| 单词 | 沙尘暴 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 沙尘暴 noun —sandstorm nSee also:沙尘 n—sand n 沙尘—sandstorm (common in spring in north China) 沙 n—sand n • sands pl • powder n 尘 n—soot n 沙—raspy • granule • hoarse • abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia • surname Sha
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应当指出的是，世 界气象组织国际沙尘暴警 报系统是一项旨在建立一个全球网络对尘暴进行分析 和预报的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be noted that the World Meteorological Organization [...] International Sand and Dust Storm Warning System [...]is a project aimed at establishing [...]a global network to analyse and prepare forecasts of dust storms. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长表示关切过去几年发生的 沙尘 暴 对居民的社会经济状况造成了严 重破坏，特别是对非洲和亚洲的居民而言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers expressed [...] their concern that dust and sand storms in [...]the last few years inflicted substantial damages to the [...]socio-economic situation of the inhabitants, especially in Africa and Asia. daccess-ods.un.org |
沙塵暴在移動過程中，沙粒會逐漸沉降，因此，粒子濃度會隨着傳送距 [...] 離而逐漸下降。 legco.gov.hk | As a sandstorm moves along, [...] sand particles will settle progressively and thus the particulate concentration will drop progressively. legco.gov.hk |
该代表团还提请经社会注意到目前由于其 邻国的干旱进一步加剧而引发的越境 沙尘 和 沙尘 暴 现 象。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation also drew the attention of the Commission to the [...] ongoing transboundary dust and sandstorms phenomena triggered [...]by drought intensification in neighbouring countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
(三 ) 由環保署領導的“ 氣候變化跨部門工作小組”(“氣候變化小 組 ”)有否參與應對是次沙塵暴所引 起的問題，以及會否跟進 研究沙塵暴與氣 候變化的關係、香港應採取的應變措施和啟 動應變措施的程序；若會，詳情為何；若否，原因為何？ legco.gov.hk | (c) whether the Inter-departmental Working Group on Climate Change (IWGCC) led by the EPD was involved [...] in addressing the [...] problems caused by the sandstorm, and whether the IWGCC will conduct follow-up studies on the relation between sandstorms and climate change, [...]the contingency measures [...]Hong Kong should take and the procedure for activating these measures; if it will, of the details; if not, the reasons for that? legco.gov.hk |
他们 讨论了实施联伊援助团的任务，以及加强伊朗与伊拉克合作和区域合作，解决共 同关心的问题，如防治沙尘暴和 其他跨界的环境问题等。 daccess-ods.un.org | He discussed the implementation of the Mission’s mandate and the strengthening of Iran-Iraq and [...] regional cooperation on issues of common [...] concern such as combating dust storms and other cross-boundary [...]environmental issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会注意到，该次区域办事处和东北亚环境合作次区域方案在对成 [...] 员国在以下领域的努力进行协调方面发挥了重要作用：保护濒危物种、解决 越境空气污染对环境影响问题、以及在东北亚环境合作次级方案框架内减轻 沙尘暴。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted the important role of the Subregional Office and the North-East Asian Subregional Programme for Environmental Cooperation (NEASPEC) vis-à-vis the subregional coordination of the efforts of member States to protect endangered species, address the [...] environmental impact of transboundary air [...] pollution, and mitigate dust storms and sandstorms under the framework [...]of NEASPEC. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议期间，伊朗、伊拉克、土耳其、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国和卡 塔尔同意合作，以便在今后五年控制住其所在区域 的 沙尘 暴。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the Ministers welcomed the initiative of the Islamic Republic of Iran to host a regional Ministerial environmental session on 29 September 2010, in Tehran, in which Iran, Iraq, Turkey, [...] Syrian Arab Republic, and Qatar agreed [...] to cooperate to bring dust and sand storms in their [...]region under control over the next five years. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於中國西北部和蒙古一帶有廣闊的沙漠，大面積的沙地提供了沙 [...] 塵源，當出現強烈的地面風和垂直而不穩定的氣流或氣象條件時，便很 容易產生所謂的沙塵暴。 legco.gov.hk | Due to the expanse of deserts in Northwest China and Mongolia, which [...] provide an abundant supply of sand and [...] dust, the so-called sandstorms will break out [...]easily under strong surface wind and vertically [...]unstable meteorological conditions. legco.gov.hk |
香港以 往因華北沙塵暴影響 而錄得的最高空氣污染指數，是在2001年所錄得的 109。 legco.gov.hk | The highest API [...] attributable to sandstorms in Northern China [...]ever recorded in Hong Kong in the past was 109 in 2001. legco.gov.hk |
此外，因應今次內地沙塵暴影響 香港的事件，天文台與環保署已加 強合作，每天監察本地及周邊地區，包括內地、台灣、日本及韓國有關 沙塵的氣象和空氣質素資料。 legco.gov.hk | Following the incident, the HKO and the EPD have stepped up their co-operation in closely monitoring daily meteorological and air quality data relating to dust plumes locally and in our peripheral regions, including the Mainland, Taiwan, Japan and Korea. legco.gov.hk |
(一 ) 3月 20日沙塵暴吹襲 華北期間，當局有否就該現象與內地當 局互相通報；若有，通報的時間及詳情為何 legco.gov.hk | (a) whether the Hong Kong authorities and the Mainland authorities had mutually notified each other of the phenomenon when the sandstorm swept through Northern China on 20 March; if so, of the time and details of notification legco.gov.hk |
根據專家指出，沙塵暴是指強風將 地面大量的沙和土粒捲起，使空氣變得混濁，能見度大為降低的天氣現 象。 legco.gov.hk | According [...] to experts, a sandstorm refers to the [...]hazardous meteorological phenomenon under which a strong wind sweeps up [...]large quantities of sand and soil particles from the ground, clouding the air and reducing visibility drastically. legco.gov.hk |
例如，农田管理不当可能导致更大 的水土流失和沙尘暴，扩大干旱对粮食生产的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, poor management of cropland may lead to [...] greater erosion and dust storms, amplifying [...]the effects of drought on food production. daccess-ods.un.org |
華北的沙塵暴一般在冬末至春季發生，每年3月至5月期間發生頻率 較高。 legco.gov.hk | Sandstorms in Northern China usually [...] occur between late winter and spring, with frequency peaking from March to May. legco.gov.hk |
根据地球探测器臭氧总量测绘分光仪等卫星和 Aura 卫星上的臭氧监测仪发 出的连续图像，可以确定撒哈拉的 尘沙 横 跨 大西洋进入加勒比和古巴的输送情 况与天气尺度过程有关，还显示了明显的静止性和清晰的时空进程，这与撒哈 拉和萨赫勒上空沙尘暴发 生的时空进程类似。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of image sequences from satellites such as the Earth Probe total ozone mapping spectrometer (EP/TOMS) and the Ozone Monitoring Instrument on the Aura [...] satellite, it was [...] possible to determine that dust transport from the Sahara over the Atlantic to the Caribbean and Cuba is associated with synoptic-scale processes and shows marked stationarity and a well-defined time-space progression, which is very similar to the time-space progression of dust storm occurrence over [...]the Sahara and Sahel. daccess-ods.un.org |
今年3月中因華北沙塵暴而引 致本港空氣污染指數上升至500的情 況，是以往未有發生過的。 legco.gov.hk | The impacts of the dust plume that caused the local API to shoot up to 500 in mid-March this year were unprecedented. legco.gov.hk |
伊朗伊斯兰共和国代表提到了沙尘暴 对 西南亚构成的环境方面 的挑战，并根据亚太经社会第 64/ [...] 1 号决议附件一第 7 段中规定的秘书处 的任务，请秘书处为在区域一级处理该问题促进协同作用的发挥、经验和 意见的交流，并进行全面的投入。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of the Islamic [...] Republic of Iran referred to the [...] environmental challenge of dust and sand storms in South-West [...]Asia and, pursuant to the secretariat’s [...]mandate stipulated in annex I, paragraph 7, of ESCAP resolution 64/1, requested the secretariat to promote synergies, exchange views and experiences, and provide comprehensive inputs in dealing with the issue at the regional level. daccess-ods.un.org |
事務委員會轄下的改善空氣質素小組委員會在 2009-2010年度的會期內討論沙塵暴事件 時，獲悉該項檢討工作。 legco.gov.hk | The Subcommittee on Improving Air Quality formed under the [...] Panel was informed of the review study in the context of the [...] discussion on dust weather incidents in the [...]2009-2010 session. legco.gov.hk |
此外，他們亦應在產 品出廠、運送以至貯存和零售期間採取措施，包括使用合適的容器和不透光的箱，避免 產品暴露在 強光下；保持正確的低溫環境(盡量維持温度於攝氏20度或以下，切勿超過 攝氏38度)，使用適當的隔熱貨櫃，並配合付運時間和適當的貯存設施，避免產 品 暴露 在 高溫下；以及按先入先出的原則處理存貨。 cfs.gov.hk | From production throughout shipment to storage and retail, they should also take measures to prevent products from light exposure by means of proper containers and covering boxes; and to minimise heat exposure by maintaining the correct cold [...] chain, preferably at or below 20°C and critically [...]not above 38°C, by means of appropriate insulated containers, to be coupled with shipping schedules and storage facilities; and to keep stock according to the first-in-first-out principle. cfs.gov.hk |
至於付運人、分銷商、批發商及零售商，在運送和貯 存發酵食品時，應盡量避免食品暴露 在高溫和強光下；以先入先出的原則處理存貨；以 及向可靠的供應商採購發酵食材。 cfs.gov.hk | For shippers, distributors, wholesalers and retailers, they should minimise heat and light exposure during transportation and storage of fermented food products, keep stock according to the first-in-first-out principle and obtain fermented food ingredients from reliable suppliers. cfs.gov.hk |
这一活动推动了伊拉克和伊朗的官员与专家之间的合作，同时有助于继续与负责 指导伊拉克应对沙尘暴问 题的部际干旱风险管理任务组保持接触。 daccess-ods.un.org | This has facilitated collaboration between Iraqi and Iranian officials and experts, while continuing the engagement [...] with the Iraqi interministerial task force on drought risk management mandated to [...] guide Iraq’s response on dust storms. daccess-ods.un.org |
至於何秀蘭議員質詢的第(三 )部分，華北沙塵暴首次對本港空氣質 素造成如此嚴重的影響，進一步喚醒我們關注沙漠化、氣候變化等全球 環境問題，而在這些問題之上，區域之間的互動、影響或合作是重要的， 香港因此不能獨善其身，必須加強區域環境合作。 legco.gov.hk | As for part (c) of Ms Cyd HO's question, this is the first time Hong Kong has come under the severe influence of a sandstorm from Northern China. legco.gov.hk |
就質詢的第(一 )及第(二 ) 部分，我想先解釋“沙塵暴”的定義。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding part (a) and part (b) of the question, I would like to explain [...] the definition of a "sandstorm" first. legco.gov.hk |
事實上，在過往多年，即使華北 出現大規模的沙塵暴，亦 沒有對香港的空氣質素造成明顯影響。 legco.gov.hk | In fact, severe sandstorms, which hit Northern [...] China in past years, had no significant impact on the air quality in Hong Kong. legco.gov.hk |
委员会建议，应增强各项现行的次区域环境合作方案，其中包括 [...] 东北亚环境合作次级方案，并应促进各方在应对诸 如 沙尘 暴 等 共同的次区 域挑战方面相互交流知识和经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommended strengthening existing programmes for subregional environmental cooperation, including the North East Asian Subregional Programme for Environmental Cooperation (NEASPEC), and promoting the exchange of [...] knowledge and experiences among subregions in dealing with common subregional [...] challenges, such as sand and dust storms. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了解决这些“共同共有”的挑战，成员国 [...] 和秘书处扩大了东北亚次区域环境合作方案的活动和范围，现在这一 方案覆盖跨境空气污染、自然保护、提高生态效益伙伴关系 和 沙尘暴 等领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | To address these “common pool” challenges, member States and the secretariat have expanded the activity and scope of the North-East Asian Subregional Programme for Environmental Cooperation (NEASPEC), [...] which now covers transboundary air pollution, nature conservation, [...] eco-efficiency partnership and dust- and sandstorms. daccess-ods.un.org |
何秀蘭議員： 主席，據報，香港受華北沙塵暴的影響，在本年3月 21日晚上至22日早上的十多個小時期間，環境保護署(“環保署”)設置的 [...] 空氣質素監測站連續錄得異常高的空氣污染指數，而當局亦已因應情 況，啟動應急機制及採取措施。 legco.gov.hk | MS CYD HO (in Cantonese): President, it was reported that Hong Kong being [...] affected by the sandstorm in Northern China, [...]exceptionally high air pollution index [...](API) readings had been recorded continuously for more than 10 hours from the evening of 21 March to the morning of 22 March this year by the air quality monitoring stations set up by the Environmental Protection Department (EPD), and in response to the situation, the authorities had activated the emergency mechanism and taken measures. legco.gov.hk |
膳食暴露評估顯示，一般市民( 每日大約飲用 半瓶 600 [...] 毫升運動飲品) 和消費量高的市民( 每日大約飲用一瓶 600 毫升運動飲品) 從上述樣本攝入 DEHP 的分量超出安全參考 值，即世界衞生組織( 世衞) 在飲用水水質準則下訂定的每日可容 [...] 忍攝入量每公斤體重 0.025 毫克( 對於消費量高的市民亦超出歐洲 食物安全局訂定的每日可容忍攝入量每公斤體重 0.05 毫克)，可 能 對人體健康構成風險。 legco.gov.hk | Dietary exposure estimation [...] revealed that the exposure of DEHP from the consumption of the above samples by average consumers [...](daily consumption of about half bottle of 600ml sports drink) and high consumers (daily consumption of about one bottle of 600ml sports drink) would exceed the safety reference value, i.e. the tolerable daily intake (TDI) of 0.025 mg/kg of body weight under the World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines for drinking-water quality (also exceed the TDI of 0.05mg/kg of body weight established by the European Food Safety Authority (ESFA) regarding high consumers), which may pose a risk to human health. legco.gov.hk |
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