| 单词 | 泥石流 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 泥石流noun—landslidesplmudslidesplless common: mudflown 泥石流—landslide(often used)mudslideless common: torrent of mud and stones See also:泥石pl—debrispl 泥n—mudn sludgen pasten clayn puttyn 泥—pulp restrained
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几天后，他们发现了她叔叔的尸体，她亲切地称为父亲的叔叔被埋在泥石流下。 unicef.org | Days after that terrible night, they found the body of her uncle, whom she fondly called father, [...] buriedunderthemud and debris. unicef.org |
计划开展两项活动，一项是提高社区对自然灾害和风险的认 [...] 识，考虑在加勒比地区开展这项活动（与金斯敦办事处合作），另一项是关于安第斯山脉泥 石流的风险评估（由秘鲁政府牵头）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Two activities are envisaged, one on community awareness of natural hazards and risk, which is foreseen to take place in the Caribbean (in [...] collaboration with the Kingston Office) [...] and the other onlandslide riskassessment [...]in the Andean range (to be headed by Peruvian authorities). unesdoc.unesco.org |
干旱、洪涝、 龙卷风、泥石流、地震和海啸是世界不同区域所发生灾害现象的主要类型。 daccess-ods.un.org | Droughts, [...] floods, cyclones, landslides, earthquakes [...]and tsunamis are the major types of disaster phenomena occurring in [...]different regions of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
预期结果：通过与全球地下水评估、古生态系统分析（气候变化、荒 漠化）、地球环境管理、山区（泥石流）和沿海地区（海啸，与政府间海洋委员会合作）的 地球灾难研究，以及与地壳动力、成因和生成探查有关的多学科多国项目，进一步认识地壳 的运动过程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Expected result: Knowledge about the earth’s crust processes increased through multidisciplinary and multinational projects related to [...] global groundwater [...] assessment, palaeo-ecosystem analysis (climate change, desertification), geoenvironmental management, geohazard studies on mountains (landslides) andcoastal [...]regions (tsunamis, [...]in cooperation with IOC), as well as the investigation of the dynamics, origin and genesis of the earth’s crust. unesdoc.unesco.org |
自 2005 年以来，巴基斯坦经历了地震、气旋、 洪水和泥石流，数 百万人受到影响，造成几十亿美元的经济损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 2005, Pakistan had experienced earthquakes, cyclones, floods and landslides, which had affected millions of people and resulted in economic losses amounting to billions of dollars. daccess-ods.un.org |
据广泛报道，巴基斯坦的洪水和泥石流造成 了大 规模死亡和破坏、数百万人流离失所和无法描述的财 产破坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has been widely reported that floods andmudslides inPakistan have led to widespread death and destruction, the displacement of millions and untold damage to property. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近经历的洪水、地震、泥石流、火灾和海 啸——例如在巴基斯坦、印度、中国、孟加拉国和东 [...] 亚——以及在俄罗斯、美国和其他国家的野火，表明 了全球社会在气候变化的有害影响面前的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent experience of [...] floods, earthquakes, mud slides, firesand tsunamis [...]— for example in Pakistan, India, China, Bangladesh [...]and East Asia — and wildfires in Russia, the United States and other countries, illustrate the vulnerability of the global community to the adverse effects of climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
30 由于妇女不能平等获得资源以及流动受到限制，在许多情况下，她们受洪 水、火灾和泥石流等自然灾害的影响不成比例。粮农组织目前正在开展研究，以 更好地认识气候变化影响的性别差异以及妇女和男子所采用的不同应对策略，以 期将这一认识贯穿于气候变化政策、适应做法和更加可持续的生计应对策略之 中。 daccess-ods.un.org | FAO is currently undertaking research to better understand the gender-differentiated impact of climate change and the different coping strategies adopted by women and men, with a view to informing climate change policy, adaptation practices and more sustainable livelihood coping strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
很多时候，自然灾难往往突如其来：泥石流令房屋及村庄与外界失去联系，地震在瞬间摧毁整个地区，洪水威胁着无数人的家园，森林火灾危及城镇和村庄，海啸巨浪席卷整个地区，而龙卷风更会摧毁当地的基础设施。 mercedes-benz.com.hk | Ever more frequently, nature strikes at [...] lightning speed: mudslides cuthouses [...]and villages off from the outside world, earthquakes [...]destroy entire regions within seconds, floods threaten people's livelihoods, forest fires endanger towns and villages and tidal waves devastate whole regions, tornadoes destroy a region's infrastructure. mercedes-benz.com.hk |
我们还目睹荒漠化、土地退化和干旱造成的毁灭 [...] 性和跨国界影响，例如频繁发生的水灾、沙尘暴、泥 石流、生物多样性丧失和气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | We have also witnessed the devastating and transboundary impacts of desertification, land [...] degradation and drought, such as frequent floods, dust [...] and sandstorms,landslides,lossof biodiversity [...]and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
未能预见和不可预测 [...] 的气候事件频繁发生，日趋严重，导致水灾、泥石流、干旱和饥荒，令人不安。 daccess-ods.un.org | The frequency and intensity of unforeseen and unpredictable weather patterns, [...] resulting in floods, landslides, droughts and [...]famine, is alarming. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为会议一部分将召开“沉积 物排放和高浓泥石流：监测、模拟、危险评估、缓解 措施和个案研究”专门会议。 cigr.org | As part of the conference a Special Session will be [...] held on"Sediment discharge and hyper-concentrated and debrisflows:monitoring,modelling, [...]hazard assessment, [...]design of mitigation measures and case studies". cigr.org |
泥石流灾难缓解（建筑和非建筑措施 cigr.org | Debris flowdisaster mitigation [...] (structural and nonstructural measures) cigr.org |
2010年7月，季风强暴雨导致了巴基斯坦西北部地区洪水泛滥以及泥石流和山体滑坡。 reports.wacker.com | Torrential monsoon rains in northwest Pakistan in July 2010 caused flooding, along withmudslides and landslides, killing thousands of people and destroying houses and crops. reports.wacker.com |
城市地区土地和住房费用昂贵正在迫使最低收入人 群搬迁至易受到自然灾害影响的地点，例如，在发展中国家，现在每 10 个非永 久住宅中就有 4 个位于受到洪水、泥石流及其他自然灾害威胁的地区，尤其是在 贫民窟和非正规住区。 daccess-ods.un.org | The high cost of land and housing in urban areas is currently pushing the lowest-income people into locations that are prone to natural hazards, such that 4 out of every 10 [...] non-permanent houses in [...] the developing world are now located in areas threatened by floods, landslidesand other natural [...]disasters, particularly [...]in slums and informal settlements. daccess-ods.un.org |
造成这些危险的 [...] 原因可能是水量过多(在土地退化地区导致洪涝、水土流失、滑坡和泥石流，等等)或过少(干旱、森林火灾、湿地或其他栖息地的丧失、盐碱侵蚀，等等)以及 [...]水质和水流生态系统遭到化学和生物污染的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | These can result from too much water (causing floods, [...] erosion,land- andmud-slides, etc., in [...]land-degraded areas) or too little (droughts, [...]forest fires, loss of wetlands or other habitats, saline encroachment, etc.) and from the effects of chemical and biological pollution on water quality and in-stream ecosystems. daccess-ods.un.org |
地球灾害包括地震、火山活动、山崩、海啸、洪水、陨星撞击和地质材料对健康的危 害等，种类极其繁多，从泥石流、海岸侵蚀等地方性事件到威胁到整个人类的事件（如超级 火山爆发或陨星撞击）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Geohazards include earthquakes, volcanic [...] activity, landslides, tsunamis, floods, meteorite impacts and [...]the health hazards of geologic materials. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，仅在 2010 年，塔吉克斯坦在泥石流和洪水中蒙受 到损失超过 6 亿美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, in 2010 alone, Tajikistan sustained over $600 million [...] in damage from mudflowsand flooding. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对中小河流防洪标准低，泥石流、滑波、山洪等灾害监测与防御能力不足的实际，推开全省中小河流治理工作，提高中小河流堤防防洪能力，抵御常见洪水；加大易灾区小流域综合治理力度，推进水土保持生态治理进程，完善以小流域为单元的水土保持防洪减灾体系建设。 kincle.net | Low standardfor small [...] and medium rivers flood, debris flow, landslide,flash [...]floods and other disasters, lack of monitoring [...]and the actual defense, pushing the province's management of small and medium rivers, small river embankments to improve flood control capacity, against common floods; step easy to hit small basin management efforts to promote soil and water conservation ecological management process, improve the small watershed flood control and water conservation system. kincle.net |
当前的情况是，吉尔吉斯斯坦的大多数废物库位于地震高危和滑坡地区、泥石流和洪水流经区域以及地下水水位线上升地区，这给本国环境以及整个中亚 [...] 地区的生态造成了威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The situation is aggravated by the fact that most waste storage facilities in Kyrgyzstan are located in [...] zones of high seismic activity and [...] frequent landslides, mudslides andflooding, [...]and in areas with a high groundwater; this [...]constitutes a danger not only to the environment but to the entire Central Asian region. daccess-ods.un.org |
在世界其他地区，哥伦比亚有记录以来的最大降雨造成洪水和泥石流，累 计 有 370 万人受灾，因境内武装冲突而流离失所变得脆弱者尤其受到影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other parts of the world, the heaviest recorded rainfall in Colombia caused floods andlandslides,cumulatively affecting 3.7 million people, especially those displaced and made vulnerable by the internal armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
小岛屿发展中国家易受气旋、风暴潮、泥石流、干旱、洪水、火山爆发、地 震、石油和化学品泄漏等灾害的破坏性影响，许多小岛屿发展中国家发生的自然 灾害将几年甚至几十年的发展成就毁于一旦。 daccess-ods.un.org | The small island developing States are vulnerable to the damaging impacts of cyclones, storm surges,landslides,droughts, floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and oil and chemical spills. daccess-ods.un.org |
这使得中央应 [...] 急基金为应对克溪河洪水、中西部地区和远西部地区洪灾和泥石流灾害、粮食危 机以及其他紧急人道主义需求而于 [...]2008 年划拨给尼泊尔的资源总额达到 1 260 万美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | This brings to $12.6 million the total amount of United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund resources released to Nepal [...] in 2008 in response to the Koshi floods, [...] flooding and landslides in the mid- and [...]far-western regions, the food crisis and [...]other urgent humanitarian needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
不幸的是，我国正好位于飓风必经之地，飓 风带来了泥石流和水灾，造成破坏；我们还靠近导致 地震和灾害的危险地质断层带；我国濒临海洋，而海 水上涨可能引发海啸；我们受到各种恶劣气候条件的 [...] 影响却无能无力，这些情况妨碍了播种作物并导致作 物被毁。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is unfortunate that we are located [...] right in thepath ofhurricanes that cause destruction in the form of landslides and floods; [...]that we are close to [...]dangerous geological faults that cause earthquakes and cataclysms; that our country is bathed by waters that could rise up as tsunamis; and that we are at the mercy of inclement climatic variations that hinder the sowing of and destroy our crops. daccess-ods.un.org |
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