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单词 流行病
释义

流行病

epidemic disease

See also:

流行n

epidemicn
prevalencen
popn
endemicn
popularityn

流行

epidemics
popular
prevalent
fashionable
(math.) manifold
rage (of contagious disease)

External sources (not reviewed)

这些威胁可以与多种因素有关,比如自然灾害流行病、国 家领土遭受外来侵害以及体制危机。
daccess-ods.un.org
The threat may be linked to a variety of events
[...] such as natural or epidemiologicaldisasters, invasion [...]
of the national territory by foreign
[...]
entities or an institutional crisis.
daccess-ods.un.org
莫斯科办事处不仅在教育领域、也在文化和社会科学 领域扩大了对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的干预,包括关于“应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的当代艺术”
[...] 和“通过在人权领域的教育和将艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染人群融入社会在俄罗斯区域解决 艾滋病毒/艾病流行病会后果”的项目。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The Moscow Office intervention in the field of HIV/AIDS has expanded not only in education, but also in culture and social science areas, with projects on “Contemporary arts in response to HIV/AIDS” and “Addressing social consequences of HIV/AIDS epidemic in Russian regions through
[...]
information and education in the sphere of human rights and social integration
[...] of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)”.
unesdoc.unesco.org
然而,其中一些建议由于之后的活动和新的
[...]
所需条件的出现,尤其是业务连续性中央管理股的设立而时过境迁,该
[...] 股的目的是在全联合国更广泛的基础上处理业务连续性问题,同时考虑 到预防流行病 和其他非信息和通信技术方面(见 [...]
A/64/472 和本补 编第 A/64/7/Add.8 号文件),以及在因基本建设总计划而引起迁移的情
[...]
况下建立 1 个新的二级数据中心的需要(见 A/64/346/Add.1)。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, some of those proposals have been superseded as a result of subsequent events and the emergence of new requirements, in particular the establishment of a central business continuity management unit to address business continuity issues on
[...]
a broader, Organization-wide basis,
[...] taking into account pandemic planning and other [...]
non-information and communications technology
[...]
aspects (see A/64/472 and document A/64/7/Add.8 in the present supplement), as well as the requirement for a new secondary data centre in the context of the relocations due to the capital master plan (see A/64/346/Add.1).
daccess-ods.un.org
我非常荣幸地代表赤道几内亚共和国政府在本 次高级别会议上发言,本次会议是在艾滋病毒/艾病流行病30 年后召开的。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is great honour for me to take the floor on behalf of the Government of the Republic
[...]
of Equatorial Guinea at this High-level
[...] Meeting, which takesplace 30 years after the outbreak of the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
daccess-ods.un.org
同时制定并实施了一系列行业标准:《对受艾滋病毒感染人群保守治疗标 准》(2001
[...] 年)、《针对受艾滋病毒感染人群的抗转录酶病毒药物治疗和防止艾滋 病毒的母婴传播和职业感染的标准》(2001 年和 2003 年)、《艾滋病毒感染流 行病 测标准》(2002 年)、《艾滋病、肝炎和其他病毒感染实验室与诊断机构 组织实施抗流行病操作指南》(2004 年)、《艾滋病毒母婴传播》单元 (2004 年)、《艾滋病毒检测咨询前后的方法指导》(2005 年)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Sector standards have been developed and implemented: “Palliative treatment of the persons infected with HIV and AIDS” (2001), “Treatment with antiretroviral medicine specific for persons infected with HIV and AIDS and the
[...]
prophylaxis of transmission of
[...] the mother-child HIV infection, professional exposure” (2001 and 2003), “Epidemiologic supervision of the HIV/AIDS infection” (2002); Instructions on the organisation [...]
of the antiepidemiologic
[...]
programme in the AIDS, hepatitis and other viral infections laboratories and diagnosis sections” (2004), The module “HIV and AIDS infections with mother-child transmission” (2004), Methodological Guide “Before and after HIV test counselling” (2005).
daccess-ods.un.org
关于 2010-2011 两年期拟议非员额资源 7 485 600 美元,咨询委员
[...]
会注意到,很大一部分资源将用于发展电子通勤能力和工作人员远程准
[...] 入,以及购置医疗用品和其他杂项用品,在发生流行病他危机情 况下供关键工作人员使用:订约承办事务(3 [...]
226 700 美元)、家具和设备 (1 173 700 美元)、用品和材料(871
[...]
600 美元)和一般业务费用(745 300 美元)(同上,表 1)。
daccess-ods.un.org
With regard to the non-post resources of $7,485,600 proposed for the biennium 2010–2011, the Advisory Committee notes that a large portion relates to the development of telecommuting capabilities and remote access for staff and the acquisition of medical and other
[...]
miscellaneous supplies for use by critical
[...] staffduringa pandemicorother crisis [...]
scenario: contractual services ($3,226,700),
[...]
furniture and equipment ($1,173,700), supplies and materials ($871,600) and general operating expenses ($745,300) (ibid., table 1).
daccess-ods.un.org
主要成就包括一项增强 的关于教育与艾滋病毒和艾滋病的证据基础,包括利用一项由机构间工作组支助的研究性的
[...]
清点盘存行动;付出了重大努力来衡量国家的进步,利用了 2004 年全球艾滋病毒和艾滋病
[...] 准备情况调查(第二轮调查计划在本双年度内实施),为确定核心指标提供了支助以监测教 育部门对艾病流行病对情况;机构间工作组制定了政策和技术指导方针及工具以引导 [...]
艾滋病毒问题成为国家一级教育的主流。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Key achievements include an enhanced evidence base on education and HIV/AIDS, including through a research stock-taking exercise supported by the IATT; significant efforts to measure country progress, also through the 2004 Global HIV/AIDS Readiness Survey (a second round of which is planned for this biennium), and support for the identification of core
[...]
indicators to monitor education sector
[...] responses to the AIDS epidemic; as well as policy [...]
and technical guidelines and tools developed
[...]
by the IATT to guide HIV mainstreaming in education at country level.
unesdoc.unesco.org
补充报告将侧重于儿童的辐射风险和影 响;低剂量率辐射风险流行病以及防低剂量 辐射行动机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
Additional reports would focus on radiation risks and effects on
[...] children; the epidemiology of lowdose rate [...]
radiation risks; and mechanisms of radiation actions at low doses.
daccess-ods.un.org
各国必须系统地与非正规劳动者接触,以便切实开展人
[...] 权和健康影响评价和风险监测,以查明和控制已知的风险,并开流行病疾 病监测,以发现和控制疾病,预防长期风险。
daccess-ods.un.org
States must systematically engage informal workers in order to effectively conduct human rights and health impact assessments and risk surveillance, with a view to identifying and
[...]
controlling known
[...] risks, as well asepidemiological and disease surveillance [...]
to detect and manage diseaseand prevent long term risks.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,肺结核和疟疾在极大程度上是发展中 国家流行病管肺结核有在发达国家死而复生。
iprcommission.org
For example, TB and malaria are for the most part prevalent in developing countries, although there is a resurgence of TB in the developed world.
iprcommission.org
(c) 尽资源的最大可能,采取一切必要措施确保生活贫困的人至少能得到 营养适足和安全的最低水平的必要食物、基本的躲避处、住房和卫生设施,以及
[...] 供应充足的安全饮用水,以预防疾病和物质匮乏所造成的其他有害后果,包括营 养不良流行病婴死亡等。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) Take all possible measures, to the maximum of their available resources, to ensure that persons living in poverty have access to at least the minimum essential food that is nutritionally adequate and safe, basic shelter, housing and sanitation, and an adequate supply of safe
[...]
drinking water, so as to preventdiseases and other harmful consequences of material deprivations,
[...] including malnutrition, epidemics and maternal and [...]
infant mortality.
daccess-ods.un.org
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、
[...] 气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、疟疾和结流行病响,所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾 [...]
害的脆弱性。
daccess-ods.un.org
Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, environmental degradation, climate variability, climate change, exposure to geological
[...]
hazards, competition for scarce resources,
[...] and the impact ofepidemics such asHIV/AIDS, [...]
malaria and tuberculosis all increase
[...]
the vulnerability of least developed countries to natural hazards.
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) 与青少年的伙伴关系有助于他们参与对这流行病析以及服务提 供和方案交付,并参与查明障碍和机遇。
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) Partnerships with adolescents will promote their engagement in the
[...] analysis ofthe epidemicas well as service [...]
and programme delivery, and in identifying barriers and opportunities.
daccess-ods.un.org
此项举措的方
[...] 案方针包括与各方利益攸关者合作,记载干预措施及查明差距;引进创新办法、 加强为易感染女孩消除该流行病的主要动因的现行方案;促进考虑到结 [...]
构因素(例如享有教育和卫生服务以及经济机会)的多层面和综合方案规划;进 行严格评价。
daccess-ods.un.org
Programmatic approaches to the initiative include working with a wide range of stakeholders to record interventions and identify gaps; introducing innovative approaches and
[...]
strengthening existing programmes that address key
[...] driversof the epidemicfor vulnerable [...]
girls; promoting multifaceted and integrated
[...]
programming, taking into consideration structural factors (such as access to education, health services and economic opportunities); and conducting a rigorous evaluation.
daccess-ods.un.org
最后,我要重申,通过裁军实现和平符合人类的 共同利益,因而我们必须不遗余力地帮助建立一个无
[...] 核武器和不再热衷于军备竞赛,转而注重消除贫困、 防流行病 遏制环境明显退化的世界。
daccess-ods.un.org
In conclusion, I would like to reiterate that peace through disarmament is a common good of humankind and we must spare no effort in order to help build a nuclear-weapon-free world to help break away from
[...]
the arms race and to focus instead on the fight
[...] againstpoverty, pandemicsand theobvious [...]
environmental deterioration.
daccess-ods.un.org
流行病 究显示,人体的多溴联苯醚摄入量与甲状腺激素水 平有相关性。
cfs.gov.hk
Some epidemiological studiessuggested [...]
an association between PBDEs and thyroid hormone status in humans.
cfs.gov.hk
因此,我们郑重宣告,我们承诺展现新的政治意愿,强有力地、负责任地负 起领导责任,以根除这流行病们将考虑世界各地不同国家和区域的各种情 况和环境,与各级所有利益攸关方建立有意义的伙伴关系,采取以下大胆和果断 行动
daccess-ods.un.org
Therefore, we solemnly declare our commitment to end the epidemic with renewed political will and strong, accountable leadership and to work in meaningful partnership with all stakeholders at all levels to implement bold and decisive actions as set out below, taking into account the diverse situations and circumstances in different countries and regions throughout the world
daccess-ods.un.org
会议强调,必须履行《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言》 以及亚太经社会第
[...]
66/10 和 67/9 号决议中阐明的各项承诺,包括要 加倍努力在 2015
[...] 年前普及艾滋病毒预防、治疗、护理和支持服务的 承诺,将其作为实现铲除艾 流行病键一步,从而实现千年 发展目标 6,特别是遏止和开始扭转艾滋病毒的蔓延。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Meeting stressed the importance of delivering on the commitments made in the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS, as well as ESCAP resolutions 66/10 and 67/9, including the commitment to redouble efforts to achieve, by 2015, universal access to HIV prevention, treatment,
[...]
care and support as a critical step
[...] towards endingthe HIV epidemic, with a view to achieving [...]
Millennium Development Goal 6,
[...]
in particular to halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV.
daccess-ods.un.org
副秘书长( 食物)1 亦会监察家禽屠宰场的发展,并会继续监 察调查小组就
[...] 2008 年 12 月元朗农场爆发禽流感发表流行病查 报告中所载各项建议的实施情况,以期改善所有本地农场的生物安全 [...]
措施,并会监察疫苗研究的工作,决定是否需要转用其他疫苗,加强 保护本地农场饲养的家禽,以防范禽流感的威胁。
legco.gov.hk
DS(Food)1 will also oversee the development of the poultry slaughtering plant, and will continue to monitor the implementation of the various recommendations of
[...]
the Investigation Group
[...] Reporton the Epidemiological Studyon the [...]
Yuen Long Farm Outbreak of December 2008to enhance bio-security measures
[...]
for all local farms, and the Vaccine Study to determine the need or otherwise to switch to an alternative vaccine to give better protection to the poultry reared in local farms against the threat of Avian Influenza.
legco.gov.hk
确认研究工作在推动艾滋病毒预防、治疗、护理和支持的进展方面发挥关键 作用,欣见在有关艾滋病毒及其防治的科学知识领域取得非凡进步;但关切地注
[...]
意到,低收入和中等收入国家无法获得或无法利用大多数新治疗方法,即使在发 达国家,现有治疗方法对其无效的人在获得艾滋病毒新治疗方法时也经常出现严
[...] 重拖延;申明社会研究和业务研究对于我们进一步了解影响流行病 素和防 治该病的行动具有重要性意义
daccess-ods.un.org
Recognize the pivotal role of research in underpinning progress in HIV prevention, treatment, care and support, and welcome the extraordinary advances in scientific knowledge about HIV and its prevention and treatment, but note with concern that most new treatments are not available or accessible in low- and middleincome countries and that even in developed countries there are often significant delays in accessing new HIV treatments for people not responding to currently available treatment, and affirm the importance of social
[...]
and operational research in improving our understanding of factors that
[...] influence the epidemic and actions that [...]
address it
daccess-ods.un.org
9.1 如因天灾、火灾、洪水、意外、暴动、战争、政府之干预、禁运、罢工流行病 工困难、设备故障或任何非港龙所能控制之事件而导 致任何延 误或表现失准,港龙不需为或视为违反此等条款及细则的责任。
dragonair.com
9.1 Dragonair shall not be liable for or be deemed to be in breach of these Terms and Conditions for any delay or failure in its performance causedby or resulting from acts of God, fire, flood, accident, riot, war, government intervention, embargoes, strikes, epidemic, labour difficulties, equipment failures, or any other causes beyond Dragonair’s control.
dragonair.com
实施这项战略必须加强毒品 和犯罪问题办公室总部和区域办事处及国别办事处的作用,为会员国编制数据 提供技术援助,同时通过一个国 流行病组与其他国际、区域和国家数据 收集和报告机制开展密切合作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such a strategy would entail strengthening the role of UNODC headquarters and regional and country offices as the provider of technical assistance to Member States in generating data, and developing close collaboration with other international, regional and national data collection and reporting mechanisms through an international epidemiological working group.
daccess-ods.un.org
会议侧重讨论受气候变 化、有组织犯罪流行病造成的人口流离失所问题,以及有可能影响国际安 全的各种新挑战,同时侧重讨论安理会如何更好地做好准备,从预防冲突的角度 出发,研究如何应对这些问题及其他新挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
The meeting focused on
[...] displacements of populations affected by the impact of climate change, organized crime and pandemicsas new challenges [...]
that may affect
[...]
international security and on how the Council could be better prepared to deal with these issues and other emerging challenges in a conflict prevention perspective.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,这个计划包 括:增加家庭保健队,以进行产前检查、护理分娩和新生儿;增加特别治疗单位 和特别护理单位病床;调整产院和医院的物质空间;确保孕妇和新生儿安全的交 通服务;扩充人奶库网络;培训儿科和妇科医生;培训产科紧急护理专业人员;
[...]
培训运输、资讯和健康监测专业人员;资讯管理方面,扩大死亡率资讯系统和活
[...] 产儿资讯系统的涵盖范围和提高其素质;州、市卫生局监测导致胎儿、婴儿、产 妇死亡流行病;设立婴儿和产妇死亡率问题委员会;加强社会监督和动员; [...]
促进有关婴儿和产妇死亡率主题的区域调查研究。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Plan therefore provides for an increase in the number of family health teams; prenatal, childbirth and newborn health examinations; additional beds in the intensive care units (UTIs) and intermediate care units (UCIs); facility modification in maternity units and hospitals; safe transport for pregnant women and newborns; expansion of the Mother’s Milk Bank Network; training of paediatricians and gynaecologists; training of urgent and emergency obstetrical care professionals; training of health transport, information and monitoring professionals; with respect to information management, an increase in the coverage
[...]
and quality of the mortality and live
[...] birth databases; epidemiologicalmonitoring of foetal, [...]
infant and maternal deaths by
[...]
the state and municipal health departments; establishment of infant and maternal mortality committees; improved social monitoring and mobilization; and promotion of regional studies on issues related to infant and maternal mortality.
daccess-ods.un.org
协助助理署长( 检验及检疫)
[...] 制定及评估动物疾病控制及动物管 理策略,以及发展运作机制,务求更有效预测及管理动物疾病 带来的威胁及挑战;担当“动流行病 /策划人员”的角 色,务求有效地把任何疾病的爆发及动物管理危机的影响减至 最低。
legco.gov.hk
To assist Assistant Director (Inspection and Quarantine) in the formulation and evaluation of animal disease control and animal management strategies and the development of operation systems to better anticipate and manage the emerging
[...]
threats and challenges
[...] from animal diseases; and to take up the role of “veterinary epidemiologist/planningofficer” [...]
for effectively minimising
[...]
the impacts of any disease outbreaks and animal management crises.
legco.gov.hk
作为反应,联合国
[...] 儿童基金会(儿基会)、世界卫生组织(世卫组织)和欧洲联盟都支持该国非政府组 织加强流行病测,以便流行病出现时及时识别和应对。
daccess-ods.un.org
In response, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Union are supporting
[...]
national non-governmental
[...] organizations to strengthenepidemiological surveillance with a view [...]
to promptly identifying and
[...]
responding to cases as they arise.
daccess-ods.un.org
管理和控制食源性疾病由几组人进行,首先,涉及评估风险的技术专家,即 检流行病微生物学和关于危险的技术数据和食品,在政府层面的风险管理 [...]
者决定社会将可以容忍什么水平的风险,并平衡其他考虑,例如风险管理措施的 成本和对食品供应和效用的影响。
fao.org
First, it involves technical experts assessing the risk,
[...] i.e. examining epidemiological, microbiological [...]
and technological data about the hazard
[...]
and the food. Risk managers at the government level decide what level of risk society will tolerate, while balancing other considerations, e.g. the cost of risk management measures and their effect on the affordability and utility of foods.
fao.org
另一个成功的区域协作典范是 2007 年创建了从空间监测重现疾病全 球环境信息系统,该系统促进采取远流行病法并鼓励参加者共享知识。
daccess-ods.un.org
Another successful model of regional collaboration is the
[...]
creation in 2007 of the
[...] Re-emergent DiseasesGlobalEnvironment Monitoring from Space (REDGEMS) information system, which promotes atele-epidemiology approach and encourages participants toshare knowledge.
daccess-ods.un.org
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