| 单词 | 污染 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 污染 noun —pollution nless common: pollutant n • contamination n 污染 verb —contaminate vExamples:放射性污染—radioactive contamination 污染物—pollutant 污染物 n—pollutants pl • contamination n • licence holder n See also:染 n—contamination n • dye n 染—catch (a disease) • add color washes to a painting • acquire (bad habits etc)
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应该加强环境保护、保养文化和再生能源的使用，以帮助阿拉伯地区的会员国对付 全球性环境问题如污染和自 然资源的枯竭问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Strengthening should be accorded to the protection of the environment, a culture of maintenance, and the use of renewable energies so as to help Member [...] States in the Arab region to tackle global environmental [...] problems such as pollution and depletion [...]of natural resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在压缩机的主空气供应管路上安装一个空气管路 过滤器 （H），以清除压缩机供气中的有害灰尘和 污染物。 graco.com | On the main air supply line from the compressor, install an air line filter (H) to remove [...] harmful dirt and contaminants from the compressor [...]air supply. graco.com |
公约》第 4 条第 2 款(b)项要求各缔约国采取适当措施，“保证提供充 [...] 分的处置设施用以从事危险废物和其他废物的环境无害管理，不论处置场所位 于何处，在可能范围内，这些设施应设在本国领土内”，而第 2 款(c)项要求各 缔约国“保证在其领土内参与危险废物和其他废物管理的人员视需要采取步 骤，防止在这类管理工作中产生危险废物和其他废物 的 污染 ， 并 在产生这 类污 染时， 尽量减少其对人类和环境的影响”。 ficem.org | In paragraph 2 (b) of Article 4, the Convention requires each party to take the appropriate measures to “ensure the availability of adequate disposal facilities for the environmentally sound management of hazardous or other wastes, that shall be located, to the extent possible, within it, whatever the place of their disposal”, while in paragraph 2 (c) it requires each party to, “ensure that persons involved in the management of hazardous wastes or other wastes within it take [...] such steps as are [...] necessary to prevent pollution due to hazardous wastes and other wastes arising from such management and, if such pollution occurs, to minimize [...]the consequences [...]thereof for human health and the environment”. ficem.org |
這項研究的結果對本港及國際社會同樣具有價 值，不但可就本港市民日常食用的本地發酵食物氨基甲酸乙酯含量提供 [...] 第一手資料，而且可用作評估本港市民從膳食攝入的氨基甲酸乙酯量對 健康所帶來的風險，還可列作污染物 數據，提交專家委員會載入相關的 數據庫。 cfs.gov.hk | The study would be of value to both the local and international community, for providing first-hand information on the level of contamination of EC in the commonly consumed local fermented foods in Hong Kong, for assessment of the associated health risk [...] of dietary exposure to EC of the local population, and for [...] submission of the EC contamination data to the JECFA [...]database. cfs.gov.hk |
(a) 制訂新法例，進㆒步減低空氣、噪音和 水 污染 ， 包 括：管制手提撞擊式破碎機； 增加空氣污染罪行 的刑罰和簡化有關發出消減空 氣 污染 滋 擾 通知書的手續；管 制石棉的使用；管制廢物處理裝置的使用和維修，並訂立條文規定樓宇業主將 廢物排放入公共污水渠；設立㆒項收費制度，就處理工業污水，使之符合標準 而徵收費用，以及立例管制化學廢物的處理，並徵收費用。 legco.gov.hk | They cover controls of hand held percussion breakers; increases in penalties and improvements in the procedure for abatement notices to air pollution offences; controls [...] on the use of asbestos; [...]controls on the use and maintenance of waste treatment plants, provision to direct property owners to discharge wastes into public sewers; for a system of charging for treating of industrial effluent to specified quality and regulations to control the disposal of chemical waste and charge for it. legco.gov.hk |
全球更多地使用和依赖地下水，导致对地下水及有关领域专门知识的需求增加，这些 [...] 知识包括：以基于卫星的技术和模型对地下水的补给和储存、地下水水质及保护、地下 水污 染和流 失风险评估、自然灾害和人类影响造成的地下水资源退化，以及气候变化对地下水资 [...]源的影响评估。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The global increase in the use of and reliance on groundwater has led to increased demand for expertise in groundwater and allied fields (including among others: groundwater recharge and storage by satellite based techniques and [...] models, groundwater quality and [...] protection, groundwater pollution and depletion [...]risk assessment, degradation of groundwater [...]resources by natural disasters and human impacts, and the assessment of the impacts of climate change on groundwater resources). unesdoc.unesco.org |
不管本協議在那日開始生效，如果在本協議簽訂之日之後條例被廢除或 有任何修改 （除按照政府於 2007 年 12 月 17 日發出的立法會環境事務小 組編號 CB(1) 418/07-08(07)文件（“立法建議”）中建議修改條例以設 置污 染物的 排放上限及便利使用排放交易），或任何指明工序牌照有任何更新 或更改（對初始上限所作的更改或按照立法建議而作的更改除外），從而 對此機制或港燈的排放表現或遵守所 有 污染 物 的 總許可排放量的情况造 成重大影響，則此機制不適用於 該適用年度及之後各適用年度，直至港 燈與政府達成協議，對本附表作必要的修改以令機制繼續生效爲止。 hkelectric.com | Notwithstanding the date on which the Agreement comes into effect, if from the date of this Agreement there is any repeal or amendment to the APCO (other than pursuant to the Government’s proposal to [...] amend the APCO to cap the [...] emissions of the Pollutants and to facilitate the use of emissions trading as described in a Legislative Council Panel on Environmental Affairs Paper reference CB(1) 418/07-08(07) dated 17 December 2007 (“Legislative Proposal”)) or any renewal of or change to any Specified Process Licence (other than to the amount of the Initial Cap or pursuant to the Legislative Proposal), which has a material effect on the [...]Mechanism or HEC’s [...]emissions performance or compliance with the Total Permissible Emissions, the Mechanism shall not apply to that Applicable Year and any subsequent Applicable Years until HEC and the Government have reached agreement as to the amendments to this Schedule that are required to give continued effect to the Mechanism. hkelectric.com |
所有监测活动迄今均由国家臭氧机构（柬埔寨环境 部 污染 控 制 司）进 行，得到了开发计划署和环境规划署曼谷区域办事处的协助。 multilateralfund.org | All the monitoring activities have so far been done through the [...] efforts of the National Ozone Unit [...] (Cambodia Department of Pollution Control, Ministry [...]of Environment) with assistance from [...]UNDP and UNEP Regional Offices in Bangkok. multilateralfund.org |
委员会建议， [...] 应特别优先考虑海洋生物资源的养护、综合可持续管理和可持续利用、防止陆地 活动和其他活动导致海洋环境污染和 退 化、在科学上加深对海洋及海洋与世界气 [...] 候系统相互作用的了解，鼓励在国家、区域和国际各级采取必要步骤，以协调一 致地有效执行《海洋法公约》和《21 [...]世纪议程》的规定(另见 A/64/66，第 6 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission recommended that particular priority be given to the conservation, integrated and sustainable management and [...] sustainable use of marine living resources, [...] the prevention of pollution and degradation [...]of the marine environment from land-based [...]and other activities, better scientific understanding of the oceans and seas and their interaction with the world climate system, and encouraged, at the national, regional and global levels, the steps necessary for an effective and coordinated implementation of the provisions of the Convention and Agenda 21 (see also A/64/66, para. 6). daccess-ods.un.org |
一位成員認為，車輛造成空氣污染的 模 式在不同的地區並不一 樣，管制車輛在行駛時排出的廢氣比只是管制靜止的車輛更為 [...] 重要，所以不支持全港實施停車熄匙的規定。 forum.gov.hk | A member did not support a territory-wide ban as the [...] pattern of air pollution caused by vehicles [...]were different in different areas, and [...]it was more important to control the emission from moving vehicles than only focus on stationary vehicles. forum.gov.hk |
已经实行立法，从法律核准在最近的将来减少空 气 污染 、 噪音、放射和振 动，减少人口稠密地区高楼加大灾难威胁的影响的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legislation has been introduced [...] to legalise measures to reduce, in the [...] near future, air pollution, noise, radiation [...]and vibration, and the effect of buildings [...]raising the threat of disasters in densely populated areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他代表团支持拟议工作并认识到动物饲养对安全食品生产的重要性；这些代表团 [...] 也强调需要评估与动物饲养有关的相关法典文本中的缺欠，针对饲料中存 在 污染 物 的 危险 性修订现有操作规范。 codexalimentarius.org | Other delegations supported the proposed work and recognised the importance of animal feeding to the production of safe food; these delegations also highlighted the need to assess the gaps in relevant Codex documents in relation to [...] animal feed and to amend existing codes of practice to consider the risks arising from [...] the presence of contaminants in feed. codexalimentarius.org |
为防止设备的接液零配件发生交 叉污染，切勿调换 A 组份 （异氰酸酯）和 B 组份 （树脂）的零配件。 graco.com | To prevent cross-contamination of the equipment’s [...] wetted parts, never interchange component A (isocyanate) and component B (resin) parts. graco.com |
核查报告中包括一个导言和一个执行摘要，报告了四 [...] 个氟氯化碳生产企业的情况，载有关于定义氟氯化碳和氟氯烃分子重量和分子式的附件， 并且提供了关于被污染数量 的分析证明。 multilateralfund.org | The verification report, which included an introduction and an executive summary, reported on each of the four CFC producers, and included annexes that defined the [...] molecular weights and formulas for CFCs and HCFCs and provided certificates of [...] analysis for the contaminated quantities. multilateralfund.org |
述及 的领域应包括：预防、致病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、大气生物学研究、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究、实际防护研究、消 除 污染 研 究 和其他有关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas to be addressed shall include: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and other related research. daccess-ods.un.org |
中期回顧研究》採用該手冊作為排放量估算的客觀基礎，並 以適用於當地的排放因子及排放活動數據，同時考慮珠江三角 [...] 洲地區外已有的研究成果及估算經驗，對區內各 類 污染 物 排放 量作出科學的估算。 legco.gov.hk | By adopting this Handbook as the objective basis of emission estimation, and the use of available local emission factors and data, the Mid-term Review provided a [...] scientifically sound estimation on the [...] emissions of various pollutants in the Region, [...]having regard to findings of studies and [...]experience gained from emission estimation in other areas. legco.gov.hk |
源于环境的污染物及 其来源，已经查明并绘制成图，所收集的信息都公布 于众。 daccess-ods.un.org | Contaminants arising from the environment [...] and their sources are identified and mapped, and the collected information is made public. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球统一制度专家小组委员会还继续与管理某些涉及化学安全具体方面的 [...] 国际公约的条约机构开展了合作，通过有关公约促进《全球统一制度》的实施， [...] 例如《控制危险废物越境转移及其处置巴塞尔公约》、《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙 特利尔议定书》、《关于持久性有机 污染 物 的斯德哥尔摩公约》、《关于在国际贸易 中对某些危险化学品和农药采用事先知情同意程序的鹿特丹公约》；《工业事故跨 [...]界影响公约》(另见下文第 46 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee of Experts on the Globally Harmonized System has also continued its cooperation with treaty bodies that administer certain international conventions dealing with specific aspects of chemical safety in order to facilitate the implementation of the Globally Harmonized System through such conventions (Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal; Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the [...] Ozone Layer; Stockholm Convention on [...] Persistent Organic Pollutants; Rotterdam Convention [...]on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure [...]for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade; and Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents (see also para. 46 below)). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些段落特别涉及： (a) 加强有效的协调与合作，包括在全球和区域两级、相关机构之间的协调与合 作；(b) 实现可持续渔业；(c) 促进海洋的养护和管理；(d) 推进《保护海洋环 境免受陆上活动影响全球行动纲领》和《保护海洋环境免受陆上活动影响蒙特利 [...] 尔宣言》的执行工作，在 2002 至 2006 年期间特别侧重注意城市废水、生境的改 [...] 变和破坏以及养分；(e) 加强海洋安全和防止海洋环境污染； (f ) 考虑到放射性 废物对环境和人类健康可能造成的影响；(g) [...] 改善对海洋和沿岸生态系统的科学 认识和评估，以此作为正确决策的基本依据。 daccess-ods.un.org | They address, in particular: (a) enhancing effective coordination and cooperation, including at the global and regional levels, between relevant bodies; (b) achieving sustainable fisheries; (c) promoting conservation and management of the oceans; (d) advancing implementation of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities and the Montreal Declaration on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities, with particular emphasis during the period from 2002 to 2006 on municipal wastewater, the physical alteration and destruction of habitats, and nutrients; (e) enhancing [...] maritime safety and protection of the marine [...] environment from pollution; (f) taking into [...]account the potential for environmental [...]and human health impacts of radioactive wastes; and (g) improving the scientific understanding and assessment of marine and coastal ecosystems as a fundamental basis for sound decision-making. daccess-ods.un.org |
这类调查有利于深入了解爆炸物污染 的 代 价 以及排雷行动的益处，还记录了受到这类农村社区重视的发展投资的类型。 daccess-ods.un.org | These surveys provided insight into the costs [...] of explosives contamination and the benefits [...]of mine action, and documented the type [...]of development investments that are valued by this sample of rural communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席回應說，這項研究沒有發現某種食物含極高水平的氯丙醇，因此， [...] 向市民傳達的主要信息將會集中於提倡均衡飲食，以避免因偏食某幾類食物 而過量攝入某些污染物。 cfs.gov.hk | The Chairman responded that there was no particular type of food which contained very high chloropropanol level found in this study, hence the key message to the public will be focused [...] on promoting a balanced diet so as to avoid excessive [...] exposure to certain contaminants from a small range [...]of food items. cfs.gov.hk |
然而，失控的城市化可能对人类福祉和社会经济发展有害；这样的城市化是 [...] 造成城市内外环境问题的一个关键因素，例如不可持续地利用为城市提供资源的生 态系统，以及城市对全球问题(例如沿海/海 洋 污染 ) 的 推 动作用(见图二十八)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, uncontrolled urbanization can be detrimental to human well-being and socio-economic development; such urbanization is a key contributor to environmental issues inside and outside the city, such as the unsustainable use of ecosystems supplying [...] cities with resources and the contribution of cities to global issues, such as [...] coastal/marine pollution (see figure XXVIII). daccess-ods.un.org |
可以避免能源冲突。交通工具使用者不必遭受燃料价 格冲击；(b) 减少交通阻塞、空气污染和噪 音将对环境和人类健康产生积极影 响；(c) [...] 通过防止城市无序扩张以及优先发展半密集混合使用居民区，减少土 地需求；(d) 提高了在建立可持续现代低碳交通系统方面引导潮流的城市能见 [...] 度和认可度，因为此种现代交通系统会提高城市竞争力和吸引力，可吸引顶级企 业公司，高素质工人和雇员到本国来；以及(e) 在未来气候变化协定达成之前， 减缓幅度超过基线假想的城市和国家将能够获得排放量证书并利用碳相关融资 办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Resource conflicts can be avoided and transport users will not have to suffer from [...] fuel price shocks; (b) reduced traffic [...] congestion, air pollution and noise will [...]have a positive impact on the environment [...]and human health; (c) reduced land demand by preventing urban sprawl and giving preference to semi-dense mixed-use neighbourhoods; (d) enhanced visibility and acknowledgement of cities that demonstrate leadership in establishing sustainable and modern low-carbon transportation systems that increase the competitiveness and attractiveness of cities and attract top business corporations, highly qualified workers and employees to the country; and (e) cities and countries that achieve mitigation beyond baseline scenarios will be able to gain access to emission certificates and carbon-related funding schemes, pending future climate change agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
观察员特别向 食典委介绍了有关国际葡萄及葡萄酒组织食用葡萄最低成熟度要求标准的决议内容，该 [...] 标准与食典委上届会议通过的食典食用葡萄标准进行了交叉援引，观察员还特别介绍了 添加剂、污染物和农药方面有关食品安全的其他工作。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer especially drew the attention of the Commission to the resolution on the OIV standard on minimum maturity requirements for table grapes which cross referenced the Codex Standard on Table Grapes [...] adopted at the last session of the Commission and other food safety related [...] work on additives, contaminants and pesticides. codexalimentarius.org |
经社会注意到，该次区域办事处和东北亚环境合作次区域方案在对成 [...] 员国在以下领域的努力进行协调方面发挥了重要作用：保护濒危物种、解决 越境空气污染对环 境影响问题、以及在东北亚环境合作次级方案框架内减轻 [...]沙尘暴。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted the important role of the Subregional Office and the North-East Asian Subregional Programme for Environmental Cooperation (NEASPEC) vis-à-vis the subregional coordination of the efforts of member States to protect endangered [...] species, address the environmental impact of [...] transboundary air pollution, and mitigate dust [...]storms and sandstorms under the framework of NEASPEC. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚代表团还着重指出，重要的是，精确 了解共享水资源的程度，其流量和质量；保护共享水 资源国家拥有该国发展所需之足够水量；通过适当保 护和善意合作，将环境层面纳入有关国家的可持续发 [...] 展；加强本国管制措施和双边或分区域合作机制，以 确保有效保护含水层不受各种形式的 污染。 daccess-ods.un.org | His delegation also stressed the importance of having precise knowledge about the extent of shared water resources, their volume and quality; protecting the rights of countries sharing aquifers to have sufficient quantities for their development needs; integrating the environmental dimension of sustainable development in the countries concerned, through appropriate protection and good-faith cooperation; and strengthening national regulatory measures and bilateral or subregional [...] cooperation mechanisms in order to ensure the effective protection of aquifer water resources [...] from all forms of pollution. daccess-ods.un.org |
过渡联邦政府应考虑加入海事组织管辖范围 内的各项公约，包括《国际海上人命安全公约》、《国际防止船舶造 成 污染 公 约》 和《防止倾倒废物及其他物质污染海 洋的公约》(《伦敦公约》)及其 1996 年议 定书。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should consider acceding to the various conventions under the purview of IMO, including the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, the [...] International Convention for [...] the Prevention of Pollution From Ships and the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping [...]of Wastes and Other Matter [...](London Convention) and its 1996 Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
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英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。