| 单词 | 洪涝 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 洪涝 noun, plural —floods pl洪涝 noun —flood n洪涝 —floodingless common: inundation See also:洪 adj—big adj 洪—surname Hong 涝—flooded 爝 n —torch n
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在澳大利亚，洪涝警报通过广播、新闻和气象局进行发布，以帮助人们和社区更加了解情况，做好发 生 洪涝 灾 害 的准备。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | In Australia flood warnings are issued by radio, news and the Bureau of Meteorology to help individuals and communities be better informed and prepared should flooding occur. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
此外，低洼沿海地区遭受洪涝、水 资源 短缺加剧、农业产量和渔业资源减少以及生物资源损失，这些都对非洲和亚洲的 [...] 最不发达国家构成威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, flooding of lowlying coastal [...] areas, increased water scarcity, a decline in agricultural yields and fisheries resources [...]and a loss of biological resources threaten the least developed countries in Africa and Asia. daccess-ods.un.org |
干旱、洪涝、 龙 卷风、泥石流、地震和海啸是世界不同区域所发生灾害现象的主要类型。 daccess-ods.un.org | Droughts, floods, cyclones, landslides, [...] earthquakes and tsunamis are the major types of disaster phenomena occurring in [...]different regions of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
提前做好洪涝准备非常重要，因为只需采取一些简单的措施就能极大减少潜在的损失。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | It’s important to [...] prepare early for floods because just by [...]taking some simple steps potential damage can be greatly reduced. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
一些国家 [...] 报告说，应急规划使其受益，其中包括布基纳法索和尼泊尔，应急规划为两国 2009 年的洪涝救灾工作提供了帮助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among those countries reporting the benefits of contingency planning were Burkina Faso and Nepal, both in [...] facilitating responses to floods in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
将优先关注特别易受影响的发展中国家，特别是低洼沿海、干旱和半干旱 [...] 区域、最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲、内陆国家，以 及 洪涝 、 干 旱 和荒漠化多发地区、生态系统脆弱以及与气候变化相关的极端和灾难性事件和 [...] 趋势发生次数增多的发展中国家缔约方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority will be given to particularly vulnerable developing countries, especially low-lying coastal, arid and semi-arid areas, LDC’s, SIDS and Africa, land-locked [...] countries, and developing country parties with [...] areas prone to floods, drought and desertification, [...]with fragile ecosystems, and [...]facing increased frequency of extreme and catastrophic events and trends linked to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多区域都需要以这两类方式储存水，以切实防备干旱 和 洪涝 ， 并 在平时 提供多种利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Storage of both kinds will be required in many regions to insure against [...] droughts and flooding, as well as [...]to provide regular multi-purpose benefits. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊加特建立了冲突预警和反应机制和伊 加特反恐能力建设方案；在建立次区域自由贸易区方 [...] 面取得了进展；以及建立了伊加特气候预测和应用中 心，专门应对极端气候事件，如干旱 和 洪涝 ， 促 进次 区域的可持续发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | It had put in place the Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism (CEWARN) and the IGAD Capacity Building Programme against Terrorism (ICPAT); made progress towards the establishment of a subregional free-trade area; and established the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre, [...] which dealt with extreme climate events [...] such as droughts and floods and promoted sustainable [...]development in the subregion. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球气候变化可能导致洪涝，危 及生命、农业、牲畜、建筑物和基础设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global climate change [...] may result in flooding that would threaten [...]lives, agriculture, livestock, buildings and infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约方大会还通过了一项决定，邀请各缔约方加强可持续森林管理和重要流 [...] 域地区的综合水管理，以便维持受影响山地生态系统的服务，防止土壤侵蚀 和洪 涝灾害，增加大气中的碳汇规模，养护和可持续地利用生物多样性(见 [...]ICCD/COP(8)/16/Add.1，第 4/COP.8 号决定，第 4 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference of the Parties also adopted a decision whereby it invited the parties to strengthen sustainable forest management and integrated water management in critical watershed areas in order to maintain ecosystem [...] services in affected mountain areas, prevent [...] soil erosion and flooding, to increase [...]the size of atmospheric carbon sinks, and [...]to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity (see ICCD/COP(8)/16/Add.1, decision 4/COP.8, para. 4). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，气候变化、环境退化、荒 [...] 漠化、土地和土壤退化、极端气候事件 、 洪涝 、 干 旱和气旋、砍伐森林、物种的 减少、可用水减少及水质下降等带来的不利影响也有损农业发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, agriculture development has been suffering from adverse impacts of climate change, environmental degradation, [...] desertification, land and soil degradation, extreme [...] weather events, floods, droughts and [...]cyclones, deforestation and loss of biodiversity, [...]declining water availability and degrading water quality. daccess-ods.un.org |
难民署还参与了人道主义机构间的行动，应对 缅甸若开邦的严重洪涝灾害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office was also involved in the humanitarian inter-agency [...] response to severe flooding in Rakhine State [...]in Myanmar. daccess-ods.un.org |
严重干旱、贫穷、粮食不安全和非洲 之角经常发生的洪涝灾害 使政治和人道主义危机更加恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The political and humanitarian crisis is aggravated by severe drought, poverty, food insecurity and [...] periodic heavy flooding in the Horn [...]of Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
(n) 将应对荒漠化、土地退化、土壤贫瘠、干旱 、 洪涝 和 盐渍化等问题的方 案纳入国家发展政策框架的主流，以提高抗风险能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (n) Mainstream programmes to address [...] desertification, land degradation, soil [...] infertility, droughts, floods and salination [...]into national development policy frameworks to encourage resilience. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，正如各种不同的案例所示，这些办事处也 [...] 难免出现中断，例如纽约的地震、风暴和停电事故；维也纳的停电事故；哥本哈 根的暴雨和洪涝，略 举几例，不一而足。 daccess-ods.un.org | As seen in different cases, however, these offices are not immune to interruptions, e.g., earthquake, storms and [...] power outages in New York; power outage in Vienna; [...] heavy rainfalls and floods in areas of Copenhagen, [...]to name just a few. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果海平面在数小时内迅速升高，会造成沿岸低洼地区的严 重 洪涝 灾 害 和人员生命 的巨大伤亡。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The local network will provide the infrastructure for transferring data and data products via the web, or otherwise as appropriate. unesdoc.unesco.org |
许多情况都能引发洪涝，如 暴雨、海水、涨潮、河水泛滥以及水坝决堤或城市排水系统溢流等。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Flooding can be caused by a range [...] of situations that include heavy rainfall, seawater, high tides, run-off from rivers and dams or urban drainage. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
中心将把重点放在发展中国家，以便支持可持续地利用和管理地下水资源， [...] 提高地下水在水资源综合规划中的地位，拟定适应气候变化的措施，减轻干旱与 洪涝灾害。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Centre will put particular emphasis on developing countries, in order to support sustainable utilization and management of the groundwater resources, to promote the role of groundwater in [...] integrated water resources planning and to elucidate climate change adaptation measures, [...] and drought and floods mitigation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些 住地中的有些住地位于集水沟或洪涝 区 ， 使这些流离失所者本已脆弱的境况更趋 [...] 险恶。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some cases, the sites are located [...] in gullies or flood-prone zones, adding [...]to the vulnerability of those displaced. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对亚 太区域发生的洪涝灾害，亚太经社会继续确定关于水事部门各方面的 [...] 能力建设需要，包括诸如跨部门综合水资源管理等培训方案、家庭用 水保障、流域管理、河川流域组织管理、洪灾管理、解决冲突以及湖 泊流域综合管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to floods and drought in [...] this region, ESCAP continued its identification of capacity-building needs on various [...]aspect of the water sectors including organizing training programs such as the overarching integrated water resources management, household water security, watershed management, river basin organization managements, flood management, conflict solutions, and integrated lake basin management. daccess-ods.un.org |
可以从过去经历的干旱和洪涝中汲取经验教训，以降 低今后新受影响地区的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lessons can be learned [...] from drought and flood experiences of [...]the past to reduce the vulnerability of newly affected areas in the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
要使适应措施有效， 就必须将其纳入国家发展计划，并促进协同作用，因为穷人和边缘化群体在气候 [...] 变化面前最为脆弱，加速出现的缺水、水质退化 、 洪涝 和 干 旱以及海平面上升等 问题对他们造成的伤害最大。 daccess-ods.un.org | For adaptation measures to be effective they must be integrated into national development plans, promoting synergies as the poor and marginalized groups are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, [...] and suffer the most from accelerating water scarcity, water quality [...] degradation, floods and droughts, [...]and sea-level rise. daccess-ods.un.org |
洪涝灾区土地流失而且可耕性有可能下 降，这是另一个具有长期社会经济影响的严重问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another serious problem with long-term socio-economic implications is the loss of land and potential decline in the arability of flood-affected lands. daccess-ods.un.org |
造成这些危险的 [...] 原因可能是水量过多(在土地退化地区导 致 洪涝 、 水 土流失、滑坡和泥石流，等 等)或过少(干旱、森林火灾、湿地或其他栖息地的丧失、盐碱侵蚀，等等)以及 [...] 水质和水流生态系统遭到化学和生物污染的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | These can result from too much [...] water (causing floods, erosion, land- [...]and mud-slides, etc., in land-degraded areas) or too [...]little (droughts, forest fires, loss of wetlands or other habitats, saline encroachment, etc.) and from the effects of chemical and biological pollution on water quality and in-stream ecosystems. daccess-ods.un.org |
该气候现象之后经常伴有大雨，引发严重 的 洪涝 灾 害 ，对自然、 人文和经济环境经常产生有害影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drought is often followed by heavy rainfall, which [...] causes serious flooding with harmful [...]consequences on the environment, the population and the economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
洪涝灾害尤其对吉布提市造成威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Djibouti city is [...] particularly threatened by flooding. daccess-ods.un.org |
气候变化预计会造成剧烈的天气扰动 、 洪涝 和 长期干旱，加剧了农业生产、 粮食保障和病媒传染疾病的风险，使该国本已脆弱的社会经济状况大大恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Climate change was expected to cause increased [...] weather turbulence, flooding and prolonged [...]droughts, intensifying risks to agricultural [...]production, food security and vector-borne diseases and greatly exacerbating the already-fragile socioeconomic conditions of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，有效地合作管理和开发共有 水体及相邻的洪泛区可以提高粮食和能源产量，改善灌溉可有助于减贫及有助于 [...] 控制农村地区向城市中心的移民，跨界早期预警系统可在发 生 洪涝 时 最 大限度地 减少生命损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, efficient, cooperative management and development of shared waters and adjacent flood plains can yield increased food and energy production; improved irrigation can contribute to poverty reduction and help to control migration from [...] rural areas to urban centres; and transboundary early warning systems can minimize [...] loss of life in the event of floods. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 通过按照相互商定的条款和条件转让适用的技术和专门技能，酌情向最 不发达国家提供和支持能够应对气候变化的高产作物品种，包括能够在盐碱地、 干旱、洪涝灾害等条件下种植的物种 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Provide and support, as appropriate, least developed countries with highyielding and climate-resilient crop varieties, including saline-, drought- and submersion-compatible species, through transfer of appropriate technology and technical know-how, under mutually agreed terms and conditions daccess-ods.un.org |
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