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单词 波动
释义

波动 ()

wave motion
undulate
rise and fall

波动 noun

flux n

Examples:

波动性 n

volatility n

波动性

fluctuation

波动率 pl

volatilities pl

External sources (not reviewed)

咨询委员会指出,特别政治任务所需资源的规模及波动性,扭曲了整个经常预算在各个两年期之间的趋势,并使经常预 [...]
算其他部分的动态难以分析。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Advisory Committee points out that the scale of the resource
[...]
requirements for special political
[...] missions, and their volatility, distort the picture [...]
of trends in the regular budget as
[...]
a whole from biennium to biennium and render analysis of developments in the rest of the regular budget difficult.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们并不预见这些因素会有大幅度、足以严 重影响未来红利派发波动。
aia.com.sg
We do not
[...] expect major fluctuations in these factors [...]
that will significantly affect future bonuses.
aia.com.sg
零售链、跨国公司和超市也正在成为主要力量,特别是在发展 中国家,为消费者提供更广泛的选择,以及更为安全的食品,减少产品的季波 动。
fao.org
Retail chains, transnational companies and supermarkets are also emerging as a major force, particularly in
[...]
developing countries, offering consumers a wider choice,
[...] reduced seasonal fluctuation in availability [...]
and, often, safer food.
fao.org
其 他被认为是造成资源诅咒的因素包括有自然资源收入固 有波动性以及资源使用方面的不良管理或是腐败。
crisisgroup.org
Other factors that are thought to contribute to the resource curse
[...] include the volatility inherent in [...]
natural resource revenues and mismanagement or corrupt use of resources.
crisisgroup.org
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响,
[...] 其主要传导机制是:全球出口下降,直接影响到出口部门的生产,然后通过消极倍 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国);发展中国家的资本流 入骤减;援助具有助长周期波动的 性质;危机对移徙工人产生影响,从而影响到 汇款;随之而出现的是汇率贬值,影响到国内生产和价格;全球粮价的异 波动产 生 影响;很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少,进而影响基本服务的提供,使社会发展成果付之东流,并影响生活品质。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on
[...]
remittances; the consequent
[...] exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already [...]
led to cutbacks in
[...]
important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life.
daccess-ods.un.org
这可包括不仅重新 审查空缺通知的内容,以评估资格和经验要求是否合适,而且需要采用更具创新
[...] 性的方法,比如建立一个通过预先批准的调查员名册,可按短期合同部署在册人 员,以应对工作量波动;还 可采用不同地点之间轮换工作人员的政策,以帮助 [...]
吸引和留住工作人员。
daccess-ods.un.org
This may include not only revisiting vacancy notices to assess the appropriateness of required qualifications and experience, but also adopting more innovative approaches such as building a roster of pre-approved investigators
[...]
who can be deployed on short-term
[...] contracts to address fluctuations in workload, as [...]
well as employing a policy of rotating
[...]
staff among various locations to help attract and retain staff.
daccess-ods.un.org
需要采取协调一致
[...] 的措施和行动,帮助最不发达国家努力实现出口基础多样化,以减少对初级商品 的依赖,并缓解和减少初级商品价 波动 的 不 利影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
There is a need for concerted measures and actions to support least developed countries’ efforts to reduce commodity dependence, including through
[...]
the diversification of their export base, and to mitigate and reduce the adverse
[...] effects of commodity price volatility.
daccess-ods.un.org
4.11. 客户同意,在金融商品价格大波动 的 情 况下,他的所有挂单可以与指定价格不同 的价格执行。
trading212.com
4.11. The Client agrees that all pending orders placed by him may be executed on a different from the specified price in case of sharp fluctuations in the price of the instrument.
trading212.com
蛋白质组学方面的进展包括:更好地理解了蛋白质如何合成;其存在随时间波动情况 ;对于确保不能进行质量控制的序列提前终止的系统进行了更好的分 [...]
析;协助确定和测定蛋白质数量的新的工具;数据报告更高的标准;改进了确定 蛋白质结构的工具;提高了对蛋白质间相互作用的理解,例如通过测绘、调节、
[...]
跨网络比较以及研究蛋白质信号级联。
daccess-ods.un.org
Progress in proteomics has included:
[...]
better understanding of how proteins
[...] are synthesized; fluctuations in their presence [...]
over time; better characterization
[...]
of the system which ensures the premature termination of sequences that fail quality control; new tools to assist in the identification and quantification of proteins; increasing standardization of data reporting; improved tools for determining the structure of proteins; enhanced understandings of protein-protein interactions, such as through mapping, regulation, cross network comparisons and studying protein signalling cascades.
daccess-ods.un.org
这种 剧烈的价波动代表了初级商品市场的最新一轮“繁荣与萧条”周期。
daccess-ods.un.org
These dramatic price swings represented the [...]
latest “boom and bust” cycle in commodity markets.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据会上所提关于模型中 CTC 的数量和上报生产和消费数量波动 的 问 题以及看来 若干国家未包括在内的情况,秘书处的代表解释说,模型系利用根据《议定书》第 [...]
7 条上 报的数据编制,但资料的不足意味着 CTC 方面的数据尤其存在问题。
multilateralfund.org
In response to questions on the figures for CTC in
[...] the model, the fluctuations in the reported [...]
production and consumption amounts, and
[...]
the fact that some producer countries did not seem to be included, the representative of the Secretariat explained that the model had been developed using data reported under Article 7 of the Protocol, but inadequate information meant that the data relating to CTC was particularly problematic.
multilateralfund.org
但是事实上,股本油并不能帮助中 国避免国际油波动或者 有效增强国家供给的安 全系数。
crisisgroup.org
In reality, equity oil cannot buffer
[...] China from price shocks or meaningfully [...]
contribute to national supply security.
crisisgroup.org
其中最为重要的是粮食价格
[...] 持续上涨并导致营养缺失;过去四年商品价格极 波动 对 增 长造成负面累积影 响,并威胁到来之不易的发展成就,特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 [...]
策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀;国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响;以
[...]
及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期,使债务可持 续性遭受损害。
daccess-ods.un.org
Among the most important are the secular rise in
[...]
food prices and the resulting nutrition
[...] scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices [...]
during the past four years, which
[...]
has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
又回顾《发展筹资问题多哈宣言:审查蒙特雷共识执行情况的发展筹资问题 后续国际会议成果文件》,4 还回顾社会发展问题世界首脑会议5 和大会第二十四届特别会议的成果,6 着重指出,面对当前多重相互关联的全球危机和挑战,如金融和经济危机、 粮食危机波动的能 源和商品价格以及气候变化,现在比以往任何时候都更加需 要包括公共部门、私营部门和民间社会在内的所有相关伙伴开展合作,作出更大 的承诺,在这方面,认识到迫切需要实现包括千年发展目标在内的各项国际商定 发展目标
daccess-ods.un.org
Recalling also the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,4 Recalling further the outcomes of the World Summit for Social Development5 and the twenty-fourth special session of the General Assembl y,6 Underlining the fact that, in the face of the current multiple, interrelated global crises and challenges, such as the financial and economic crisis, the food crisis, volatile energy and commodity prices and climate change, cooperation and increased commitment by all relevant partners, including the public sector, the private sector and civil society, are needed more than ever, and recognizing in this context the urgent need to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals
daccess-ods.un.org
在内部借不到 欧元的情况下,欧元借款必须来自外部,以避免在偿还此类欧元借款时蒙受不利的币波 动。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Euro borrowing must be arranged with external sources, in the absence of internal
[...]
borrowing facilities in that currency to avoid exposure to
[...] adverse currency fluctuations on repayment of [...]
such euro loans.
unesdoc.unesco.org
2008 年爆发的全球粮食危机背后的某些因素是近期的,其性质可能是短期性 的,例如短期金融投机引起的商品市 波动。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some factors behind the global food crisis that erupted in 2008 are
[...]
immediate and possibly short-term in
[...] nature, such as the volatility in the commodities [...]
markets arising from short-term financial speculation.
daccess-ods.un.org
从以上数据,结合其他我们获得的历史数据,利用移动平均方式得到柴油进出波动趋势 ,并由此对柴油的进出口趋势进行模拟与预测。
unesdoc.unesco.org
According to the data above and other data
[...]
we collected, we come
[...] up with the fluctuation trend of the import and export of diesel oil by using moving average formula, [...]
so that we can
[...]
make some simulation and prediction.
unesdoc.unesco.org
此外,进
[...] 口化石燃料的中低收入经济体尤其容易受到价波 动和价格上涨的影响,这可能打乱其对外收支平衡,在 [...]
宏观一级造成经济不稳 定,使得各国政府无法投资于技术和社会基础设施,从而导致家庭能源费用升 高。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, medium and low-income economies
[...]
importing fossil fuel are particularly
[...] vulnerable to price volatility and price increases, [...]
which could upset their external
[...]
payments balance, cause economic instability at the macro level and prevent Governments from investing in technical and social infrastructure, resulting in higher energy costs for households.
daccess-ods.un.org
值得提到的是货波动不仅 影响销售和市 场,还影响贸易统计;对按美元表示的统计数来说,疲软的美元将使进出口数字 [...]
膨胀。
fao.org
It is worth
[...] noting that currency fluctuations influence not only [...]
sales and markets, but also trade statistics; for statistics
[...]
stated in US dollars, a weakening dollar will inflate both import and export figures.
fao.org
来自墨西哥的 20 国集团主席的代表指出,经社会和 20 国集团有共同
[...] 的优先领域:促进包容性增长;重新平衡全球性需求;强化国际金融结构; 提高粮食安全;治理粮食价波动; 以及实现可持续发展和绿色增长。
daccess-ods.un.org
The representative of Mexico’s G20 Presidency noted the priority areas that the Commission and the G20 had in common: promoting inclusive growth; rebalancing global demand; strengthening international financial
[...]
architecture; enhancing food security;
[...] addressing food price volatility; and attaining sustainable [...]
development and green growth.
daccess-ods.un.org
意识到全球化和自由化进程虽然为许多国家的妇女创造了就业机会,但也使
[...] 得一些妇女,特别是发展中国家妇女,尤其是最不发达国家的妇女,更易遭受经波动加剧,包括农业部门经波动 加 剧所造成的问题的影响,并意识到必须特 别是向女性小农提供特别支持,增强她们的力量,使她们能够利用农业市场自由 [...]
化带来的机会
daccess-ods.un.org
Aware that, while globalization and liberalization processes have created employment opportunities for women in many countries, they have also made some women, especially in developing countries and in particular in the least developed countries,
[...]
more vulnerable to
[...] problems caused by increased economic volatility, including in the agricultural [...]
sector, and that special
[...]
support, particularly for women who are small-scale farmers, and empowerment are necessary to enable them to take advantage of the opportunities arising from agricultural market liberalization
daccess-ods.un.org
执行局亦不妨注意到开发署的关切,即根据目前的预测并视汇 波动 情 况而 定,2010 年各方为开发署经常资源提供的捐款可能会进一步减少,而且目前仍很 [...]
难预测 2011 年的捐款数额。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Executive Board may further wish to note the concern of UNDP that
[...]
according to current projections and subject
[...] to exchange rate fluctuations, contributions to [...]
UNDP regular resources may decrease
[...]
further in 2010 and remain, at this point, highly unpredictable for the year 2011.
daccess-ods.un.org
无法遵循这些步骤会造成电波动, 如 此会损坏电子设备并且致使保证书失效。
graco.com
Failure to follow these procedures
[...] will cause voltage fluctuations that can damage [...]
electrical equipment and void the warranty.
graco.com
选购的压力表虹吸管/缓冲器有助于保护仪表不受蒸汽和水汽 的影响,并可减小压波动。
swagelok.com.cn
Optional gauge siphon/snubber helps protect the instrument from steam and vapor and
[...] dampens pressure fluctuations.
swagelok.com.cn
由于人均自然资源有限,本区域特别容易受到与能源和资源价波动、土地利用方面的变化和气候变化相关的破坏,而这几个因素之 间的关系越来越密切。
daccess-ods.un.org
With limited per capita endowments of natural resources, the region is particularly vulnerable to disruptions associated with volatile energy and resource prices, land use changes and climate change, which are becoming increasingly interconnected.
daccess-ods.un.org
这 是一个风险,部分原因在于将无法排除进口 CTC 来为这个部门提供原料的可能性,
[...] 另一部分部分原因是 DVAC 本身面临着需求波动和不确定性,其原因很多, 例 如这种产品被其他农业化学品所取代,以及由于出现新的 [...]
DVAC 生产厂家,例如中 国的厂家,致使出口市场中的竞争加剧。
multilateralfund.org
This is a risk, partly because it will not be possible to exclude imported CTC from feeding this
[...]
sector, and partly because DVAC itself is
[...] subject to demand fluctuations and uncertainties [...]
caused for example by the substitution
[...]
of the product by other agrochemicals or by increased competition in export markets through the arrival of new DVAC producers, such as those emerging in China
multilateralfund.org
讨论会提出的建议如下:提倡深化全球治理改革;使发展继续以减贫为重
[...]
点;鼓励布雷顿森林机构进行改革;落实更多资金,以便为发展供资;主动预见
[...] 今后潜在的挑战,如气候变化等;制定收入重新分配政策,据以降低市 波动引 起 的代价;利用区域银行提供的准备金和贷款稳定汇率制度;促进向绿色、公正 [...]
和公平经济的过渡;鼓励社会公平,以便更好地保护环境;制定旨在创造更多就
[...]
业机会的政策;制定国内立法,鼓励使用不对粮食安全构成威胁的可再生能源; 逐步维持对可再生能源的使用提供补贴的稳定性;在全球一级更好地协调宏观经 济政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
The recommendations of the Symposium were to press for more reforms in global governance; maintain the focus of development on poverty reduction; encourage reforms at the Bretton Woods institutions; secure greater capital in order to fund development; be proactive in anticipating potential future challenges such as climate change; set up income
[...]
redistribution policies as a way of
[...] reducing the costs of volatility in markets; stabilize [...]
exchange rate regimes through the
[...]
use of reserve funds and loans from regional banks; foster the transition towards a green, fair and equitable economy; encourage social equity for a better preservation of the environment; set up policies to increase the creation of employment opportunities; put in place national legislation to encourage the use of renewable energies posing no threat to food security; maintain over time the stability of subsidies for renewable energy use; and better coordinate macroeconomic policies at the global level.
daccess-ods.un.org
各国需要利用并充分发挥各项适当的反周期政策的作用,在面对来
[...] 自国家内部和外部的冲击时维护经济和金融的稳定;这些政策将有助于避免 突发的经波动,否则就可能对收入分配和资源分配产生消极影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
Countries need to utilize the full scope of appropriate countercyclical policies to maintain economic and financial stability in the face of domestic and
[...]
external shocks; they would help avoid
[...] abrupt economic fluctuations, which could have [...]
a negative impact on income distribution and resource allocation.
daccess-ods.un.org
前瞻性表述基于Surmont的经验和当前信念以及Surmont所做的假设和目前掌握的信息,存在各种各样的风险和不确定性,包括但不限于与资源界定、预料不到的成本与费用、关键投入未落实、监管部门批准、油气价 波动 以 及以合适的条件获得充足资本的能力等有关的表述。
tipschina.gov.cn
Forward-looking statements are based on Surmont's experience and current beliefs as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, Surmont, and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, those associated with resource definition, unanticipated costs and
[...]
expenses, unavailability of key inputs,
[...] regulatory approvals, fluctuating oil and gas prices, [...]
and the ability to access sufficient
[...]
capital under suitable conditions.
tipschina.gov.cn
至关重要的是,各国应就改善金融商品市场运作和透明度的监管行动
[...] 达成共识,以遏制金融投机和商品价格过 波动 , 这 种情况直接影响贫困人口享 有食物权。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is critically important that States reach a consensus on regulatory actions to improve the functioning and transparency of financial commodity markets in order to
[...]
curb financial speculation and excessive
[...] commodity price volatility, which directly [...]
affect the enjoyment of the right to food by those living in poverty.
daccess-ods.un.org
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