| 单词 | 水质量 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 水质量 noun —water quality nSee also:水量 n—quantity n 水量—volume of water • quantity of flow 质量 n—quality n • quantity n • mass n
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在这些设施及其周边地区进行的空气、土壤和地 下 水质量 监 测 没有发现这些 工厂的活动对任何地点的环境造成任何不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Air, soil and ground water quality monitoring conducted [...] at the facility sites and in surrounding areas found no negative [...]impact of plant operations on the environment in any of the locations. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如， 森林的分水岭保护功能促使水质量改 善 ，而其反过 来又可能影响下游的花卉种植者。 teebweb.org | For instance, the watershed protection function of a forest [...] leads to improved water quality which might [...]in turn affect a flower grower downstream. teebweb.org |
饮用水质量参数已经分为三组：微生物、化学及指标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drinking water quality parameters have [...] been divided into three groups: microbiological, chemical and indicators. daccess-ods.un.org |
马耳他以其在海水 质量和海 洋生命保护方面取得的进展感到骄傲。 daccess-ods.un.org | Malta was proud of the progress it [...] had achieved in sea water quality and sea life [...]preservation. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委忆及，世卫组织饮用水质量准 则 （第三版，2004 年）修订工作的完成，使 天然矿泉水法典标准（CODEX [...] STAN 108-1981）与世卫组织上述准则之间与卫生有关的 某些物质的值出现差异。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission recalled that the completion [...] of the revision of the WHO [...] Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality (Third Edition, [...]2004) resulted in discrepancies of the values [...]of certain health related substances between the Codex Standard for Natural Mineral Waters (CODEX STAN 108-1981) and the above WHO Guidelines. codexalimentarius.org |
碳存储和水 质量，乃至土地的财政收益均被量化。 teebweb.org | Carbon storage and water quality were quantified, as well as [...] financial return from the land. teebweb.org |
关于特里斯坦-达库 [...] 尼亚属岛，资金用于改善港口，探测替代能源潜力，改善 供 水质量 、 废 物管理以 及配电基础设施，并提高与龙虾加工厂有关的能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | On Tristan da Cunha, it will be used for further harbour [...] improvements, investigation of [...] alternative energy potential, water upgrading, waste management, [...]electricity distribution infrastructure [...]and capacity-building related to the management of the lobster processing plant. daccess-ods.un.org |
所收集的雨水质量取决 于屋顶的建筑材料及其冲洗装置，这种装置用于在下雨之初清除冲刷屋项 [...] 上灰尘和废物的水流。 icrc.org | The quality of the water harvested will depend [...] on the type of roofing material and the system installed to discard the initial [...]flush of water, which rinses the roof and washes off dust and debris. icrc.org |
在 2003 年 11 举行的关于海洋、沿海地区和小岛屿的全球会议期间，（来自加勒比地区、印 度洋和太平洋地区的）“小岛屿之声”的三位代表以公众、民间社会和青年人的名义介绍了 情况；(iii) 在小岛屿之声全球因特网论坛（www.sivglobal.org）上的讨论集中于打破犯罪和 [...] 暴力周期及小岛屿可否从水资源出口中受益；(iv) 在小岛屿之声青年因特网论坛上的辩 [...] 论，重点是关于拉基拉基岛（斐济）上的饮 用 水质量 问 题；毛里求斯的卫生问题；马尔代夫 [...] 辍学生无工作的问题；多米尼加帮派暴力；和圣安德烈群岛鱼的替代性利用方法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | society and youth; (iii) discussion on the SIV global Internet forum (www.sivglobal.org) centred on breaking the cycle of crime and violence, and whether small islands benefit from the export of their water resources; and (iv) debate on the SIV youth Internet [...] forum (www.sivyouth.org) focused on the [...] quality of drinking water in Raki Raki (Fiji); [...]health issues in Mauritius; the lack [...]of jobs for school leavers in the Maldives; gang violence in Dominica; and alternative uses of fish in the San Andres archipelago. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在采矿区，保护水质、水量和供水的国家立法非常重要，因为它直接影响到 当地社区、特别是土著人民和妇女的健康和生计。 daccess-ods.un.org | National legislation to [...] protect the quality, quantity and accessibility of water in mining zones [...]is crucial, since mining [...]directly affects the health and livelihood of local communities, especially indigenous peoples and women. daccess-ods.un.org |
爱沙尼亚遵守欧洲联盟第 [...] 98/83/EC 号指令和 1992 年根据根据《1002 跨界 水道和国际湖泊保护和利用赫尔辛基公约》通过的《关于水与健康的伦敦议定 书》，确保饮水质量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Estonia follows the European Union Directive 98/83/EC as well as the 1992 London Protocol on Water and Health, adopted under the 1002 Helsinki [...] Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary [...] Watercourses and International Lakes in ensuring drinking water quality. daccess-ods.un.org |
关切地注意到饮水质量和供 应量对小岛屿发展中国家构成严重制约，虽 然有些小岛屿发展中国家正在实施需求方管理、污水处理、提高用水效率和提高 [...] 公众意识等举措，但财政和能力方面的限制对这些努力构成了阻碍，因此请国际 社会为小岛屿发展中国家的能力建设提供援助，以制订和进一步实施淡水和卫生 方案；23. daccess-ods.un.org | Note with concern that water quality and availability [...] constitute serious constraints in small island developing States, [...]and, although some small island developing States are implementing measures such as demand-side management, wastewater treatment, enhancing water-use efficiency and increasing public awareness, such efforts are hampered by financial and capacity constraints, and request the international community to provide assistance to small island developing States for capacity-building for the development and further implementation of freshwater and sanitation programmes daccess-ods.un.org |
Sheila M. [...] Olmstead及其同事研究了美国宾夕法尼亚的Marcellus页岩，并且使用对2万多个地 表 水质量 观 测的回归分析估计了页岩气井以及处理后的页岩气废物的释放对下游水质的影响。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Sheila M. Olmstead and colleagues studied the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania [...] and used regression analysis of more [...] than 20,000 surface water quality observations to [...]estimate the effects of shale gas [...]wells and the release of treated shale gas waste on downstream water quality. chinese.eurekalert.org |
取得的显著成就包括：制定了《环境影响评估准则》，编写了环境和生物 多样性状况报告，编制了《水质量准 则 》和《工业废水标准》以及固体废物管理 预可行性研究报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notable achievements include development of the Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines, the production of the State of the Environment and [...] Bio-diversity Reports, the [...] preparation of the Water Quality Guidelines and the Industrial Affluent Standards, [...]as well as the [...]pre-feasibility studies on solid waste management. daccess-ods.un.org |
胜科也为各地市政提供水务系统，拥有营运高效率、 高 质量水 务 及 污水 业务的国际经验，以及最优质的客户服务部门和最新技术的计费系统。 sembcorp.com | Sembcorp also provides water systems to municipalities and has global experience in running efficient high quality water and wastewater operations [...] with first class customer [...]service departments and billing systems using the latest technology. sembcorp.com |
如今的水量 和水质可能 会由于十年前的行为而减少、变差，而今 天的行为可能会影响十年后或更久的未来 的 水量 和水 质。 teebweb.org | Water quantity and quality may be low today because of actions taken ten years ago, whilst actions today might have an impact ten years or more into the future. teebweb.org |
注意到发展中国家在生产能力方面往往遭遇各种瓶颈，例 如成本高、无法获得资本、服务业相关基础设施薄弱 ， 质量水 平 低。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that often developing countries suffered from various capacity bottlenecks such as [...] high cost and unavailability of capital and deficiency in services related [...] infrastructures, and weak quality standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
d. 在国家范围内，研究所建立了水资源研究中心（灌溉研究与技术中心， [...] CITAR），这是一个纯国家范围的机构，不具有法人资格，设立该中心的目的是 为更全面了解与天气和径流量有关的现象、水资源的开发 与 质量 、 水 的 使 用、水 文风险的控制以及资源管理体制等问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (d) Within the national context, INDRHI established a centre for water research (Center for Irrigation Research and Technology, CITAR) which is of a purely national scope and does not possess a legal personality, to lay the basis for a more thorough understanding of [...] the phenomena related to [...] weather and water runoff, development and quality of water sources, [...]use of water, management of [...]the hydrological risk and resource management schemes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
阿尔及利亚代表团还着重指出，重要的是，精确 了解共享水资源的程度，其流量和 质量 ； 保 护共 享水 资源国家拥有该国发展所需之足够水 量 ； 通过适当保 护和善意合作，将环境层面纳入有关国家的可持续发 展；加强本国管制措施和双边或分区域合作机制，以 确保有效保护含水层不受各种形式的污染。 daccess-ods.un.org | His delegation also stressed the importance of having precise [...] knowledge about the [...] extent of shared water resources, their volume and quality; protecting the rights of countries sharing aquifers to have sufficient quantities for their [...]development needs; integrating [...]the environmental dimension of sustainable development in the countries concerned, through appropriate protection and good-faith cooperation; and strengthening national regulatory measures and bilateral or subregional cooperation mechanisms in order to ensure the effective protection of aquifer water resources from all forms of pollution. daccess-ods.un.org |
2001-2007 年计划采取的 80 项措施中，有 61 项已得到全面实施(实施率达 76%)，其中最重要的措施包括：加强国家立法和规范框架；批准一系列与欧洲 [...] 联盟标准相协调的文件；在实施某些具体的环境卫生项目方面扩大与世界卫生组 [...] 织、欧洲联盟、世界银行等国际组织的合作；开展有关受环境条件影响的居民健 康状况的科学研究；加强对饮用 水水质 、 食品安全、化学 物 质 含 量 的 监测能力； 大力开展卫生监督活动；建立在卫生部管理下的社会卫生监测体系；组织健康和 [...]环境方面的培训研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most important of these actions are: strengthening of the national legislative and normative framework with the approval of a group of harmonised documents to the European Union Directives, enlargement of the international cooperation with the World Health Organisation, European Union, World Bank, with the implementation of the certain specific environment sanitation projects, performance of the scientific research on the population’s health influenced by environment conditions, [...] strengthening of the [...] monitoring capacities of the drinkable water quality and food products, the contents [...]of the chemical substances [...]and extension of the activities of hygienic supervision, creation of the socially hygienic monitoring system under the control of the Ministry of Health, organisation of training seminars in the field of health and environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
方案的这个重要方面维持这些创收产品 所需的质量水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | This important dimension of the programme [...] sustains the level of quality required to generate revenue from these products. daccess-ods.un.org |
常设论坛敦促各国增加为土著人民和社区用水和污水处理系统提供的经费， 以提高饮水和污水处理基础设施的 质量 ， 解 决土著社区的水污染 和 水质 下 降问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Forum urges States to increase the provision of funding to indigenous peoples and communities for water and wastewater systems in order to [...] improve the quality of [...] drinking water and wastewater infrastructure, as well as address water pollution [...]and degradation in indigenous communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，用水需要有取水许可证，可能需要排水许可证来控 制 水量 ， 水质 ， 向水体排水 的位置，可能有限制直接污染地下水的法规。 wrdmap.org | In the same way that abstraction permits are required for use of water, [...] discharge permits may be required [...] to control volume, quality and location of discharge to water bodies, and [...]there may be regulations [...]to limit direct contamination of groundwater. wrdmap.org |
我们认识到生态系统在保持水量和 水质 方 面 的关键作用，支持在各国境内 采取行动保护生态系统，可持续地管理生态系统。 sistemaambiente.net | We recognize the key role that ecosystems [...] play in maintaining water quantity and quality, [...]and support actions within respective [...]national boundaries to protect and sustainably manage these ecosystems. sistemaambiente.net |
例如，某一污水处理厂，选用上述计算例题中的罗茨鼓风机，根据环境温度变化，计算出鼓风机的实际供氧量，其一年的变化规律在实际运行过程中，由于 进 水量 、 水质 、 水 温 、MLSS等参数的变化，系统需氧量(SOR)也会发生变化在夏季，水温较高，曝气池需氧量(SOR)增大，但鼓风机的供氧量(FOR)在减少，这是设计时考虑需氧量的最不利工况点，此时，供氧量、需氧量基本相当;在冬季，水温降低，曝气池需氧量(SOR)减少，但鼓风机的供氧量(FOR)增大，此时，供氧量较需氧量大出许多。 lailei.cn | For example, a sewage treatment plant, choose the calculation above the ROM watts sample blower, according to the environment temperature change,Calculate the actual blower FOR oxygen amount, the change rule of one [...] year in actual operation process, [...] because of water, water quality, water temperature [...]into, MLSS parameters of the change, [...]the system oxygen demand (SOR) will also be changing in the summer, high water temperature, aeration pool oxygen demand (SOR) increase, but of the blast blower (FOR) in oxygen FOR reduced, it is designed FOR oxygen demand the most unfavorable conditions point, at this time, FOR oxygen amount, oxygen demand basic quite; In winter, the water temperature is reduced, aeration pool oxygen demand (SOR) reduce,But of the blast blower (FOR) increase oxygen FOR, at this time, to be measured FOR oxygen is much oxygen demand. lailei.cn |
福伊特研发了一款新的水轮机，可以提高水体的含 氧 量 ， 以 此改 善 水质。 voith.com | Voith has developed a new turbine which increases the oxygen [...] content of the water and thus has a positive effect on the quality of the water. voith.com |
3.15 水体富营养化：指在人类活动的影响下，生物所需的氮、磷等营养物质 大 量 进 入 湖泊、 河口、海湾等缓流水体，引起藻类及其他浮游生物迅速繁殖，水体溶解 氧 量 下 降 ， 水质 恶 化。 greencouncil.org | 3.15 Eutrophication of water body: the phenomenon that under mankind’s influence, nitrogen and phosphor needed by [...] living organisms [...] entering in a large amount into slow-flow water bodies like lakes, river estuary and sea gulf, causing algae and other plankton to reproduce rapidly, the level of dissolved oxygen in the water to decrease and water quality to deteriorate. greencouncil.org |
至 少，儿童有权获得一套基本的社会服务，其中包括 高 质量 的 医疗保健、充足的食 物、住房、安全饮用水和卫 生设施、以及初级教育，从而使他们得以充分成长， 远离疾病、营养不良、文盲和其他的形式的匮乏。 daccess-ods.un.org | At a minimum, children are entitled to a package of basic [...] social services that [...] includes high-quality health care, adequate food, housing, safe drinking water and sanitation and [...]primary education, [...]so that they can grow to their full potential, free of disease, malnutrition, illiteracy and other deprivations. daccess-ods.un.org |
次主题 2.2 下审查的问题包括：最近棉花、咖啡和其他部门在组织供应链和 [...] 保障小农生计方面开展改革所取得的经验教训；管理从自给自足转至大规模市场 农业的创新模式(包括让小农协会有能力从 事 质量水 平 保 持不变的生产)；可持续 地管理生物燃料的兴起，同时维护小农的谋生手段，特别是获得土地的创新模式。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues considered under sub-theme 2.2 included lessons learned from recent experiences with the reform of the cotton, coffee and other sectors with respect to organizing supply chains and securing the livelihood of smallholders; innovative models aimed at managing the transition from self-sufficiency to a larger-scale, market-based agriculture (including providing associations of small farmers [...] with the capacity to produce at a [...] consistent level of quality); and innovative models aimed at [...]sustainably managing the biofuels [...]boom while upholding smallholders’ means of livelihood, in particular access to land. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此， 国际水文计划第八阶段应旨在促进和支持尖端、创新的科学研究，尤其是解决水短缺方面最 基本问题的科学研究，例如：(a) [...] 水短缺和与水相关的灾难（干旱）的关系，(b) [...] 加深对地下 水资源的了解，这是应对水短缺问题的一个重要条件，(c) 改善城市和人口密集地区水资源 （水量和水质）的利用和管理，因为这些地区的需求与其他需求的竞争日趋激烈，以及 (d) 生态系统的可持续管理，因为在解决缺水问题时，以及当水短缺导致生态系统和水资源 [...] [...] 进一步恶化时，这项工作往往不被视为优先事项。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In this context, IHP-VIII should aim at promoting and supporting state of the art and innovative scientific research especially in dealing with some of the most fundamental aspects of water scarcity such as: (a) its relation to water related disasters (drought), (b) better understanding of groundwater resources, which represents a [...] critical component for [...] coping with water scarcity, (c) improving the utilization and management of water (quantity and quality) [...]in urban and populated [...]areas, which are increasingly competing with other demands, and (d) the sustainable management of eco-systems, which tend to be overlooked as a priority when dealing with water shortage and water scarcity leading to further degradation of both ecosystems and water resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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