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持续政治动荡、严重的社会-经济不平等、与当地居民相比巴勒斯坦难民
[...] 的高退学率和高青年失业率也是造成越来越多的儿童参与 治 武 装 暴 力 活动或 巴勒斯坦一些营地的暴力极端行为的主要风险因素。
daccess-ods.un.org
The impact of ongoing political volatility, acute socio-economic inequities, significant school dropout rates and high youth unemployment among Palestine refugees in comparison to the host population also constitute major risk
[...]
factors for the increased association
[...] of children with political armed violence, or [...]
with violent extremism in some Palestinian camps.
daccess-ods.un.org
小组还会见许多索马里兰和邦特兰行政当局官员和索马 里兰民间社会、治团体和武装团体的许多成员,或与之进行联系。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Group also met or communicated with numerous officials from
[...]
the Somaliland and Puntland administrations and numerous members of Somali
[...] civil society and political and armed groups.
daccess-ods.un.org
该战略文件的重点将是警察、治、解除武装、复 员和重返社会、安全部门改革和地雷行动活动,并将力求协助外 地行动建立执行复杂任务的优先事项,并排定这些关键领域活动的先后顺序;协助 [...]
外地行动有关法治和安全的部门更好地分配其资源并确定其能力和资源差距。
daccess-ods.un.org
The strategy document will
[...] focus on police, rule of law, disarmament, demobilization and [...]
reintegration, security sector
[...]
reform and mine action activities and will seek to assist field operations to establish priorities for implementing complex mandates and sequencing their activities in these critical areas; and assist with the rule of law and security-related components of field operations to better allocate their resources and define their capability and resource gaps.
daccess-ods.un.org
10 个非政府组织提供财政援助 (350,000 万美元) 间接地援 助残疾人。因为这些组织向残疾人给予大量的援助,例如物 治 疗 、 安 装 假 肢 、 开设聋哑学校、制造轮椅和特殊的自行车、建造社会住房、开展体育活动和不同 专业的培训。
daccess-ods.un.org
Besides awarding direct assistance in the form of regular subsidies, food and sporting equipment to Timorese with disabilities, the State also guarantees indirect assistance via financial support to the 10 NGOs (350,000 USD) that provide a range of assistance to individuals with disabilities, including physical therapy, prostheses, schools for the deaf-mute, the manufacture of wheelchairs and special bicycles, social housing, sports and training in different professions.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合国和儿童保护组织依然对儿童卷入政治及儿童有可能参与对立治 力量之间的装冲突或政治示威活动表示严重关切。
daccess-ods.un.org
The United Nations and child protection organizations remain deeply concerned about the politicization of
[...]
children and their potential
[...] participation in armed clashes between opposing political forces or in political demonstrations.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,哥斯达黎加认为条约须涵盖军需品,致命和“非致命”的国 治 安用 武器装备及其弹药和零部件。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, Costa Rica considers it essential for the treaty to cover munitions and internal security arms and equipment, both lethal and less than lethal, and their ammunition, parts and components.
daccess-ods.un.org
第二,领导人建立的联盟要有包容各方的足够能 力,能够恢复信心,尽管不一定包括所有的 治 或武 装团体 ,但其广泛的程度足以确立国民对变革的支 [...]
持,能够提供同地方领导人和受暴力影响社区一道工 作的平台。
daccess-ods.un.org
Secondly, leaders have built coalitions that are inclusive enough
[...]
to restore confidence, not
[...] necessarily including all political or armed groups, but broad [...]
enough to build national support
[...]
for change and provide a platform for working with local leaders in violence-affected communities.
daccess-ods.un.org
维和部(总部索马里协调和规划小组)负
[...] 责安全/军事领域的业务规划,包括为非索特派团的 规划工作和联合国驻非洲联盟办事处提供支持,并 提供军事、警察、治、解除武装、 复 员和重返社 会等领域的技术咨询。
daccess-ods.un.org
DPKO (Headquarters Somalia Coordination and Planning Team) is responsible for operational planning on the security/military track, including supporting the planning of AMISOM and supporting the United Nations Office to the African Union,
[...]
provides technical advice in the areas of
[...] military, police, rule of law, and disarmament, demobilization and [...]
reintegration.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们相信,我们能够在 这个框架内确立各国真正的治承诺 ,为受 装 冲突影响的平民人口制定和执行国际人道主义和人权法 [...]
的准则。
daccess-ods.un.org
We are convinced that it is within that framework that
[...] we can achieve genuine political commitment on the part [...]
of States to the development and
[...]
application of the norms of international humanitarian and human rights law on behalf of civilian populations affected by armed conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
司法判例先例中的国家做法,以及严重人权危机、独裁 治 或 武 装冲 突 之后各种查明真相机制的建立,都认可国际法中存在了解真相权(见“了 解真相权利的研究报告”,同上)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The existence of the right to the truth in international law is accepted by State practice consisting in both jurisprudential precedent and by the establishment of various truth seeking mechanisms in the period following serious human rights crises, dictatorships or armed conflicts (see the “Study on the right to the truth”, op. cit.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面中出现了两大类关切:(a) 在叙利亚 和利比亚这类由侵犯人权、治不稳 定和 装 冲 突 触发的新的紧急情况以及阿富 汗和刚果民主共和国这类旷日持久的紧急情况中的进出、保护和工作人员安全的 [...]
问题;(b) 需要以综合的发展和人道主义对策建立复原力的危机,以及可能反映
[...]
气候变化等早期表现的危机(如萨赫勒地区和非洲之角的粮食安全危机及在巴基 斯坦经常发生的洪水)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Two major categories of concern emerge: (a) problems of access, protection and staff security in new
[...]
emergencies driven by human
[...] rights violations, political instability and armed conflict, such [...]
as in Libya and the Syrian
[...]
Arab Republic, and in protracted emergencies such as those in Afghanistan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; and (b) crises that require an integrated development and humanitarian response to build resilience and that might reflect early manifestations of climate change, e.g. the food security crises in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa and the recurrent floods in Pakistan.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,2010/11 年度的 资源提议,在许多情况下,反映出侧重于加强 治 、 支 持解除 装 、 复 员和重返 社会、地雷行动和支持安全部门改革。
daccess-ods.un.org
The resource proposals for 2010/11 therefore in many cases
[...]
reflect a focus on
[...] strengthening the rule of law, support for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, [...]
mine action,
[...]
and support for security sector reform.
daccess-ods.un.org
在此背景下,联索政治处的活动重点是履行第 1814(2008)号决议为其规定 的任务,包括治、解除武装、复 员、重返社会、经济稳定和人权活动以及搬迁 到索马里的准备工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Against this background, UNPOS activities focused on fulfilling its mandate as stated in resolution 1814 (2008) and included political, disarmament, demobilization, [...]
reintegration, economic stabilization
[...]
and human rights activities, and preparation for relocation to Somalia.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们重申,必须在摆脱冲突的国家中以及时和协
[...] 调方式部署得到加强的国际民事能力机构,特别是要 利用南半球和妇女的能力,考虑到它们对建立国家能 力的贡献,特别是在加强治、解除 武 装 、 复员和重 返社会、安全部门改革、调解和选举援助等方面。
daccess-ods.un.org
We reiterate the importance of deploying an increased international civilian capacity in a prompt and coordinated manner in countries emerging from conflict, in particular taking advantage of the capacities of the southern hemisphere and of women, taking into account their important contribution in generating
[...]
national capacity, in
[...] particular in spheres such as the strengthening of the rule of law, disarmament, demobilization [...]
and reintegration, security sector
[...]
reforms, mediation and electoral assistance.
daccess-ods.un.org
政治动荡 和不稳定的安全局势,也增加了装 分 子与 政 治 或 私 营部门行为体为政治或犯罪 目的而见机结盟的风险。
daccess-ods.un.org
The political turmoil and the volatile security situation have also heightened the
[...]
risk of opportunistic
[...] alliances by armed elements with political or private sector actors for political or criminal [...]
purposes.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然该委员会的记录表明,这些优先 事项中有一些,如安全部门改革、 治 、 解除 武 装、 复 员和重返社会和民族和解,可归类为建设和平工作 的政治性或安全相关内容,但不难看出这些内容与有 关社会的各种社会经济转型根本目标之间存在着有 机联系。
daccess-ods.un.org
While the Commission’s record shows that some of
[...]
these priorities may be
[...] categorized under political or security-related aspects of peacebuilding, such as security sector reform, the rule of law, disarmament, demobilization [...]
and reintegration, and national
[...]
reconciliation, one can hardly fail to note the organic linkages of these aspects with the overarching objectives of the socio-economic transformation of the societies concerned.
daccess-ods.un.org
安理会成员强调,几内亚比绍的总统、政府、 治 领 导 人、 装 部 队和人民 继续负起各自的责任,致力于谋求民族和解、维持稳定和宪政秩序、尊重法治, [...]
是极其重要的。
daccess-ods.un.org
The members stressed the critical importance of the
[...] President, Government, political leaders, armed forces and people [...]
of Guinea-Bissau continuing
[...]
to meet their responsibilities to work towards national reconciliation, maintain stability and constitutional order, and respect the rule of law.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些任务包括:㈠ 在南北基伍和东方省圆满完成目前对解放卢旺达民主 力量、上帝抵抗军以及残留的刚果武装团体的军事行动;㈡ 部署经双边伙伴充
[...]
分训练和装备的刚果民主共和国武装部队各营,以逐步接替联刚特派团发挥的安 全作用;以及㈢ 在政府的稳定和重建计划和刚果民主共和国东部地区国际安全
[...] 与稳定支助战略的范围内,通过部署警察、领土管理部门和 治 机 构 ,在 装团 体退出的地区建立国家权力机构。
daccess-ods.un.org
These tasks include (a) successful completion of the ongoing military operations against FDLR and LRA as well as the residual Congolese armed groups in the Kivus and Orientale Province; (b) the deployment of FARDC battalions adequately trained and equipped by bilateral partners to progressively take over the MONUC security role; and (c) establishment of State authority, through the deployment of police, territorial
[...]
administration, and rule of law
[...] institutions, in areas freed from armed groups, within the context [...]
of the Government’s Stabilization
[...]
and Reconstruction Plan and the International Security and Stabilization Support Strategy.
daccess-ods.un.org
2012 年,即本报告概列预计所需资源涉及的一年,刚果民主共和国问题专家 组将收集各国执行安全理事会所定措施的信息,调查和分析违反安理会所定有关 措施的军火流动及网络活动的相关信息,并就今后需要采取的行动提出建议供安 理会审议,行动针对的目标包括:严重违反国际法以儿童或妇女为攻击目标的个 人、阻挠所属战斗人员解除装的武 装 团 体 政 治 和 军事领导人、在刚果民主共和 国东部阻挠领取或分发人道主义援助的个人以及通过自然资源非法贸易支持该 国东部非法武装团体的个人或实体。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2012, the projected requirements for which are outlined in the present report, the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo will collect information on the implementation by States of the measures imposed by the Security Council; investigate and analyse information regarding the flow of arms and the operation of networks in violation of relevant measures imposed by the Council; and make recommendations for consideration by the Council on future action to be taken, including on individuals who commit serious violations of international law targeting children and women, on political and military leaders of armed groups who prevent their combatants from disarming, on individuals obstructing access to or the distribution of humanitarian assistance in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and on individuals or entities supporting the illegal armed groups in the eastern part of the country through the illicit trading of natural resources.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于装冲突治动荡 、有罪不罚的文化、缺乏意愿和能力以及缺乏得力和公正的司法机制,打 [...]
击普遍存在的暴力侵害妇女行为的挑战更加严峻。
daccess-ods.un.org
Armed conflict, political turmoil, a culture [...]
of impunity as well as lack of will, capacity and access to responsive and
[...]
unbiased justice mechanisms were exacerbating the challenges in dealing with pervasive violence against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
安理会第 1649(2005)号决议规定,从 2006 年 1 月 15 日开始,
[...] 扩大旅行限制和资产冻结的范围,使其适用于在刚果民主共和国境内活动的外国装团体政治和军 事领导人,以及那些妨碍其战斗人员参与解除武装、复员和重 [...]
返社会进程、接受境外支持的刚果民兵,除非秘书长通知安理会说,这些在刚果
[...]
民主共和国境内活动的外国武装团体和刚果民兵即将完成解除武装进程。
daccess-ods.un.org
By its resolution 1649 (2005), the Council extended the scope of the travel restrictions and
[...]
assets freeze to political and military
[...] leaders of foreign armed groups operating in [...]
the Democratic Republic of the Congo
[...]
or Congolese militias receiving support from abroad that impede the participation of their combatants in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes, to take effect on 15 January 2006, unless the Secretary-General informed the Council that the process of disarmament of those foreign armed groups and Congolese militias operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was being completed.
daccess-ods.un.org
已确认下列武装部队和团体招募儿童:边境情报部队、中央后备警察、警察 部队、亲政府的民兵、乍得反对派 装 团 体 、社 治 安 力量、自由主义者和改革 武装运动、正义与平等运动、民防军、苏丹解放军-阿布·卡西姆派、苏丹解放 [...]
军-阿卜杜勒·瓦希德派、苏丹解放军-历史领导派、苏丹解放军-明尼·米纳维 派、苏丹武装部队和其他团体。
daccess-ods.un.org
Children were confirmed to have been recruited by
[...]
the following armed forces and armed groups: the Border Intelligence Forces, the Central Reserve Police, police forces, pro-Government militias,
[...] Chadian armed opposition groups, community policing forces, the Armed [...]
Movement of Liberals
[...]
and Reform, the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), the People’s Defence Forces, the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA)-Abu Gasim, SLA-Abdul Wahid, SLA-Historical Leadership, SLA-Minni Minawi, SAF and others.
daccess-ods.un.org
2008 年,加共体各国政府首脑及国家安全和遵守 法律部长理事会通过了许多横向交流举措,包括制定 关于成员国装部队和治安部 队购买商品的信息交 流战略,逐步增加对毒品侦测、威慑和查扣技术的使 用,以及加强对武器流动的侦测和监视能力等。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2008, the CARICOM Heads of Government and the Council of Ministers of National Security and Law Enforcement had adopted several cross-cutting initiatives including, inter alia, the formulation of a strategy for information-sharing concerning the procurement of assets by the military and the law enforcement entities of member States, and the increased use of technology for the detection, deterrence and seizure of illegal drugs, and had agreed to work towards increasing detection and surveillance capacities in relation to the movement of firearms.
daccess-ods.un.org
事实上,在由于内部装冲突或政治 压 制 发生了有计划或大规模侵 犯人权事件的国家,采取立法措施,通过赦免澄清真相和实现和解, 也许是终止或防止失踪现象的唯一办法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Indeed, in States where systematic or massive violations of
[...]
human rights have occurred as a
[...] result of internal armed conflict or political repression, legislative [...]
measures that could lead
[...]
to finding the truth and reconciliation through pardon might be the only option to terminate or prevent disappearances.
daccess-ods.un.org
但主要在南部德赖平原 一些县活动的装分子谋求治目的 ,而且常带有犯罪动机,这些团体继续对总 体安全局势产生严重影响,并为儿童保护工作带来新风险,使儿童更易受到侵害。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, armed elements operating with political and often criminal [...]
motives primarily in the southern Terai districts continue
[...]
to have a serious impact on the overall security situation and have created new protection risks for children and increased their vulnerability to violations.
daccess-ods.un.org
它支持决议授权采
[...] 取的措施,更重要的是,它支持在各级采取的一切努 力,向那些无情践踏被卷入装冲 突和 政 治 或 人 道主 义危机的儿童权利的人施加更多压力。
daccess-ods.un.org
It supports the measures authorized by the resolution and, over and above that, all efforts undertaken at various levels to bring added pressure to bear on those
[...]
who remorselessly trample on the rights of children
[...] caught up in armed conflict and in political or humanitarian crises.
daccess-ods.un.org
对过渡司法进程采取的以人权为基础的方法应当是全面的、可持续的,并针对装冲突和政治暴力 的根本原因,以及加强家庭和社区中的保护儿童环境。
daccess-ods.un.org
A human rights-based approach to transitional justice processes should be holistic
[...]
and sustainable, addressing the
[...] root causes of armed conflict and political violence and strengthening [...]
the protective environment
[...]
for children in their families and communities.
daccess-ods.un.org
与各种长期人权问题相联系的是不断的装冲突、瘫痪治理、 广泛而根深蒂固的有罪不罚现象、脆弱的法制,加上妇 女的极度边缘化和遭受暴力,这些都给享有人权造成严重困难。
daccess-ods.un.org
Long-standing human rights problems associated
[...] with the ongoing armed conflict, dysfunctional governance, widespread and [...]
deeply entrenched impunity,
[...]
weak rule of law, coupled with extreme marginalization of and violence against women, pose significant challenges to the enjoyment of human rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
2005 年 11 月 1 日委员会提出合并的资产冻结和禁止旅行名单以后,安 理会第
[...] 1649(2005)号决议扩大了旅行和金融限制的范围,使其适用于在刚果民主 共和国境内活动的外国装团体的政 治 和 军事领导人,以及那些接受境外支持并 妨碍其战斗人员参与解除武装、复员和重返社会进程的刚果民兵。
daccess-ods.un.org
Following the establishment of the consolidated assets freeze and travel ban list by the Committee on 1 November 2005, the Council, by its resolution 1649 (2005), extended the applicability of
[...]
the travel and financial
[...] restrictions to political and military leaders of foreign armed groups operating [...]
in the Democratic
[...]
Republic of the Congo and to Congolese militias receiving support from abroad who impede the participation of their combatants in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes.
daccess-ods.un.org
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