| 单词 | 水产养殖 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 水产养殖 —aquacultureSee also:水产—produced in sea, rivers or lakes 养殖—cultivation • further • encourage 养殖 n—breeding n • mariculture n • acclimatisationBE n 养殖 v—cultivate v
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提交报告的国家往往难 以从水产养殖产量 中区分的自然种群贻贝和牡蛎捕捞产量，在过去年份没有大的 变化，但出现总体的向下趋势。 fao.org | Capture production of mussels and oysters, for which reporting countries often have difficulty in separating harvest of natural populations from aquaculture production, has [...] not varied much over [...]the years, but an overall downward trend can be noted. fao.org |
比起开发 强度，一些其它因素，如生境数量及质量、增殖 式 水产养殖 和 对 淡水的竞争等， 在更大程度上影响着多数内陆渔业资源的状况。 fao.org | Other drivers such as habitat quantity [...] and quality, aquaculture in the form of stocking and competition for freshwater, influence [...]the state of the majority [...]of inland fishery resources much more than exploitation rates do. fao.org |
简而言之，她们将帮助创造渔 业和水产养殖资源 得到负责任和可持续利用的世界，对人类福祉、粮食安全和减 [...] 贫做出相当大的贡献。 fao.org | In short, they will help to create a world in [...] which responsible and sustainable use of [...] fisheries and aquaculture resources can [...]make an appreciable contribution to human [...]well-being, food security and poverty alleviation. fao.org |
它们需要援助的领域除其他外，还有拟定渔业管理计划； 用现代化方法管理渔业；建造人工礁和实施鱼种放养方案，以增加野生鱼种、管 理和监督海洋保护区促进水产养殖， 并 更好地利用副渔获物。 daccess-ods.un.org | They may also require assistance, inter alia, in the preparation of fisheries management plans, the implementation of a modern approach to fisheries management, the development of artificial reefs and fish-releasing programmes to enhance wild stocks, the management and monitoring of marine protected areas for fish nurseries and better utilization of by-catches. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们一致认为各种有效的农业措施，如修复退化土地、科学管理牧场、改 进作物栽培技术、改善农业水资源管理 、 水产养殖 和 农 林间作的最佳实践、开发沼 气等，都有助于实现减缓和适应气候变化的目标。 fao.org | Delegates agreed that various successful agricultural practices – including restoration of degraded lands, sound management of grazing lands, improved [...] crop cultivation, [...] improved agriculture water management, best practices in aquaculture and agroforestry [...]and development of [...]biogas – can contribute to both adaptation and mitigation objectives. fao.org |
例如，高产但提供经济价值不多的渔业将被放置在 四分圆A中；以从水产养殖设施 放养的少数高价值物种为目标的获利 丰厚的休闲渔业被放置在D中。 fao.org | For example, a highly productive fishery that provided very little economic value would be placed in quadrant A; a very lucrative recreational fishery that focused on a few high-value species that were stocked from aquaculture facilities would be placed in D. fao.org |
稻田养鱼以 及基于稻田的其他类型水产养殖是水 综合管理办法的一个内容，生 产营养质量高，并往往是高经济价值的食物。 fao.org | Rice–fish farming and [...] other forms of aquaculture in rice-based farming are one component of integrated water management approaches [...]that produce food [...]of high nutritional quality and, often, high economic value. fao.org |
因此， [...] 在绿色经济和“包括农业的绿色经济”背景下，绿色的渔业 和 水产养殖 要 求在综 合治理框架内整体认识其更广泛的社会角色，特别是在小型活动对当地经济增长、 [...] 减少贫困和粮食安全方面，除其他外，目的是管理该领域或领域外的外在性；创 造替代生计的机会；改进获取社会和财政服务以及教育的机会。 fao.org | Therefore, in the context of the green economy, the greening of [...] fisheries and aquaculture requires the overall [...]recognition of their wider societal [...]roles – in particular of small-scale operations for local economic growth, poverty reduction and food security – within a comprehensive governance framework, aiming inter alia: to manage externalities from or on the sector; to create alternative livelihood opportunities; and to improve access to social and financial services and education. fao.org |
小岛屿发展中国家已经建立国家渔船监测系统(瑙鲁)，提出国家计划和政策 (毛里求斯，塞舌尔)，并发展 水产养殖 以 增 进粮食安全(帕劳)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Small island developing States have established national vessel-monitoring systems (Nauru) and [...] introduced national plans and policies (Mauritius, Seychelles), and [...] are developing aquaculture to promote food [...]security (Palau). daccess-ods.un.org |
我真诚希望本期《世界渔业和 水产养殖 状 况 》能成为有关该部门的一 个有效参考工具，帮助各方了解其现状、趋势、问题和展望，以更全面了 [...] 解该部门在当今世界中所起的关键作用。 fao.org | It is my sincere hope that this issue of The State of World [...] Fisheries and Aquaculture will serve as [...]a useful reference work on the sector – [...]its status, trends, issues and outlook – and that it will contribute to a more complete understanding of the sector’s key role in shaping our world. fao.org |
在水产养殖中， 养殖鲑鱼、鲶鱼和对虾的 大型生产者建立了先进的中央控制的加工场，增加产品式样、获得更好产量以及 [...] 回应不断演化的进口国质量和安全要求。 fao.org | In aquaculture, large producers of farmed salmon, catfish [...] and shrimp have established advanced centralized processing plants [...]to enhance the product mix, obtain better yields and respond to evolving quality and safety requirements in importing countries. fao.org |
由于国内渔业产量停滞，发达国家不得不依 赖进口和/或国内水产养殖来满 足不断增长的对鱼和渔业产品的国内消费需求。 fao.org | Owing to stagnating domestic fishery production, [...] developed countries have to rely on imports [...] and/or on domestic aquaculture to cover their [...]increasing domestic consumption of fish and fishery products. fao.org |
除鱼粉产业外，渔业副产品也用于许 多其他目的，包括制作化妆品和制药、其他工业用途、以及直接用 于 水产养殖和 家畜饲料、用于宠物饲料或喂养毛皮动物、作储备饲料、肥料和掩埋。 fao.org | In addition to the fishmeal industry, fisheries by-products are also utilized for a wide range of [...] other purposes, [...] including the production of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, other industrial processes, as direct feeding for aquaculture and livestock, [...]incorporation into [...]pet feed or feed for animals kept for fur production, ensiling, fertilizer and landfill. fao.org |
但考虑过去趋势和当前预测， 水产养殖 领 域 的可持续性将更可能与用 于水产饲料的陆地动物和植物蛋白、油和碳水化合物的持续供应密切相关。 fao.org | However, considering past trends and current predictions, the [...] sustainability of the aquaculture sector is more [...]likely to be closely linked to the sustained [...]supply of terrestrial animal and plant proteins, oils and carbohydrate sources for aquafeeds. fao.org |
通过制定水产养殖认证 标准的最低实质要求，包括 动物健康和福利、食品安全、环境完整性和社会-经济方面，准则为制定、组织和 实施可信的水产养殖认证 计划提供了方向。 fao.org | By setting minimum substantive criteria [...] for developing aquaculture certification standards, including animal health and welfare, food safety, environmental integrity and socio-economic aspects, these guidelines provide direction for the development, organization and implementation of credible aquaculture certification [...]schemes. fao.org |
非洲的水产养殖产量 中绝 大部分为有鳍鱼类，只有小部分为海虾及海洋软体动物。 fao.org | African aquaculture production is overwhelmingly [...] dominated by finfishes, with only a small fraction from marine shrimps and marine molluscs. fao.org |
这些议题包括但不限于：打击非法、 不报告和不管制（IUU）捕鱼；管理捕捞能力；生态标签 和 水产养殖 认 证 ；支持小 型渔业；采用捕捞渔业和水产养殖的 生 态系统办法；确定脆弱海洋生态系统；恢 复种群；降低财政和人力资源水平；控制污染；气候变化；兼捕；以及在已开展 绩效审查情况下，处理有关建议的需要。 fao.org | These subjects included, but were not limited to: combating IUU fishing; [...] managing fishing capacity; [...] ecolabelling and aquaculture certification; supporting small-scale fisheries; adopting an ecosystem approach to capture fisheries and aquaculture; identification [...]of vulnerable marine [...]ecosystems; rebuilding of stocks; low levels of financial and human resources; pollution control; climate change; bycatch; and, where a performance review had taken place, the ongoing need to address its recommendations. fao.org |
在一些国家，水产养殖已代 替了可 供野生鱼类繁衍的红树林，因而使鱼群数量进一步 减少。 teebweb.org | In some countries aquaculture has replaced mangroves [...] where wild fish spawn, thus further reducing populations. teebweb.org |
该论文指出，对水产养殖业的性别问题 缺乏关注可反映出水产养殖业发 展历史较短以及对捕鱼社区和作业所呈现的复杂 社会学和人类学方面的研究兴趣。 fao.org | As the review paper points out, this relative [...] lack of [...] attention to gender in aquaculture may reflect the more recent history of aquaculture and academic interest [...]in the complex [...]sociology and anthropology of fishing communities and practices. fao.org |
委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国，将生态系 统考虑因素纳入渔业和水产养殖方面 的法律，有关法规具体涉及高度洄游鱼类种 群和跨界鱼类种群的捕捞。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, the fisheries and fish farming legislation incorporated ecosystem considerations, and regulations specifically addressed fisheries for highly migratory and straddling fish stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
有害藻类事件对水产养殖、人类健康和沿岸生态系统具有重要影响， 这些影响在许多地区正变得日益严重。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Development of the data management and communications subsystem will be the primary integrator of the observing system, the “life blood” of the system that links all of its components. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们还强调，健康的海洋生态系统、可持续渔业、可持 续 水产养殖 对 于 粮 食安全和营养至关重要，对于为千百万人民提供生计也至关重要。 sistemaambiente.net | We also stress the crucial role of healthy marine ecosystems, sustainable fisheries and sustainable aquaculture for food security and nutrition and in providing for the livelihoods of millions of people. sistemaambiente.net |
2010--2011 双年度由研究所牵头的能力培养项目包括：1）世界银行赞助的加强蒙古国 水资源综合管理项目，由水教育研究所向蒙古国自然和环境部提供培训课程；2）美国国际 [...] 开发署资助的卢旺达水安全综合项目，针对水资源、农业和气候变化方面的能力培养； [...] 3）欧盟委员会发展与合作局资助的古巴项目，内容包括通过创新的城市水资源管理来适应 气候变化并缓解水资源的匮乏，以及通过资源优化和回收来增强古巴食品生产 和 水产养殖。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some examples of capacity-building projects that UNESCO-IHE led in the 2010-2011 biennium include: (i) the World Bank-sponsored project strengthening IWRMin Mongolia, where UNESCO-IHE is providing training courses the Ministry of Nature and Environment; (ii) Rwanda Integrated Water Security Program funded by USAID, which provides capacity-development on water, agriculture and climate change; and (iii) two Europe Aid-funded projects in Cuba concerning adaptation to climate change and mitigating water scarcity by innovative urban water [...] management and strengthening the Cuban food [...] production and aquaculture sector through resources [...]optimization and recovery. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这项指导的目的 是评估食物和饲料中存在的，包括 水产养殖 和 通过食品和饲料传递的具有抗菌剂耐药 性的微生物和抗菌剂耐药性基因给人体健康带来的危险性，并根据这项评估提供适当 [...] 的危险管理咨询以减少此类危险。 codexalimentarius.org | The intent of this guidance is to assess the risks [...] to human health [...] associated with the presence in food and feed including aquaculture and the transmission [...]through food and [...]feed of antimicrobial resistant microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance genes and to develop appropriate risk management advice based on that assessment to reduce such risk. codexalimentarius.org |
其他区域渔管组织/安排，例如中亚和高加索地区渔业 和 水产养殖 业 委员会、 南方蓝鳍金枪鱼保护委员会以及西部和中部太平洋渔业委员会报告说，没有监管 [...] 底层捕捞，或者没有这方面的授权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other RFMO/As, such as Central Asian and Caucasus Regional [...] Fisheries and Aquaculture Commission (CACFish), [...]Commission for the Conservation [...]of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT), and Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), reported that they either did not regulate bottom fisheries or did not have the mandate to do so. daccess-ods.un.org |
在下一个十年，随着水产养殖在水产 品 总供应量中所占比例 的加大，养殖水产品的 价格波动可能对整个产业的价格形成产生巨大影响，很可 能会导致波动幅度更大。 fao.org | In the next [...] decade, with aquaculture accounting for a much larger share of total fish supply, the price swings of aquaculture products could have [...]a significant impact [...]on price formation in the sector overall, possibly leading to more volatility. fao.org |
指出由于可持续水产养殖有助 于增加全球鱼类供应，因此它继续增加发展中 国家加强当地粮食保障和推动减贫的机会，加上其 他 水产养殖 国 的 努力，它将能 在很大程度上满足未来的鱼类消费需求，同时应铭记《守则》第 9 条的规定，为 此欣见联合国粮食及农业组织 2007 年通过了《改进有关水产养殖状况 和趋势的 信息的战略和纲要计划》，9 以提高对水产养殖状况 和趋势的认识和了解 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the contribution [...] of sustainable aquaculture to global fish supplies continues to respond to opportunities in developing countries to enhance local food security and poverty alleviation and, together with the efforts of other aquaculture producing countries, will make a significant contribution to meeting future demands in fish consumption, bearing in mind article 9 of the Code, and therefore welcoming the adoption in 2007 of the Strategy and Outline Plan for Improving Information on Status and Trends of Aquaculture by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations9 to improve knowledge and understanding of the status and trends of aquaculture daccess-ods.un.org |
这些用途被分为以下五 [...] 类：第一类，自然保护区的河流和水体的源头；第二类，一级饮用水水源保护区、濒危水生物种 [...] 栖息地和鱼、虾以及其他水产品的产卵地点；第三类，二级饮用水水源保护区、鱼、虾以及其他 水产品冬天的栖息地、洄游路线、 水产养殖 场 和游泳区；第四类，用于工业与休闲，无需人们与 [...]水有直接接触；第五类，农业和景观。 ecegp.com | Those functional purposes are classified into the following five categories: Type I, origin of rivers and water in nature reserves; Type II, Level one water reserve for drinking water, habitats for endangered aquatic species, and spawning sites for fish, shirmp and other aquatic products; Type III, Level two water reserve for [...] drinking water, habitats for fish, shirmp and [...] other acquatic products in the winter, [...]migration routes, acquatical farms, and [...]swiming areas; Type IV, for industrial use and leisure that does not require human direct contact with water; and Type V, for agriculture and landscape. ecegp.com |
我们已经有几个与海洋相关的产业，我们感到非常兴奋，一家专业生产必不可少的组成部分 ， 水产养殖 和 食 品加工世界的未来，以的里穆斯基和服务的世界市场。 zh-cn.mccarrisonsociety.org.uk | We already had several marine-related industries and we are very excited that a company [...] specialized in the production of essential [...] ingredients in the aquaculture and food processing [...]world is coming to Rimouski and serving the world market. mccarrisonsociety.org.uk |
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