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澳大利亚大堡礁是地球上最大的珊瑚礁生态系统，这里有着从近海浅水岸礁和海草床到大洋深水域的形形色色的植物、动物及生境。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Great Barrier Reef of Australia is the largest coral reef ecosystem on Earth, home to an amazing [...] diversity of plants, animals [...] and habitats, from shallow inshore fringing reefs and seagrass beds [...] to deep oceanic waters. daccess-ods.un.org
除了少数几个浅滩和暗礁之外，中国没有控制任何具备居住条件的南沙岛屿。 crisisgroup.org	China controls none of the habitable [...] Spratly Islands, only a few shoals and reefs. crisisgroup.org
为期三年的全球浅滩珊瑚礁环境研究将从 2010 年开始，获得的科学信息将无偿与有关各方以及科学管理团体共享。 tipschina.gov.cn	The three-year study of shallow coral reef environments around [...] the world will begin in 2010 with the resulting scientific [...] information being shared freely with involved parties and the scientific and regulatory communities. tipschina.gov.cn
礁岩虽然很浅，但是海浪可以一瞬间就变得很大，具有爆炸性的效果。 ba-repsasia.com	The reef break is shallow and the waves can [...] get big quickly, creating explosive and heavy surf. ba-repsasia.com
文章补充，那些害怕战争的人是懦夫和目光短浅的人，中国必须歼灭侵犯南海海域的所有外国船只。 crisisgroup.org	He added that those who are afraid of going into a war were cowards and short-sighted, China must destroy all the foreign vessels traversing in its South China Sea waters. crisisgroup.org
虽然渔业的贡献，随着时间的推移不断下降，但 [...] 它对经济仍然是至关重要的，因为它是一些环礁食品和就业的主要来源。 daccess-ods.un.org	While the contribution of fisheries has been declining [...] over time, it still remains vital to the economy, as it is the main source of food and [...] employment in a number of atolls. daccess-ods.un.org
有观点认为，所有海洋主张，包括可能与一直完全处于水下的浅滩和暗礁有关的海洋主张，均应按照《公约》的规定提出，特别要考虑到《公约》第七十 [...] 六条。 daccess-ods.un.org	The view was expressed that all [...] maritime claims, including those that might [...] relate to banks and reefs that were completely [...] submerged all the time, should be made [...] in accordance with the provisions of the Convention, bearing in mind particularly article 76. daccess-ods.un.org
每个环礁岛至少有一个环礁医疗中心，提供基本医疗服务，改善孕产妇医疗服务设施。 daccess-ods.un.org	Each atoll has at least one atoll health centre that provides basic healthcare and improved amenities in maternal health services. daccess-ods.un.org
会员国应鼓励采用法律、经济和技术手段来保护这种遗产，必将受益匪浅。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Member States will benefit by encouraging legal, economic and technical measures to safeguard the heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲 [...] 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊瑚礁三角区倡议——这一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林，提供了金枪鱼和其他全球重要鱼种产卵 [...] 和幼体生长的重要区域。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem services, such as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the [...] largest marine protected area in the Pacific [...] Ocean, and the Coral Triangle Initiative, [...] which covered a number of countries [...] in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species. daccess-ods.un.org
它们需要援助的领域除其他外，还有拟定渔业管理计划；用现代化方法管理渔业；建造人工礁和实施鱼种放养方案，以增加野生鱼种、管理和监督海洋保护区促进水产养殖，并更好地利用副渔获物。 daccess-ods.un.org	They may also require assistance, inter alia, in the preparation of fisheries management plans, the implementation of a modern [...] approach to fisheries management, the [...] development of artificial reefs and fish-releasing programmes [...] to enhance wild stocks, the [...] management and monitoring of marine protected areas for fish nurseries and better utilization of by-catches. daccess-ods.un.org
珊瑚礁、渔业和粮食安全问题珊瑚三角区倡议已作为帮助太平洋岛国走上可持续发展之路的一 [...] 个重要平台而提出。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Coral Triangle [...] Initiative on coral reefs, fisheries and [...] food security was cited as an important platform for helping [...] place Pacific island countries on a path to sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org
经社会注意到，地方当局在整合城市发展所涉及的经济、社会和环境层面开展能力建设对于实现可持续的城市发展及为重要，并说亚太经社会在这些领域内开展的活动可使成员国获益非浅。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Commission noted that capacity development for local authorities to integrate economic, social and environmental aspects of urban development was of crucial importance for sustainable urban development and that the activities of ESCAP in those areas could be greatly beneficial for member States. daccess-ods.un.org
政府會繼續物色適合發展人工魚礁的地方，以及檢討促進漁業可持續發展的措施。 legco.gov.hk	The Government would continue to look for places suitable for [...] development of artificial reef, and review the measures [...] to promote the sustainable development of the fishery industry. legco.gov.hk
教科文组织及其会员国和准会员、《世界遗产公约》缔约国，乃至整个国际社会，都能从由教科文组织赞助的这一中心（第 2 类）的建立中受益匪浅，因为它将成为其专业领域前沿研究和高等教育方面的一个开放国际平台。 unesdoc.unesco.org	UNESCO and its Member States and Associate Members, the States Parties to the World Heritage Convention and the international community at large could greatly benefit from the establishment of the Centre as a category 2 centre under the auspices of UNESCO, as it would constitute an open international platform for advanced research and higher education in its field of expertise. unesdoc.unesco.org
秘书长关于珊瑚礁的报告(A/66/298)载有关于如果不采取保护行动将会产生的可怕后果的预测。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Secretary-General’s [...] report on coral reefs (A/66/298) contained [...] forecasts of dire consequences if no protective action was taken. daccess-ods.un.org
各位部长认识到，数以百万计的世界居民依赖珊瑚礁及有关海洋生态系统的健康来维持可持续的生计和发展，因为它们是主要的食物和收入来源，同时 [...] 还提供不受风暴、海啸和海岸侵蚀的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Ministers recognized that millions [...] of the world’s inhabitants depend on the [...] health of coral reefs and related marine [...] ecosystems for sustainable livelihoods [...] and development as they are a primary source of food and income and also provide for protection from storms, tsunamis and coastal erosion. daccess-ods.un.org
大会通过一项关于保护珊瑚礁以促进可持续生计和发展的决议将会成为小岛屿发展中国家用于可持续发展和 [...] 消除贫穷的一项重要工具。 daccess-ods.un.org	Adoption by the General Assembly of a resolution on the [...] protection of coral reefs for sustainable [...] livelihoods and development would be an important [...] tool for sustainable development and poverty eradication in the SIDS. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，我們亦考慮在這些水域設置㆟工礁，這不僅會增加海洋生物的種類，亦會產生大量的生物，而㆒些會從保護區遷至其他㆞方，從而為捕魚業帶來長遠的利益。 legco.gov.hk	This will not only increase the diversity of marine life but also generate surplus stock which will move out from the conservation areas into other areas, thus contributing to the long-term interests of the fishing industry. legco.gov.hk
小岛屿发展中国家的大部分居民生活在沿海或近海地区(如 80%的太平洋岛屿居民),而且很多人依靠在珊瑚礁中进行捕捞谋生。 daccess-ods.un.org	The majority of the inhabitants of small island developing States live [...] in or near coastal areas (e.g., 80 per cent of Pacific islanders), and many [...] rely on the coral reef for their livelihood. daccess-ods.un.org
在任何假设情景下，提升用水效率或减小对珊瑚礁的伤害都是都是有理由的。 undpcc.org	It may well be justified to introduce water use efficiency or reduce [...] harm to coral reefs no matter what [...] scenario is assumed. undpcc.org
一些区域增加降雨将导致河岸区水土流失以及沿海区更多沉积，影响海草生长和珊瑚礁。 fao.org	Increased precipitation in some areas will lead [...] to the erosion of riparian lands and to greater sedimentation in coastal areas, [...] affecting seagrass and reef production. fao.org
第八届湿地缔约国会议（拉姆萨尔）正式推出了一本关于“人与生 [...] 物圈计划、世界遗产和拉姆萨尔”方面的珊瑚礁的书。2002 年也是“国际生态旅游年”， [...] 魁北克首脑会议（2002 年 5 月）的后续活动包括：2002 年 10 月在波兰为中欧和东欧国家举 [...] 办了一期以山区生态旅游为专题的国际讲习班，环境规划署-教科文组织-世界旅游组织的旅游可持续发展旅游组织者行动继续进行，根据新的协定与欧洲委员会开展合作，注意“大类人猿生存项目”（GRASP）的生态旅游问题，环境规划署倡导了一种第二类的合作伙伴关系。 unesdoc.unesco.org	At the eighth Conference of Parties on Wetlands (Ramsar), a [...] book on coral reefs in MAB, World [...] Heritage and Ramsar was officially launched. [...] 2002 was also the “International Year of Ecotourism”: follow-up activities to the Quebec Summit (May 2002) included an international workshop in October 2002 in Poland for countries of Central and Eastern Europe focusing on ecotourism mountain areas, continuation of the UNEPUNESCO-World Tourism Organization Tour Operators Initiative for Sustainable Tourism Development, collaboration with the Council of Europe under a new agreement, and ecotourism aspects of the Great Apes Survival Project (GRASP), a Type 2 partnership lead by UNEP. unesdoc.unesco.org
此外，上述结果还证实，所提出的可能造成该舰沉没的其他原因，包括触礁、疲劳破裂、碰撞和内部爆炸，没有在沉没事件中发挥作用。 daccess-ods.un.org	Also, the aforementioned result confirmed that other possible causes raised for the sinking, including grounding, fatigue failure, mines, collision and internal explosion, played no part in the incident. daccess-ods.un.org
马尔代夫高等教育学院提供一系列有学位和无学位的教育及培训课程，而议会目前正 [...] 在审理一项旨在设立第一所本国大学的法案，最近在马累设立了一个国家职业指导中心，在环礁有其它三个工作中心。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Maldives College of Higher Education offers a range of accredited graduate and non-graduate education and training programmes; while a Bill that would establish the first national university, is currently before Parliament. A [...] National Career Guidance Centre has recently been established in Male’, with three other [...] job centres opened in the Atolls. daccess-ods.un.org
重大计划 II 和重大计划 V 利用马罗佛语创建了基于在线维基（wiki）技术的开放式教育资源，以提供马罗佛礁湖自然环境方面的本土知识，这种方式（包括地方能力建设）进一步推进了所罗门群岛的工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Work in the Solomon Islands was further advanced by MP II and V, through the development of online, wikibased Open Educational Resources in the Marovo language on indigenous knowledge of the natural environment in Marovo Lagoon, including local capacity development. unesdoc.unesco.org
还可以引起对一些正在出现的影响到海洋环境及其可持续 [...] 利用的问题的关注，如海洋垃圾、海洋生物多样性(包括海洋遗传资源)的保护和可持续利用、珊瑚礁的管理和在海洋上利用新技术，以及海洋的综合管理。 daccess-ods.un.org	It could also draw attention to some emerging issues affecting the marine environment and its sustainable use, such as marine debris; conservation and sustainable use of marine [...] biological diversity, including marine genetic [...] resources; coral reef management and [...] the use of new technologies at sea; and the [...] integrated management of oceans and seas. daccess-ods.un.org
(5) 初期分析根据对残存壳体和内部的目测检查，并运用多个来源的各种模拟和科学方法，迅速设定了 15 种可能造成天安舰沉没的原因(弹药库爆炸；油箱爆炸；柴油机灾难性故障/失火；燃气轮机灾难性故障/失火；海底水雷；感应锚雷；触发雷；龙骨下方鱼雷；触发鱼雷；表面爆炸；弹道击中；简易爆炸装置/ 非触发式水雷；中拱/塌陷/焊接故障/材料疲劳破裂；触礁；与潜水艇或其他物体碰撞)；但是，其中 13 种可能性被排除，焦点转移到外部水下爆炸(感应锚雷和龙骨下方鱼雷)。 daccess-ods.un.org	5) Early analysis based on results of visual inspection of the salvage hull and interior as well as various modelling and scientific methodologies from various sources quickly identified 15 possible causes that could have resulted in the sinking of theCheonan (gun magazine(s) explosion; fuel tank explosion; catastrophic diesel engine failure/conflagration; catastrophic gas turbine engine failure/conflagration; bottom mine; moored influence mine; contact mine; under keel torpedo; contact torpedo; surface explosion; ballistic contact; improvised explosive device (IED)/non-contact mine; hogging/sagging/welding failure/material fatigue failure; grounding; and collision with submarine or other object); however, 13 were ruled out and focus shifted to an external underwater explosion (moored influence mine and under keel torpedo). daccess-ods.un.org
还需做出更大努力，通过以下途径强化海洋的提法：(a) 突出海 [...] 洋渔业与粮食安全之间的联系的重要性；(b) 海洋酸化的危险；(c) 保持珊瑚礁的健康，以及需要应对沿海脆弱性；(d) [...] 非法的、无管制的和未予报告的捕捞活动的危险与破坏性捕鱼做法；以及(e) 强调采取 [...] 预防性方法的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org	Greater efforts are also needed to strengthen the reference to oceans by highlighting: (a) the importance of the links between fisheries and food security; [...] (b) the dangers of ocean acidification; (c) [...] healthy coral reefs and the need to [...] address coastal vulnerability; (d) the dangers [...] of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing practices and destructive fishing practices; and (e) the importance of emphasizing the precautionary approach. daccess-ods.un.org

浅礁 ()—

shoal

shallow reef

See also:

浅—

礁 n—

礁—

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External sources (not reviewed)

浅礁 ()—

shoal

shallow reef

See also:

浅—

礁 n—

礁—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

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External sources (not reviewed)