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单词 法院
释义

法院 ()

court of law

法院法 ()

Courts Act

Examples:

地方法院

district court
county court

刑事法院

criminal court
judiciary court

最高人民法院

Supreme People's Court (PRC)

External sources (not reviewed)

专员的权力包括:从行政方面核
[...] 实侵权行为、提出恢复权利的建议,以及担任受害方 法院 代 理,对违反国民公 平原则的个人实施行政处罚。
daccess-ods.un.org
The commissioner’s powers ranged from the administrative verification of
[...]
violations, recommendations for
[...] restoration of rights and court representation [...]
of aggrieved parties to imposing administrative
[...]
sanctions against persons infringing the principle of equality among nationals.
daccess-ods.un.org
司法機構最終作決定法院,必 須與專業委員會的工作步伐㆒ 致,並須明白到,專業委員會的工作是以同業的評核為依據,㆒ 法院 認 為 只是微不 足道的行為,從醫療專業㆖失當的行為角度來看,卻可能非常嚴重。
legco.gov.hk
The ultimate courts of the Judiciary must work in unison with the professional council and realize that its work is based on peer assessment and that any act which might appear trivial to the court may well be a severe [...]
one from the point of professional misconduct.
legco.gov.hk
必要时法院也会 听取上述双方身边人的意见, 听取当事双方领地的农村市镇政府、城市政府或警察当局的意见。
daccess-ods.un.org
Where necessary, the court will also hear [...]
the persons close to the persons specified above, and the rural municipality or
[...]
city government or police authority of the residence of the persons.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些条 款包括:提及大会专门讨论裁军问题的第一届特别会 议(第一届裁军特别联大)的最后文件(S-10/2 号决
[...] 议);不结盟运动首脑会议的发言;国 法院 的 咨询 意见;在规定时限内实现消除核武器的目标;裁军谈 [...]
判会议的作用和工作,包括作为优先事项在裁军谈判 会议下设一个核裁军特设委员会;以及呼吁尽早召开
[...]
一次讨论核裁军各个方面的国际会议,以确定和处理 具体的核裁军措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Those provisions include the reference to the Final Document (resolution S-10/2) of the first special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament (SSOD-I); NAM summit
[...]
statements; the advisory opinion of the
[...] International Court of Justice; the goal [...]
of eliminating nuclear weapons within a
[...]
specified framework of time; the role and work of the Conference on Disarmament, including the establishment of an ad hoc committee on nuclear disarmament in the Conference as a high priority; as well as the call to convene an international conference on nuclear disarmament in all its aspects at an early date to identify and deal with concrete measures of nuclear disarmament.
daccess-ods.un.org
在我们的立法、规章法院裁决和行政命令和政策中,我 们一直在设法解决执行该宣言的原则中不可避免地产生的许多难题。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In our legislation, rules, court decisions, and [...]
administrative actions and policies, we have grappled with the many difficult
[...]
issues that inevitably arise in implementation of the principles of the Declaration.
unesdoc.unesco.org
大会第六十二届会议请秘书长对收集的国际 法院 、 法 庭 和 其他机构提及条 款的裁判予以更新;并邀请各国政府提供关于本国在这方面的实践的资料;还请 [...]
秘书长在第六十五届会议之前尽早提交这份材料;决定由第六委员会的一个工作 组进一步探讨在这些条款的基础上拟订国家对国际不法行为的责任公约或采取
[...]
其他适当行动的问题(第 62/61 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General
[...]
to update the compilation of decisions
[...] of international courts, tribunals and other [...]
bodies referring to the articles, and
[...]
to invite Governments to submit information on their practice in that regard; also requested the Secretary-General to submit that material well in advance of its sixty-fifth session; and decided to further examine, within the framework of a working group of the Sixth Committee, the question of a convention on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts or other appropriate action on the basis of the articles (resolution 62/61).
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 鑒於終法院在冼 錦華訴香港特別行政區 [2005] 2 HKLRD 375一案的判決書中就"任 [...]
何事務往來"提供了廣闊的涵義,又考慮到 行政長官是香港特別行政區( 下稱" 香港特 區 ")的首長和香港特區政府的首長,增訂 一項與《防賄條例》第8(1)條相若的條文,
[...]
約束任何向行政長官提供利益的人士,可 能會令所有與任何政府部門進行任何事務 往來的人士,在向行政長官提供利益時犯 罪,而有關人士亦有責任證明他們有否"合 法權限或合理辯解" 向行政長官提供利 益。
legco.gov.hk
(a) in view of the broad meaning of the term "dealings [...]
of any kind" given in the Court of Final Appeal judgment in the case
[...]
of Sin Kam-wah v HKSAR [2005]2 HKLRD 375, and having regard to the fact that CE was head of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) and its Government, to introduce a new provision binding any person who offered any advantage to CE in line with section 8(1) of POBO could have the effect of subjecting all persons having dealings of any kind with any government department to an offence whenever they offered an advantage to CE, and the onus was on them to establish that they had "lawful authority or reasonable excuse" to so offer.
legco.gov.hk
由于国际法院的具体性质,所产生的另一个挑战是需要将不同的法官组合 成一个新的整体,其中每个人都有着不同的文化和法律背景:一些法官来自英美 [...]
法系国家,其他法官来自罗马日耳曼法系或其他传统的国家;一些法官是刑事律 师,其他人则主要熟悉国际法;一些人以前有过司法经验,其他人则没有。
daccess-ods.un.org
Another challenge arising from the specific nature of
[...] international courts is the need to [...]
amalgamate various judges in order to establish
[...]
a new whole, made up of individuals with different cultural and legal backgrounds: some judges come from common-law countries, others from States with Romano-Germanic or other traditions; some judges are criminal lawyers, while others are familiar primarily with international law; some have previous judicial experience, while others do not.
daccess-ods.un.org
最重要的是加强司法机构尤其是最 法院 的 工 作,保障其有能力独立、安 全、自由和专业地履行责任,不受限制或压力。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is essential to strengthen the
[...] work of the judiciary, especially the Supreme Court, guaranteeing [...]
its ability to exercise its
[...]
responsibilities with independence, security, freedom and professionalism, without restrictions or pressure.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十四届会议请秘书长按照第 63/128 号决议第 5
[...] 段的规定,注意到 其报告(A/64/298)第 97 段的内容,提交其关于联合国法治活动的下一年度报告; 邀请国法院、联 合国国际贸易法委员会和国际法委员会在各自提交大会的报告 中对其目前促进法治的作用发表评论;邀请法治协调和资源小组和法治股继续定 [...] [...]
期与会员国互动,特别是举行非正式通报会;邀请各会员国在第六委员会于大会 第六十五届会议期间的辩论中重点就“会员国实施国际法的法律和实践”这一分 专题作出评论(第 64/116 号决议)。
daccess-ods.un.org
At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit his next annual report on United Nations rule of law activities pursuant to paragraph 5 of resolution 63/128, taking note of paragraph 97 of his report contained in document
[...]
A/64/298; invited the
[...] International Court of Justice, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law and the International [...]
Law Commission
[...]
to continue to comment, in their respective reports to the Assembly, on their current roles in promoting the rule of law; invited the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group and the Rule of Law Unit to continue to interact with Member States on a regular basis, in particular in informal briefings; and invited Member States to focus their comments in the Sixth Committee debate at the sixty-fifth session on the sub-topic “Laws and practices of Member States in implementing international law” (resolution 64/116).
daccess-ods.un.org
法院和法庭的 组织和运行仍符合基本原则,尤其是国际司法条约确立的基 本原则:司法独立和公正,法律面前人人平等、不受歧视,无罪推定,犯罪和刑 [...]
罚的合法性,两级司法机关以及获得司法辩护、援助和帮助的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The organization and
[...] functioning of the courts and tribunals remain [...]
in line with the fundamental principles established
[...]
in particular by international instruments on justice, these being: the independence and impartiality of the judiciary; equality before the law without discrimination; presumption of innocence; the rule requiring that offences and punishments shall be strictly defined by law; the right to a second hearing and the right to a defence, to assistance and to legal aid.
daccess-ods.un.org
16 除本章程細則另有明文規定或法律規定或具司法管轄權 法院 頒 令 外,否則 沒有任何人士會獲本公司承認以任何信託方式持有任何股份,而本公司亦不 [...]
受任何股份中的衡平法權益、或有權益、未來權益或部分權益,或任何不足 一股的股份中的任何權益,或有關任何股份的任何其他權利(登記持有人持
[...]
有全部上述股份權益的絕對權利除外)所約束,亦不會以任何方式被迫承認 該等權益或權利(即使公司已知悉有關事項)。
cre8ir.com
16 Except as otherwise expressly provided
[...]
by these Articles or as required by law or
[...] as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, [...]
no person shall be recognised
[...]
by the Company as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any shares or any interest in any fractional part of a share or any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.
cre8ir.com
14.1 本條款與細則須受香港特別行政區法律監管,合約方茲同意接受香港特別 行政法院的專 屬司法管轄,同時在任何時候須受顧客所在國家法律載有 相關本地法律適用和/或本法院享有 司法管轄權的任何強制性規條的約束。
dragonair.com
14.1 These terms and conditions are governed by the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the parties hereby submit to
[...]
the exclusive
[...] jurisdiction of the courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, subject always to any mandatory provisions of local law in the country where a Customer is located that stipulate that the relevant local law should apply and/or that the local courts should have jurisdiction.
dragonair.com
对外措施: 计划考虑了 41 项措施,这 41 项措施主要是为了实现以下主要 目标:废除死刑(包括成立一个废除死刑的国际委员会);在合作领域的人权;消 除酷刑;性别平等;消除性别暴力;禁止贩运人口;消除一切形式的歧视;保护
[...]
儿童权利,使他们不受剥削、暴力和疾病的侵害;从保护法制国家和保护人权的
[...] 角度出发,制止恐怖主义;保护人权监察员;推进经济、社会与文化权利;消除 有罪不罚现象,并对国际刑法院、 以 及以消除国际犯罪不受惩罚为目的 法院 和其他机制提供积极帮助;消除贫困;应对气候变化;可持续发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Foreign policy measures: The plan envisages 41 measures that pursue the following priority objectives: the abolition of the death penalty (including the creation of an international commission against the death penalty); human rights in the area of cooperation; the eradication of torture; gender equality; the eradication of gender-based violence; combating human trafficking; the elimination of all forms of discrimination; the protection of children from exploitation, violence and disease; an end to terrorism, including through the defence of the rule of law and of human rights; the protection of human rights defenders; the promotion of economic, social and cultural rights; combating
[...]
impunity, and active
[...] support for the International Criminal Court and for courts and other mechanisms combating impunity [...]
for international
[...]
crimes; the eradication of poverty; combating climate change; and sustainable development.
daccess-ods.un.org
另一个重要的原因是获得专利权的成本太高,程序过于复杂,特别是在 外国市场上,尤其是在法院维持 权利的时候。
iprcommission.org
Another important reason is the
[...]
complexity and cost of acquiring rights, especially in foreign markets and, above all,
[...] of enforcing such rights in courts.
iprcommission.org
二、除非根据第六十七条或第七十二条存在一项具有约束力的排他 法院选 择 协议,承运人或海运履约方提起的诉讼寻求一项不承担赔偿责任声明的,或提 起的其他任何诉讼将剥夺一人根据第六十六条或第六十八条选择诉讼地的权利 的,该承运人或海运履约方应在被告已选择根据第六十六条或第六十八条(两者 以适用者为准)所指定法院的情 况下,根据被告的要求撤回该诉讼,然后可以 在法院重新提起诉讼。
daccess-ods.un.org
2. Except when there is an exclusive choice of court agreement that is binding pursuant to article 67 or 72, a carrier or a maritime performing party that institutes an action seeking a declaration of non-liability or any other action that would deprive a person of its right to select the forum pursuant to article 66 or 68 shall, at the request of the defendant, withdraw that action once the defendant has chosen a court designated pursuant to article 66 or 68, whichever [...]
is applicable, where
[...]
the action may be recommenced.
daccess-ods.un.org
按支持協議的條款及條件,根據西北地區商業公司法第197(2)條,倘於屆滿時間或要約日期後120 天(或具司法管轄權法院可能 允許的有關較長時間)(以較早者為準),要約獲得不少於於屆 [...]
滿時間已發行的普通股(不包括由或代表要約人或要約人的「聯屬人士」或「聯繫人」(定義見
[...]
西北地區商業公司法)持有的普通股)的90%的持有人接納,則要約人將在可行情況下收購(「強 制收購」)餘下並無接納要約的Anvil股東的普通股。
mmg.com
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Support Agreement, if, within the earlier of the Expiry Time or 120
[...]
days after the date of the Offer (or such
[...] longer time as a court having jurisdiction [...]
may permit), the Offer has been accepted
[...]
by holders of not less than 90% of the outstanding Common Shares as at the Expiry Time, excluding Common Shares held by or on behalf of the Offeror, or an “affiliate” or an “associate” (as those terms are defined in the NWTBCA) of the Offeror, the Offeror shall, to the extent practicable, acquire (a “Compulsory Acquisition”) the remainder of the Common Shares from those Anvil Shareholders who have not accepted the Offer, pursuant to section 197(2) of the NWTBCA.
mmg.com
委员会请缔约国在下一次报告中提供最新资料,介绍对种族歧视行为提出申 诉的情况法院对有 关刑事、民事或行政诉讼的判决以及国家人权机构作出的裁 [...]
决,包括对这类行为的受害者提供的恢复原状措施或其他补救办法。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee requests the State party to provide in next report updated information on complaints about acts of racial discrimination
[...]
and on relevant decisions in penal, civil or
[...] administrative court proceedings and [...]
by State human rights institutions, including
[...]
on any restitution or other remedies provided to victims of such acts.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国解释了 这些条款的立法历史,并提出,在缔约国,程序性义务的性质和范围是根据案情
[...] 中所涉各方利益的权衡来确定的:如果案例的结局对各方更重要,那么对于保留 审判的官方记录法院裁决的要求就越是精确和严格。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party explains the legislative history of those provisions and submits that the nature and scope of procedural obligations in the State party are adapted to the weight of the interests at stake in a case: the more important the case in terms of consequences for the
[...]
parties, the more precise and exacting the requirements of keeping the official record of
[...] the trial and the court’s judgment.
daccess-ods.un.org
按照相当于《示范法》第 21(1)(e)条的规定法院授权 外国管理人对 债务人在澳大利亚的所有资产进行管理和变现,下令任何人不得执行债务人财 [...]
产上的抵押权,占有债务人财产的质权或留置权持有人可以继续占有,但不得 出售或以其他方式执行该留置权或质权。
daccess-ods.un.org
Pursuant to the provision equivalent to art. 21 (1)(e) of
[...] the Model Law, the court entrusted the [...]
administration and realisation of all of
[...]
the debtor’s assets in Australia to the foreign representatives, ordered that no person could enforce a charge on the property of the debtor and that a pledge or lienholder in possession of the property of the debtor could continue in possession, but could not sell or otherwise enforce the lien or pledge.
daccess-ods.un.org
1.2 爲免疑慮,所有透過《Emporium》雜誌處理的銷售和購買須被視爲在香 港境內和/或從香港進行的購買和/或交易,並須受香港法律約束和管轄,
[...] 同時在任何時候須受顧客所在國家法律載有相關本地法律適用和/或本法 院享有 司法管轄權的任何強制性規條的約束。
dragonair.com
1.2 For the avoidance of doubt, all sales and purchases of items from Emporium magazine shall be treated as purchases and/or transactions made within and/or from Hong Kong, and are subject to Hong Kong law and jurisdiction, subject always to any mandatory provisions of local law in the country where a Customer
[...]
is located that stipulate that the relevant local law should apply and/or
[...] that the local courts should have jurisdiction.
dragonair.com
委员会还请缔约国在其下次
[...] 定期报告中载列信息和统计数据,说 法院 案 件 和向男女平等和平等待遇专员提 出的有关歧视问题的申诉,以及就此采取的行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee also requests that the State party include in its
[...]
next periodic report information and
[...] statistical data on court cases and complaints [...]
lodged to the Gender Equality and Equal
[...]
Treatment Commissioner on discrimination, as well as actions taken thereon.
daccess-ods.un.org
第 34 条进一步规法院可以发出命令“(a) [禁止]该人在一年之内从事本 [...]
法规定的任何活动;(b) [责令]该人提供金钱或其他形式的补偿,以便采取任何补 救行动或补偿因其犯罪行为而受损失的人;(c) [责令]该人竭力协助修复因其犯罪 行为而对环境造成的任何损害;或(d)
[...]
[责令 ]该人开展技术研究和调查方案,以发 展和完善安全标识、安全要求及安全标准,或支付开展此类研究所需费用”。
daccess-ods.un.org
Section 34
[...] further outlines court orders which may [...]
“(a) [prohibit] the person for a period of not more than one year from
[...]
engaging in any activity regulated under this Act; (b) [require] the person to provide compensation, whether monetary or otherwise, for any remedial action taken or damage suffered by another person arising out of the commission of the offence; (c) [require] the person to do anything that will assist in repairing any damage to the environment arising out of the commission of the offence; or (d) [require] the person to conduct programs of technical research and investigation into the development and improvement of safety marks, safety requirements and safety standards, or to pay an amount in the manner prescribed to be used to conduct the research”.
daccess-ods.un.org
除本章程細則另有明確規定或法例規定或具管轄權 法院 所 指 令外,本公司概不 承認任何人士以任何信託持有任何股份,而本公司概無責任或需要以任何方式承認 [...]
(即使已作出有關通知)任何股份或股份任何零碎部分任何權益之任何衡平、或然、 未來或部分權益,或就任何股份之任何其他權利,惟登記持有人擁有全部絕對權利 者除外。
equitynet.com.hk
Except as otherwise expressly provided by these Articles or as required by law or
[...] as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, [...]
no person shall be recognised
[...]
by the Company as holding any share upon any trust, and the Company shall not be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or any interest in any fractional part of a share or any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirely thereof of the registered holder.
equitynet.com.hk
(b) 即使「本合約」有其他條文規定,「「生」有權於任何時間於知會「馬會」後暫時終止任何「專用卡」之使用或於獲得「馬會」同
[...] 意下終止使用任何「專用卡」而毋須事先通知「會員」,除非「「生」獲任何不時適用 法 例 、 法院 命 令 、規則、指引及/或守則 所容許或要求而毋須就暫時終止或終止「專用卡」作出該等知會或同意,或「計劃」經已終止,或「「生」合理地認為暫時終止或 [...] [...]
終止該「專用卡」對維護「會員」、「馬會」及/或「「生」之利益及屬恰當。
bank.hangseng.com
(b) Notwithstanding any provisions in these Terms, Hang Seng may upon notification to the Club suspend and with the Club’s consent terminate any Card at any time without prior notice to the Cardmember except that such notification or consent is not
[...]
required where Hang Seng is allowed or
[...] required by any law, court orders, rules, guidelines [...]
and/or codes applicable from
[...]
time to time to suspend or terminate any Card or where the Programme is terminated or where Hang Seng is of the reasonable opinion that suspension or termination of any Card is appropriate in the circumstances to protect the interest of the Cardmember, the Club and/or Hang Seng.
bank.hangseng.com
对于那些不易确定的 情形法院可以 进一步考虑到其他各种情形,其中包括:在何处存放债务人的 [...]
账簿和记录、在何处进行融资的组织和审批工作、在何处进行现金管理系统的 操作、主要银行位于何处、雇员位于何处、在何处确定商业政策、在何处调控 关于公司主要合同的法律、在何处对采购或营销人员以及应付账款和计算机系
[...]
统进行管理、在何处进行当下的重组、对大多数争议适用何处的法律、在何处 对债务人进行监管、对账目编制和审计适用何处的法律。
daccess-ods.un.org
For those cases in which
[...] they do not, a court may take into [...]
consideration a variety of other additional factors, including
[...]
the location of the debtor’s books and records, the location where financing was organized or authorized, the location from which the cash management system is run, the location of the principal bank, the location of employees, the location in which commercial policy is determined, the site of controlling law governing the main contracts of the company, the location from which purchasing or sales staff, accounts payable and computer systems are managed, the location where reorganization is being conducted, the location whose law will apply to most disputes, the location in which the debtor is subject to supervision or regulation, and the location whose law governs the preparation and auditing of accounts.
daccess-ods.un.org
各方当事人同意采取一切可能的措施,对本协议项下的任何争议以及任何和所有关于仲裁程序和裁决的资料严守机密,除非由于下列需 要或要求另作别论:(a)为保证一方当事人能适当地行使或执行其在本协议或仲裁庭所做出的裁决项下的各项权利;或(b)适用法律或
[...] 任何证券交易所、监管机构的规定,或任 法院 、 任何其它主管机关或裁判庭的命令要求予以披露。
squiresanders.com
Confidentiality – The parties agree to use all possible measures to keep the existence of any dispute hereunder and any and all information concerning any arbitration proceedings and any award strictly confidential except (a) to the extent necessary to enable a party to properly exercise or enforce its rights under this agreement or under any award rendered by the Arbitration Tribunal or (b) to the extent required by applicable law or by regulations of
[...]
any stock exchange or regulatory authority or pursuant
[...] to any order of court or any other competent [...]
authority or tribunal.
squiresanders.com
(a) 在代表申诉人提出的书面陈述中,提交人的律师请 法院 宣 布 :内政 部长的决定损害了《宪法》所赋予她的自由迁移和在缔约国境内定居的权利,理 由是她将被迫在圭亚那境外定居以维持她的婚姻关系;准许她丈夫合法进入以及 [...]
再进入和离开圭亚那;部长对斟酌决定权的行使是违宪的,因为没有在任何议会 法案或附属法律中界定国家安全或公共政策考虑的构成要素。
daccess-ods.un.org
a) In the written submissions on behalf of the applicant, the
[...]
author’s lawyer sought
[...] declarations by the Court that the decision of the Minister of Home Affairs infringed her constitutional rights [...]
to freedom of movement
[...]
and to reside in the State party on the ground that she would be compelled to reside outside Guyana in order to maintain her marital relationship; that her husband was permitted to lawfully enter and re-enter and depart from Guyana; and that the exercise of discretion by the Minister was unconstitutional as no matters constituting interests of national security or public policy were set out in any Act of Parliament or subordinate legislation.
daccess-ods.un.org
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