| 单词 | 水坝 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 水坝 —dikeExamples:拦水坝 n—barrage n 家坝水电站—hydroelectric power plant of Three Gorges dam See also:坝—dike • embankment
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港口、机场、垃圾场、水坝等城 市外的基础设 施工程通常为城市提供服务和资源，因此同城市和城市化密不可分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Infrastructural works outside cities, such as harbours, [...] airports, waste dumps and dams, often provide cities [...]with services and resources, and thus [...]are closely linked with cities/urbanization. daccess-ods.un.org |
近年来，一座水坝的建 设明显减少了河水泛滥，而该河的水对野生甜瓜生长来 说是必不可少的。 teebweb.org | In recent years, the [...] construction of a dam has significantly reduced the flooding of the river [...]essential for the wild melon. teebweb.org |
许多情况都能引发洪涝，如暴雨、海水、涨潮、河水泛滥以 及 水坝 决 堤 或城市排水系统溢流等。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Flooding can be caused by a range of situations that include heavy rainfall, seawater, high tides, run-off [...] from rivers and dams or urban drainage. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
图十六显示水 坝的延 伸长度(左)，约 300 至 400 米长，男子使用以燃料为动力的水泵从河里排 [...] 水(右)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Figure XVI shows the [...] extension of the dam (left), which is [...]about 300 to 400 metres long, and men using a fuel-powered water [...]pump to drain water from the river (right). daccess-ods.un.org |
2005年农村事务总局的关闭，所以有必要采取更多措施实行土地集中、排 水、土壤保护，以及小水坝、地表水 和 地下水灌溉投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | The closing down of the General Directorate of Rural Services in 2005 has brought along the need for taking additional measures with regard to [...] implementing land consolidation, drainage, soil [...] protection, and small dam, surface and ground water irrigation [...]investments. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据一般的追踪概 念，同位素技术是研究人员能够评估 水坝 的 落 实情况，查明容易受到地表水 和灌溉水污染的地下水区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on a general concept of tracing, isotope [...] techniques enable [...] researchers to assess dam leakage and identify groundwater zones that are vulnerable to contamination from surface water and irrigation water. daccess-ods.un.org |
以前和以后的”卫星图像将用于说明环境变化情况，如土 地使用变化情况、城市扩展、水文变化 （ 水坝 、 河 流改道和受浸湿地）、土地退 化和荒漠化、海岸区变化、珍贵生境的丧失、战争和冲突的影响、气候变化的 [...] 影响和水体缩减等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Before and after” satellite images will be used to show environmental changes [...] such as land use change, urban growth, [...] altered hydrology (dams, river diversions [...]and drained wetlands), degradation of land [...]and desertification, coastal areas change, loss of valuable habitats, impacts of war and conflicts, impacts of climate change and shrinking bodies of water. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中绝大部分目 [...] 标的实现有赖于提供更多的学校、医院、农村基础设 施、钻井、水坝和水井，以及经过培训的教师、医生、 护士、农艺师和受过培训的公务员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most of the Goals depend on the availability of more schools, [...] more hospitals, more rural [...] infrastructure, more boreholes, dams and wells, more trained [...]teachers, more doctors, more nurses, [...]more agronomists and more trained civil servants. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 为设计、实施和操作水收集项目编制手册和制作工具箱，包括各种技术、存储 池、小水坝、土壤水分管理做法等等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (g) Generate manuals and toolboxes for the design, implementation and operation of water [...] harvesting projects, including different techniques, [...] storage ponds, small dams, soil water management practices, [...]and the like. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们也在此 缅怀针对平民所犯战争罪行的受害者们，这些罪行发 生在克罗地亚，特别是发生在 Skabrnja、扎达尔、希 贝尼克、Kijevo、Vrlika、Sinj 和南斯拉夫人民军执 [...] 行拉特科·姆拉迪奇的命令攻击的其它城镇；他当时 [...] 是位于克罗地亚克宁的南斯拉夫人民军第九军团的 总指挥，他还下命令对平民目标实施疯狂攻击，明明 知道此种攻击会给平民造成过度生命伤亡；特别是， 他还企图通过摧毁佩鲁察水坝来淹 没一大片人口居 住地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also remember here the victims of the war crimes committed against the civilian population in Croatia, in particular in Škabrnja, Zadar, Šibenik, Kijevo, Vrlika, Sinj and other towns attacked by the Yugoslav People’s Army (JNA) under orders of Ratko Mladić while he was commander of the Ninth Corps of the JNA based in Knin, Croatia; as well as his orders to launch indiscriminate attacks against civilian objects, knowing that such attacks would cause excessive loss of [...] life or injury to civilians, in [...] particular his attempt of flooding a large populated area by destroying the Peruča Dam. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些克钦族人感觉，中国在 [...] 干涉他们同缅甸军政府之间的纠纷，他们还认为，在河 流汇集地修建水坝是驱 赶克钦人战略的一部分。 crisisgroup.org | Some Kachin people feel that China is interfering [...] in their dispute with the military [...] government and see the dam project at the confluence [...]as part of a strategy to push Kachin out of the area. crisisgroup.org |
它一般是作为获得开发项目规划审批的 一个强制性步骤执行的，如水坝、机 场、高速公 路、输电线路、电站、大型工业、城市基础设施建 [...] 设和灌溉项目。 teebweb.org | It is generally conducted as a mandatory step to [...] obtain planning approval for development [...] projects such as dams, airports, highways, [...]transmission lines, power plants, large [...]industries, urban infrastructure developments and irrigation projects. teebweb.org |
法国出口信贷机构 COFACE 针对三个主要的 [...] 环境敏感领域发布了详细的环境审核要求，这三个 领域是：热电站、大型水坝和石 油及天然气项目。 banktrack.org | The French export credit agency COFACE has issued detailed environmental review [...] requirements for three major environmentally sensitive sectors: thermal [...] power plants, large dams, and oil and gas [...]projects. banktrack.org |
水坝建设 计划违背这四个土著社区的意愿，影响到生物多样性、保护区和栖 息地。 daccess-ods.un.org | The planned [...] construction of a dam against the will [...]of the four indigenous communities will affect biodiversity, sanctuaries and the habitat. daccess-ods.un.org |
举例来说，若能源部门决定 建造新水坝以提 升水力发电，而农业部门却提倡 下游扩大灌溉，两者不一致的情况下，可能导致 [...] 如下游农夫水源供给出问题之类的不利影响。 undpcc.org | For example, if energy managers [...] decide to build new dams for hydropower, while [...]the agriculture managers advocate expanded [...]irrigation downstream, there could be inconsistencies and adverse consequences for the downstream farmers, whose water supply might become more unreliable. undpcc.org |
因此，任何企图实施 30 至 40 年前在苏联时 期起草的在上游建造包括巨型水坝在 内 大型水电设 施项目——这些计划没有考虑到该地区的地震活动， 而拟议的修建工程可能把地震频率提高 [...] 8 至 9 点—— 的做法都可能对环境造成无可挽回的损害，带来非常 危险的人为灾难。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, any attempt to implement projects drafted 30 to 40 years ago in the [...] Soviet period to build [...] largescale hydropower facilities upstream, including enormous dams — plans that do [...]not take into account [...]the seismicity of the area, which the proposed construction could raise by eight to nine points — could inflict irreparable damage on the environment and create a very dangerous man-made catastrophe. daccess-ods.un.org |
就原理而言，水能是无放射性的能源，但是当建 立 水坝 和 相 关建筑后，对当地造成主要冲击的就是这些建筑，因而对当地的环境造成了相当的影响。 esab-cutting.cn | In principle, hydropower produces no emissions, [...] but it still has a major impact locally and regionally and changes the living [...]conditions in and around the watercourses where dams are built. esab-cutting.net |
还举例说明了：在修复 Massingir 大坝期间，重新安置社区居民的情况。62JS2 指出，由于所谓的能源 需求，出现了一些大型水坝建设 项目，但并没有深入分析真正的能源需求，也没 有考虑到在该地区生产替代性能源的可能性、累积性影响、产生气候变化的原因 [...] 及其影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | JS2 stated that in the majority of these cases, this resulted in conflicts and cited as an example the resettlement of communities during the [...] rehabilitation of the [...] Massingir dam.62 JS2 submitted that the alleged need for energy has led to the emergence of mega-dam construction projects [...]without, however, [...]a deep analysis of the real local energy needs, the alternatives energy production possibilities for that area, the cumulative impact, causes and effects on climate change have not been considered. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国内务部垦务局同用水户一起安装了 20 多个 太阳能测量仪，对水位和水库、引 水坝 、 渠 道和河流关键位置点流速开展持续测量。 wrdmap.org | The U.S. Interior Department’s Bureau of Reclamation has worked with the water users to install more than 20 solar-powered [...] monitors that [...] constantly measure water levels and the rate of flow at reservoirs, diversion dams, canals and key points [...]along the river itself. wrdmap.org |
2000年，国家出台了《建筑材料放射性卫生防护标准》，重新规定建筑材料分为三类：A类产品其产销和使用范围不受限制；B类产品不可用于建筑物（如住宅、厂房、公共生活用房等），但可用于构筑物（如围墙、门楼、亭、阁、游廊、牌坊、天井、水塔、烟囱、电杆、堤坝、道路、囤仓等）；C类产品须限制其销售，只可用于居民点以外的路基、涵洞 、 水坝 、 海 堤和埋入地下的管道工程等构筑物。 kunlunslate.com | In 2000, the country published radiological health protection standard " building materials ", to provide building materials are divided into three categories: Class A products of its production and use of unrestricted; B products may not be used for buildings ( such as residential, factories, public living room ), but can be used for structures ( such as walls, gatehouse Pavilion, pavilion, veranda, arches, patio, towers, chimneys, poles, dams, roads, Bin Bin, etc.); C products shall limit the [...] sale, can only be used by residents point outside of the [...] embankment, culvert, dams, dikes and buried [...]pipeline structures. kunlunslate.com |
基础设施 包括高速公路，桥梁，隧道，水坝， 机场，能源设施（核能，风能，输 气管道，煤矿，炼油厂等）以及饮用水和废水处理系统。 daytonsuperior.com | Including highways, [...] bridges, tunnels, dams, airports, energy (nuclear, wind farms, gas transmission, coal mines, oil refining) along with potable water [...]and wastewater management. daytonsuperior.com |
除了石油，中国企业最感兴 [...] 趣的是基础设施建设，并且，南苏丹也什么都缺： 路、桥梁、通讯设施、发电厂、医院、市政大楼、 污水处理设施、水坝以及 灌溉系统和新的石油基础 设施。 crisisgroup.org | Beyond oil, Chinese companies are most interested in infrastructure, and South Sudan needs everything: roads, bridges, telecommunications, power plants, electricity [...] grids, schools, hospitals, [...] municipal buildings, water treatment facilities, dams and irrigation systems [...]and new oil infrastructure. crisisgroup.org |
建造水坝等新 动态发展，或外国政府 或公司大规模收购土地的新现象，可能会迫使小农和其他农村居民离开自己的土 [...] 地，从而失去了获得粮食和维持其生活方式的主要基地。 daccess-ods.un.org | New developments such [...] as the building of dams or the new phenomenon [...]of large-scale land acquisitions by foreign Governments [...]or companies may force smallholders and other rural people to leave their lands and thus lose their primary base of food and their way of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
农村地区的搬迁则与一些大型国家工程的要求有关，例 如 水坝 ， 或 者为了商业发展，这些情况导致了数百万人被迫搬迁。 embassyusa.cn | In rural areas, relocation for major state [...] projects, such as dams, and for commercial [...]development resulted in the forced relocation of millions of persons. eng.embassyusa.cn |
尽管西方资助者、供资方和多边发展银行纷纷 宣称，他们不仅承诺实现公众的参与，还制定了强 [...] 有力的环境和社会政策，然而在实施的过程中这些 措施通常都不足以减少大型水坝带来 的威胁。 banktrack.org | While Western donors, financiers, and multilateral development banks claim to have strong environmental and social policies as well as [...] commitments to public participation, in reality these measures have often proven inadequate to [...] mitigate the risks of large dams. banktrack.org |
因此，阿卜杜拉·阿齐兹国王科技城空间研究所制定了一个国家项目，研 [...] 究是否可能通过制作数码立体模型和三维卫星图像，降低我国城市的水灾和山 洪风险，以确定分水岭的界限以及峡谷走向，从而管理水分配计划，建 设 水坝 并避免灾害。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Space Research Institute in King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology has therefore set up a national project to study the possibility of reducing the risk of floods and flash floods in the cities of the Kingdom through the production of digital elevation models and threedimensional satellite images, in order to determine the boundaries of [...] watersheds and the course of valleys and their [...] directions, to manage a water apportionment plan, build dams and avoid disaster. oosa.unvienna.org |
国际河流组织的中国全球宣传运动提供有关中国在全球大坝建设中的作用的信息，支持受中 国 水坝 影 响的国家的社区，并在中国促进关于中国大坝建设者的责任的对话。 internationalrivers.org | International Rivers' China Global Campaign provides [...] information about China's role [...] in global dam building, supports groups in countries affected by Chinese dams, and fosters [...]a dialogue within China [...]about the responsibilities of Chinese dam builders. internationalrivers.org |
(a) 制定必要的工商业规范框架和政策，尤其是关于采掘业( [...] 石油和天然气) 和大规模开发项目( 例如，水坝和输油气管道) 的规范框架和政策，以确保它们尊 [...]重和保护儿童的权利 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Establish the necessary regulatory framework and policies for business and industry, in particular with regard to extractive industry [...] (oil and gas) and largescale [...] development projects such as dams and pipelines, to [...]ensure that they respect and protect the rights of children; and daccess-ods.un.org |
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