| 单词 | 法医 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 法医 adjective —forensic adj (almost always used)less common: medico-legal adj 法医 noun, plural —forensics pl法医 —forensic detective • forensic investigator Examples:法医学 adj—forensic adj 法医学 n—forensic medicine n 法医学—forensics
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法医调查的结果表明， 她很可能遭受了酷刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forensic investigation findings could possibly confirm that [...] she had been subjected to torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
犯罪的严重程度(例如是否 给健康造成严重损害)，通过法医评估 予以确定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The severity of a crime (e.g. whether serious damage to health was caused) is [...] determined through forensic medical assessment. daccess-ods.un.org |
详细审查决议所涉经费问题后，现已确定，人权理事会通过第 14/1 号决议 后，共需经费估计数为 483 800 美元，以执行下列活动：(a) 第 2 款(大会和经 济及社会理事会事务和会议管理)下用于口译和文件的费用(147 000 [...] 美元)；(b) 第 23 [...] 款(人权)下用于专家、工作人员和证人的差旅费(242 800 美元)，聘用 1 个月咨询人的费用，包括 1 名法医病理学家、1 名军事专家和 1 名海洋法专家 (67 600 美元)和一般业务费用(26 [...]400 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following a thorough review of the implications of the resolution, it has been determined that the adoption of resolution 14/1 by the Human Rights Council gives rise to total estimated requirements of $483,800 to implement activities under (a) section 2, General Assembly and Economic and Social Council affairs and conference management, for the costs of interpretation and documentation ($147,000); and (b) section 23, Human rights, for the travel of experts, staff and witnesses ($242,800), consultants for a [...] period of one month [...] consisting of one forensic pathologist, one military expert and one law of the sea expert [...]($67,600) and general operating expenses ($26,400). daccess-ods.un.org |
还确定了下列辅助行动：(a)加强本区域行动信息的收集、分析和传播以 用于定向干预行动；(b)加强本区域的 法医 信 息能力；(c)应用先进侦查技术；(d) 在本区域各进口港（包括铁路和无水港）制订有效的集装箱管制方案；(e)防止 滥用 1975 年《国际公路货运公约》和《阿富汗过境贸易协定》，确保国家立法 [...] 和条例经过评估并符合这些协定的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following supporting actions were also identified: (a) to enhance the collection, analysis and dissemination of operational information in the region for target-oriented [...] intervention actions; [...] (b) to enhance forensic information capacity in the region; (c) to apply advanced investigative techniques; (d) to establish effective container [...]control programmes [...]at ports of entry (including railway and dry ports) in the region and; (e) to prevent the misuse of the 1975 TIR Convention and the Afghan Transit Trade Agreement by ensuring that national legislation and regulations are assessed and brought in line with the provisions of those agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
16.93 本次级方案预计能实现目标和预期成绩，前提是：(a) 会员国拥有和上报足够的毒品和犯罪数 据；(b) 将建立或加强法医和科学能力视为优先事项的各国政府致力采用最 佳 法医 方 法 ， 并将 法医科学 实验室纳入国家缉毒和预防犯罪框架；(c) 各国实验室注重质量，保证公正，并得到 上级的支持；(d) [...] 各国实验室相互开展合作并同有关当局(例如执法、监管和保健当局)合作， [...]在本国开展合作并同禁毒办合作；(e) 会员国继续支持进行综合专题方案编制工作，在编制方 案时更多自愿提出意见建议；(f) 预算外资源没有重大短缺。 daccess-ods.un.org | 16.93 The subprogramme is expected to achieve its objectives and expected accomplishments on the assumption that (a) sufficient data on drugs and crime are available and reported by Member States; (b) Governments that have [...] the establishment or [...] improvement of forensic and scientific capacity high on their list of priorities are committed to forensic best practice implementation [...]and integrate [...]forensic science laboratories into the national drug control and crime prevention framework; (c) national laboratories have quality assurance high on their agenda and have relevant support from higher institutional levels; (d) national laboratories cooperate with each other and with relevant authorities (e.g. law enforcement, regulatory and health) within and between countries and with UNODC; (e) Member States continue to support integrated thematic programming by increasing voluntary contributions at the programmatic level; and (f) there are no significant shortfalls in extrabudgetary resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
司法机构在机构间刑事司法委员会内部采取措施，将刑事法官、检察官、公 设辩护律师、法医、精 神保健人员、警察、监狱工作人员以及其他相关人员纳入 [...] 到司法从业人员职业技能培训计划当中，向他们讲解涉及禁止酷刑和其他残忍、 不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的国际条约和任择议定书，特别是《伊斯坦布尔 议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the Inter-Agency Criminal Justice Commission, the judiciary is taking steps to include [...] criminal judges, prosecutors, public [...] defenders, forensic physicians, mental health [...]workers, police, prison officials and others [...]in the training programmes for justice officials on international treaties and optional protocols on torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and notably the application of the Istanbul Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 制定并( 在必要的地方) 加强法律制度和司法程序，为受到暴力侵害的妇 [...] 女和女童提供充分的保护，包括确保为妇女和女童创造有利的环境，报告其所受 [...] 到的暴力行为，对所有暴力指称进行及时、彻底的调查，对证据、特别 是 法医证 据 进行有效的、顾及受害人利益的收集和处理，有效保护受害人及其家属免受报 [...] 复行为的伤害，尊重所有受害人的隐私、尊严和自主权，以及必要的受害人保护 [...] 措施，如，禁止令和驱逐令，以及对目击证人的充分保护 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) To develop and, where necessary, strengthen policing systems and judicial procedures to provide adequate protection for women who have been subjected to violence, including by ensuring conducive environments for women and girls to report acts of violence against them, timely and thorough investigation of all allegations of violence, effective and [...] victim-sensitive collection and processing of [...] evidence, especially forensic evidence, effective [...]protection of victims and their families [...]from acts of retaliation, respect for the privacy, dignity and autonomy of all victims, as well as necessary victim protection measures such as restraining and expulsion orders and adequate witness protection daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，检察官办公室继续改善能力，以管理在调查和司法程序中使用的 12 000 [...] 多件物品、200 000 多张图片和 200 多份法医犯罪现场报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Office continues to improve its ability to manage more than 12,000 [...] artifacts, 200,000 images and more than 200 forensic crime scene reports for use in the [...] investigative and judicial processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
5.1 提交人在2008年6月14 日的评论中反驳了缔约国说他“口中有钱”及没 [...] 有受到警察殴打的论点，声称他的逮捕录像显示了相反的情形，而 且 法医 报 告可 以佐证他的指控。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5.1 In his comments dated 14 June 2008, the author refutes the State party’s arguments that he had “money in the mouth” and that he was not beaten by police officers, claiming that the [...] video records of his arrest indicate the contrary and that his allegations are [...] corroborated by the forensic medical report. daccess-ods.un.org |
在罕见情况下，犯罪嫌疑人的 DNA 掌握在调查员手中，而恐怖袭击现场留下 的 DNA [...] 痕迹能够与犯罪嫌疑人的 DNA 匹配，或如 1992 年发生在意大利的黑手党 集团暗杀法官乔瓦尼·法尔科内及其妻子和 3 名保镖的情况，数年后嫌疑人被捕 时其 DNA [...] 可与罪犯人 DNA 匹配；在这种情况下，DNA 等法医证据能证明很有用处。 daccess-ods.un.org | Forensic evidence such as DNA can prove useful in those rare cases in which DNA traces left in the locus of a terrorist attack match the DNA of suspects, which either is in the hands of the investigators or (as occurred in Italy [...] with regard to the 1992 assassination by mafia [...] groups of Judge Giovanni Falcone, [...]his wife and three of his bodyguards) is [...]obtained years later when suspects are arrested. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 确保提供顾及受害人需要的适当医疗 、 法 律 和社会服务，以加强对暴力 侵害妇女案件的刑事司法管理，并鼓励发展专门的保健服务，包括由训练有素的 保健提供者进行的全面、免费和保密 的 法医 检 查和适当治疗，包括专门的艾滋病 毒治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) To ensure that adequate medical, legal and social services sensitive to the needs of victims are in place to enhance the criminal justice management of cases involving violence against women and to encourage the development of specialized health services, including comprehensive, free and confidential forensic examinations by [...] trained health providers [...]and appropriate treatment, including HIVspecific treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
自治妇女中心与法医学研 究所合作，编写了一份家庭暴力登记表，作为卫生部制 定标准表格的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Autonomous Women’s Centre prepared [...] a form for recording domestic violence in cooperation with the [...] Institute of Forensic Medicine which served [...]as a basis for the [...]development of a standard form by the Ministry of Health. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 12 条：为法医或在 民事、刑事和其它法律诉讼中采集生物样本 在为法医学或 因民事、刑事和其它法律诉讼的需要，包括亲子鉴定，而采集人类基因 数据时，只有在符合与国际人权法精神一致的国家法规法规定的情况下，方可要求进行活体 或尸体生物样本的采集。 unesdoc.unesco.org | When human genetic data are collected for the purposes of forensic medicine or in civil, criminal and other legal proceedings, including parentage testing, requests for the collection of biological samples, in vivo or post-mortem, should be made only in accordance with national legislation or regulation, consistent with the international law of human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(f) 促进有关机构和服务部门之间的合作与协调，包括为此而在可能情况下 设立专门单位，这些单位应受过如何处理暴力侵害妇女案件所涉复杂情况和受害 人敏感问题方面的专门训练，而且受害人可从这些机构获得全面的援助、保护和 干预服务，包括保健和社会服务、法律咨询和警察援助； (g) 确保提供顾及受害人需要的适当医疗 、 法 律 和社会服务，以加强对暴力 侵害妇女案件的刑事司法管理，并鼓励发展专门的保健服务，包括由训练有素的 保健提供者进行的全面、免费和保密 的 法医 检 查和适当治疗，包括专门的艾滋病 毒治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) To promote collaboration and coordination among relevant agencies and services, including through the establishment, where possible, of specialized units [...] specifically trained to deal with the [...] complexities and sensitivities of victims involved in cases of violence against women where victims can receive comprehensive assistance, protection and intervention services, including health and social services, legal advice and police assistance daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 确保对拘留期间死亡的所有案件进行独立 的 法医 检 查 ；允许死者家属 授权开展独立的验尸；并确保缔约国法院承认独立验尸的结果，作为刑事和民事 [...] 案件中的证据 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To ensure independent forensic examinations [...] in all cases of death in custody; to permit family members of the deceased [...]to commission independent autopsies of the deceased; and to ensure that the State party’s courts accept the results of independent autopsies as evidence in criminal and civil cases daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，法医方面 的发展有限，并且依赖于昂贵的海 外分析。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, the [...] opportunity for forensic development was [...]limited and dependent on expensive overseas analysis. daccess-ods.un.org |
这三项建议涉及加强法医能 力，为开展调查搜集有关情况和常常被忽略的证据— —比如获释船只上留下的指纹和 [...] DNA、母舰引擎注册 号、转帐钞票注册号、对资金流动进行系统性监测— —以及针对下令袭击者实施个别制裁，那些人的名字 已广为人知。 daccess-ods.un.org | These three proposals concern the [...] strengthening of forensic policing capacities, [...]the gathering of elements for investigation [...]and evidence that are often overlooked — such as fingerprints and DNA from the boats that have been released, the registration numbers of engines on motherships, the registration numbers of transferred banknotes, the systematic monitoring of financial flows — and the application of individual sanctions against those who order attacks, whose names are well known. daccess-ods.un.org |
变形”常作为科学术语，如在法医上 ， 使用碎骨对破损面部进行重构，或者模拟人的衰老过程都称为“变形”。 shanghaibiennale.org | Morphs are often used in science, f. e. to [...] reconstruct under forensic aspects destroyed [...]faces with bone fragments, or to simulate aging processes in advance. shanghaibiennale.org |
根据该决议，毒品和犯罪问题办公室与各 国际组织和民间社会一道，正在采取综合做法，以便在研究和评估、法律和司 [...] 法协助、当地和区域执法行动和边境管制以 及 法医 和 技 术援助和提高认识等方 面向会员国提供帮助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to that resolution, UNODC, together with international organizations and civil society, is developing an integrated approach to assisting Member States in the areas of research and assessment, legal and judicial assistance, and local and [...] regional operational law enforcement and border [...] control, as well as forensic and technical [...]assistance and awareness-raising. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们希望，联伊援助团人权事务办公室已经为伊 拉克人权部提供的法医能力建设将有助于促进在查 明 1990 年以来失踪的科威特公民方面取得进展，大 使也提到了这一点。 daccess-ods.un.org | We hope that the forensic capacity-building that the UNAMI Human Rights Office has offered to the Iraqi Ministry of Human Rights will help to advance progress in clarifying the fate of Kuwaiti citizens who have been missing since 1990, a point to which the Ambassador also referred. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会建议通过确保进行独立、迅速和彻底的调查，确保提供医疗和 心理意见的专业人士来自具有独立性质 的 法医 学 研 究所，而且按照适用的司法审 查标准在诉讼程序的相关阶段，承认独立专家的证词，以加强执行《伊斯坦布尔 议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee recommends strengthening the implementation of the Istanbul Protocol by ensuring independent, prompt and thorough investigations and by ensuring that the professionals who render medical and psychological opinions belong to forensic medicine institutes with demonstrated independence and that independent expert testimony be admitted at relevant stages of legal proceedings in accordance with the applicable criteria for judicial examination. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到要针对暴力侵害妇女行为采取综合有效的刑事司法对策，就需要执法 [...] 人员、检察官、法官、受害人权益维护者、保健专业人员 和 法医 学 家 等所有利益 攸关方密切合作 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that effective and integrated criminal justice responses to violence against women require close cooperation among all key stakeholders, [...] including law enforcement officials, prosecutors, judges, victim advocates, health [...] professionals and forensic scientists daccess-ods.un.org |
这一工具旨在协助缔约国：(a)提高对使用欺诈性身份证件的认识；(b)进一 [...] 步了解合法制作的身份证件；(c)发展对欺诈性身份证件的审查和识别方法；(d) 发展对真实证件欺诈性使用的识别方法；(e)查明与制作证件和伪造证件有关的 基本法医查验 证件的知识要点；以及(f)把提出的概念纳入灵活的单元培训方 案。 daccess-ods.un.org | This tool is aimed at assisting States in: (a) raising awareness of the use of fraudulent identity documents; (b) increasing knowledge on the legitimate manufacture of identity documents; (c) developing methodologies for reviewing and recognizing fraudulent identity documents; (d) developing methodologies for [...] recognizing genuine documents [...] that are used fraudulently; (e) identifying knowledge elements of basic forensic document [...]examination that are related [...]to document manufacture and how documents are falsified; and (f) incorporating the concepts presented into a flexible and modular training programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
在调查涉及精神上无行为能力的人的案件时，警方会采取跨界别的方式与 [...] 其他专业人士合作，例如社署的临床心理学家及社工、医管局人员和卫生署 的法 医科医生等。 daccess-ods.un.org | 16.8 In investigating cases involving mentally incapacitated persons, the Police will adopt a multi-disciplinary approach to collaborate [...] with other professionals such as the clinical psychologists and social [...] workers of SWD, HA, forensic pathologist of [...]DH, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
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