| 单词 | 氯化氰 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 氯化氰 —cyanogen chloride CNClSee also:氯化 n—chloride n 氯化 adj—chlorinated 氰化 n—cyanide n 氰—ethane dinitrile • cyanogen (CN)2
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瑞典药剂师和 化学家，是氧、 钡、氯、镁和氰化氢的发 现者。 toxipedia.org | Swedish apothecary and chemist, [...] discovered oxygen, barium, chlorine, manganese, hydrogen cyanide. toxipedia.org |
同样，如 [...] 果酸残渣残留在表面也可能出现这些情况，例如， 在采用氯化溶剂 除油脂可能会残留，这类溶剂如 [...] 1,1,1-三氯乙烷和三氯三氟乙烷（不再推荐使用此溶 剂，因为它会破坏臭氧）。 quadrantplastics.com | The same occurs when acid residues are left on the surface, e.g. after [...] degreasing with chlorinated solvents such [...]as 1,1,1-trichloroethane, trichlorotrifluoroethane [...](not recommended anymore because of their high ozone depleting potential). quadrantplastics.com |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
氰化 物， 与采掘业相关的另一种常见有毒物质，也不在《斯德哥尔摩公约》的范围之 内，因为它不符合生物积累标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cyanide, another common toxic substance associated with extractive industries, [...] is also not within the scope of the Stockholm [...]Convention because it does not meet the bio-accumulation criterion. daccess-ods.un.org |
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 个本国一般事务人员)， 因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强 化 一 级诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所；病人 从三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 家三级医院的病人进行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动，一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助， 而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, which is now functioning at level I-plus rather than the previous level I; patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
多種由食物及飲品衍生的物質，包括 氰化 氫 、 尿素、瓜氨酸及其 他 N-氨基甲酰化合物，可產生氨基甲酸乙酯。 cfs.gov.hk | Ethyl carbamate can be formed from various [...] substances derived from food and beverage, [...] including hydrogen cyanide, urea, citrulline [...]and other N-carbamyl compounds. cfs.gov.hk |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊 重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 [...] 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象；进一步 [...] 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on [...] non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign [...] to promote multiculturalism and respect [...]for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian [...]people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
以核果烈酒為例，果 核所含的氰甙經酵素作用可分解為 氰化 物 ， 氰化 物 氧 化後成為氰酸酯， 再與乙醇發生化學作用而產生氨基甲酸乙酯。 cfs.gov.hk | For example, in stone fruit spirits, cyanogenic glycosides from the stones may be degraded through enzymatic action to cyanide which is then oxidised to cyanate and reacts with ethanol to form EC. cfs.gov.hk |
食典委还注意到，基于 CAC/32 LIM/16 中列出的理由，欧洲共同体和挪威对以下农 [...] 药最大残留限量持保留意见，包括柑橘类水果中的甲萘威（008）、食用内脏、苹果和梨 [...] 中的氟硅唑（165）、辣椒和生菜中的乐果（027）、小麦中的马拉硫磷（049）、葡萄和番 茄中的灭多威（094）、花椰菜、阔叶苣、苹果和桃子中的噻嗪酮（118），以及杏、甘蓝、 花椰菜、白菜头、牛奶、油桃、桃子、番茄、甜椒和玉米中 的 氯氰 菊 酯 （146）。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission also noted the reservations of the European Community and Norway on MRLs for carbaryl (008) in citrus fruit; fusilazole (165) in edible offal, apples and pear; dimethoate (027) in peppers and lettuce; malathion (049) in wheat; methomyl (094) in grapes and tomato; cypermethrins (118) in cauliflower, scarole, apples and peaches; and cyhalothrin (146) in apricots, [...] broccoli, cauliflower, [...] cabbage head, milk, nectarines, peaches, tomatoes, peppers sweet, and corn for reasons presented in CAC/32 LIM/16. codexalimentarius.org |
用于水箱消毒时，可把三氯异氰脲酸 酯钠片剂放在漂浮型缓释器中缓慢释 放氯剂，以维持必要的消毒浓度。 icrc.org | In the latter case a tablet is placed in a floating dispenser [...] which releases the chlorine slowly, thus maintaining [...]the concentration necessary for disinfection. icrc.org |
应当重视提高该地区各国在以下方面 [...] 的能力：确保可持续安全饮用水的供应，城市水资源的开发和管理战略，以及与城市及其周 边排水和卫生相关的问题，恢复恶化 了 的水生态系统，对正在消失的水资源进行研究、预防 [...] 和解决与水资源问题有关的冲突问题，建立分地区水观察站、研究某些生态系统、尤其红树 [...]林系统的可持续性，以及利用当地知识来保护环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable and safe drinking water supplies, urban water development and management strategies as well as issues related to urban and [...] peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the [...] rehabilitation of degraded water ecosystems, [...]research on disappearing water resources, [...]aspects of conflict prevention and resolution in relation to water issues, the creation of subregional water observatories, research in the sustainability of certain ecosystems and in particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
阿根廷代 表团对于通过氯氰菊脂/阿尔发氯氰菊 脂最大残留限量的决定持保留意见。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of Argentina expressed a reservation to the decision for adoption of maximum residue limits for Cypermethrin / alpha-cypermethrin. codexalimentarius.org |
SYSTEA实验室分析仪的应用范围涵盖了大多数对于水中或水中萃取液中无机物的自动化常规分析检测，譬如氨氮、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、正磷酸盐、硅酸盐、总氮、总磷、总溶铁、铬、铝、锰、铜、镍、锌、碱度、硬度、硫酸盐、 余 氯 、 氯 、 钙 、镁 、 氰化 物 、酚、硼、尿素、 总有机氮。 ams-systea.com | The Systea’ laboratory analyzers product range covers most of the needs for automatic and reliable routine analysis of inorganic compounds in water and water extracts, like Ammonia, Nitrate, Nitrite, Orthophosphate, Silicates, Total Nitrogen, Total Phosphorus, Total Dissolved Iron, Chromium, Aluminium, Manganese, Copper, Nickel, [...] Zinc, Alkalinity, Hardness, [...] Sulphate, Residual Chlorine, Chloride, Calcium, Magnesium, Cyanide, Phenols, Boron, [...]Urea, TOC. ams-systea.com |
谨建议执行委员会注意到关于阿根廷国家 氟 氯化 碳 淘 汰计划（国家淘汰计划）执行 情况的核查报告和进度报告，批准 2008-2009 年的年度执行方案，条件是要求阿根廷政府 和工发组织确保未来的核查工作将包括该国通过协议附录 5-A 中定义的监测机构对其协议 项下各项活动的监测。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee may wish to take note of the verification and progress reports on the implementation of the national CFC phase-out plan (NPP) for Argentina, and approve the annual implementation programme for 2008-2009 with a proviso requesting the Government of Argentina and UNIDO to ensure that future verification will include the country’s monitoring of its activities under the Agreement through the monitoring institutions defined in Appendix 5-A of the Agreement. multilateralfund.org |
这些计划还包括采矿过程的技术方面更加具体的准则，例 如 氰化 物 和 其他有 毒化学品的国际使用准则。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also include more specific guidelines covering [...] technical aspects of the mining process, such as international guidelines [...] on the use of cyanide and other toxic chemicals. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，应当加大努力，制定一项全球战略，将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构，以使发展中国家能够从全 球 化 和 贸 易自 由 化 所 提 供的机会中获益， 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境，这要求国际贸易、货币和金融 [...] 体系之间加强一致性，使之具有普遍、开放、平等、非胁迫性、基于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing [...] countries to benefit from the [...] opportunities offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, [...]including through the creation [...]of an enabling external economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial systems that should be universal, open, equitable, non-coercive, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
方案的目的是通过宣传、教育 和交流等手段，使有关利益方和有关方及一般公众了解有关用来治疗支气管哮喘和慢性阻 塞性肺病的含甲撑二苯基二异氰酸 酯的 氟 氯化 碳 /消耗臭氧层物质即将淘汰的信息。 multilateralfund.org | It is aimed at informing, educating and communicating to stakeholders and interested parties and the general public about the forthcoming regulatory phase-out of CFC/ODS containing MDIs used in the treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. multilateralfund.org |
八个大型电极浸没在鼓泡反应桶里，将精确测量的盐 （ 氯化 钠 ） 和水 转 化 为 次 氯 酸 钠。 unicef.org | Eight large electrodes are immersed in bubbling barrels, turning the carefully measured [...] salt – sodium chloride – and water into sodium hypochlorite. unicef.org |
许多社区对健康影响表示了关切，它们怀疑这些影响与受 到氰 化物污染的地下水有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many communities have voiced their concern over health effects suspected to [...] be linked to cyanide contamination [...]of the groundwater. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，在黄金 的萃取方面，随着碳浆技术(一种新的 氰化 研 磨技术)的发明，全世界的黄金经济 储存量，在 [...] 1980 年代开头的短短几年之间，增加了四倍。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, following the introduction of the carbonin-pulp [...] technology, a new cyanide-milling technology, [...]in gold extraction, economic reserves [...]of gold worldwide quintupled within a few years’ time at the beginning of the 1980s. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏蒸剂的甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
上述各項試驗反應，一般應為硫化氫陽性(或陰性)，靛基質陰性，脲酶 性，氰化鉀陰 性，賴氨酸脫羧酶陽性，動力陽性，A~F”0”多價血清凝集試驗 [...] 陽性。 cmchk.org.hk | Generally speaking, the results for the above [...] tests shall be: hydrogen sulfide test positive (or negative), Indole test negative, urease test [...] negative, potassium cyanide test negative, [...]lysine decarboxylase test [...]positive, dynamics test positive, and A~F”0” polyvalent autoagglutination test positive. cmchk.org.hk |
在修訂規例內，我們亦提出修訂“受管制產品”的定義，以符合議定 書分別於1999年和2000年舉行的締約方第11次和第12次會議上，要求非 第 5條締約方須制訂和推行氟氯化碳的 管理策略，包括最終禁用含 氟氯 化碳計吸器的方案。 legco.gov.hk | In the Amendment Regulation, we also propose to amend the definition of "controlled product" to keep in line with the resolution at the 11th and the 12th Meetings of the Parties in 1999 and 2000 respectively that Non-Article 5 Parties should develop and implement a strategy for the management of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), including options for an eventual ban against CFC-containing Metered Dose Inhalers (MDIs). legco.gov.hk |
科学评估小组的代表回应称，这一发言仅针对欧洲的 情况，而评估小组则考虑到了四氯化 碳 在 全球的使用情况，新的资料也解释了 [...] “自上而下”和“自下而上”的估算值之间的冲突。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | In response the representative of the Scientific Assessment Panel said that the presentation had only addressed the situation in Europe, [...] while the Panel had addressed the global usage [...] of carbon tetrachloride as well as [...]the new information explaining the conflict [...]between the top-down and bottom-up estimates. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
食典委根据 ALINORM 08/31/24 号文件附录 IV 的建议，在步骤 5 通过了最大残留 限量草案并将其推进至步骤 6 ，同时注意到欧洲共同体和挪威代表团就葡萄三唑酮 （133）、花茎甘蓝和结球甘蓝氟氯氰 菊 酯 /高效 氟 氯氰 菊 酯 （157）以及仁果、桃、油桃 和食用牛内脏氟硅唑（165）最大残留限量草案提出的保留意见，详见 CAC/31 LIM/6。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission adopted the draft MRLs as proposed in Appendix IV of ALINORM 08/31/24 at Step 5 and advanced them to Step 6, noting the reservations expressed by the Delegations of the European Community and Norway on the draft MRLs for triadimefon (133) for grapes, cyfluthrin/beta-cyfluthrin (157) for broccoli and head cabbage, and Flusilazole (165) for pome fruits, peach, nectarine and bovine edible offal, as presented in CAC/31 LIM/6. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委通过了委员会提议的所有最大残留限量草案并注意到，欧洲联盟和挪威出 于对急性摄入量的关注而对通过苹果里灭多威（094 ）最大残留限量所持的保留意见，以 及埃及对马铃薯的 chlorphyrifos - methyl（090 ）最大残留限量和小麦里氯氰菊酯 （118） 的最大残留限量所持的保留意见。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission adopted all draft MRLs as proposed by the Committee, and noted the reservations of the European Union and Norway on the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) for methomyl (094) in apples, due to acute intake concerns, and the reservation of Egypt on the MRLs for chlorphyrifos-methyl (090) in potato and cypermethrin (118) in wheat. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委注意到，欧共体代表团和挪威代表团对餐用葡萄、葡萄干、梨果和桃中 克菌丹（007），苹果、大米和小麦中杀螟硫磷（037），杏、油桃、梨和苹果中的益灭松 （103），以及柑橘果和花椰菜中的氟 氯氰 菊 酯 （157）的最大残留限量持保留意见，见 CAC/31 LIM/5 文件。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission adopted the MRLs as proposed in Appendices II and III of ALINORM 08/31/24 with the addition of the note "except maize" for the MRL for fenitrothion (037) for cereal grains, which had inadvertently been omitted from the report of the Committee, and noted the reservation of the European Community and Norway on MRLs for captan (007) for table grapes, dried grapes, pome fruits and peaches , fenitrothion (037) for apples, rice and wheat, phosmet (103) for apricots, nectarines, pears and apples, and cyfluthrin/beta-cyfluthrin (157) for citrus fruit and cauliflower, as presented in CAC/31 LIM/5. codexalimentarius.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。