▾
External sources (not reviewed)

但是此方案 [...] 要看产品供应国的情况，它们必须首先要有颁发强制许可证的合法理由，即有足够大的市场（出口量不超过总产量的 [...] 50%）并愿意出口。 iprcommission.org	But this option depends on the supplying country having legitimate grounds for issuing a compulsory licence in the first [...] place, on its having a large enough market [...] that exports constitute less than half [...] of total production, and on its willingness to export. iprcommission.org
在其他区 [...] 域，经常出于防止冲突和暴力的合法理由在边境部署军事人员，这也造成了负面 [...] 影响，有碍寻求安全的人穿越边境。 daccess-ods.un.org	In other regions, the deployment of military personnel along [...] borders, often for legitimate reasons to [...] curb conflict and violence, also had the negative [...] consequence of preventing persons seeking safety from getting across the border. daccess-ods.un.org
以色列违反国际法、人权法和国际人道主义法的行为一直在增多，其很多做法就证明了这一点，例如在没有任何合法理由的情况下将 10 000 名巴勒斯坦人拘押在以色列监狱和拘留所中；无视国际法院的咨询意见，持续修建种族主义隔离墙；违反安全理事会第 1860(2009)号决议和大会第 [...] ES-10/18 号决议，对加沙地带实行严密封锁；在西岸设置障碍和检查站； [...] 以色列内阁规定犹太人作出效忠宣誓，以孤立以色列境内的以色列籍阿拉伯人口；以色列议会最近的立法对撤出已被以色列吞并的阿拉伯被占领土规定了新的苛刻条件，但通过全民投票或经议会三分之二多数通过则除外；以及由于时间关系，我们不能一一列举的其他许多违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org	Israel’s violations of international law, human rights law and international humanitarian law have been increasing, [...] as manifested by many [...] practices, such as the detention of 10,000 Palestinians in Israeli jails and detention facilities without any legal grounds; the continued [...] construction of [...] the racist separation wall, in defiance of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice; the tight siege of the Gaza Strip, contrary to Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and General Assembly resolution ES-10/18; the barriers and checkpoints in the West Bank; the Jewish loyalty oath instituted by the Israeli Cabinet to isolate the Arab-Israel population in Israel; the recent Knesset legislation setting stringent new conditions on any withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories annexed to Israel except through a referendum or the approval of a two-third majority of the Knesset; and many other violations that time will not permit us to list. daccess-ods.un.org
为了满足人们对正规学校校外有关教育活动信息的需求，统计研究所正在与基础教育处、日本的教科文组织亚太地区文化中心（ACCU）以及某些会员国合作，启动试点项目， [...] 以便建立非正规教育的信息管理体系，在实践中检验用于收集、处理、分析和传播非正规教育信息的方法、理念和应用软件的有效性。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Responding to the need for information on educational activities, which take place outside the formal school system, the UIS is cooperating with the Basic Education Division, the Asia-Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO (ACCU) of Japan and selected Member States, in launching pilot projects to establish management information [...] systems for non-formal education [...] and to field-test concepts, methodologies and software applications [...] for the collection, [...] processing, analysis and dissemination of information on non-formal education. unesdoc.unesco.org
至少应包括并每日更新以下基本信息：每个被拘留者到达监狱的准确日期和时间；他们被剥夺自由的合法理由和下令拘留的机构；任何命令或请求的就诊；任何离开( 如参加法庭聆讯) 和返回拘留地点的日期和时间；转移到其他拘留地点或释放的日期和时间，进行这种转移或释放的机构；以及关于被拘留者身份的信息，其中包括被拘留者的签名和负责转 [...] 移或释放的人的签名。 daccess-ods.un.org	The following basic information should be included, at a minimum, and updated daily: the precise date and time of [...] arrival of each detainee [...] in the prison; the legal reasons for their deprivation of liberty and the authority which ordered the detention; any medical visit which was ordered [...] or requested; the date [...] and time of any removal from detention (for example in the framework of a court hearing) and return to the place of detention; the date and time of the transfer to another place of detention or release, and the authority for this transfer or release; and information about the identity of the detainee, including the detainee’s signature and that of the person responsible for any transfer or release. daccess-ods.un.org
但是食典委注意到，该句也可以用另一种方法理解，就不一定意味着食典计划只能由正常预算供资，粮农组织和世卫组织的法律办公室应就此进行进一步的法律研究。 codexalimentarius.org	It had been noted however that the sentence might also be interpreted in a manner that would not necessarily restrict the funding of the Codex programme to regular budgets only and that further legal studies were necessary by the Legal Offices of FAO and WHO. codexalimentarius.org
由于《欧洲理事会条例》中“主要利益中心”的提法与示范法中的提法相符，虽然为了不同的目的（见第 [...] 123A 段），解释《欧洲理事会条例》的法理可能也与解释示范法相关。 daccess-ods.un.org	Since the formulation “centre of main interests” in the EC Regulation corresponds to that of the Model Law, albeit for different purposes [...] (see para. 123A), jurisprudence interpreting the EC Regulation may also be relevant [...] to interpretation of the Model Law. daccess-ods.un.org
司法系统由高等司法理事会、联邦最高法院、联邦上诉法院、检察院、司法监督机构，以及法律规定的其他联邦法院组成。 daccess-ods.un.org	The judiciary consists of the Higher Judicial Council, the Supreme Federal Court, the Federal Appeal Court, the Office of the Public Prosecutor, the Judicial Oversight Authority and other federal courts regulated by law. daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国还说，戈梅利区法庭的裁决和最高法庭驳回提出的上诉是符合法理之举，而且他并未就针对他提出的行政起诉，向总检察厅提出申诉。 daccess-ods.un.org	The State party adds that the decisions of the Gomel Regional Court and the Supreme Court to dismiss the author‟s appeals were justified and that he did not complain to the General Prosecutor‟s Office about the institution of administrative proceedings against him. daccess-ods.un.org
正是恢复能力的平常性给成年人提供了巨大挑战，因为“儿童自己的灵活性可能促进他们心理健康的概念，在许多情况下，是完全无法理解的”(Boyden and Mann 2005: 11)。 ipaworld.org	This very ordinariness of resilience provides a considerable challenge for adults, since ‘the notion that children’s own resourcefulness may promote their mental health is, in many cases, entirely foreign’ (Boyden and Mann 2005: 11). ipaworld.org
很多国家认为，没有必要作出确切的定义，而其他国家认为，定义不确切可能会引发争端，例如在贸易伙伴对于什么是“绿色”产品或生产方法理解不一致的情况下。 daccess-ods.un.org	While many expressed the view that a precise definition was not necessary, others observed that imprecision can be a source of dispute as, [...] for example, when [...] trading partners have different understandings of what constitutes a “green” product or production method. daccess-ods.un.org
对于生活在无耻的以色列占领下的 [...] 巴勒斯坦人民和其他阿拉伯人来说，同情是远远不够的，他们也无法理解国际社会为何仍无法阻止侵犯其基本的不可剥夺的权利的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org	Compassion was no longer enough for the Palestinian people and other Arabs living under the inglorious Israeli occupation, nor could [...] they understand the international [...] community’s continued inability to prevent violations [...] of their essential and inalienable rights. daccess-ods.un.org
几个拥有特别任务授权的 [...] 专门机构包括反腐败委员会（反腐委）、审计局、约旦证券委员会、调查局、财务披露司、反洗钱部门、监察局（每个部内部的管制机构）、司法部和内政部、司法理事会、安全总局和检察官办公室。 daccess-ods.un.org	Several specialized agencies with ad hoc mandates include the Anti-Corruption Commission, the Audit Bureau, the Jordan Securities Commission, the Ombudsman Bureau, the Financial Disclosure Department, the Anti-Money Laundering Unit, the Inspectorates (internal control [...] bodies within each ministry), the [...] Ministries of Justice and Interior, the Judicial Council, the [...] General Security Directorate and [...] the Office of the Public Prosecutor. daccess-ods.un.org
法院也驳回了这一说法，理由是，这与诉讼程序无关，因为证明货物在原产地时就存在颜色瑕疵的举证责任在于买方，买方本能够（且本应该）在 [...] 收到货物时检查，而不是到了目的地才检查货物，因为买方完全了解，或者说至少不可能不了解时间和运输对果汁颜色的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Court rejected that claim also, on the grounds that [...] it was not relevant to the proceedings as the burden of proof that [...] the colour of the goods was defective at their point of origin was on the buyer, which could (and ought to) have checked the goods on collection rather than at their destination, given that the buyer was perfectly aware of, or at least could not be unaware of, the effect of time and transportation on the colour of the must. daccess-ods.un.org
第六委员会主要审议了秘书长和内部司法理事会所提交报告(分别为 A/66/275 [...] 和 Corr.1 和 A/66/158)的法律方面以及联合国争议法庭和联合国上诉法庭已经通过、有待大会核可的两个法庭程序规则修正案(A/66/86 和 Add.1)。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Sixth Committee notably [...] considered the legal aspects of the reports [...] submitted by the Secretary-General and the Internal Justice Council (A/66/275 and [...] Corr.1 and A/66/158, respectively), as well as the amendments to the rules of procedure of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal and the United Nations Appeals Tribunal, which had been adopted by the Tribunals subject to the approval of the General Assembly (A/66/86 and Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org
斐济群岛共和国政府支持一切旨在制止恐怖主义活动或制止核生化药剂或其运载工具的扩散的一切国际倡议和安排，并将继续主张根据国际法理框架，并在充分遵守国际法原则和《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则的基础上，进行真正有效的国际合作，以防止和打击一切恐怖主义行为。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Government of the Republic of the Fiji Islands supports all international initiatives and arrangements that have as their objective the suppression of terrorist activity or the proliferation of nuclear, chemical or biological substances or their means of delivery and will continue to advocate for an international cooperation that is truly effective in preventing and combating all terrorist acts, based on a framework of international legitimacy and full respect for the principles of international law and the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org
4.5 缔约国认为，申诉人没有用尽国内补救办法，理由是：(a) 他自愿放弃在加拿大的庇护申请，且没有申请对宣布撤销的决定进行司法审查；(b) 他没有提出基于人道主义考虑的居留申请。 daccess-ods.un.org	4.5 The State party maintains that the complainant has not exhausted domestic remedies because: (a) he failed to pursue his application for asylum in Canada and to apply for judicial review of the decision to discontinue the proceedings; and (b) he failed to file an application for residence based on humanitarian and compassionate (H&C) grounds. daccess-ods.un.org
大赦国际、阿拉伯人权组织、反对贩卖妇女联盟、保护儿童国际运动、国际法理学家委员会、国际社会工作者联合会、国际法律界妇女联合会、地球社国际联合会、国际人权服务社、世界卫理公会及其联系教会女教友联合会，世界禁止酷刑组织。 daccess-ods.un.org	Amnesty International, Arab Organization for Human Rights, Coalition against Trafficking in Women, Defence for Children International, International Commission of Jurists, International Federation of Social Workers, International Federation of Women in Legal Careers, International Federation Terre des Hommes, International Service for Human Rights, World Federation of Methodist and Uniting Church Women, World Organization against Torture. daccess-ods.un.org
然而仅仅采用机械处理法（方法 I）来预处理表面，其粘合效果将非常差，通过化学侵蚀 PVDF [...] 粘合表面（方法 II）来处理效果则更好。 quadrantplastics.com	Whereas only pre-treating the bonding [...] surface mechanically (Method I) will give poor [...] bond strength, better results will be [...] obtained by chemical etching of the PVDF bonding surface (Method II). quadrantplastics.com
他指出，最高法院没有努力委任可以审查其上诉许可申诉的第五名法官，并且在他提出申诉的同一天，最高法院决定没有代理法官能凑足法定人数，这表明法庭并没有努力寻找一名替代法官，其行政安排未能够掌控这样的局势。 daccess-ods.un.org	He points out that the Supreme Court made no efforts to appoint a fifth judge that could examine his application for leave to appeal and, the same day his application was lodged, it decided that no acting judge were available to complete the quorum, which shows that the Court did not try to find a substitute judge or that its administrative arrangements failed to prevail this kind of situations. daccess-ods.un.org
新增的第 14A 條的目的是清楚訂明保安局局長就第 5(1)條，有關凍結涉 [...] 嫌屬恐怖分子的資金，以及第 7 條，有關禁止向恐怖分子或與恐怖分子有聯繫者提供資金，發出的特許所指明的條件可包括一、持有資金的方法，例如 [...] 將資金由普通儲蓄戶口轉至定期儲蓄戶口，以及二、有關資金可供受影響的人士用於合理的生活開支及合理法律開支。 legco.gov.hk	The addition of new clause 14A is meant to specify that the conditions of grant of licence by the Secretary for Security with regard to clause 5(1) on the freezing of funds suspected to be terrorist property, and clause 7 on the prohibition on making funds available to terrorists and terrorist associates may include: (1) the manner in which the funds can be held, for example, to transfer funds from an ordinary savings account to a time deposit account, and (2) the [...] funds concerned may be used to meet the reasonable [...] living expenses and reasonable legal expenses of the [...] person affected. legco.gov.hk
(ix) 建立非洲资源中心以促进政策制订者、学者、公民社会和其他有关各方之间就生命科学，特别是生物伦理学的进步而带来的伦理、法律和社会问题开展交流，重点是关注非洲和其他发展中地区，以及共享有关拟定国际文书的挑战和优先事项、制定与实施生物伦理领域国家政策框架的途径与方法等方面 [...] 的信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org	(ix) establish a resource centre in Africa to facilitate exchanges between policymakers, scholars, civil society and [...] other interested parties [...] on ethical, legal and social concerns stemming from advances in the life sciences, especially in bioethics, with particular [...] interest to Africa [...] and other developing regions, share information on international instruments development challenges and priorities and the ways and means of developing and implementing national policy frameworks in the field of bioethics. unesdoc.unesco.org
国家必须制定档案管理法，其中要宣布，国家文献遗产必须保留和保存，建立从创建到销毁的国家档案管理网，或将 [...] 其保存在历史档案馆中，规定档案管理机构的任务，制定其运作规则，规定明确的档案使用准则。 daccess-ods.un.org	The State [...] must enact an archives law that declares [...] that the nation’s documentary heritage is to be retained and preserved, [...] establishes the framework for managing State records from their creation to destruction or preservation in an historical archive, provides the mandate of the archival authority and sets out the rules for its operations, and establishes clear criteria for access to archives. daccess-ods.un.org
據此，本公司代理律師針對UTE發出的Discovery [...] Request提出異議，並同時向審理法院提起了撤銷訴訟之議，理由是UTE已於2010年5月21日喪失在德克 [...] 薩斯州的營業執照，依據德克薩斯州法律，該公司無權在德克薩斯州進行訴訟，也無權要求本公司披露任何相關信息。 zte.com.cn	On this basis, our attorney disputed the Discovery Request filed by UTE and [...] applied to the court for the lawsuit [...] to be dismissed on the grounds that UTE’s [...] business license in Texas was terminated on 21 May 2010 and, therefore, according to Texan laws, UTE had no right to institute lawsuits in Texas or to require the Company to disclose any relevant information. wwwen.zte.com.cn
因此，尽管《宪法法院组织法》在其第二过渡条款第 2 章中规定该组织法有效，并可以不执行《宪法》第 53.2 条的规定，但可以肯定的是：为了保护各种管辖和裁决命令(包括：有关民事、刑事、行政诉讼和劳动争议的命令)所涉及的各种基本权利，西班牙的各种程序法收集了的一些特别程序，并可以通过这些特别程序来废除上述某些法律，如：以《刑事诉讼法》为代表的通过对现有法律的修订来废除原法律，以《劳动诉讼法》(1995 年 4 月 7 日的第 2/1995 号皇家敕令)、1998 年 7 月 13 日的第 29/1998 号法律(《行政诉讼裁判监督管理法》)和 2000 年 1 月 7 日的第 1/2000 号法律(《民事诉讼法》)为代表的通过颁布新法律来废除原法律。 daccess-ods.un.org	However, this act pre-dated the Constitution, and although section 2 of the second transitional provision of the Constitutional Court Organization Act extended that protection as long as the provisions of article 53.2 of the Constitution were not implemented, it is certain that Spanish procedural acts have been providing for special procedures for the protection of fundamental rights in each of the courts (civil, criminal, administrative, labour) that have involved a derogation of the law – either through amendment of existing laws, as is the case of the Criminal Justice Act, or through the promulgation of new laws, as has been the case with the Labour Procedure Act (RDL No. 2/1995) of 7 April 1995, the Administrative Dispute Regulation Act (No. 29/1998) of 13 July 1998, and the Civil Procedure Act (No. 1/2000) of 7 January 2000. daccess-ods.un.org
關於對藝團的資助，委員普遍認為，政府當局必須(a) 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合理而公平的分配；(b)檢討當局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式，以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業藝團的發展；(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝術家； (d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和行政開支，以便把節省下來的款項重新撥作藝術發展用途；(e)研究現行撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效，例如鼓勵藝術與文化作多元均衡發展的政策目標；及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體撥款，因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk	Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of [...] non-subvented commercial [...] arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the support of small and medium sized arts groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to minimize staffing and administrative expenses in the operation of arts programmes so that the savings could be re-allocated [...] to the use of arts [...] development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) consider increasing its overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk
本公司亦將於股東週年大會上按股東週年大會通告載列的條款，就授予董事發行授權提呈普通決議案，以配發、發行及處理不超過本公司於有關決議案通過當日之已發行股本面值總額20%之股份，以及於截至下列時間（以最早者為準）止期間內任何時間，將相當於本公司於授出購回授權後購回之股份面值總額之任何股份，加入將授予董事之發行授權內：(a)本公司下屆股東週年大會結束時；(b)細則或任何適用法例規定本公司須舉行下屆股東週年大會之期限屆滿時；及(c)該授權於股東大會上以普通決議案撤銷或修訂當日。 centron.com.hk	Ordinary resolutions will also be proposed at the Annual General Meeting in respect of the granting of the Issue Mandate to the Directors, in the terms set out in the notice of the Annual General Meeting, to allot, issue and deal with Shares not exceeding 20% of the aggregate nominal amount of the share capital of the Company in issue as at the date of passing the relevant resolution, and adding to the Issue Mandate so granted to the Directors any Shares representing the aggregate nominal amount of the Shares [...] repurchased by the Company [...] after the granting of the Repurchase Mandate, at any time during the period ended on the earliest of (a) the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company; (b) the expiration of the period within which the next annual general meeting of the Company is required by the Articles or any applicable laws to be held; and (c) the date upon which such authority is revoked or varied by an ordinary resolution [...] at a general meeting of Shareholders. centron.com.hk
咨询委员会回顾，大会关于 2008-2009 [...] 两年期预算的第 62/236 号决议核准了三个协理法律干事(P-2)员额，大会关于 2010-2011 [...] 两年期预算的第 64/243 号决议决定增加共用书记官人数，增设六个书记官员额，使书记官总人数达到 [...] 15 人(14 个 P-2 和 1 个 P-3)。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Advisory Committee recalls that, by its resolution 62/236 on the budget for the biennium [...] 2008-2009, the General Assembly approved [...] three Associate Legal Officer (P-2) posts; [...] in its resolution 64/243 on the budget [...] for the biennium 2010-2011, it decided to increase the pool of law clerks by six additional posts, bringing the total number of law clerks to 15 (14 P-2 and 1 P-3). daccess-ods.un.org
为协助各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) [...] 进行关于食品安全、 [...] 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 [...] 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard [...] setting work of the Codex [...] Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for [...] prevention, early warning, [...] preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org
至於有委員建議要求律師會發出執業指引，訂明擬議新訂第7AI(1A)條所述有關評估有限責任合夥的財政狀況能否在分發後通過流動資金及資產驗證的事宜，高級助理法律政策專員表示，律師會的非正式回覆是，現時應集中討論律師會反對在現階段向指定合夥人施加法律責任此主要議題，而在此議題得到解決之前，律師會不會考慮發出執業指引一事。 legco.gov.hk	As regards the suggestion of members that LS should be required to issue a Practice Direction on the assessment referred to in the proposed new section 7AI(1A) in respect of whether the financial position of the LLP could meet the liquidity-asset test after the distribution, SASG advised that the informal response of LS was that the present discussion should be focused on the principal issue of LS' objection to imposing liability on designated partners at this stage, and that before the principal issue was resolved, LS would not consider the issue of issuing the Practice Direction. legco.gov.hk

法理 ()—

jurisprudence

Examples:

公理法—

城市管理行政执法局—

▾
External sources (not reviewed)

法理 ()—

jurisprudence

Examples:

公理法—

城市管理行政执法局—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)