| 单词 | 流动儿童 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 流动儿童 —children of migrantsSee also:流动 n—movement n • liquidity n • flow n • stream n 流动 v—circulate v • flow v 流动—be mobile • (of assets) liquid • go from place to place 儿童 n—children pl • violence n
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联合国儿童基金会和国际志愿者服务协会已经设立了 7 所 流动儿童 友 好 中心，尽最大努力帮助戈马附近流离失所者营地里的儿童。 unicef.org | UNICEF and AVSI have set up seven mobile child-friendly spaces to reach a maximum number of displaced children in displaced sites around Goma. unicef.org |
今后将继续进行与学术界和研究机构的合作，以巩固研究报告所涉领域的 进展和解决正在出现的关切问题，包 括 流动儿童 面 临的严重暴力风险以及在保护 儿童免受一切形式暴力方面使用新技术带来的可能性和挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cooperation with academics and research institutions will continue to be pursued to consolidate progress in areas covered by the study, and to [...] address emerging [...] concerns, including the serious risks of violence faced by children on the move, [...]as well as the potential [...]and challenges presented by the use of new technologies in the protection of children from all forms of violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 国家工作人员和私营机构人员，凡与移徙所涉儿童有接触的，包括边 防管制部门和拘留中心工作人员，均应训练有素，掌握体恤儿童和立足权利的处 理办法，考虑到流动儿童的特殊脆弱性、需求和权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) All State officials and private personnel who come into contact with children in the context of migration, including border control authorities and personnel in detention centres, should [...] be adequately trained [...] to apply a child-sensitive and rights-based approach, which takes account of the specific vulnerability, needs and rights of children on the move. daccess-ods.un.org |
这条原则对政策有非常实际的影响，要求国家当局的法律和行政实践中保 障流动儿童的参 与权和向儿童提供足够信息的权利，并提供适当的场合让儿童能 够行使其意见得到听取权。 daccess-ods.un.org | This principle has very practical policy implications, requiring State authorities to guarantee in law and administrative practice the right of children on the move to participate and to provide adequate information to children, as well as providing appropriate forums in which children can exercise their right to be heard. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本报告所述期间， 以色列国防军在 C区拆毁民宅的活动迫使包括 81 名 儿童在内的 145 人流离失所。 daccess-ods.un.org | Demolitions by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in Area [...] C during the reporting period displaced 145 people, including 81 children. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于冲突的区域性质，我重申我在关于乍得儿童状况的报告(S/2008/532)中 提出的建议，即联合国在苏丹、乍得和中非共和国的国家工作队以及达尔富尔混 合行动、联 苏特派团、联合国中非共和国和乍得特派团(中乍特派团)和联合国中 非共和国建设和平支助办事处(中非支助处)这些维和及政治特派团投入必需的 资源，以确保建立有关机制，以就招募儿童、释放儿童和儿童重返社会等跨界保 护儿童的问题交流信息并进行合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the regional dimension of the conflict, I reiterate the recommendation in my report on the situation of children and armed conflict in Chad [...] (S/2008/532) that the respective United Nations country teams in the Sudan, Chad and the Central African Republic, as well as UNAMID, UNMIS, the United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad [...] (MINURCAT) and the United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office in the Central African Republic (BONUCA) peacekeeping and political missions, dedicate the required resources to ensure that mechanisms are in place for information exchange and cooperation on cross-border child protection concerns such as the recruitment, release and reintegration of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些儿童大多 数来自父母因涉嫌重大犯罪而已经被逮捕或目前 正在监狱服刑的家庭，已成为流离失 所者或严重虐待的受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most of the children come from families where the parents have been arrested for major crimes or are presently serving jail sentences, have [...] been misplaced or are victims of severe abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
娇韵诗加入赞助行列，在过去三年中，帮助项目团队规划长期计划，以帮助亚力山大港(Alexandri a) 的 流 落 街头 的 儿童 ： 建 立多个 活 动 中 心 ，为这些儿童提供 活 动 空 间；规划学习课程，教导其读书认字，并且拟订完整的社会化项目，协助这些“被遗忘”的儿童成为社会的一分子。 clarinsusa.com | Clarins has made it possible for a team to develop over the [...] last three years a [...] long-term programme to help the street children of Alexandria: setting up centres where the children can spend [...]part of their day, the [...]organization of literacy programmes and the development of complete socialization projects that allow these otherwise "forgotten" children to be part of society for good. clarinsusa.com |
报告述及的重大挑战包括：落实工作和知识缺口、为经济目的剥削利 用儿 童、流动的寻 求庇护人和难民、最恶劣的童工劳动形式、家庭奴役、以及类似奴 役情况下的劳工剥削等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Major challenges addressed in the report include the [...] implementation and [...] knowledge gap, child exploitation for economic purposes, the situation of migrant asylum-seekers and refugees, worst forms of child labour, domestic [...]servitude and [...]labour exploitation in slavery-like situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了推动对儿童和青 少年中出现越来越多的无家可归者和贫困者的社会、经济、文化 和其他原因开展研究，教科文组织支持了由比什凯克公共舆论研究中心开展的“吉尔吉斯斯 坦城市街头流浪儿问题”的研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To attain the goal of advancing research on social, economic, cultural and other causes of the growing homelessness and poverty among children and young people, UNESCO supported the research study on “Problems of Street Children in the Cities of Kyrgyzstan”, carried out by the Bishkek Centre for Public Opinion Studies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
阿尔及利亚感到鼓舞的是，马耳 他已经采取措施并作出努力，增进弱势群体，尤其 是 儿童 和 妇女的权利，同时还 在推动妇女进入劳动力市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria was encouraged by the measures and efforts already under way to promote the [...] rights of vulnerable [...] groups, especially children and women, and by the increased participation of women in [...]the labour market. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还促请缔约国 采取具体行动，与流落街头的儿童一 起 来解决造成这一状况的根本原因，并加强 努力，防止儿童流落街头，并帮助他们摆脱街头生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further urges the State party [...] to take concrete action, in cooperation with children living in the streets, to address the underlying causes of this situation, and to strengthen efforts to prevent children from living in the [...]streets and assist them in leaving the streets. daccess-ods.un.org |
耶鲁大学耶鲁世界学者方案主任；国 际 儿童 健 康 耶鲁方 案 儿 科 学 、 流 行 病 学及致病微生物学教授 Michael Cappello博士：“应对 21 世纪的挑战需要我们的领袖具备真正的全球化视野，而这只能通过跨越传统界限的 互 动 机 会 才得以实现。 china.blackstone.com | Dr. Michael Cappello, Professor of Pediatrics, [...] Epidemiology, and Microbial Pathogenesis; Yale Program in International Child Health; Director, Yale World Fellows Program, Yale University: “Addressing 21st century challenges will require a truly global perspective in our leaders, one that can only be achieved through opportunities to interact across [...]traditional boundaries. blackstone.com |
这包括按照境内流离失所儿 童的权利和保障中的规定，防止在其领土上的民众任意流离失所；为流离失所者 提供保护和援助、支助；以及推动自 愿 、安全和有尊严地解决流离失所问题，尤 其是儿童流离失所问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | This includes as provided for in the rights and guarantees for internally displaced children, safeguarding populations on their territory from arbitrary displacement; provision of [...] protection and assistance to [...] those who have been displaced; and supporting and facilitating voluntary, safe and dignified solutions to displacement, particularly as regards children. daccess-ods.un.org |
Children4Change”已经获得马来西亚国家弓箭手、残奥会银牌得主海斯英.萨那卫(Hasihin Sanawi)和马来西亚最流行儿童电视动画 节目主持人优宾和宜宾(Upin & [...] Ipin)双胞胎的支持。 unicef.org | Children4Change has mobilized the support of Malaysia’s national archer [...] and Paralympic silver medalist Hasihin Sanawi and [...] Malaysia’s most popular children’s television cartoon [...]twins Upin & Ipin. unicef.org |
儿童基金会还在推动把消 除少数民族、孤儿和弱势 儿童、游牧民族儿童和境内流离失 所者子女教育机会差距的试点举措主流化。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF is also promoting the mainstreaming of pilot initiatives that address disparities in access to education for ethnic minorities, orphans and vulnerable children, and the children of [...] nomads and internally displaced persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家必须尊重和 增进贫困儿童的权利，包括为儿童保护战略和方案增加和拨出必要的资源，尤其 要把重点放在被边缘化的儿童身上 ，例如，街 头 流 浪 儿童 、 儿童 兵 、 残疾儿童、 被拐卖的儿童、家庭的儿童户主和生活在收容机构的儿童――所有这些儿童都有 受到剥削和虐待的更大的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | States must respect and promote the rights of children living in poverty, including by strengthening and allocating the necessary resources to child protection strategies and programmes, with a particular focus on marginalized children, such as street children, child soldiers, children with disabilities, victims of trafficking, child heads of households and children living in care institutions, all of whom are at a heightened risk of exploitation and abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由：生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 [...] 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 [...] 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 强迫劳动、罢 工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利 、儿 童与青 年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic [...] freedom, right of [...] inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of [...]petition, right of a [...]person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010/11 年度期间，稳定团与海地政府、国家机构、非政府组织以及联合 国一道,致力于：(a) 提升民间社会团体通过参与重建工作倡导社会和经济权利的 能力；(b) 协助政府报告、预防和应对侵犯人权，特别是侵犯儿童和妇女权利的行 为：(c) [...] 确保在向受地震影响的脆弱人群提供人道主义援助时采用保护的原则和标 [...] 准，并在提供援助过程中与地方当局密切协调；以及(d) 向国家警察提供临时的后 勤和技术专家支持，以便向暴力行为和虐待行为的受害者，包括主要发生 在 流 离失 所者营地的性暴力和性别暴力的儿童 和 妇 女受害者提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the 2010/11 period, the Mission worked with the Government of Haiti, State institutions, NGOs and the United Nations country team to: (a) promote the capacity of civil society groups to advocate social and economic rights through participation in the reconstruction process; (b) assist the Government to report, prevent and respond to human rights violations, with particular regard to the rights of children and women; (c) ensure that humanitarian assistance to vulnerable persons affected by the earthquake incorporated the principles and standards on protection and was provided in close coordination with local authorities; and (d) provide temporary logistical and [...] technical expert [...] support to the national police to assist children and women victims of abuse and violence, [...]including sexual [...]and genderbased violence mainly in camps of displaced persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
学校保健信息系统目前正在开发，使学校保健护士和 儿 童 的 家 庭医生能够 交流有关儿童健康的必要信息，包括疫苗接种信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | A school health care information system is being developed to [...] allow a school health [...] nurse and a child’s family doctor to exchange necessary information about the health of a child, including vaccination [...]information. daccess-ods.un.org |
基金主要任务是提供全方位援助，为儿童的良好生 活和全面发展创造条件，支持家庭优先，保障采取必要 行 动 最 大程度地保护急需 社会支援的儿童利益(孤儿、无父母抚养 的 儿童 、 流 浪 儿 童 、贫困家庭儿童)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its main mission is to provide every form of assistance so that children may lead decent lives and develop fully, to prioritize the family and to uphold the best interests of children in dire need of social support (orphans, children lacking parental support, neglected children, children with disabilities and children from needy families). daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长认识到，贩运人口和走私移徙者仍对人类构成严重挑战，需要国 [...] [...] 际社会在合作与信息共享的基础上做出协调一致的回应，并敦促所有国家为此 制定、实行和加强有效措施，防止、打击和消除各种形式的贩运人口行为，打 压对被贩运受害者的需求和保护受害者，特别是被强迫 劳 动 、 受 到性剥削或商 业剥削、暴力和性虐待的妇女和儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognised that trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants continue to pose a serious challenge to humanity and require concerted international response, based on cooperation and sharing of information, as appropriate and urged to that end, all States to devise, enforce and strengthen effective measures to prevent, combat and eliminate all forms of trafficking in persons to counter the demand for trafficked [...] victims and to [...] protect the victims, in particular women and children subjected to forced labour, or sexual or commercial [...]exploitation, violence and sexual abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
被动吸烟 增加了患与吸烟有关的疾病的风险，与吸烟有关的疾病包括心脏病、肺癌和鼻窦癌，呼吸系统疾病、宫颈癌的加重、自 然 流 产 、 婴 儿 猝 死 综合症（SIDS）和出生体重低、哮喘 及 儿童 中 的 中耳感染。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | A passive smoker has an increased risk of developing smoking-related disorders including heart disease, lung and nasal sinus cancer, respiratory illnesses, exacerbation of cervical cancer, spontaneous abortion, in addition to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), low birth weight, asthma and middle ear infections in children. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
中国详细介绍 了通过立法决定和加强反恐工作的情况，包括为此参照中国已经加入的国际公约而 [...] 确定了有关恐怖主义活动、恐怖主义组织及其成员的法律定义；在预防和惩治经济 欺诈问题上采取多头出击的做法；在预防侵 害 儿童 行 为 的犯罪和加强保护其权利方 面取得进展；推动开展 打击腐败行为的国际合作；加强为有效打击跨国有组织犯罪 提供刑事司法援助；改进网上安全以加强预防和打击网络犯罪的能力；并修订相关 [...] [...] 法规，将法律援助的范围从仅仅涉及审判阶段扩大至也包括审判前阶段以及嫌疑犯 可能面临无期徒刑的案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | China elaborated on the adoption of legislative decisions and the strengthening of anti-terrorism efforts, including through the establishment of legal definitions of terrorist activities, organizations and their members by reference to the international conventions to which China had acceded; the adoption of a multi-pronged approach to the prevention and punishment of economic fraud; the progress made in [...] the field of prevention [...] of crimes against children and the strengthening of the protection of their rights; the promotion of international [...]cooperation to combat [...]corruption; the strengthening of criminal justice assistance to combat transnational organized crime effectively; the improvement of online security to enhance capacity to prevent and combat cybercrime; and the amendment of legislation to extend the scope of legal aid from trials only to pretrial proceedings and to cases where the suspect might face a sentence of life imprisonment. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球方案涉及以下活动：在促进难民法和倡导方面的 活 动 ； 保护 和照顾难民儿童；水 、保健、环境卫生和防止贫血；男女平等、防止性暴力和基 于性别的暴力；难民登记；公众信息；公共部门投资；重新定居项目；研究、评 估和文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global Programmes [...] cover activities related to promotion of refugee law and advocacy; protection and care of refugee children; water, health, [...]sanitation and prevention [...]of anaemia; gender equality, prevention of sexual and gender-based violence; refugee registration; public information; public sector fund raising; resettlement projects; and research, evaluation and documentation. daccess-ods.un.org |
荷兰报告了题为“儿童在家中的安全”的 防止虐待儿童行动计划 ，旨在预防和制止虐待儿童，该计划有四个主要目标： [...] 防止父母虐待其子女；更准确且更早地识别虐待儿童行为；停止虐待儿童；以 及减少虐待儿童的有害影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Netherlands reported [...] on its child abuse action plan entitled “Children safe [...]at home”, which was developed to prevent [...]and curb child abuse and which has four primary goals: preventing parents from abusing their children; identifying child abuse more accurately and at an earlier stage; stopping child abuse; and limiting the harmful effects of child abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国加强努力取消童工，保 护 儿童 不 受 任何形式的性剥削和经济剥 削，包括最恶劣形式的童工劳动；特 别是要按照国际标准加强其禁止童工的国家 法规；增加劳工检查的次数以确保禁止童工的国家法规得到遵守；确保对非法利 用童工者处以罚款和制裁；安排对执法人员、检察官和法官的强制性法律培训； 采取适当措施，为前童工的康复和得到受教育机会提供便利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party [...] to intensify its [...] efforts to combat child labour and protect children from all forms of sexual and economic exploitation, including the worst forms of child labour, inter alia through strengthening its national legislation prohibiting child labour in [...]accordance with international [...]standards; increasing the number of labour inspections in order to ensure the respect of its national legislation prohibiting child labour; ensuring the imposition of fines and criminal sanctions to persons making use of illegal child labour; organizing mandatory training for law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges; and adopting appropriate measures to facilitate recovery and access to educational opportunities for former child workers. daccess-ods.un.org |
实施了两个重大项目：其一是改进师资培训单元；其二是促进对 处境困难的儿童特别是流浪儿的预防教育，目标有二：(i)使儿童尤其是弱势儿童享受到《国 际儿童权利公约》规定的基本权利；(ii)保护这一小部分极为脆弱的人群免受上述流行病的 [...] 侵害或减少对他们的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Two major projects have been implemented, one to improve teacher-training modules, the other [...] to promote preventive [...] education for children in difficult situations, in particular street children, with [...]the dual aim of: [...](i) giving children, in particular underprivileged children, access to the fundamental rights set out in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and (ii) protecting or lessening the impact of the epidemic on this highly vulnerable section of the population. unesdoc.unesco.org |
许多答复者对有关儿童教育方面的工作力度不够，特别对所面临的诸如家庭暴 力、虐待儿童、流落街头的儿童日 益增多、从事有害和危险工作的童工、性剥 削、滥用毒品、少年犯罪等问题感到关切。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many respondents are particularly concerned at the insufficiency of efforts concerning education for children, particularly to face challenges such as domestic violence, child abuse, increased number of street children, child labour in harmful and hazardous jobs, sexual exploitation, drug abuse, juvenile delinquency, etc. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2010 年初武装团 [...] 体和政府武装之间在杰贝勒马拉赫的战事导致约 10 万平民(包括儿童)流离失所， 并导致人道主义活动在 2010 年 2 月中止，不过在 2010 年 8 月和 9 月期间允许部 分通行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fighting early in 2010 between armed groups and Government forces in [...] Jebel Marra contributed to the displacement of some 100,000 [...] civilians, including children, and led to the suspension of humanitarian activities in February [...]2010, although partial [...]access was allowed in August and September 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
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