单词 | 治理 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 治理—governance(almost always used)less common: manage administer 治理verb—controlv governv 治理noun—gestionnExamples:公司治理—corporate governance 经济治理n—economic governancen 物理治疗n—physiotherapyn See also:治v—researchv punishv 治—manage treat (a disease) wipe out (a pest) harness (a river)
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此外,工作组指出,鉴于在治理有罪不罚现象方面合作义务似乎是引渡 或起诉义务的基石,需要基于国家实践,对下述问题作系统的评估:在多大程度 上,合作义务作为一般规则或相对于具体的罪行而言,可指导本专题的工作,包 括涉及引渡或起诉义务的实质范围、内容以及诱发该义务的条件的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it was pointed out that, as far as the duty to cooperate in thefight against impunity seemed to underpin the obligation to extradite or prosecute, a systematic assessment, based on State practice, needed to be made of the extent to which that duty could elucidate, as a general rule or in relation to specific crimes, work on the topic, including work in relation to the material scope, the content of the obligation to extradite or prosecute and the conditions for the triggering of that obligation. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 第三,双方投入更多精力来确定和讨论各种 治理问题,以满足西撒哈拉 人民的需要,并应认识到可在不涉及领土最终地位的性质的情况下讨论这些问题 [...] 的许多方面,例如,如何构建其行政、立法和司法部门的结构、如何组织和进行 选举,以及如何设计中小学教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Third, that the parties devote [...] additional energy to identifying and [...] discussing a wide range ofgovernance issueswith a view [...]to meeting the needs of the people [...]of Western Sahara and with the understanding that many aspects of these issues can be discussed without reference to the nature of the final status of the Territory, for example, how to structure its executive, legislative and judicial branches, how to organize and conduct elections and how to design primary and secondary education. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究得出结论说,土着妇女关于在当地有效地减轻和适应气候变 化的措施的知识和经验可十分有助于以更可持续和注重两性平等问题的方式制订 [...] 气候变化政策,研究还提出应在以下优先事项领域采取干预措施:(a) 在传统知识 系统内进行研究和采取行动;(b) 在气候变化对男子和妇女有不同影响的的问题 [...] 上推动提高两性平等意识;(c) 进行替代生计能力建设;(d) 使妇女进一步参与 气候变化规划和治理进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study concludes that indigenous women’s knowledge and experience of effective local mitigation and adaptation measures can highly contribute to more sustainable and gender-responsive climate change policies and indicates as priority areas of intervention: (a) research and action in traditional knowledge systems; (b) advocacy for increasing gender sensitivity on the differential impacts of climate change on women and men; (c) capacity-building for [...] alternative livelihoods; and (d) strengthening women’s participation in climate [...] change planning and governanceprocesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
在任何时 候,国家都要展现为治理贫困所采取的具体措施,并要证明它们已尽了资源所允 [...] 许的最大努力,包括是通过国际援助和合作才做到这一步的。 daccess-ods.un.org | At all times, States need to demonstrate the specific [...] measures taken to tacklepoverty and prove [...]that they have done so to the maximum [...]of their available resources, including through international assistance and cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
它也是促进社会包容的一种手段,是 治理贫困的努力不可或缺的组成部分, 更何况它能确保公共政策是可持续的,是旨在满足社会最贫困的阶层所表达的需 [...] 求的。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also a means of promoting [...] social inclusion and an essential component [...] of efforts tocombat poverty, not [...]least by ensuring that public policies are [...]sustainable and designed to meet the expressed needs of the poorest segments of society. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育领域的活动主要集中在以下领域:a) 作为对《暴力侵害儿童问题世界报告》 (2006 年)所载的建议的后续行动的暴力侵害儿童的行为,新增重点包括此种暴力行为的 性别因素、宗教和文化在防止此类暴力方面的作用以及对非暴力、参与性的做法和支助服务 [...] 的推广;b) [...] 全纳教育,旨在促进建立一个满足多样化学生群体需求的、对遭到排挤和被边缘 化的群体给予特别关注的教育体系;c)治理和不平等,研究教育领域的善治如何在减少基于 财富、地点、种族、性别及其他原因的不平等方面发挥作用;d) [...]对教材进行修订以推广以和 [...]平为导向的方法,同时兼顾与质量有关的新的教育挑战。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the context of education, activities focus on the following areas: (a) violence against children as a follow-up to the recommendations contained in the World Report on the Violence against Children (2006), with an added emphasis on gender dimensions of such violence, the role of religion and culture in its prevention, and the promotion of non-violent, participatory practices and support services; (b) inclusive education, with the aim of promoting an educational system that answers the needs of a diverse group of pupils, paying particular attention to [...] the excluded and [...] marginalized; (c) governanceandinequality, looking at how goodgovernance in education [...]can reduce disparities [...]based on wealth, location, ethnicity, gender and other grounds; (d) textbook revision to promote peace-oriented approaches taking into account new education challenges related to quality. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织预计将参加国家方案成果,改进治理和社会保护,通过修订教学大纲和培训教师,确保质量和包容性强的教育,特 别是处于社会边缘地位的人群;加强数据收集与管理的能力;加强环境的可持续性; [...] 方案与执行;预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病;获得有效的知识体系和机制;通过便利和支持增 [...] 加就业和生计的机会,以发展一种企业家文化、改善地方微型、小中型企业的商业气 候,包括技能培训更新,特别是对妇女和青年的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO foresees participation in CP [...] Outcomesin improvedgovernance and socialprotection, ensuring quality and inclusive [...]education through [...]curriculum revision and teacher training, especially for marginalized groups; strengthened capacities for data collection and management; strengthened environmental sustainability policy, programmes and implementation; HIV/AIDS prevention; access to effective knowledge systems and mechanisms; enhanced employment and livelihood opportunities through facilitation and support to develop an entrepreneurship culture, improved local business climates for micro-, small- and medium-enterprise sectors, including upgrading of skills training with special attention to women and youth. unesdoc.unesco.org |
秘书长的报告以及今天的通报都强调了以下一 些重要而明显的要素:阿富汗未来需要一种明智而现 [...] 实的政治愿景以及实现这一愿景的可靠政治进程;尽 [...] 管单靠军事努力无法解决阿富汗冲突,但我们不能忽 视安全保障对于确保在其他领域,例如在 治理、发展 和人权领域取得进展的重要性;必须使阿富汗政府本 [...]身成为一个能够提供基本服务和采取反腐行动的可 靠、有效伙伴;此外,显然需要高度重视发展阿富汗 [...]的能力,以便朝阿富汗人发挥主导作用方向过渡。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General’s report and today’s briefings underline some crucial and evident factors: the need for an intelligent, hard-headed political vision for Afghanistan’s future and a credible political process to achieve that vision; the fact that while military efforts alone will not resolve Afghanistan’s conflict, we cannot lose sight of the importance of [...] security to making progress in [...] other areas, such as governance, developmentand human rights; [...]the indispensability of a credible [...]and effective partner in the Afghan Government itself that can provide basic services and take action against corruption; and the obvious need to give priority to developing Afghan capabilities in order to transition to Afghan ownership. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗伊斯兰共和国代表团指出,造成国际金融危机的许多管理缺陷仍 然需要加以治理,而对于纠正系统的不平衡和扭转全球经济的过度金融化并 没有采取什么措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran noted that many of the deficiencies in regulation that had caused the international financial crisis still needed to be addressed, and that little had beendone torectify systemic imbalances and reverse the over-financialization of the global economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
内部审计办公室的产出重点是评价和改进 治理、风险管理和管控工作,为此 目的,将确保:(a) 办公室具有明确的与机构目标相关的任务规定,并受助于一 [...] 个独立、客观和能妥善发挥作用的管理结构,还具有核可的年度工作计划;(b) 办 公室能够及时得到并保持数量和质量合适的人力资源,以执行其年度工作计划并 [...]完成任务;(c) 办公室高效实施㈠ 审计和调查方法,包括使用支助工具、技术 和知识管理方法;㈡ 业务管理办法,包括各司的管理和业务活动管理以及业绩 监测;㈢ 质量保证和持续改进。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of Internal Audit will focus its outputs on [...] evaluating and improving governance, riskmanagement [...]and control processes by ensuring that [...](a) it has a clear mandate linked to organizational objectives and is supported by an independent, objective and well-functioning management structure with approved annual work plans; (b) it secures and retains the right quantity and quality of human resources in a timely manner to execute its annual work plans and fulfil its mandate; and (c) it is effective and efficient in applying (i) audit and investigation methodologies, including the use of supporting tools, technology and knowledge management approaches; (ii) operational management practices, including divisional and engagement management and performance monitoring; and (iii) quality assurance and continuous improvement. daccess-ods.un.org |
另有一些代表团表示,未能实现具有广泛基础的 社会包容性增长威胁到社会稳定,会对刚刚摆脱冲突的国家在 治理方面辛苦得来 的成果造成损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other delegations stated that failure to achieve broad-based, socially inclusive [...] growth threatened social stability and would put at risk the [...] hard-wongains in governancefor thoseemerging [...]from conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们提出的建议包括在分配官方发展援助时优先考虑最不发达国 [...] 家;落实新颖和创新的资金来源;探讨并酌情试验新型金融协作以及特别是非金 融协作;通过补贴最不发达国家优先领域的国际私营部门参与,特别是外国直接 [...] 投资,发挥资源的杠杆作用;通过提高协议透明度和推动政府特别是议会审查, 加强最不发达国家的商业订约能力;让最不发达国家更多地参与援助架构的治 理。daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations proposed included prioritizing least developed countries in allocations of official development assistance; implementing new and innovative sources of financing; exploring and, where possible, experimenting with new types of financial and, especially, non-financial collaboration; leveraging resources through subsidies for international private sector engagement, especially foreign direct investment, in areas of least developed country priority; strengthening least developed country capacities for commercial contracting through greater transparency in agreements and by fostering governmental, especially [...] parliamentary, review; increasing the participation of least [...] developed countries in governanceof theaid architecture. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是,在开展治理并制定政策时,如果未能对男性和女性所发挥的相关作用开展战略评估,其效果反 [...] 而可能会削弱利益相关方的权能。 fao.org | However, where governanceand policies are [...] developed without a strategic assessment of the relative roles of the men and [...]women involved, the effect can be to disempower stakeholders. fao.org |
因此, 在绿色经济和“包括农业的绿色经济”背景下,绿色的渔业和水产养殖要求在综合治理框架内整体认识其更广泛的社会角色,特别是在小型活动对当地经济增长、 减少贫困和粮食安全方面,除其他外,目的是管理该领域或领域外的外在性;创 造替代生计的机会;改进获取社会和财政服务以及教育的机会。 fao.org | Therefore, in the context of the green economy, the greening of fisheries and aquaculture requires the overall recognition of their wider societal roles – in particular of small-scale operations for local economic growth, poverty reduction and food security – within a comprehensive governance framework, aiming inter alia: to manage externalities from or on the sector; to create alternative livelihood opportunities; and to improve access to social and financial services and education. fao.org |
此外,咨询委员会认为,作为秘书处最大的实 [...] 体之一,大会和会议管理部在企业资源规划系统的 治理结构中应有代 表,因此请考虑将企业资源规划指导委员会的成员扩大到该部。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Advisory Committee considers that, as one of the largest entities of the Secretariat, the Department for General Assembly and [...] Conference Management should be [...] represented in the ERP governance structure, and [...]requests that consideration be given to [...]extending membership of the ERP Steering Committee to that Department. daccess-ods.un.org |
评估安全理事会有关决议,特别是第 [...] 2012(2011)号决议的执行情况,并审查 海地政府在国际社会,特别是在联合国海地稳定特派团(联海稳定团)的协助下在 处理下列领域面临的相互关联的挑战方面所取得的进展:稳定和安全,包括加强 法治和保护平民;经济和社会发展;体制改革和 治理,包括选举;边界管理;以 及人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assess the implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions, in particular resolution 2012 (2011), and review the progress the Government of Haiti has made, with the assistance of the international community, particularly the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), in addressing the interconnected challenges in the areas of stability and [...] security, including [...] strengthening the rule of law and protecting civilians; economic and social development; institutional reformandgovernance,including elections; [...]border management; and human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会同一份决议欢迎理事会在其第 2010/2 号决议中决定,邀请科学和技术 [...] 促进发展委员会主席成立一个工作组,征求、汇编和审查各方对改进因特网治理论坛的意见,并酌情向委员会第十四届会议提出建议,这份报告将作为委员会的 [...]投入通过经济及社会理事会提交大会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the same resolution, the General Assembly welcomed the decision of the Council, in its resolution 2010/2, to invite the Chair of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development to establish a working group that would seek, [...] compile and review inputs on [...] improvements to the InternetGovernance Forum and would make [...]recommendations, as appropriate, [...]to the Commission at its fourteenth session, in a report that would constitute an input from the Commission to the General Assembly, through the Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
在回应内部审计办公室给执行局的 2009 年度报告时,儿童基金会 管理部门探讨了以下问题:(a) 作为紧急事项解决审计建议、尤其是高风险领 域审计建议的贯彻落实问题的要求;(b) [...] 解决系统性弱点尤其是财务控制、方 案管理、现金转移、采购和资产管理方面系统性弱点的要求,这方面有相当多 的不满意评级;(c) 对根据 [...] 2008 年完成的总部、系统和专题审计结果在 治理、问 责、监督、指导、支助和业绩方面加强风险管理和控制的改善进度作出报告 [...]的要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following issues were addressed by UNICEF management in its response to the annual report of the Office of Internal Audit to the Executive Board for 2009: (a) the request to address, as a matter of urgency, the follow-up and implementation of audit recommendations, especially in high-risk areas; (b) the request to address systemic weaknesses, particularly in the areas of financial controls, programme management, cash transfers, and procurement and asset management, where there is a significant number of unsatisfactory ratings; and (c) the request to report on progress in [...] improvements to strengthen risk management [...] and controls in governance, accountabilities, [...]oversight, guidance, support and performance [...]in response to the results from the headquarters, systems and thematic audits completed in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后,我愿确认,政府认识到 2012 年选举是对 巩固我国和平与民主治理工作 的重大考验,因此正在 采取一切必要步骤,确保选举是和平、自由、公正、 [...] 透明和可信的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conclusion, I wish to confirm that the Government, recognizing the 2012 [...] elections as a litmus test for our [...] peace and democraticgovernance consolidation,is [...]taking all necessary steps to ensure that [...]the elections will be peaceful, free, fair, transparent and credible. daccess-ods.un.org |
在各级 别建立起高效的公共管理机构,贯彻有效治 理原则并促进人力资源的健康发展。 paiz.gov.pl | It creates an efficient and effective public administration at all levels, [...] implementing a good governance principle and [...]health promotion in human resources. paiz.gov.pl |
管理部在制定秘书长所述的采购治理安排时 (A/64/284/Add.1),应充分利用审查建议,从而阐 [...] 明采购司和外勤支助部对于权力下放至外地特派团 的监督责任;界定合同审查委员会的职权范围和报 告层级;在联合国总部建立适当的监督制度,以审 [...]查外地特派团及日内瓦、内罗毕和维也纳办事处的 地方合同委员会的业绩。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department of Management, in [...] developing theprocurement governancearrangementsdescribed [...]by the Secretary-General (A/64/284/Add.1), [...]should make full use of audit recommendations, to clarify the accountability of the Procurement Division and the Department of Field Support regarding monitoring of the delegation of authority to field missions; to define the terms of reference of the contract review committees and their reporting lines; and to establish a proper monitoring system at Headquarters to review the performance of the local committees on contracts in field missions and at the United Nations Offices at Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到善治及国家对政策和战略的自主权仍然很重要,并回顾已承诺推动建 立有效、高效的各级经济和金融机构,这是长期、持续和普惠性经济增长和发展 的关键性决定因素,并已承诺通过提高透明度、消除腐败和加强 治理,加 速集体 摆脱危机,实现复苏 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the continued importance of good governance along with national ownership of policies and strategies, and recalling the commitment to promoting effective and efficient economic and financial institutions at all levels, which are key determinants of long-term, sustainable and inclusive economic [...] growth and development, [...] as well as to accelerating the collective recovery from the crisis, including through improved transparency, eradication of corruption andstrengthened governancedaccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 期待与监测和报告国家工作队紧密合作,确保成功执行第 1612(2005) [...] 号决议,并敦促相关机构,包括联合国开发计划署和联合国儿童基金会,特别注 重解决更广泛的社会-经济、治理和安全问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Looked forward to working closely with the country task force on monitoring and reporting to ensure the successful implementation of resolution 1612 (2005), and urged the relevant agencies, including the United Nations Development Programme and the United [...] Nations Children’s Fund, to give special focus on addressing the [...] broader socio-economic, governance and securityissues. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本报告期内,在治理、反腐败和司法改革等领域向以下国家提供了援 助:阿富汗、孟加拉国、玻利维亚多民族国、巴西、佛得角、刚果民主共和 [...] 国、埃及、印度尼西亚、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、伊拉克、约旦、肯尼亚、科威 特、吉尔吉斯斯坦、老挝人民民主共和国、黎巴嫩、黑山、尼日利亚、秘鲁、 [...] 南非、苏丹、斯威士兰、塔吉克斯坦、泰国、乌干达、阿拉伯联合酋长国、坦 桑尼亚联合共和国和越南。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the reporting period, technical [...] assistance inthe area ofgovernance,anti-corruption and [...]judicial reform was provided to the [...]following countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Cape Verde, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Montenegro, Nigeria, Peru, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tajikistan, Thailand, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Republic of Tanzania and Viet Nam. daccess-ods.un.org |
将在高级管理 [...] 层的共同支持下,通过强有力的战略调整计划 治理和管理架构降低风险;以及,通过尤其解决文化 [...]变革和工作人员广泛参与内部交流的行动倡议来降低风险。 wipo.int | The risks will be mitigated [...] through the robust SRPgovernance andmanagement structure, [...]championed collectively by the Senior [...]Management; as well as through initiatives to specifically address cultural change and internal communication which engage wide staff participation. wipo.int |
对证据的审查确定了危机预防与恢复方面有待改进的领域,其中包括:需 要对冲突后治理支助采用更具战略性和重点突出的办法;在拟定开发署方案时, [...] 更好地将减少灾害风险纳入主流;确保在战略上更好地平衡对长期恢复需要的支 助和“基于事件”提供的支持;确保开发署的支助不仅产生短期惠益,还产生更 长期的发展成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | A review of evidence identified areas for improvement in crisis prevention and recovery, including: the need for [...] a more strategic and focused approach [...] to post-conflict governance support; better mainstreaming [...]of disaster risk reduction [...]in UNDP programming; ensuring better strategic balance between supporting long-term recovery needs and “event-based” support; and ensuring that UNDP support leads not only to short-term benefits but to longer term development outcomes. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于小额保险,关键是建立小型社区网 [...] 络,把银行同更大的体系连接起来,以便强化保险功能(透过更加广泛的风险 集中)并支持改进治理所需的体系(通过培训、数据银行、研究设施等)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For microinsurance, it is critical to set up small community networks to link the bank with larger structures that can enhance both the insurance function (through a wider pooling of [...] risks) and the support structures [...] needed forimproved governance (through training, [...]data banks, research facilities, etc.). daccess-ods.un.org |
6] 在智利,开发署通过不同的社会凝聚项目“发挥了作用,促进 在议程中加入对民主治理至关重要的新问题,诸如青年群体参加政治进程、民主 [...] 审计、增加信息透明度和获取机会以及政治代表方面的性别公平。 daccess-ods.un.org | 6] In Chile, by means of different social cohesion projects, “UNDP has been instrumental [...] in adding new issues, which are [...] crucial fordemocratic governance, to the agenda such [...]as the involvement of the young population [...]in the political process, democracy audits, increased transparency and access to information, as well as gender equity in political representation. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论会提出的建议如下:提倡深化全球 治理改革;使发展继续以减贫为重 点;鼓励布雷顿森林机构进行改革;落实更多资金,以便为发展供资;主动预见 [...] 今后潜在的挑战,如气候变化等;制定收入重新分配政策,据以降低市场波动引 起的代价;利用区域银行提供的准备金和贷款稳定汇率制度;促进向绿色、公正 [...]和公平经济的过渡;鼓励社会公平,以便更好地保护环境;制定旨在创造更多就 业机会的政策;制定国内立法,鼓励使用不对粮食安全构成威胁的可再生能源; 逐步维持对可再生能源的使用提供补贴的稳定性;在全球一级更好地协调宏观经 济政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendations of the Symposium were [...] to press for more reforms inglobal governance; maintain the focus [...]of development on poverty reduction; [...]encourage reforms at the Bretton Woods institutions; secure greater capital in order to fund development; be proactive in anticipating potential future challenges such as climate change; set up income redistribution policies as a way of reducing the costs of volatility in markets; stabilize exchange rate regimes through the use of reserve funds and loans from regional banks; foster the transition towards a green, fair and equitable economy; encourage social equity for a better preservation of the environment; set up policies to increase the creation of employment opportunities; put in place national legislation to encourage the use of renewable energies posing no threat to food security; maintain over time the stability of subsidies for renewable energy use; and better coordinate macroeconomic policies at the global level. daccess-ods.un.org |
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