| 单词 | 法律制裁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 法律制裁—legal sanctionless common: punishable by law prescribed punishment See also:法律n—law lawspl legislationn legislativen 制裁n—sanctionn punishmentn 制裁v—punishv 制裁—sanctions (incl. economic)
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对这些权利的任何轻微的限制或迫害都会受到公众批评或谴责，严重 者将受到法律制裁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any slight manifestation of restriction or [...] persecution of these rights may invite public criticism or denunciation, and in serious [...] cases, lead to legalpunishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法提出的另一项重要措施是，犯罪分子的官职 与其是否受到追究毫无关系。这意味着，任何担任官 职的人，只要犯下性暴力罪行，就难逃法律制裁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another important measure introduced in that law is the irrelevance of the official status of the perpetrator; [...] in other words, no one in a position of authority who commits a [...] sexually violent act canclaim immunity before thelaw. daccess-ods.un.org |
任意使用致命武力是将受到法律 制裁的一种罪行。与国际标准接轨的国内规章管制武力的使用，正在加强监督和 确保警察和防卫部队责任制的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Internal regulations, in line with international standards, regulate the use of force, and the mechanismsfor supervising [...] and ensuring the accountability [...]of the police and the defence forces are being strengthened. daccess-ods.un.org |
一种更为严重的刑事犯罪，即破坏 作为国家文化和精神遗产或自然遗产遗址而受 [...] 到国际法特别保护的可明确辨认的实体的，也 将受到法律制裁。unesdoc.unesco.org | A more severe form of this criminal offence, the destruction of a clearly identifiable entity which as a site of cultural and [...] spiritual, national or natural heritage is under special protection by international law, is [...] also subject to legal sanction. unesdoc.unesco.org |
检察官办公室 鼓励波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的执法部门和司法当局采取一切必要措施，对帮助余 留逃犯逃避法律制裁或以其他方式阻挠法庭有效执行任务者进行打击。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of the Prosecutor encourages law enforcement and judicial authorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina to take all necessary measures against those helping the remaining fugitives evadejustice orotherwise obstructing the effective implementation of the Tribunal’s mandate. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些标准是强制性的，对不符合标准的学校会进行 法律制 裁。 daccess-ods.un.org | These standards are compulsory and carrylegal penalties for [...] schools failing to meet the standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
但与此同时，免于公开的例外信息规章却过于宽泛，缺乏对 阻挠信息公开行为的法律制裁和对善意披露信息的保护，而且仅有少数几条促进措施。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the same time, the regime of exceptions is [...] overbroad, the Law lacks sanctions for obstruction [...]of access and protection for good faith [...]disclosures, and few promotional measures are provided for. unesdoc.unesco.org |
反恐办公室在本国数据库(“截停名单”)上登记了因从事恐怖活动受到联合 国安理会决议或欧洲联盟附属法律制裁的人的详细情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Counter-Terrorism Office registers on the national database (“stop-list”) the details of people that are sanctioned for [...] terrorist activities by United Nations Security Council resolutions or by [...] the subsidiary legislationofthe European Union. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，当戈达德先生说那位美国公民和美援署承 [...] 包商因向犹太社区提供因特网接入而在古巴受到法 律制裁的时候，他非常清楚地知道，格罗斯先生是在 [...]进行秘密活动，因为他是该领域的专家；他也知道， 根据美国法律，格罗斯犯下的罪行也要受到惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | So when Mr. Goddard says that the American citizen and USAID [...] contractor was brought to justiceinCubafor having [...]provided Internet access to the Jewish [...]community, he knows perfectly well, being a specialist in that area, that Mr. Gross was carrying out a covert operation and that he had committed crimes that are also punishable under United States law. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 项法律确定了根据《公约》选择受保护文化财 产的标准，设立了完成国家所有不可移动文化 财产名录的时间限制（2009 年 [...] 12 月 31 日）， 并介绍了依据《公约》制定的法律制裁措施， 这些措施针对的是《公约》预见到的误用和遗 [...]漏标志行为。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Besides setting the criteria for selecting cultural property which is to be protected in accordance with the Convention and setting a time limit (31 December 2009) for the completion of a national [...] list of all immovable cultural [...] property, this law introduces legalsanctions onthe basis [...]of the Convention for misuse or [...]omission of the emblem foreseen by the Convention. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根 据 十 月 十 八 日 － 第58/93/M号 法 令（「通 过 社 会 保 障 制 度」）及 八 月 四 [...] 日 － 第 [...] 40/95/M号法令（「核准对工业意外及职业病所引致之损害之弥补之法律制度」）下的法 定要求，澳门公司须根据有关适用法规为其澳门雇员参加强制性社会保障基金及为其 供款并购买强制性工业意外保险，否则将会被处以行政罚款作为法律制裁。cre8ir.com | Pursuant to the statutory requirements stipulated under 18th of October – Decree Law No. 58/93/M (approval of social security regime) and 4th of August – Decree Law No. 40/95/M (approval of legal regime of reparation of damages caused by industrial accidents and occupational diseases), the Macau Companies have to participate and contribute to the mandatory social security funds and to purchase compulsory industrial accident insurance for its Macau employees [...] in accordance with [...] relevant applicablelegislation,otherwise, an administrative fine will be chargedaslegal sanction. cre8ir.com |
委员会要求缔约国在其下次定 期报告中提供有关私营职业介绍机构活动、提起起诉数量、开展调查以及对私营 职业介绍机构及其工作人员实施 法律制裁的详细信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | It requests the State party to provide in its next periodic report detailed information on the activities of private recruitment agencies, the number of [...] prosecutions, [...] investigations and onthe sanctionsimposed on private recruitment agencies and their staff involved inillegal activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
司法委员会受托承担对法官和其他重要问题的纪律制裁责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council of [...] Justicewas entrusted with disciplinary responsibility with regard [...]to judgesand other important issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
请提供按所犯罪行、种族、年龄和性别分类的详尽统计数据，显示指控由 执法官员实施的酷刑和虐待有关的投诉，相关的调查、起诉和定罪，以及适用的刑法或纪律制裁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please provide detailed statistical data, disaggregated by crime committed, ethnicity, age and sex, on complaints relating to torture and [...] ill-treatment allegedly committed by law enforcement officials and on related investigations, prosecutions, convictions [...] and on the penal or disciplinarysanctions applied. daccess-ods.un.org |
Ghanea 女士总结了五条初步 结论：(a) 讨论表达自由的限度不能 脱离根 据 整 个公约所承 担 的总体义务，例 如，法律面前 人人平等，应有的程序 和 少数人 的权利等；(b) 与表达没有合理的联系的随意的或有人指挥的暴力行为不应成为对 表达自由加以限制的理由；(c) 在仇恨本身就引起暴力的地方，表明了一种更广泛 的暴力模式；启动了第 20 条就表明国家没有能够保证第 26 条所规定的不受歧视 的权利；(d) 第 20 条也要求有仔细的分成不同等级的制裁；最 低一级，不应侵害 表达本 身 ，最高一级，可引发制裁；要小心不要让 限制对总的表达自由造 成 消极 影响；(e) 在国家范畴内还需要其他的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ms. Ghanea drew five preliminary conclusions: (a) the discussion on limitations to freedom of expression could not be dissociated from the overall obligations under the Covenant as a [...] whole, such as full [...] equality before the law, due process and rights of minorities; (b) random or orchestrated acts of violence that have no reasonable link to expression should not justify limitations to freedom of expression; (c) where hatred itself incited to violence, it showed a broader pattern of violations; triggering article 20 demonstrated a failure of the State to guarantee the right to non-discrimination under article 26; (d) article 20 also required a careful and calibrated range ofsanctions;at aminimum, it should not infringe expression itself and at a maximum it could trigger sanction; care had to be taken for the limitations notto have [...]a chilling effect on [...]freedom of expression in general; and (e) other actions in the national sphere were needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国加强努力取消童工，保护儿童不受任何形式的性剥削和经济剥 [...] 削，包括最恶劣形式的童工劳动；特别是要按照国际标准加强其禁止童工的国家 法规；增加劳工检查的次数以确保禁止童工的国家法规得到遵守；确保对非法利 用童工者处以罚款和制裁；安排对执法人员、检察官和法官的强制性 法律培训； 采取适当措施，为前童工的康复和得到受教育机会提供便利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to intensify its efforts to combat child labour and protect children from all forms of sexual and economic exploitation, including the worst forms of child labour, inter alia through strengthening its national legislation prohibiting child labour in accordance with international standards; increasing the number of labour inspections in order to ensure the respect of its national legislation prohibiting child labour; ensuring [...] the imposition of [...] fines andcriminal sanctionstopersons making use of illegal child labour; organizing mandatory training for [...]lawenforcement officials, prosecutors [...]and judges; and adopting appropriate measures to facilitate recovery and access to educational opportunities for former child workers. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家 尤其应当确保法律援助 提供人能够不受恐吓、阻碍、骚扰或不正当干扰地行使 其所有专业职能；能够在本国及国外自由和完全保密地旅行、与其客户进行协 商和会晤，并且能自由地接触关于起诉的档案及其他相关档案；并且不会因为 根据公认的职业责任、标准和道德而采取的行动遭到或被威胁遭到起诉或行 政、经济或其他制裁。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, States [...] should ensure that legal aid providers are able to perform all of their professional functions without intimidation, hindrance, harassment or improper interference; are able to travel, to consult and meet with their clients freely and in full confidentiality both within their own country and abroad, and to freely access prosecution and other relevant files; and do not suffer, or be threatened with, prosecution or administrative, economic or other sanctions for anyactiontaken [...]in accordance with recognized [...]professional duties, standards and ethics. daccess-ods.un.org |
突出的 [...] 变动有：起草小组调整了对于人类基因数据为什么具有特殊地位这一问题的解释；修改了有 关同意的条款（包括撤销同意、对未成年人的适用问题、书面形式和改变用途）；取消了关 于民事和刑事诉讼采集数据需司法裁定的要求；扩展了有关保密和同意的限制情况，这样， 在符合人权方面的国际法精神的国家 法律许可的情况下，不要求保密和征得同意；调整了文 本中有关销毁基因数据的规定，增加了事关公共卫生，公共秩序和国家安全的情况，另外， 还对有关能力建设、团结互助、教育、培训和教科文组织的责任等条款的形式做了修改。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In particular, the Drafting Group refined its explanation of why human genetic data have a special status, modified articles concerning consent (including its withdrawal, its applicability to minors, its written form and change of [...] purpose), removed the [...] requirementof ajudicial decision for collection with regard to civil and criminal proceedings, expanded the limitations to confidentiality and consent so that they will not be required when national legislation so permits [...]in accordance with international [...]human rights law, adapted the text’s provisions for the destruction of genetic data to include cases in which public health, order and national security are concerned and modified the form of the articles addressing capacity-building, solidarity, education, training and the responsibilities of UNESCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
审查小组指出一些区域渔业管理组织采取的监测、 [...] 控制和监督措施在总体上是有效的，并建议在所有情况下加强现有的监测、控制 和监督措施，包括：提高检查、违规情况、 制裁以及国内立法方面的透明度；采 用适当制裁措施，确保合规；审查国内 法律；采用一个综合的监测、控制和监督 系统；质量控制，包括对报告进行交叉检查；对违规行为采取后续行动以及强调 [...]船旗国义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The general effectiveness of monitoring, control and surveillance measures of some regional fisheries management organizations was noted by the review panels, and enhancements to existing measures were recommended in all cases, including increased transparency in relation to inspections, infringements, [...] sanctions and [...] domestic legislation; adoption of sanctionssufficient to secure compliance; review of domestic legislation; adoption of a comprehensive monitoring, [...]control and [...]surveillance system; quality control, including crosschecking of reports; follow-up on infringements; and emphasis on flag State duties. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三 方因为属于该组织或代表该组织操作的车辆造成的事故所带来的损害提起民事 诉讼，或在涉及此类车辆的机动车交通罪中，或在执行法律裁决而针对一名工 作人员的债务强制扣押工资的情况下，也可以取消上述豁免。 daccess-ods.un.org | They may also be lifted in the event of civil action brought by a third party for damage arising from an accident caused by a vehicle belonging to, or operated on behalf of, [...] the Organization, or in respect of [...] a motor traffic offence involving such a vehicle, or in the event of an attachment [...]of salary enforced [...]for a debt of a staff member in application of a legal decision. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这次讨论中，有人指出，由于没有任何其他具有 法律拘束力的裁军、军备控制或人道主义文书明确涵盖简易爆炸装置，因此应该在经修正的第 二号议定书的框架内述及这一问题，因为该议定书在地雷、诱杀装置和其他爆炸 [...] 装置的定义下几乎涵盖所有类型的简易爆炸装置，而且适用于所有冲突各方，包 括恐怖分子。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the event, it had been noted that, as [...] no other legally binding disarmament, arms control orhumanitarian law instrument [...]explicitly covered IEDs, [...]it would be appropriate for that issue to be taken up within the framework of amended Protocol II, which covered almost all types of IEDs under its definitions of mines, booby traps and other explosive devices and which applied to all parties to a conflict, including terrorists. daccess-ods.un.org |
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