characteristics. daccess-ods.un.org |
鲢鱼和鳙鱼通过施 肥增加的浮游生物为食，以及在同一多物种混养系统养殖物种的废弃物和剩余食 [...] 料为食。 fao.org | Silver carp and [...] bighead carp feed on planktons proliferated through [...]intentional fertilization and the wastes and leftover [...]feed materials of fed species grown in the same multispecies polyculture systems. fao.org |
大气 中二氧化碳含量的增加导致海水温度上升和海洋酸性化，威胁到许多钙化生物 体，如软体动物、浮游生物和珊瑚礁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide leads to increased sea [...] temperatures and ocean acidification, threatening many [...] calcifying organisms such as molluscs, planktonand coral reefs. daccess-ods.un.org |
3.15 水体富营养化：指在人类活动的影响下，生物所需的氮、磷等营养物质大量进入湖泊、 [...] 河口、海湾等缓流水体，引起藻类及其他浮游生物迅速繁殖，水体溶解氧量下降，水质恶化。 greencouncil.org | 3.15 Eutrophication of water body: the phenomenon that under mankind’s influence, nitrogen and phosphor needed by living organisms entering in a large amount into slow-flow water bodies like lakes, river [...] estuary and sea gulf, causing [...] algae and otherplankton to reproducerapidly, [...]the levelof dissolved oxygen in the water to [...]decrease and water quality to deteriorate. greencouncil.org |
有关鱼类後期幼苗和鱼类浮游生物的调查，亦未能提供有力证据，显示 大屿山西面水域是比香港其他调查地区更重要的鱼类产卵或育幼区。 logisticshk.gov.hk | Fish post larvae and ichthyoplanktonsurveys provided no strong evidence that West Lantau waters are more important fish spawning or nursery areas than other surveyed areas in Hong Kong. logisticshk.gov.hk |
由于船舶装载和排放压舱水，浮游生物群落第一次在全球范围内被输运。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Asimismo, las necesidades en materia de gestión de comunicaciones de datos son análogas para losseis objetivos. unesdoc.unesco.org |
海流同风一起，控制着水团、营养盐、浮游 生物、悬浮泥沙、点源排放物、河流羽流、救生艇、油膜、海冰和冰山等的运移和分布。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many products required to meet user requirements can be generated and distributed at this level by transmitting data rapidly to appropriate analysis and service centres. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管可以从卫星数据中获得初级生产的资料，但未 对整个区域的浮游生物进行评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was [...] no region-wide plankton assessment, although [...]primary production information may be obtained from satellite data. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些含甲基汞细菌可能被食物链中更高的一级吃掉，或者细菌可能 将甲基汞排泄到水中，浮游生物迅速吸收，同样也会被食物链中更高的遗迹吃掉。 zeromercury.org | These methylmercury-containing bacteria may be consumed by the next higher level in the food chain, or the bacteria may excrete the [...] methylmercury to the water where it can quickly [...] adsorbto plankton, which are also consumed by the next level inthe food chain. zeromercury.org |
初期计划实施的范围是从加利 [...] 福尼亚北部一直到下加利福尼亚中部，在该水域布设了一系列的观测站位 (沿着 36 条与加利福尼亚海流几乎垂直的从近岸到外海方向的断面布设了 近 600 个站位)，采样时间间隔(采水测温、浮游生物拖网)为一个月。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Thus, implementation of the coastal module will require the support and participation of at least four groups of regional bodies and activities: (1) national GOOS programmes and GOOS Regional Alliances (GRAs), (2) Regional [...] Fishery Bodies (RFBs), (3) Regional Seas [...] Programmes (RSPs)and(4) Large Marine Ecosystem approaches (LMEs) (Figure 7.1). unesdoc.unesco.org |
这 些生物均在海洋中扮演着重要的角色，例如珊 瑚礁构成一个三维的框架，多种生物居住其中， 还扮演着海岸保护网的角色；还有些生物是海 [...] 洋食物链及海洋生物地球化学循环的关键组成 部分（如含碳酸钙的浮游生物及翼足目动物）。 medsea-project.eu | These species play key roles in the ocean either because they build three-dimensional structures, such as coral reefs, which host a considerable biodiversity and act as coastal protection, or because they [...] are key components of the marine food chain and the ocean’s biogeochemical [...] cycles (e.g.calcareousplankton,pteropods). medsea-project.eu |
7.B. 表层和浮游生物：表层的作用——影响表层的因素——浮游生物物种的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | 7.B. Surface layer and plankton: role of the surface layer — factors influencing it — variations in plankton species. daccess-ods.un.org |
梅尔辛大学水产学院院长，Gurkan Ekingen 教授说：“赤潮是由于浮游生物的快速生长并在 水面附近聚集成高密度、可见的群体造成的。 sodakrom.com | Prof. Dr. Gurkan Ekingen, Deanfor The Aquatic Products Faculty of Mersin University stated “ This natural phenomenon is the very fast growth oftheplanktons and their accumulation [...] into dense, visible [...]patches near the surface of the water. sodakrom.com |
在这方面，边界固定的海洋保护区不一定能够提供养护浮游生物多样性所需 要的保护，因此海洋学委员会正沿用电子海图的例子，探索使用海洋保护区动态 边界。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, fixed-boundary marine protected areas would not give the protection necessary to preserve pelagicbiodiversity,and a solution being explored by IOC was therefore the use of dynamic marine protected area boundaries, following the example of electronic nautical charts. daccess-ods.un.org |
食物：小型物种捕食浮游生物，whicle较大的品种可以吃猎物as鱼和甲壳类动物大。 zh.northrup.org | Diet: Small [...] species feed on plankton, whicle larger [...]species can eat prey as large as fish and crustaceans. northrup.org |
重点是：(1)同浮游生物和鱼类捕食者相关的浮游动物种群动 力学；(2)物理过程对浮游生物动力学的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Finally, it must be emphasized that mechanisms for the transition of pilot and preoperational projects to an operational mode based on accepted and objective criteria have yet to be established. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些资料已经用于研究和建立该地区的浮游生物“气候学”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Status of the Large Marine Ecosystem programme (LMEs). unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据建模 的目的，还可以为其他生态要素如营养物质、浮游植物和浮游生物等建立子模式。 unesdoc.unesco.org | More accurate estimates of population distribution are not only important for estimating risks of exposure to natural hazards, they provide a measure of the direct human pressure on the coastal zone. unesdoc.unesco.org |
由此产生的富营养化导致浮游生物大量繁 殖，而当这些生物死亡沉到海底后，被海底细菌 [...] 所分解，细菌的呼吸作用导致海水中氧气被大量 消耗，CO medsea-project.eu | The resulting eutrophication [...] leads to large plankton blooms, and when [...]these blooms collapse and sink to the sea bed the [...]subsequent respiration of bacteria decomposing the algae leads to a decrease in sea water oxygen and an increase in CO medsea-project.eu |
评价水体 的生态状况往往需要对该水域及底泥的生物学开展细致研究——浮游生物、底栖植物/ 大型植物、底栖无脊椎动物和鱼类。 wrdmap.org | The assessment of the ecological status of a water body will usually involve detailed study of the biology of the water and bed sediment – phytoplankton, phytobenthos / macrophytes, benthic invertebrates and fish. wrdmap.org |
如可能有水面排放，应该确定水柱顶部 200 米浮游生物群落的特性。 isa.org.jm | If there is potential for surface [...] discharge, the plankton community in the [...]upper 200 m of the water column should be characterized. isa.org.jm |
应当测量浮 游植物的组成、生物量和生产力、浮游动物的组成和生物量以及细菌浮游生物的生物量和生产力。 isa.org.jm | Measurements should be made of phytoplankton composition, biomass and production, zooplankton composition, and biomass and bacterial plankton biomass and productivity. isa.org.jm |
在沿岸生态系统中，潮间带生物、底栖生物和中上层浮游生物群落间 的相互作用，促进了营养物质的循环，提高了初级生产力和沿岸生态系统支持与海洋系 统有关的商品和服务的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Le présent rapport propose que les responsables de la gestion du réseau mondial commun d'observation collaborent avec les alliances régionales pour le GOOS, ce qui aura des répercutions bénéfiques sur l'ensemble de la conception et de la gestion de ce dernier. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中， 加州渔业合作调查(CalCOFI)、浮游生物连续记录仪计划(CPR)和北海国际底层拖网调查 [...] 计划(IBTS)，都是以生物学观测为重点。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For example Observing [...] System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) simulate [...]data from various designs in order to assess the effectiveness [...]of the designs in making predictions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
z 北大西洋和北海浮游生物连续记录仪调查计划，从 1946 开始每个月进行一 次，提供浮游植物和浮游动物的丰度和组成的季节、年度和年际变异资料 (Warner 和 Hays，1994)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These provide the primary means by which user requirements and regional priorities will be established (cf., UNEP, 2001), and their coordinated support will be needed to implement, operate and develop the coastal module (Annex VIII). unesdoc.unesco.org |
活性成分：氧化锌18.6％其他成份：去离子水（水族），癸/ [...] Capryllic甘油三酯，蔬菜甘油，硬脂酸甘油酯东南，山梨糖醇，白茅（根）提取物，辛乙二醇，山梨醇硬脂酸，植物提取物，车前子杉木（芭蕉）叶提取物，番木瓜（木瓜）果提取物，浮游生物提取物，黄原胶，维生素C（维生素C）。 littlegiant.com.hk | Other Ingredients: Aqua (Deionized Water), Capric/Capryllic Triglycerides, Vegetable Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Sorbitol, Imperata Cylindrical (Root) Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Sorbitan Stearate, Arabidopsis Extract, Plantago Lanceolata [...] (Plantain) Leaf Extract, Carica Papaya [...] (Papaya) Fruit Extract, PlanktonExtract, Xanthan Gum, [...]Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C). littlegiant.com.hk |
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