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单词 洋底地壳
释义

See also:

洋底

ocean floor
bottom of the ocean

地壳 adj

crustal adj

地壳

the Earth's crust

External sources (not reviewed)

一项新的研究提供了证据,该证据说明在大洋地壳中生活着微生物的群落; 洋地壳 是 在 海 底 分 布 的、被沉积物覆盖的地层。
chinese.eurekalert.org
A new study offers evidence that communities of
[...] microorganisms live in the oceanic crust, a widespread, sediment-covered [...]
layer buried deep beneath the sea.
chinese.eurekalert.org
于2004年在美国西北海岸外进行的一次 洋 探 险中,Mark Lever及其同事对海底沉积层及其下方的 底地壳 进 行 了数百米的钻探以获取用于微生物学分析、地球化学分析和地质分析的样品。
chinese.eurekalert.org
In a 2004 ocean expedition off the coast of the northwestern US, Mark Lever and colleagues drilled hundreds of meters into seafloor sediment and underlying oceanic crust to retrieve samples [...]
for microbiological,
[...]
geochemical and geological analyses.
chinese.eurekalert.org
项目的可持续性通过以下预算外捐助得到保证:(i)从弗兰德斯得到 350,000 美元,通过 “在水务教育和培训方案框架内应用遥感技术、可持续综合管理和发展以及全球 洋 观 测 系统非洲 项目(2007-2011 年)”支持网络的巩固;(ii)与包括道达尔公司、英国石油公司 壳 牌 公司、 埃索公司、挪威国家石油公司在内的世界石油和天然气生产商国际协会建立非洲-私营部门伙伴关 系;AMEC 地球与环境公司。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The project’s sustainability is ensured with the following extrabudgetary contributions: (i) US $350,000 from the Flanders to support the consolidation of the networks through the
[...]
project – “Remote Sensing
[...] Applications in the framework of FET-WATER, SIMDAS and GOOS-AFRICA Programmes” (2007-2011); (ii) the establishment of an African-Private Sector Partnership with the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers in the world (OGP) including TOTAL, BP, SHELL, EXXON, STATOIL; the AMEC Earth and Environmental Company.
unesdoc.unesco.org
欧洲的一些养殖大户近来已停止扩大生产,甚至收缩规模,特别是在 洋 双 壳类 养殖领域。
fao.org
Several important producers in Europe have recently ceased expanding or have even contracted,
[...] particularly in the marine bivalve sector.
fao.org
各代表团提到的具体进展实例包括:通过《关 于在南太平洋养护和管理公海资源的公约》(2009 年 11 月),通过粮农组织《公 海深海渔业管理国际准则》(2008 年 8 月);粮农组织在副渔获物管理和减少抛弃 物方面的工作;区域渔业管理组织和/或安排 地 理 范 围和鱼种种类方面的覆盖 面增加;努力执行大会第 61/105 号决议;以及金枪鱼区域渔管组织联合会议(2007 年 6 月)和西北太洋底层捕捞管理的临时措施等良好做法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific examples of progress cited by various delegations included: the adoption of the Convention on the Conservation and Management of High Seas Resources in the South Pacific Ocean (November 2009); the adoption of the FAO International Guidelines on the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas
[...]
(August 2008); the work
[...] of FAO on by-catch management and reduction of discards; increased geographic and species coverage of regional fisheries management organizations and/or arrangements; efforts to implement General Assembly resolution 61/105; and good practices, such as the joint meeting of Tuna regional fisheries management organizations (June 2007), and interim measures for bottom fisheries management in the North-West Pacific.
daccess-ods.un.org
方框 1 提供样品上钢印(弹壳底部的 标记)的照片证据。
daccess-ods.un.org
Photographic evidence of the “headstamps” of the samples, that is, the markings at the base of
[...] the cartridge cases, is provided in box 1.
daccess-ods.un.org
预期结果:通过与全球地下水评估、古生态系统分析(气候变化、荒 漠化)、地球环境管理、山区(泥石流)和沿海地区(海啸,与政府间 洋 委 员 会合作)的 地球灾难研究,以及地壳动力 、成因和生成探查有关的多学科多国项目,进一步认识地壳 的运动过程。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Expected result: Knowledge about the earth’s crust processes increased through multidisciplinary and multinational projects related to global groundwater assessment, palaeo-ecosystem analysis (climate change, desertification), geoenvironmental management, geohazard studies on mountains (landslides) and coastal regions (tsunamis, in cooperation with IOC), as well as the investigation of the dynamics, origin and genesis of the earth’s crust.
unesdoc.unesco.org
所需资料包括但不仅局限于底地形 及构成、水位变化、 海浪统计以及严重洋条件 的发生情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
The required information includes, but is not
[...] limited to, seabed topography and composition, water level variation, wave statistics and the occurrence of severe marine conditions.
daccess-ods.un.org
各分部报告涉及国家标准化、多语种以及少数族裔姓名和语言、对国际方案的支 持、地名培训、文化遗产和保留历史名称 地 名 材 料和测绘方案、数据库、网站 和门户、书写系统以及洋、海底和 其 他名称。
daccess-ods.un.org
Divisional reports related to national standardization, multilingual and minority names and languages, support for international programmes, toponymic training, cultural heritage and the preservation of
[...]
historical names, toponymic
[...] material and mapping programmes, databases, websites and portals, writing systems and maritime, undersea and other names.
daccess-ods.un.org
许多名称已经获准列入国际航道测量组织/政府间海洋学委员会/世界洋深度图的底地名录
daccess-ods.un.org
A number of names had also been approved for inclusion in the International Hydrographic
[...]
Organization/Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission-General Bathymetric
[...] Chart of the Oceans Gazetteer of Undersea Feature Names.
daccess-ods.un.org
77 国集团加中国的立场,明显
[...] 影响了确定与可持续发展概念有着密切联系的一些关键的海洋法概念:专属经济 区,在该区域沿海国对自然资源享有主权权利,以及国家管辖范围以外的海床洋底(“区 域” ),该区域的资源开发必须造福全人类,不论各国 地 理 位置, 不论是沿海国或内陆国,并特别考虑到发展中国家的利益和需要。
daccess-ods.un.org
The positions of the Group of 77 and China remarkably influenced the consecration of some crucial law of the sea concepts inextricably linked to sustainable development: the exclusive economic zone, where
[...]
the coastal State enjoys
[...] sovereign rights over the natural resources and the seabed and ocean floor beyond the limits of national jurisdiction [...]
(“the Area”), in which
[...]
the exploitation of the resources has to benefit mankind as a whole, irrespective of the geographical location of States, whether coastal or landlocked, and taking into particular consideration the interests and needs of developing States.
daccess-ods.un.org

2005, XT5三轮车叛徒“忘我”设计师系列全不锈钢机身和框架铬 底壳 和 正时链罩编织软管珍珠白与黑色内饰鬼火焰翼子板 350 雪佛兰小块引擎 (294 惠普 (约: 325 HP) 自动过驱动传动器与转换器巡航控制系统B和M黑色 洋地 毯 拉 绒铝破折号的半透明窗口/语言LED'spflame主题的前叉, 通气孔盖, 值覆盖, 香烟/电源插头盖自定义侧面反映了扩展/更宽的挡泥板更宽的轮胎: 全新轮胎 (库珀眼镜蛇) 美国赛车车轮上锁的 (可拆卸) 硬质行李箱盖卡扣黑色行李箱盖完整的三轮车灰尘覆盖黑色可拆卸的硬顶 [...]

(照片可应要求提供) (2) 地板杯座先锋AM / FM磁盘系统的前制动后盘式制动器空气悬架手工缝制的镶座气喇叭有线平
[...]
4 大拖车插头猫眼尾灯,前转向灯更多的照片可根据请求调用巴里 ,823.
robert5.com

2005, Renegade Ecstasy Designer Series XT5 Trike All

[...]
stainless steel body and
[...] frame chrome oil pan and timing chain cover Braided hoses Pearl White with black trim ghost flames on fenders 350 Chevy Small block engine (294 HP (approx: 325 hp) Automatic over-drive tramsmission with B and M Shifter cruise control black marine carpet brushed [...]
aluminum dash with translucent
[...]
window/guages LED's flame themes on front forks, breather cover, value covers, cigarette/power plug cover custom side mirrors extended/wider fenders wider tires: BRAND NEW Tires (Cooper Cobra) on American Racing wheels lockable (removeable) hard trunk cover snap on black trunk cover complete trike dust cover black removable hard-top (photo available upon request) (2) floor cup holders Pioneer AM/FM Disk system front brake rear disk brakes air ride suspension hand sewn seat inserts air horns wired for flat 4 trailer plug cat-eye tail lights larger front turn signals more photos available upon request call Barry ,823.
robert5.com
即支持初期地球上洋出现后,在 底地 下 单 纯有机物聚焦,海底堆积物被压实、脱水的过程,向更复杂有机物“进化”的说法。
tohoku.ac.jp
The present study supports a theory that,
[...] after the ocean appeared on the early earth, simple organic materials concentrated in the sub-seafloor sediments [...]
and evolved into more
[...]
complex organic materials in the process of lithification and dehydration of marine sediments.
tohoku.ac.jp
图书馆还收到许多请求,大多为电子形式,要求提供以 下方面的信息:海洋法会议;捐赠基金;大陆架立法和对专属经济区提出的权利 主张;目前的海洋矿产资源研究和勘探发展情况;高度洄游鱼类种群(《公约》
[...]
附件一);探矿、勘探和开采的基本条件(《公约》附件三);近海开采和深海勘 探许可证的国家立法;牙买加和加勒比地区在第三次会议上参与谈判的情况;中
[...] 国目前在海洋法方面的问题和发展情况;《公约》在加勒比国家的适用情况,特 别是关于该区域的边界问题;墨西哥太 洋地 区 的 地 质 结 构; 底 环 境 的保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Library has also received requests, many in electronic form, for information concerning the law of the sea conferences; the Endowment Fund; continental shelf legislation and exclusive economic zone claims; current developments in marine mineral resources research and exploration; highly migratory species (annex I of the Convention); basic conditions of prospecting, exploration and exploitation (annex III of the Convention); national legislation on offshore mining and deep sea exploration licences; the participation of Jamaica and the Caribbean in the negotiations at the Third Conference; current issues and developments on law of the sea in China; the application of the Convention to the Caribbean States, especially regarding
[...]
boundary issues in the region; the geological structure
[...] of the Mexico-Pacific Area; and protection of the seabed environment.
daccess-ods.un.org
所有防水手表均采用橡胶密封垫圈或 O 形圈密封壳底盖。
hk.ashford.com
All such watches use rubber gaskets or "O"
[...] rings to seal the case back.
ashford.com
到目前为止,该 网络成员包括:国家海洋学中心(联合王国)、国家海洋技术研究所(印度)、法国 海洋开发研究所、联地球科 学及自然资源研究所(德国)、国家海洋学研究所(印 度)、自然历史博物馆(联合王国)、美利坚合众国北卡罗来纳杜克大学和国际大 洋中脊协会,后者是一个促洋底扩 张 中心跨学科研究的国际非营利组织。
daccess-ods.un.org
Members of the network to date include the National Oceanography Centre (United Kingdom); the National Institute of Ocean Technology (India); the French Research Institute for Exploitation
[...]
of the Sea (IFREMER);
[...] the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (Germany); the National Institute of Oceanography (India); the Natural History Museum (United Kingdom); Duke University, North Carolina (United States of America); and the International Cooperation in Ridge-crest Studies (InterRidge), an international, non-profit organization promoting interdisciplinary studies of oceanic spreading centres.
daccess-ods.un.org
随着鱼粉价格继续上涨,浓缩的植物蛋 白(大豆蛋白浓缩、加拿大油菜蛋白浓缩、豌豆蛋白浓缩和玉米/小麦麸皮)将在 高营养层养殖物种和壳类水产饲料中得到比一般植物蛋白粉更显著 地 位。
fao.org
With the continued rise in the fishmeal price, plant protein concentrates (soybean protein concentrate, canola protein concentrate, pea protein concentrate and corn/wheat gluten meals) will gain
[...]
increasing prominence over regular plant
[...] protein meals within aquafeeds for high-trophic-level cultured species and crustaceans.
fao.org
纤维素的常见来源是燕麦(或燕麦麸)、坚果、水果、干豆及豌豆、蔬菜 洋 车 前 子 壳。
beijing.ufh.com.cn
Soluble fiber is generally believed to be more effective in reducing cholesterol. Common sources of soluble fiber are oat/oat bran, nuts, fruits, dried beans and peas, vegetables and psyllium husk.
beijing.ufh.com.cn
关于深海底,海洋地理研 究所和摩纳哥阿尔贝 二世亲王基金会去年 10 月组织了一次题为“深海, 走进未知的世界”的会议,探讨了深海海底生物多样 性、矿产资源和能源开发以及治理问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
With respect to the deep seabed, last October our Oceanographic Institute [...]
— the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation —
[...]
organized a conference entitled “The Deep Seas, Journey into an Unknown World”, which explored the biodiversity of the deep seabed, the exploitation of their mineral and energetic resources, and issues of governance.
daccess-ods.un.org
当电磁阀没有被激活,从油泵到锁销机构的通道被关闭,油通过旁通,经由控制油道,在低压状态下流回 底壳 - 锁 销机构回到初始位置。
schaeffler.cn
When the valve is not fed with current, the passage from the oil pump to the switching elements is closed and the oil flows via a bypass through
[...]
the switching gallery under low pressure
[...] back to the oil sump – the locking mechanisms [...]
return to their original position.
schaeffler.us
食典通过了在步骤 8 提出的洋双壳软体动物(牡蛎和扇贝除外)及头足冈 (去内脏)中每公斤 [...]
2 毫克镉的最大限量。
codexalimentarius.org
The Commission adopted the maximum level of 2mg/kg
[...] for cadmium in marine bivalve molluscs [...]
(excluding oysters and scallops) and in
[...]
cephalopods (without viscera) as proposed at Step 8.
codexalimentarius.org
而底层延绳钓可能接触和损害洋底 层 动 物,使底层物体位置 不规范,延绳钓渔业的确有潜力在捕鱼时不对生境造成严重损害,并按照相对节 省能源的方式进行。
fao.org
While bottom-set longlines may snag and damage benthic epifauna and irregular objects on the bottom, longline fisheries do offer the potential to conduct fishing without severe habitat damage and to do so in a relatively energy-conscious manner.
fao.org
在太洋地区,海底采矿 正在成为一个潜在的产业,促使小岛屿发展中国家 开始考虑制定监管框架。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the Pacific region, seabed mineral mining [...]
is emerging as a potential industry which has led small island developing States
[...]
to consider developing regulatory frameworks.
daccess-ods.un.org
培训班包括关于 静态处理连续和测量模式测量数据的授课和辅导;全球、区域和地方参照基准
[...] 的界定;时间序列的时空过滤;综合使用各种解决办法估计震后和长 地壳形 变;处理地震引起的阶跃式位移;以及仪器的更换。
daccess-ods.un.org
The training course included lectures and tutoring in static processing of both continuous and survey mode measurements; defining global, regional and local reference frames; temporal and spatial filtering of time series;
[...]
combining solutions to estimate post-seismic
[...] and long-term crustal deformation; [...]
handling step-displacements resulting from
[...]
earthquakes; and instrument changes.
daccess-ods.un.org
报告载有在采样的结壳和非壳地点 发 现的生物物种 完整清单、每个所列物种的标本、完整的采样数据(经度和纬度、海隆名称、深 度及其他适当的信息)。
daccess-ods.un.org
It contains a complete species list of organisms found at the crust and non-crust locations sampled, representative images of each species listed, and full sample data (latitude and longitude, seamount name, depth and other appropriate information).
daccess-ods.un.org
水产饲料(插文22)一般用来饲养杂食性鱼类(例如罗非鱼、鲶鱼、鲤鱼和
[...] 遮目鱼)、肉食性鱼类(例如鲑鱼、鳟鱼、鳗鱼、鲈鱼、鲷鱼和金枪鱼)和壳 类物种(洋和咸水对虾、淡水虾、螃蟹和龙虾)。
fao.org
Aquafeeds (Box 22) are generally used for feeding omnivorous fishes (e.g. tilapia, catfish, common carp, and milkfish), carnivorous fishes (e.g.
[...]
salmon, trout, eel, seabass, seabream and
[...] tuna) and crustacean species (marine and brackish-water [...]
shrimps, freshwater prawns, crabs and lobsters).
fao.org
国际地质对比计划(IGCP)的四十一个项目继续促进了地质科学家之间在了 地壳进 化 过程及其历史、环境、矿藏和地下水资源的持续管理方面的国际合作。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Forty-one projects of the International Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP) continued enhancing international
[...]
cooperation among geoscientists on understanding the processes
[...] of the earth’s crust and its history, [...]
the sustainable management of
[...]
the environment, mineral and groundwater resources.
unesdoc.unesco.org
关于问题的实质性内容,我国代表团愿重申,必 须铭记的是“国家管辖范围以外区域”包括两个海洋 区域——即公海和“区域”,《公约》的宗旨之一是发 展
[...]
1970 年 12 月 17 日第 2749(XXV)号决议中所载的各
[...] 项原则,其中大会郑重宣告,除其他外,各国管辖范 围以外的海床洋底及其 底土区域,以及该区域的资 源,“为全人类共同继承之财产”(第一段),其探测 [...]
和开发“应以全人类之福利为前提”(第七段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
With regard to the substance of the issue, my delegation wishes to reiterate that it must be remembered that the expression “areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction” covers two types of maritime areas: the high seas and the Area, and that one of the objectives of the Convention was to develop the principles embodied in resolution 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970, in which the General Assembly solemnly
[...]
declared, among other things, that the
[...] area of the seabed and ocean floor and the [...]
subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of
[...]
national jurisdiction, as well as its resources, “are the common heritage of mankind” (para. 1), and that the “exploration of the area and the exploitation of its resources shall be carried out for the benefit of mankind as a whole” (para. 7).
daccess-ods.un.org
他的研究项目包括开发第一个横跨大 西 洋 的 海 底 光 波 系统,从美国新泽西州到英国和法国的海底光缆系统 [...]
TAT-8,开发光纤制导导弹系统,以及开发高速紫外光固化光纤涂料,甚至是用于保护户外电信系统的控释杀虫剂产品。
ul.com
His research projects included the development of
[...] the first transatlantic undersea lightwave system, [...]
TAT-8 from New Jersey to the UK
[...]
and France, fiber optic guided missile systems, development of high speed UV curable coatings for optical fiber and even controlled release insecticide products to protect outdoor telecommunications systems.
ul.com
一些代表团指出,大会第 2749(XXV)号决议和它们认为是
[...] 习惯国际法一部分的《公约》第十一部分规定国家管辖范围以外(“区域”)的海 床洋底及其 底土以及该区域的资源为人类的共同继承财产。
daccess-ods.un.org
Several delegations observed that, according to General Assembly resolution 2749 (XXV) and Part XI of the Convention, which
[...]
they noted was part of customary
[...] international law, the seabed and ocean floor and the [...]
subsoil thereof beyond the limits of
[...]
national jurisdiction (the “Area”), as well as its resources, were the common heritage of mankind.
daccess-ods.un.org
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