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单词 法制上
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法制

made in France
legal system and institutions

External sources (not reviewed)

換言之,我 們法制上仍然 是有機會的,可惜的是,我們不能前往內地提出。
legco.gov.hk
In other words, we still stand a chance insofar as the legal system is concerned, unfortunately, it is impossible [...]
for us to go to the Mainland to raise this matter.
legco.gov.hk
法制上是修 改《基本法》的附件;在程序上,須獲三 分之二立法會議員通過,行政長官同意,並報請全國人民代表大會常務委員 [...]
會批准即可。
legco.gov.hk
In terms of law, the Annexes to the Basic Law are meant to [...]
provide for amendment and as a matter of procedure, they can
[...]
be amended with the endorsement of a two-third majority of all the Members of the Legislative Council and the consent of the Chief Executive, and the amendments shall be reported to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for approval.
legco.gov.hk
我們期待以後有更多方面的措施,無論是 法制上 或制 度上,均可加強這些措施,以提高我們監管制度的質素。
legco.gov.hk
We look forward to the introduction of measures in various
[...] aspects, be it on the legal system or the institutions, in [...]
future, for the reinforcement of these
[...]
measures will enhance the quality of the regulatory regime in Hong Kong.
legco.gov.hk
可是,在香港方面,雖然政府現時已跟區議會商討,計劃於尖沙咀
[...] 香港文化中心、沙田大會堂、葵青劇院闢出一些空地,讓藝術家進行街 頭表演,但法制上,目 前仍然對街頭表演作出了很多限制。
legco.gov.hk
However, here in Hong Kong, although the Government is now discussing with the DCs to designate some open areas at the Cultural Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui, the Sha Tin Town Hall and the Kwai
[...]
Tsing Theatre for artists to stage street performances,
[...] there are still many legal restrictions on street performances.
legco.gov.hk
考虑批准国际劳工组织《关于土著和部落人民的第169 号公约》、
[...] 并采取行动步骤执行《联合国关于土著人民权利的宣言》,包括从宪法法 制上认可 土地和资源的权利和有效的政治参与
daccess-ods.un.org
70.12. Consider ratifying ILO Convention No. 169, concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, and take operational steps to implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights
[...]
of Indigenous Peoples, including through
[...] constitutional and statutory recognition [...]
of land and resource rights and effective
[...]
political participation (Norway)
daccess-ods.un.org
由于 不尊重法律、腐败和法无力 已成为常列, 制上 的 软 弱造成了与妇女性别相关 的杀戮行为逍遥法外的状况。
daccess-ods.un.org
Institutional weakness results in impunity in cases of gender-related killings of women, as a lack of respect for the rule of law, corruption and poor administration of justice are the norm.
daccess-ods.un.org
实际上是不可能有普世基准的解决 法 的 , 创业政策的重点不应该放在 仿制 上,而 应该放在适应各国的独特情况和条件。
daccess-ods.un.org
Indeed, one size did not fit all, and the focus of entrepreneurship policies should be not on copying, but rather on adapting to the unique contexts and conditions of each country.
daccess-ods.un.org
基本法》第二十六 條確保了香港特別行政區永久性居民享有選舉權和被選舉權,既然人人
[...] 有選舉權和被選舉權,如果有人建議要限制請辭之後有關人士的重新參 選,便一定要確保在制上、法律上 有一套合理的建議才行。
legco.gov.hk
Now that all of us have the right to vote and the right to stand for election, if it is proposed that Members should be restricted from
[...]
resigning and then standing for the by-elections, we must ensure that such a
[...] proposal is constitutionally and legally justified.
legco.gov.hk
在访问期间,工作组发现,非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认;其在历 上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认;没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据;贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等,以及在行政 和法制度运作方面的歧视,形成恶性循环;存在种族貌相和警察暴力;在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足,以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive
[...]
contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty,
[...] unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making [...]
processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们强调指出,必须针对在此前举行的关于《行动纲领》执行情况的会上 进行的讨论和提出的建议采取后续行动,这些会议包括第三次各国双年度会议 (2008 年)、第四次各国双年度会议(2010 年)和不限成员名额政府专家会议(2011 年)以及联合国大会在过去十年举行的关于相关主题的会议,例如,关于小武器 和轻武器法制造、 转移和流通造成的人道主义和发展负面影响(见第 60/68 号 决议)以及关于通过减少和防止武装暴力来促进发展(见第 63/23 号决议和 A/64/228 号文件)的会议。
daccess-ods.un.org
We underline the need to follow up on the discussions held and
[...]
recommendations made at previous
[...] meetings on the implementation of the Programme of Action, including the Third Biennial Meeting of States (2008), the Fourth Biennial Meeting of States (2010) and the Open-ended Meeting of Governmental Experts (2011), and on related topics taken up by the General Assembly over the past decade, such as the negative humanitarian and development impact of the illicit manufacture, transfer [...]
and circulation
[...]
of small arms and light weapons (see resolution 60/68) and promoting development through the reduction and prevention of armed violence (see resolution 63/23 and document A/64/228).
daccess-ods.un.org
其他挑战包括创 新政策和法上日益 需要采取成体系的、持续的办法,包括新技术的有效传播和商业化,以及有必 要更好地通过专制度传播知识。
wipo.int
Other challenges include an increasing
[...]
need for a systemic and
[...] sustained approach to innovation policy and practice, including the effective distribution and commercialization of new technologies and the need for better dissemination of technologies through the patent system.
wipo.int
海盗行为在国家法制度内 被定为一项犯罪,这在有些国家已 上 百 年的历 史。23 为成功进行起诉,国家司法系统成功起诉海盗行为需具备如下要素:海盗 和海上武装抢劫为刑事犯罪;参与或企图实施此类罪行者的刑事责任;确立国家 [...]
对公海上海盗犯罪行为的刑事管辖权的规定;进行起诉所需的证据和程序规定。
daccess-ods.un.org
Piracy is a crime that has existed in national jurisdictions, in some cases, for hundreds of years.23 [...]
The elements that are
[...]
needed within the national jurisdiction for successful prosecutions are criminal offences of piracy and armed robbery at sea; criminal responsibility of those who participate in, or attempt to commit, such offences; provisions establishing national criminal jurisdiction over piracy offences committed on the high seas; and the necessary evidentiary and procedural provisions to conduct prosecutions.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些活动包括:组织介绍情况访问团及 参加在区域和国家一级组织的各种研讨会和会议 ;协助各国评估其贸易法 改革需要,具体方法包括审查既有法规 ;协助起草国家法律以落实贸易法 委员会的法规
[...]
;协助多边和双边发展机构在其法律改革活动和项目中使用 贸易法委员会的法规;就贸易法委员会法规的使用问题向诸如专业协会、
[...] 律师组织、商会和仲裁中心等国际组织及其他组织提供咨询意见和援助; 举办培训活动,便利法官和法律从业人员执行和解释在贸易法委员 法规 基础上制定的相关法律。
cnudci.org
These activities include organizing briefing missions and participating in seminars and conferences, organized at both national and regional levels; assisting countries in assessing their trade law reform needs, including by reviewing existing legislation; assisting with the drafting of national legislation to implement UNCITRAL texts; assisting bilateral and multilateral development agencies to use UNCITRAL texts in their law reform activities and projects; providing advice and assistance to international and other organizations, such as professional associations, organizations of attorneys, chambers of commerce and arbitration centres, on the use of UNCITRAL texts; and organizing training activities to
[...]
facilitate the implementation and interpretation of
[...] legislation based on UNCITRAL texts by judges and legal practitioners.
cnudci.org
在结上,法庭与其他国际法庭 和混合法庭的不同之处,是设有一个法定的辩护方办公室,以之作为独立于书记 官处的机构,任务是保护被告的权利,向辩护律师提供法律和行政支持,并制 一份辩护律师名单。
daccess-ods.un.org
Structurally, the Tribunal differs from other international and hybrid courts in that it is endowed with a statutory Defence Office as an organ independent of the Registry and with a mandate to protect the rights of the defence, to provide legal and administrative support to defence counsel, and to establish a list of [...]
such counsel.
daccess-ods.un.org
除該等公司細則指明董事會所賦予的權力及授權外,董 事會可行使或進行本公司可行使或進行或批准的一切有關權力及一切有關行動及事 項,而該等權力及事項並非法規指明或規定須由本公司於股東大會上行使或進行者, 惟必須遵法規及 該等公司細則的規定及本公司不時於股東大 上制 訂 任 何與該等 公司細則的有關規定不一致而產生矛盾的規例(惟所制訂的規例不得令董事會在不存 在有關規例的情況下屬有效的任何先前事項失效)。
asiasat.com
(A) Subject to any exercise by the Board of the powers conferred by Bye-laws 128 to 130, the management of the business of the Company shall be vested in the Board who, in addition to the powers and authorities by these Bye-laws expressly conferred upon it, may exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done or approved by the Company
[...]
and are not hereby
[...] or by the Statutes expressly directed or required to be exercised or done by the Company in general meeting, but subject nevertheless to the provisions of the Statutes and of these Bye-laws and to any regulations from time to time made by the [...]
Company in general
[...]
meeting not being inconsistent with such provisions of these Bye-laws, provided that no regulation so made shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if such regulation had not been made.
asiasat.com
在不制上文所述的一般情況下 以及法規及 香港聯合交易所有限公司不時指定的任何規則的 規限下,本公司可透過電子方式按有關股東不時授權的地址向 任何股東發出或交付通知或文件,或在某一電腦網絡刊登有關 [...]
通知或文件並以有關股東可能不時批准的方式,知會有關股東
[...]
該通知或文件已經刊登。
perfectech.com.hk
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing but subject to the Statutes and any rules [...]
prescribed by The Stock Exchange
[...]
of Hong Kong Limited from time to time, a notice or document may be served or delivered by the Company to any shareholder by electronic means to such address as may from time to time be authorised by the shareholder concerned or by publishing it on a computer network and notifying the shareholder concerned, in such manner as he may from time to time authorize, that it has been so published.
perfectech.com.hk
贸发会议的一位代表强调,多年期专家会议本身就是一个收集和 宣传良好法的创 新论坛,可以在此论坛的基 上制 定 政 策工具包,以协助成员 国设计并执行这一领域的国家政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
A representative of UNCTAD highlighted that the multi-year expert meetings themselves
[...]
were an innovative
[...] forum to collect and disseminate good practices, which could be used as a basis for [...]
developing policy toolkits
[...]
to assist member States in designing and implementing their national policies in this area.
daccess-ods.un.org
课外活动法律体 系由教育与青年部通过的“课外教育的概念”、“关于课外 教育机构规章模型”组成,各机构管理层将在“关于课外教育机构规章模型”的基上,制定本机构与各自所在群体社会文化特征相适应的规章制度。
daccess-ods.un.org
The legal framework of the extracurricular activities consists of the Concept of the extracurricular education, adopted by the Ministry of Education and Youth, the model Regulations on the extracurricular institution, on the basis thereof [...]
the administration
[...]
of each institution develops its own regulation adjusted to the socio-cultural particularities of the respective community.
daccess-ods.un.org
会议着重指出,较先进的法管辖已进入了在具体情况下交 流机密信息的阶段,并呼吁开展进一步讨论,以探讨在这个问 上制 订 一 个框架 的方式。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was highlighted that more advanced jurisdictions were at the stage of exchanging confidential information under specific circumstances and there was a call for [...]
further discussion to explore the modalities of establishing a framework on this matter.
daccess-ods.un.org
至关重要的是,我们要认 识到,我们必须在国家、国际和区域组织、武器生产 国、购买国和使用国共担责任的基 上 , 制 定 为 遏制 轻小武器法贩运所采取的措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is of fundamental importance to recognize that the measures we adopt to counter the illicit traffic in small arms and light weapons and ammunition must be designed on the basis of shared responsibility involving States, international and regional bodies, and arms manufacturers, purchasers and users.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些研究一般都断定:如果政府向当地的经营者提供制 上和技术上的支持,并改进小规模矿业部门所适用 法 律 规 章,个人的矿山里就 能够取得环境方面和社会经济方面的显著改善。
daccess-ods.un.org
The studies generally conclude that marked environmental and socio-economic improvements could be achieved within artisanal mines if the Government provided institutional and technical support to local operators and improved laws and regulations applying to the small-scale mining sector.
daccess-ods.un.org
1.4 继续探讨一项核武器公约或文书框架所 法 律 、 技术和政治要素,并 将这种探讨纳入在 2010 年不扩散条约缔约国审议大上制订 行动纲 领的过程,包括并延展 2000 年商定的切实可行的步骤,促进为了执行 该条约第六条而进行的系统的循序渐进的努力。
daccess-ods.un.org
for a nuclear weapons convention or framework of instruments, and integrate this exploration into the development of a programme for action at the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Non-Proliferation Treaty, encompassing and extending the practical steps agreed in 2000 for systematic and progressive efforts to implement article VI of the Treaty.
daccess-ods.un.org
食典委也注意到,对食品安全而言,没有其他国际标 准制定组织法典一 样在公开、民主、包容和透明的论 上制 定 基于科学的标准。
codexalimentarius.org
The Commission also noted that for food safety matters there was no other international standardsetting organization than Codex developing science-based standards in an open, democratic, inclusive and transparent forum.
codexalimentarius.org
(E) 在考慮有關委任兩名或以上董事擔任本公司或本公司擁有權益 之任何其他公司之職務或受薪職位(包括委任條款之安排或修訂或終止有關委任)之 安排時,須就每名董事分別提呈決議案,而每名有關董事均可就各項決議案投票(及 計法定人數),惟有關其本身委任(或委任條款之安排或修訂或終止有關委任)之 決議案除外,及除非(上所述在任 上 述 其 他公司之職務或受薪職位)該董事連同 其任何聯繫人士擁有百分之五(5)或 上 之 上 述其他公司任何類別股本之已發行股份 或該公司任何類別股份之投票權。
asiasat.com
(E) Where arrangements are under consideration concerning the appointment (including the arrangement or variation of the terms thereof, or the termination thereof) of two or more Directors to offices or places of profit with the Company or any other company in which the Company is interested, a separate resolution may be put in relation to each Director and in such case each of the Directors concerned shall be entitled
[...]
to vote (and be
[...] counted in the quorum) in respect of each resolution except that concerning his own appointment (or the arrangement or variation of the terms thereof, or the termination thereof) and except (in the case of an office or place of profit with any such other company as aforesaid) where the other company is a company in which the [...]
Director together with
[...]
any of his associates owns five (5) per cent or more of the issued shares of any class of the equity share capital of such company or of the voting rights of any class of shares of such company.
asiasat.com
本會促請政府全 面 檢討西九龍文娛藝術區發展計劃,在規 劃文化設施 之 前 , 應 先 考慮有關‘軟 件 ’的 內容, 延 長提交發展建議的期 限 ,並公開 及 詳 細 地 諮詢文化界 、 專 業 團 體 、地產 界 、法會、 公眾 及相關組織 , 以 貫徹文化委員會就西九龍發展計劃提出‘以 人 為本’、 ‘建立伙 伴 關 係 ’ 和 ‘民間主導’的原則制 訂 公 開 、公平 和 適切合 宜 的發展及運作方案, 而 在發展過程中,政府應 促成發展商與 文化界 的 伙 伴 關 係,讓 文化界參 與 區 內 設施的策 劃及將來的運作。
legco.gov.hk
That this Council urges the Government to comprehensively review the West Kowloon Cultural District development project, consider the ‘software’ contents before planning the cultural facilities, extend the deadline for submission of development proposals, openly and thoroughly consult the cultural sector,
[...]
professional bodies, the real
[...] estate sector, the Legislative Council, the public and relevant organizations, and uphold the ‘people-oriented’, ‘partnership’ and ‘community-driven’ principles put forward by the Culture and Heritage Commission for the West Kowloon development in formulating a development and operation [...]
plan that is
[...]
open, fair and proper; and in the process of development, the Government should also facilitate a partnership between developers and the cultural sector, so as to allow the latter to participate in the planning and future operation of the facilities in the district.
legco.gov.hk
在塔吉克斯坦,有四个特征构成了联合国发展援助框架的基础,即许多基础服务
[...] 的质量的下降和获得基础服务机会的减少(比如教育和保健)和严酷的山区地形(自 然资源的可持续管理、备灾)、临时出现民主价值观(决策的问 制 、 法制 与 人 权以 及区域稳定)和重建家园中更大的家庭和社区举措(经济机会、获得干净的饮用 [...]
水)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In Tajikistan four features form accordingly the basis of the UNDAF, namely decline in the quality of and access to many basic services (e.g. education and health) and the demanding mountainous terrain (sustainable management of natural resources, disaster preparedness), a tentative
[...]
appearance of democratic
[...] values (accountability of decision-making, rule of law and human rights [...]
and regional stability),
[...]
and greater household and community initiative in rebuilding their livelihoods (economic opportunities, access to clean drinking water).
unesdoc.unesco.org
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标法典委员会和国际植物保护公 制 定 有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些包括非毛利人与毛利人之间的差异, 《威坦哲条约》在国内立法中的地位,家庭暴力,机会平等,毛利人在刑事法 制度中比例过高,以及批准新西兰尚未成为缔约国的人权条约问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
These included the social disparities between non-Maori and Maori; the status of the Treaty of Waitangi in domestic legislation; family violence; equality of opportunity; overrepresentation of Maori in the criminal justice system; and ratification of human rights treaties to which New Zealand was not party.
daccess-ods.un.org
本公司亦將於股東週年大會上按股東週年大會通告載列的條款,就授予董事發行授權 提呈普通決議案,以配發、發行及處理不超過本公司於有關決議案通過當日之已發行股本
[...] 面值總額20%之股份,以及於截至下列時間(以最早者為準)止期間內任何時間,將相當於 本公司於授出購回授權後購回之股份面值總額之任何股份,加入將授予董事之發行授權 內:(a)本公司下屆股東週年大會結束時;(b)細則或任何適 法 例 規定本公司須舉行下屆股 東週年大會之期限屆滿時;及(c)該授權於股東大 上 以 普 通決議案撤銷或修訂當日。
centron.com.hk
Ordinary resolutions will also be proposed at the Annual General Meeting in respect of the granting of the Issue Mandate to the Directors, in the terms set out in the notice of the Annual General Meeting, to allot, issue and deal with Shares not exceeding 20% of the aggregate nominal amount of the share capital of the Company in issue as at the date of passing the relevant resolution, and adding to the Issue Mandate so granted to the Directors any Shares representing the aggregate nominal amount of the Shares repurchased by the Company after the granting of the Repurchase Mandate, at any time during the period ended on the earliest of (a) the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the
[...]
Company; (b) the expiration of the period within which the next annual general meeting of the Company is required by the Articles or any applicable laws to be held; and (c) the date upon which such authority is revoked or varied by an ordinary resolution at a general meeting of Shareholders.
[...]
centron.com.hk
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