| 单词 | 水文 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 水文 adjective —hydrological adjless common: hydrographic adj 水文 —hydrologyless common: spam 水文 noun —hydrography n • ecohydrology n Examples:文化水平—educational level 水文学 n—hydrology n
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正在加强与教科文组织 水与性别教席的工作，国际水文计划 的生 态 水文 项 目 推出了有关性别和文化多样性的专题任 务领域。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Work with [...] UNESCO Chairs in Water and Gender is being reinforced and IHP’s Ecohydrology Programme launched a thematic task area in gender and cultural diversity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不过，计算机模型和简单人工计算的准确 性都取决于所用水文数据 的准确性以及风速和风 向预测的可靠性。 itopf.com | However, the accuracy of both computer models and [...] simple manual calculations depends on the [...] accuracy of the hydrographic data used and [...]the reliability of forecasts of wind speed and direction. itopf.com |
最容易 [...] 染上这些疾病的是那些收入微薄、生境混杂、缺乏饮 用 水 、 文 盲 、 生活方式不合 理、卫生以及消毒条件差的环境下生活的人口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Populations most vulnerable to communicable diseases are those living in precarious conditions with [...] regard to income, housing, crowding, [...] access to potable water, illiteracy, lifestyle, poor [...]hygiene and inadequate sanitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
水文单位 应综合管 理土地和水资源，以帮助平衡土地资源和水资源的竞争性使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Integrated [...] management of land and water resources within hydrologic units is needed [...]to help balance competing uses of land and water resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年建立了太平洋水文循环观测系统，以建立太平洋小岛屿发展中国家的 能力和基础设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Pacific Hydrological Cycle Observing [...] System was established in 2007 to build the capacity and infrastructure of Pacific [...]small island developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
在集中了气候变化对水文平衡 的影响、农业和其他领域抽水需求的 潜在增加，对再生能源有更多的要求，保护内陆渔业资源和依赖于 [...] 此的数百万人的生计将更具挑战。 fao.org | Where there is a convergence of impacts of [...] climate change on hydrological balances, potential [...]increases in related extraction demands [...]for agriculture and other sectors, and greater calls for renewable energy, the case for defending inland fisheries resources and the livelihoods of many millions of dependent people becomes more challenging. fao.org |
委员会第八次会议审议了项目 [...] [...] 5.10（关于在日本筑波建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的国际水灾 与风险管理中心（UNESCO-ICHARM）的建议）、项目 5.16（关于在联合王国邓迪大学建立国 际水 文计划水文为环 境、生命和政策服务计划项下与水有关的法律、政策和科学服务中心的建议）和项 目 5.32（关于在智利拉塞雷纳建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的拉丁美洲及加勒比干旱和半干旱地区 [...] [...]水资源中心（CAZALAC）的建议）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its eighth meeting, the Commission examined items 5.10 “Establishment of an international centre for water hazard and risk management (ICHARM) in [...] Tsukuba, Japan, under the [...] auspices of UNESCO”, 5.16 “Proposal for the establishment of an IHP-HELP centre for water law, policy and [...]science at the University [...]of Dundee, United Kingdom” and 5.32 “Proposed establishment of the Regional Water Centre for Arid and Semi-Arid Zones of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAZALAC) under the auspices of UNESCO, in La Serena (Chile)”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
所举实例包 [...] 括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展和可持续发展的国家、双边、区域和 国际方案：农业和渔业；监测气候变化；灾害管理 ； 水文 学 ；管理生态系统和 自然资源；监测空气和水的质量；对生物多样性资源、沿海区、土地使用、荒 地和湿地进行测绘；海洋学；农村发展与城市规划；以及安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; monitoring [...] climate change; disaster [...] management; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; monitoring air and water quality; mapping [...]biodiversity resources, [...]coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and safety. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於 新橋的橋墩 在大小 、 形 體 [...] 及位置方面均與下游 的現有橋樑 相 若 ， 故預計 不會對 深圳河的水 文 造成長 遠 影響。 legco.gov.hk | As the piers of the new bridge will be of similar size, form and location as those of [...] the existing bridge at the immediate downstream, no [...] long-term effect on the hydrology of the Sham Chun [...]River is expected. legco.gov.hk |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 [...] 域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然 [...] 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济 、 水文 学 、生态系统和 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 [...] 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 [...] 海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to [...] natural and man-made disasters; geology; [...] humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems [...]and natural resources; mapping biodiversity [...]resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security, deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会强调有效的预警系统，包括及时和有效 的 水文 气 象 预报， 对于防范和减轻灾害的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee emphasized the importance of effective [...] early warning systems, including timely and [...] effective hydrometeorological forecasting, [...]for preventing and mitigating the impact of disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
铭记必须在部门发展规划和方案中并在灾后情况下，应付与不断变化的社 [...] 会、经济、环境条件和土地使用情况有关的灾害风险，以及地质事件、天气 、水 文、气 候反复无常和气候变化等危害产生的影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Bearing in mind the importance of addressing disaster risks related to changing social, economic and environmental conditions and land use, and the [...] impact of hazards associated with geological [...] events, weather, water, climate variability [...]and climate change, in sector development [...]planning and programmes as well as in post-disaster situations daccess-ods.un.org |
加强气象和水文机构 收集、分析、解释和传播天气和气候信息的能 力，以支持国家适应行动方案的实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Strengthening the capacity of [...] meteorological and hydrological services to collect, [...]analyse, interpret and disseminate [...]weather and climate information to support implementation of NAPAs. daccess-ods.un.org |
以决策支持数据中心已建或在建数据库为基础，建立基于WebGIS的数据服务和应用平台，在统一的流域电子地图上实现水情信息、雨情信息、工情信息、历史大洪水信息、水质信息、社会经济信息 、 水文 信 息 、重点堤防信息以及其他综合信息的数据展现与应用；采用数据资源目录体系与元数据管理的方式，实现对决策支持数据中心数据的统一管理，并可实现数据上传、发布、检索、交换、访问控制等功能。 surekam.com | Construct WebGIS-based data service and application platform on the basis of database constructed or under construction at decision support data center to realize unified data presentation and applications of hydrological information, rainfall information, working condition [...] information, historical [...] flood records, water quality information , socio-economic information, hydrologic information, [...]key embankment protection [...]information and comprehensive information on electronic river basin map; achieve unified management of decision making support data center by adopting data sources directory structure and metadata management to realize functions of data uploading , releasing, retrieving, exchange, access and control. surekam.com |
在上述例子中，进行估值 的前提是不仅要了解经济学，还要了 解 水文 学 和生 态学。 teebweb.org | In the above case, evaluation requires an [...] understanding of hydrology and ecology [...]– not just economics. teebweb.org |
气象组织代表对以下情况表示关切：尽管各种灾害造成了巨大的生命 损失和经济破坏，但在全球一级就减少灾害风险和气候变化进行广泛讨论 时，亚太区域的许多国家气象和水文 部 门 却被边缘化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of WMO expressed concern that many national meteorological and hydrological services in the region were marginalized in the larger discussion of disaster risk reduction and climate change at the global level despite major loss of life and economic damage caused by disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 传统知识、遗传资源、山水、文化和 精神价值与习惯法之间的联系密不可分，它们共同维 护着知识体系的完整性。 wipo.int | (a) Traditional knowledge, genetic [...] resources, landscapes, cultural and spiritual [...]values and customary laws, are inextricably [...]linked and together maintain the integrity of knowledge systems. wipo.int |
又考虑到必须以协调一致和切实有效的方式应对地质 和 水文 气 象 危害和脆 弱性及对其所引起的自然灾害的抗御能力，并减少这些危害和灾害 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking into account also that geological and hydrometeorological hazards, vulnerabilities and resilience to their associated natural disasters and the reduction of such disasters must be addressed in a coherent and effective manner daccess-ods.un.org |
在该委员会协助下取得的一些具体成果 包括：草拟了巴林关于废水和下水道的第 33 号法律；推广了水文干旱管理；在 约旦建立了水文监测 网并进行了环境影响评估；为第九个五年发展计划草拟了沙 特阿拉伯国家环境政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the contribution of the Commission’s efforts, some concrete achievements reported include [...] the drafting of Law [...] 33 for waste water and sanitary sewerage in Bahrain; the promotion of management of hydrologic droughts; hydrologic monitoring network [...]and environmental [...]impact assessment in Jordan; and the drafting of Saudi Arabia’s national environmental policies for the ninth Five-Year Development Plan. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一倡议包括发展低成本 手工钻井技术，更方便当地企业家使用，并可 在 水文 地 质 情况适宜的地区迅速增 加供水。 daccess-ods.un.org | This initiative has included the development of lowcost manual drilling techniques, which [...] are more readily taken up by local entrepreneurs and can [...] rapidly expand water access in areas with suitable hydrogeology. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会获知，俄罗斯水文气象 部门已设立了北欧亚气候中心，这 是世界气象组织下的一个多职能的区域气象中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was informed that [...] the Russian hydrometeorological service had [...]established the North Eurasia Climate Centre, [...]a multifunctional regional climate centre under the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). daccess-ods.un.org |
灾害对沿岸社区的影响在海啸（地质）、 风暴潮和洪水泛滥（水文）、 海岸和湖岸风暴（气象）导致的次海洋事件中特别 [...] 显著。 fao.org | The impacts of disasters on coastal communities are particularly pronounced in the case of subsea events resulting in [...] tsunamis (geological), storm surges [...] and coastal flooding (hydrological), and coastal [...]and lakeshore storms (meteorological). fao.org |
俄罗斯联邦 2005 年在空间研究及和平利用外层空间领域的国家活动是由俄 [...] 罗斯联邦航天局根据俄罗斯联邦空间计划、专门的全球轨道导航卫星系统方案和 其他专门计划与俄罗斯科学院、国防部、民防、紧急情况和自然灾害管理部、信 [...] 息技术和通信部、联邦大地测量和地图绘制局、联 邦 水文 气 象 和环境监督局以及 空间信息和服务的其他客户和用户合作进行的。 oosa.unvienna.org | The national activities of the Russian Federation in the field of space research and the use of outer space for peaceful purposes in 2005 were carried out by the Russian Federal Space Agency in accordance with the Russian Federal Space Programme, the special federal Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) programme and other special programmes in cooperation with the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry for Civil Defence, Emergency Situations and Natural Disaster Management, the Ministry for Information Technologies and Communication, the [...] Federal Geodesy and Cartography Agency, [...] the Federal Hydrometeorology and Environmental [...]Monitoring Service and other clients [...]and users of space information and services. oosa.unvienna.org |
地质学和地球物理学、水文地理 学-形态学和其他科学资料工作组 协调员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Coordinator of the working groups on geology and geophysics, hydrography-morphology, and other scientific information. daccess-ods.un.org |
在科学与自然资源管理领域，国际 水文 方 案 一直致力于通过“将潜在的冲突 转变为合作的潜力”项目解决水冲突问题，向决策者和其他有关方提供管理共有 水资源的知识和手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the area of science and natural [...] resources management, [...] the International Hydrological Programme has been working on water conflict resolution [...]through the “From [...]potential conflict to cooperation potential: water for peace” project, which provides decision makers and other stakeholders with the knowledge and tools to manage shared water resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国致力于建立一个用 [...] 于收集并可对下列方面的信息进行解读的综合的全面海洋观测系统：渔业资源、 受保护鱼种、其他生物、水文测量 结果、生产力、毒性和使生态系统办法有所依 [...]据的其他测量结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States was committed to the establishment of an integrated and comprehensive ocean observing system that collected and allowed interpretation of information [...] on fishery resources, protected species, [...] other biota, hydrographic measurements, [...]productivity, toxics and other measurements [...]relevant to informing an ecosystem approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
董雁飞先生在会上做了一个讲演，题为：WRDMAP 项目进展与成果 辽宁省水文局的郭东明先生在专题会上也分别做了一个讲演，介绍了 [...] WRDMAP 项目在辽宁省 的成果。 wrdmap.org | A presentation was also made in a separate [...] session by Mr Guo Dongming from [...] the Liaoning Water Resources and Hydrology Bureau where [...]the WRDMAP Achievements in Liaoning Province were presented. wrdmap.org |
1975 年至今：位于阿根廷海军水文学事 务处海洋学部海洋地质和地球物理司 的国防部武装部队职业研究与发展科学研究员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Scientific Researcher in the Research and Development Track for the Armed Forces, Ministry of Defence, based in the Marine Geology and Geophysics Division of the Oceanography Department of the Argentine Hydrographic Service (SHN). daccess-ods.un.org |
应考虑作出安排和开发工具，以整理和解释环境监测数据(空气、土壤、 水)和从气象、水文和其 他计算模型得出的信息，评估其对公众健康和环境的长 短期影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consideration should be given to developing arrangements and tools for collating and interpreting [...] environmental monitoring data [...] (air, soil and water) and information derived from meteorological, hydrological and other computational [...]models to [...]assess their short- and long-term implications for public health and the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
莫特麦克唐纳公司负责项目的主要咨询服务工作，其咨询服务子合同公司包括：HTSPE（英 国）、DHI（丹麦）、中国水利水电科学研究院（北京）、北京中水新华国际工程咨询有限公 司、中国农业大学国际农村发展中心（北京）、甘肃 省 水文水 资 源勘测局和辽宁 省 水文水 资源 勘测局等咨询机构。 wrdmap.org | Sub-consultancy contracts are in place with HTSPE (UK), DHI (Denmark), IWHR (Beijing), Xinhua IECCO (Beijing), CIAD (Beijing), Gansu Hydrological and Water Resources Bureau and the Liaoning Hydrological and Water Resources Bureau. wrdmap.org |
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