| 单词 | 治外法权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 治外法权 —diplomatic immunityless common: (history) extraterritoriality, the rights (under unequal treaties) of a foreigner live in China outside Chinese jurisdiction See also:治外 n—extraterritoriality n 外法权 n—extraterritoriality n 法治 n—law n 法治—rule of law • rule by law
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所有国家体制都必 须对裁决治外法权的问 题采取有原则的方法，平衡原告、被告和国家的利益，尤 [...] 其是在东道国极有可能拒绝补救的情况下。 daccess-ods.un.org | All national systems need to adopt a principled approach to the question of [...] adjudicative extraterritorial jurisdiction, [...]balancing the interests [...]of claimant, defendant and States, especially in situations where there is a heightened risk of denial of remedy in the host country. daccess-ods.un.org |
白俄罗斯立法中没有法律、决定 和措施的治外法权会触 犯其它国家的主权、受其管辖的自然人或法人的合法利益 以及贸易和航海自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legislation of Belarus does not contain [...] laws, decisions or [...] regulations, the extraterritorial effects of which affect the sovereignty of other [...]States, the legitimate [...]interests of entities or persons under their jurisdiction and the freedom of trade and navigation. daccess-ods.un.org |
封 锁还由于其治外法权性质 侵犯了其他许多国家的主权权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It furthermore violates the sovereign rights of many other States owing to its extraterritorial nature. daccess-ods.un.org |
工商业对治外法权 的概 念感到十分困惑，认为国家应当尽量避免在国界之外行使司法权，除非与本 [...] 国有清楚、明显的实质性关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Business has fundamental problems with the [...] concept of extraterritoriality and believes [...]that States should refrain from attempts [...]to exercise jurisdiction outside of national borders unless there is a clear, demonstrable and substantive link to the territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别代表确定了五个优先领域，作为其保护职责的一部分，各国应在这些方 [...] 面努力实现更大程度的政策一致性和有效性： (a) 确保自身实现人权义务的能 力； (b) 在与企业进行商务往来时考虑到人权；(c) 在国内外促进尊重各项权利 的公司文化；(d) [...] 拟定创新政策，为在受冲突影响地区运营的公司提供指导；以 及 (e) 审查治外法权的交叉问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Representative has identified five priority areas through which States should strive to achieve greater policy coherence and effectiveness as part of their duty to protect: (a) safeguarding their own ability to meet their human rights obligations; (b) considering human rights when they do business with business; (c) fostering corporate cultures respectful of rights at home and abroad; (d) devising innovative policies to guide [...] companies operating in conflict-affected areas; and (e) examining the [...] cross-cutting issue of extraterritorial jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
依照国际法基本原则，包括《联合国宪章》各项规定，吉尔吉斯共和国未实 施且将来也不会实施治外法权会触 犯其它国家主权、受其管辖的法人和自然人的 合法利益以及贸易和航运自由的任何法律和规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the fundamental principles of international law, including the provisions of the Charter of the [...] United Nations, [...] Kyrgyzstan is not promulgating or applying any laws and measures with extraterritorial effects that affect the sovereignty of other [...]States, the legitimate [...]interests of entities or persons under their jurisdiction and the freedom of trade and navigation. daccess-ods.un.org |
科摩罗政府重申其依照《联合国宪章》承担的义务，没有颁布实施影响他国 主权的具有治外法权性质的任何法规。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the Comoros reaffirms its obligation under the Charter of the United Nations and thus has [...] not promulgated or [...] applied any laws or regulations with extraterritorial effects of which affect the sovereignty of other states. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管该条款并未主张各个国家的措施都自动和无条件地具 有治外法权的效 力，但此段落确实建议各国以保护文化遗产为目的，考虑在适当的情况下有 选择地给予这些治外法权的效 力，从而促进有关的国际合作和法律互助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Though it does not suggest an automatic and [...] unconditioned extraterritoriality of national measures, this paragraph does recommend States to [...] consider giving selective extraterritorial effect to those measures where appropriate, and to facilitate international cooperation and mutual legal assistance, for the purpose of protecting cultural [...]heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
墨西哥政府通过多种机制，与国际社会一道坚决反对企图在第三国实施具有 治外法权性质 、违反国际法的国内法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through various mechanisms, the Mexican Government has shared with the international community [...] its firm position [...] against national laws which are designed to be applied extraterritorially in third countries [...]because they run counter to international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会对确保索马里的责 任追究无所作为；而形成鲜明对照的是，安理会积极行动，打击海盗，包括今年 [...] 早时考虑建立专门的索马里法院，审判索马里和区域内海盗嫌疑人，包括拥 有治 外法权的索马里专门打击海盗法院。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inaction of the Council to ensure accountability in Somalia is in sharp contrast with, for instance, Security Council initiatives on combating piracy, including by considering earlier this year the [...] establishment of specialized Somali courts to try suspected pirates both in Somalia and in the region, [...] including an extraterritorial Somali specialized [...]antipiracy court. daccess-ods.un.org |
并非在任何情况下任何形式的治 外法权都同样有可能引起异议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Not all are equally likely to trigger objections under all circumstances. daccess-ods.un.org |
行是具有域外影响的国内措施；针对国外行为人 或活动的直接治外法权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its rows would be domestic measures with extraterritorial implications; and direct [...] extraterritorial jurisdiction over actors or activities abroad. daccess-ods.un.org |
连续二十年来，大会都通过一项决议，敦促各国 [...] 遵守《联合国宪章》，以便将所有破坏国家主权以及 这些国家所管辖之实体与人民的合法权利和利益并 且影响其贸易和通航自由的法律、法规和具 有 治外法 权效力的措施统统废除。 daccess-ods.un.org | For 20 consecutive years, the General Assembly has adopted a resolution urging all countries, in compliance with the Charter of the United Nations, to withdraw all laws, regulations and extraterritorial measures that undermine the sovereignty of States and the legitimate rights and [...] interests of entities and persons [...] under the jurisdiction of those States and affect their freedom of trade and navigation. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国大会已连续 19 年以压倒性多数的票数通过“必须终止美利坚合众国 [...] 对古巴的经济、商业和金融封锁”决议，敦促所有国家遵守《联合国宪章》和国 际法准则，撤销或废除任何具有“ 治外法权 ” 效 力、影响他国主权及其管辖范围 内实体和个人的合法权益、影响贸易与航运自由的法律和措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | For 19 straight years the United Nations General Assembly has adopted, by an overwhelming majority, a resolution calling for an end to the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed on Cuba by the United States of America and urging all countries to comply with the Charter of the United Nations [...] and the norms of [...] international law and to revoke or nullify any laws and measures which have extraterritorial effects, which [...]encroach upon their sovereignty and [...]the legitimate interests of entities and individuals within their jurisdiction, and which hamper the freedom of trade and navigation. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了严格遵守安理会决议中的 限制性措施，会员国必须避免采取这些决议中没有规 定的其他限制性步骤，特别是 治外法权 性 质 的步骤。 daccess-ods.un.org | Strict compliance with restrictive measures under the Council’s resolutions requires Member [...] States to refrain [...] from taking additional restrictive steps not covered under those resolutions, especially those of an extraterritorial nature. daccess-ods.un.org |
封锁因具有治外法权性质，尤其影响到其他国家主权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The embargo has a particularly adverse [...] effect on the sovereignty of other nations owing to its extraterritorial nature. daccess-ods.un.org |
与之不同的是，新法授权全国常规武器管制委员 会审议和批准向武装冲突地区提供人道主义援助的申请。此外，与之前的法律相 同的是，新法仍然规定国家法院对违反该法的行为具 有 治外法权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, as with the previous law, it establishes the extraterritorial jurisdiction of South African courts over offences committed under the Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家公然违反国际法原则，坚持实施恶劣的具 有 治外法权 性 质的单方面 经济措施，阿拉伯利比亚民众国对此深表关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya voices its deep concern over the continued application by certain States of harsh unilateral [...] economic measures that have a supraregional [...] impact and constitute a flagrant violation of the principles [...]of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们将再次通过我们所投的票，表达我们强烈谴 责对古巴的封锁以及所有具有 治外法权 效 力 的单方 面胁迫性措施，因为它们违背了国际法和自由贸易的 公认准则。 daccess-ods.un.org | With our vote, we shall once again express our emphatic condemnation of the blockade against Cuba and of all coercive [...] measures of a unilateral [...] nature and with extraterritorial impact that contradict international law and the accepted [...]norms of free trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多政策领域，包括反腐败、反托拉斯、安全规则、环境保护和 一般民事和刑事管辖，各国均认可了某 些 治外法权 的 效 用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In several policy domains, including anticorruption, anti-trust, securities regulation, environmental [...] protection and general civil and criminal jurisdiction, States have agreed to [...] certain uses of extraterritorial jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
封锁产生的具有治外法权效力 的政策侵犯国家 主权，侵犯这些国家所管辖下的人民、实体、机构以 及公司的权利，并且侵犯这些国家建立或提议与古巴 共和国建立经济、商业、金融、科学或者技术关系的 管辖权，从而破坏该国的社会和经济发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The extraterritorial policies arising from the embargo constitute a violation of the sovereignty of States [...] and an encroachment upon [...]the rights of persons, entities, institutions and companies and upon the jurisdiction of such States to establish or propose economic, commercial, financial, scientific or technical relations with the Republic of Cuba, to the detriment of that country’s social and economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
在冲突局势下，受害人取得公理会特别 困难，治外法权也许 是消除这种有罪不罚漏洞的一个办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In those situations, [...] access to justice by victims can be particularly difficult and the use of extraterritorial jurisdiction might be [...]one way to close such impunity gaps. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然一些代表团核准使用“在其管辖之下”一 [...] 语，其他一些代表团则认为，这种说法在一些国家行 使 治外法权 时 可能引起争议， 因此他们倾向于“在羁押国境内的”这一替代性表达方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | While some delegations approved the use of the phrase “under their jurisdiction”, others considered that it [...] could create controversy where [...] States exercised extraterritorial jurisdiction [...]and preferred the alternative formulation [...]“present in the territory of the custodial State”. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二，各国之间存在真正的法律、政治和文化差异，这意味着就适用 于 治外 法权或有治外影 响的标准而言，采用基于原则、面向结果的办法可能比规范性、 基于规则的办法较少问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Second, genuine legal, political and cultural differences among States mean that principles-based and outcome-oriented approaches to standards that apply extraterritorially or have extraterritorial [...] implications [...]may be less problematic than prescriptive, rules-based approaches are. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告指出特别代表为制定指导原则将要进行的 协商进程，谈到在企业与人权方面 治外法权 带 来 的挑战，讨论在工商企业供应链 内公司尊重人权的责任的范围和应用，就特别代表推广框架的工作说明最新的活 动和事态发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report notes the consultative process that the Special Representative will pursue in elaborating the guiding principles, addresses some [...] of the challenges posed [...] by the issue of extraterritorial jurisdiction in the context of business and human rights, discusses the [...]scope and application [...]of the corporate responsibility to respect human rights in the supply chains of business enterprises and provides an update on activities and developments related to the Special Representative’s work to promote the framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于经这样一项公约的签署国赋予 治外法权 效 力 的罪行，如有任何不明确之 处，可在公约中解决，包括以一项条款规定，会员国须将此类罪行通知秘书长。 pseataskforce.org | Any uncertainty about the crimes that [...] have been given extraterritorial effect by a signatory [...]to such a convention could be [...]addressed by the convention, including a provision that requires Member States to notify the Secretary-General of such crimes. pseataskforce.org |
2010 年 5 月 18 日，在西班牙马德里举行的第六次欧洲联盟-拉丁美洲和加 勒比首脑会议通过最后宣言，这两个区域的国家元首和政府首脑商定提出 如下内容：“(……)我们坚决反对一切违反国际法和公认的自由贸易标准、 具有单方面性质和治外法权效力 的胁迫性措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | “We firmly reject all coercive measures of unilateral character with extraterritorial effect that are contrary to international law and the commonly accepted rules of free trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此背景下，秘书长关于设立审判索马里和该地 区海盗嫌犯的索马里特别法庭，包括享 有 治外法权的 索 马里反海盗特别法庭的模式的报告是一项及时的 贡献，我认为会有助于安全理事会的审议工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Against this background, the Secretary-General’s report on the modalities for the [...] establishment of [...] specialized Somali courts to try suspected pirates both in Somalia and in the region, including an extraterritorial Somali specialized [...]anti-piracy court, [...]is a timely contribution that I believe will assist the Security Council’s deliberations. daccess-ods.un.org |
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