| 单词 | 水电 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 水电 noun, plural —utilities pl水电 noun —hydro n • hydroelectricity n Examples:水力发电—hydroelectricity 水电站—hydroelectric power plant 家坝水电站—hydroelectric power plant of Three Gorges dam 水力发电站—hydroelectric power plant
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纸业、金属和化工产业因使 用水电而受 益，并在一定程度上因为能够获得原材料而受益。 daccess-ods.un.org | The paper, metal and chemical industries have benefited from [...] the access to hydropower and to some extent [...]also to raw materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要对水电设备 的更换、维修和改造以确保现有资产持续可用并提高成本效益。 voith.com | Significant investment in replacing, repairing, [...] and refurbishing hydroelectric equipment is required [...]to ensure the continued viability [...]and cost-effectiveness of existing hydropower assets. voith.com |
例如为临时人员购买手机的费用、 水电 费 、 其他用品费用或与接待专家或为计划聘用的 顾问相关的额外租赁费用，均为应编入预算的直接费用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The purchase of a laptop for a [...] temporary staff member, water and electricity costs, sundry [...]supplies and additional rental [...]expenses incurred to accommodate experts or consultants recruited for that project are examples of direct costs that must thus be budgeted. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会 还敦促缔约国在水电项目 修建之前，着手进行全面影响评估并与受影响社区进行 广泛磋商，为其提供真正的表达意见和影响决策的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also urges the State party to initiate, prior to [...] construction of hydro-electric projects, comprehensive [...]impact assessments as well as [...]extensive consultations with affected communities, involving genuine opportunities to present views and influence decisionmaking. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员在意见中涉及的问 [...] 题包括：在土著人民领地内部进行涉及自然资源的采掘和发展项目，包括采矿和 水电项目 ；在土著人民的圣地或具有重要文化意义的地区发生的利益冲突导致对 [...] 这些土地的威胁；将土著人民从其传统土地和领地上迁出；以及制定的国家法律 [...]和政策可能对土著人民的生活产生负面影响等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues touched upon by the Special Rapporteur in his observations include extractive and development projects involving natural resources taking place in [...] indigenous peoples’ territories, [...] including mining and hydroelectric projects; threats [...]to indigenous peoples’ sacred places [...]or areas of cultural significance owing to competing interests on those same lands; removals of indigenous peoples from their traditional lands and territories; and the development of national laws and policies that might result in negative impacts on the lives of indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
在伊泰普水电站（ 巴西和巴拉圭）和三峡工程（中国）中，我们安装了世界上最大以及功率最高的水冷却机组，每个机组的功率都超过了 [...] 800 MVA。 voith.com | For the hydro power plants Itaipu [...] (Brazil / Paraguay) and Three Gorges (China) we have installed the world’s largest and [...]most powerful water-cooled units with over 800 MVA per unit. voith.com |
该科负责为现有外地行动提供日常支助；为新开办特派团拟定工程资源计划和预 算；编写有关环境、住宿、水电、资 产管理和防火的工程导则与政策，在研究和 [...] 为特派团持续供水方面协助提供技术支持；订立关于发电机、电力设备、预制结 构、水净化和废水系统、防御工事用品和建筑服务的全球系统合同；监测工程系 统合同的使用情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Section is responsible for providing day-to-day support to existing field operations; preparing engineering mission resource plans and budgets for start-up missions; preparing engineering guidelines and [...] policies related to the environment, [...] accommodation, power, water, asset management [...]and fire prevention, and assisting in [...]providing technical support for research and a continuous supply of water to the missions; establishing global system contracts for generators, electrical equipment, prefabricated structures, water purification and waste water systems, field defence stores and construction services; and monitoring the utilization of engineering system contracts. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国政府已经承诺每年至少为中心提供 500,000 美元的资金（见 179 EX/44 号文件第 15 段），用于支付中心开展培训活动的费用以及行政管理费用开支，其中包括工作人员薪金 （预计每年大约 80,000 美元）、通信、水电（预计每年约 7,000 美元）和维修费用（预计每 年约为 12,000 美元）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The government of China has already committed to contribute to the Centre a total amount of at least US $500,000 annually (179 EX/44, para. 15) to cover the cost of the Centre’s training activities and administrative running costs including inter alia staff salaries (estimated approximately $80,000 per year), communications and utilities (estimated approximately $7,000 per year) and maintenance costs (estimated approximately $12,000 per year). unesdoc.unesco.org |
经社会还注 意到，在俄罗斯联邦的财政支持下，有两个具体项目(关于小 型 水电 设 施 的 安全评估和在中亚减少灾害风险)很可能在近期内完成，并于 2012-2013 年 开始实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission also noted that two specific projects — related to safety assessment of small hydraulic installations and disaster risk reduction in Central Asia — were likely to be finalized in the near future and implemented in 2012-2013 with the financial support of the Russian Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
无论开发强度如何，水的抽取和 分流、水电开发 、湿地变干、土地利用方式带来的淤塞和侵蚀等都会对内陆渔业 资源造成负面影响。 fao.org | Water abstraction and diversion, hydroelectric development, [...] draining wetlands, and siltation and erosion from landuse patterns [...]can negatively affect inland fishery resources regardless of the rate of exploitation. fao.org |
公约》还规定，缔约国应采取适当措施，消 [...] 除对农村妇女的歧视，确保她们有权组织自助团体和合作社，以通过受雇和自营 职业的途径取得平等的经济机会；有机会取得农业信贷和贷款，利用销售设施， [...] 获得适当技术，并在土地和农业改革以及土地垦殖计划方面享有平等待遇；以及 享受适当的生活条件，特别是在住房、卫生 、 水电 供 应 、交通和通讯等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also stipulates that States parties should take appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in rural areas and ensure their rights to organize self-help groups and cooperatives in order to obtain equal access to economic opportunities through employment or self-employment, to have access to agricultural credit and loans, marketing facilities, appropriate technology and equal treatment in land and agrarian reform, as well as in land resettlement schemes, and to enjoy adequate living [...] conditions, particularly in relation to [...] housing, sanitation, electricity and water supply, transport [...]and communications. daccess-ods.un.org |
为降低因采取额外的安全和安保 措施以及租金和水电瓦斯 费上涨造成的支出增加的影响，新闻部正在通过将图书 馆藏书捐给当地大学或与联合国国家工作队其他成员共用办公空间，缩减分配给 联合国新闻中心的实地办公空间。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to mitigate the impact of increased expenditure due to additional safety and security measures and rising rents and utility costs, the Department was reducing the physical office space assigned to United Nations information centres by, inter alia, donating library collections to local universities or sharing space with other members of the United Nations country team. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国在缅甸的投资情况：中国跨国公司对 缅甸水电站、 石油、天然气和采矿业的投资不断增长》，引用 如前。 crisisgroup.org | China in Myanmar: The increasing investment of Chinese multinational corporations”, op. cit. crisisgroup.org |
作为国有的电力公司，魁北克水电公 司 也已经承诺开发和运营未连接到其主网络 的 水 力 发 电 项 目，以满足各个工业 项目的能源和电力需求，包括《北部大开发计划》所涵盖地区的矿业运营所需。85 该等电力供应合同的条款和条件 将在私营部门实体和魁北克水电公司之间进行磋商。 dwpv.com | The state-owned utility has also pledged to develop [...] and operate hydroelectric projects not linked to its main network in order satisfy the energy and power needs of individual industrial projects, including mining operations in the territory covered by the Plan Nord.85 The terms and conditions of such power supply contracts will be negotiated between the private sector entities and Hydro-Québec. dwpv.com |
无主土地， [...] 往往作为国有森林，包括地方政府代表土著人民管理的信托土地，都可能用于采 矿、水电大坝 、城市化和木材采伐，几乎无视土著人民的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Untitled lands, often considered as State-owned forests, including trust lands administered by local governments on [...] behalf of indigenous peoples, are [...] subject to mining, hydroelectric dams, urbanization [...]and timber concessions, with little [...]if any regard to the rights of indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
风能、太阳能、小水电(不包括大水电 ) 、 现代生物物 质(包括生物燃料但不包括传统生物物质)、地 热等可再生能源占全世界最终能源 [...] 消费供应的 2.4%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Renewable energy from wind, [...] solar, small hydro (excluding large hydro), modern biomass [...](including biofuels but excluding [...]traditional biomass) and geothermal sources supply 2.4 per cent of the world’s final energy consumption. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，委员会关切地指 出，社会公共开支不足，医疗卫生、教育 、 水电 供 应等社会服务的私有化程度 高，导致处境最艰难的弱势以及社会边缘个人和群体更加难以获取和享用这些服 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is therefore concerned at inadequate public social expenditure and the high level of privatization of [...] social services, including [...] health care, education, water and electricity supplies, which [...]has led to greater difficulties [...]in the access and use of such services by the most disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
立法中规定的可再生能源资源包 括：风能、太阳能、地热能、水电 (小于30 MW)、 潮汐能、生物质能、填埋气和沼气。 undpcc.org | Renewable energy sources included in the law regime are [...] defined as: wind power, solar energy, [...] geothermic energy, hydropower (less than 30 [...]MW), tidal power, biomass, landfill gas and biogas. undpcc.org |
在分析周 [...] 期内，住房占到了消费支出的 15-16%，其中大多用在了居住配套服务( 水 、电 能、 热能、天然气及其他燃料)的消费上，表明这在很大程度上是每个家庭必须 [...]支出的费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the analyzed period it represented 15 – 16% of consumption expenditure, most of it being absorbed [...] by consumption of utilities [...] specific to the dwelling (water, electric and thermal energy, [...]natural gas and other fuel), implying [...]expenditure compulsory for households to a great extent. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年 4 月，中国政府宣布向柬埔寨提供 6 亿 [...] 美元的综合援助计划，其中几乎有一半的资金用于 建造柬埔寨首座大型水电站 —— 甘再项目。 banktrack.org | In April 2006, the Chinese Government announced a US$ 600 [...] million aid package to Cambodia, almost half of which covered the cost of [...] Cambodia’s first large dam, the Kamchay Project. banktrack.org |
取水和分水、发展水电、向 湿地排水、土地利用方式导致 的淤积和水土流失对内陆渔业资源具有消极影响，无论有多大的开发率。 fao.org | Water abstraction and diversion, hydroelectric development, draining wetlands, and siltation and erosion from land-use patterns can negatively affect inland fishery resources regardless of the rate of exploitation. fao.org |
这些措施包括解除对所有城市 [...] ——尤其是米苏拉塔和金坦——的包围；从所有城市 撤出军队；允许人道主义工作人员立即进入所有受到 [...] 军事攻击的城市，以便向这些城市提供人道主义援 助；释放所有被关押者；向全国各地恢复供应包 括 水、 电、药 品、燃料和通讯服务在内的基本物资和服务； 以及确保困在这些城市的外国工人得以安全通行。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have emphasized to both parties that a real and verifiable ceasefire should be part of wider measures, to include lifting the siege on all cities, especially Misrata and Zintan; withdrawing military forces from all cities; allowing immediate humanitarian access and assistance to all cities under military attack; releasing all [...] detainees; resuming delivery of basic [...] supplies, including water, electricity, medical supplies, [...]fuel and communication services, [...]to all parts of the country; and securing the passage of foreign workers stranded in these cities. daccess-ods.un.org |
谈判订立的水电合同也可选择延期， 本身具有灵活性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Utilities contracts have similarly been negotiated with optional extensions and built-in flexibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然国家公用事业公司(几比水电)2008 年第四季度 在世界银行基础设施方案下得到了两台新的 1.5 兆瓦发电机，但供电情况并未改 善，因为几比水电面临 着严重的现金流动问题，这一问题也影响到了首都的供水。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the national utilities company, [...] EAGB, had received two [...] new 1.5 megawatt generators under the World Bank infrastructures programme in the last quarter of 2008, power supplies have not improved because EAGB faces serious cash flow problems which have also impacted on water supplies in the capital. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们的标准系列和定制型变压器广泛应用于世界各地的 LED 和节能灯照明、智能电网和水电计量、家庭自动化、测试和测量、工业控制、电路管理和安防系统。 digikey.cn | Our standard lines and custom-made transformers are used around the world in LED and CFL lighting, smart grid and utility metering, home automation, test & measurement, industrial controls, circuit management, and security systems. digikey.ca |
委员会 [...] 还建议，如果显示有必要进行搬迁，缔约国应当确保背井离乡的人们获得适 当赔偿，并确保安置地点配备有基础服务，例 如 水 、 电 、 盥洗和卫生设施， 以及学校、医疗中心和交通等适当设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also recommends that, if a displacement is shown to be necessary, the State party should ensure that the persons displaced from their properties receive proper compensation, and provide for their relocation [...] places that are equipped with basic [...] services such as water supply, electricity, washing facilities [...]and sanitation and proper [...]facilities such as schools, health centres and transport. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了中国水电建设 集团负责科卡卡多-新克 雷 水 利 电 力 项 目以外，我宣布中国公司中 国 水 利 电 力 对 外公司（简称CWE）已于2010年12月24日起负责Toachi Pilatón公司的建筑项目（242MW）；其他中国公司也表示了他们对索布 拉 水电 项 目 （487MW）、圣佛朗西斯科煤矿（270MW）及Delsitanisagua（115MW）等项目的兴趣；中国中铁集团（中国中铁四局土木工程集团有限公司）已开始负责乔内多功能项目的建筑工程，其他公司也计划在阿瓜多尔进行数千万的投资。 ecuadorenchina.org.ec | In addition to the Sinohydro Corporation, in charge of the Sinclair Hydroelectric Project [...] Coca-Coda, I announce that China International Water and Electrical Corporation (CWE) is, from December 24, 2010, in charge of the construction project (242 MW) of Toachi Pilatón; other Chinese companies are also interested in the Sopladora Hydroelectric Project (487 MW), San Francisco Coal Mine (270 [...]MW), Delsitanisagua (115 MW), etc. The China Railway Group (China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group Co., Ltd.) is now in charge of the construction of Chone Multi-functional Project and other companies aim to make huge investment of millions in Ecuador. ecuadorenchina.org.ec |
在政治空间允许的地方，湄公河地区 的 水电开 发 项目已引发受影响的社区、学术界和民间社会组 [...] 织之间激烈的争议。1 批评家们担忧，大坝建造计 划的推行没有真正地与当地社区和其他利益相关者 进行协商，无论是在国家层面还是地区层面都缺乏 有力的规划程序。 banktrack.org | Hydropower development in the Mekong [...] region has been hotly contested - where political space permits - by affected communities, [...]academics, and civil society organizations.1Critics are concerned that plans for dam construction are moving forward without genuine consultation with local communities and other stakeholders, and without strong planning processes at the national and regional level. banktrack.org |
可再生，可再生能源 [...] 相对于地球自然循环而言，在短期内是可持续的能源资源，它包括各类无碳排放的技 术，例如太阳能、水电和风 能，也包括一些碳中性技术，例如生物质能。 undpcc.org | renewables/renewable energy Energy sources that are, within a short time frame relative to the Earth’s natural cycles, sustainable, and [...] include non-carbon technologies such [...] as solar energy, hydropower, and wind, as well [...]as carbon-neutral technologies such as biomass. undpcc.org |
中 国在缅甸的投资情况：中国跨国公司对缅 甸 水电 站 、石油、天 然气和采矿业的投资不断增长》，地球权益国际组织，缅甸项 [...] 目，于 2008 年 9 月更新；泰国远远地排在了第二位，三家泰 国公司参与了大坝建设项目。 crisisgroup.org | China in Myanmar: The increasing [...] investment of Chinese multinational corporations [...] in Myanmar’s hydropower, oil & gas, and [...]mining sectors”, Earthrights International, [...]Myanmar Project, updated September 2008; Thailand comes a distant second with three firms engaged in dam work. crisisgroup.org |
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