| 单词 | 氡气 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 氡气 noun —radon nSee also:氡—radon (chemistry)
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就氡气污染而言，曝 露于大量氡气中的 铀矿工的确出现了更严重的健康影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, in the case of radon pollution, more significant health [...] effects have been found among uranium miners who are exposed to high levels of radon. daccess-ods.un.org |
残余铀矿渣 分解会产生氡气，这 是一种空气传播的放射性物质，极易污染建筑，例如住家、 学校和办公室。 daccess-ods.un.org | The decomposition of residual uranium [...] in waste produces radon, an airborne, radioactive [...]substance that can easily contaminate [...]buildings, such as homes, schools and offices. daccess-ods.un.org |
近年来，还能发现在居家环境中暴露于天然放射 性 气 体氡 及其产生物质的人群肺癌发病率过高。 daccess-ods.un.org | In recent years, it has also been possible to detect excess lung [...] cancer incidence in groups of people exposed in their homes to the naturally [...] occurring radioactive gas radon and its progeny. daccess-ods.un.org |
測試 結果顯示相關樓層的射頻、揮發性有機化合物 、 氡 氣 、 微生物、表面污染等 的含量均遠低於澳洲當局所訂定的標準限值。 legco.gov.hk | The test results show that the concentration of radio [...] frequency wave, concentration of volatile [...] organic compounds, radon, micro-organism and [...]surface contamination, and so on, on [...]the concerned floors were well below the standard limits set by the Australian authorities. legco.gov.hk |
環 保署將於短期內印製㆒份資料小冊子，推介㆒些減低室 內 氡 氣 水 平的簡單措 施。 legco.gov.hk | The EPD will soon issue an information leaflet advising on simple mitigation [...] measures to reduce radon level in premises. legco.gov.hk |
(a) 有否就氡氣對㆟體影響訂定安全標準 有否就氡氣對㆟體影響訂定安全標準 有否就氡氣對㆟體影響訂定安全標準 有否就氡氣對㆟體影響訂定安全標準 legco.gov.hk | (a) any safety standard has been set regarding the effect of radon gas on human health legco.gov.hk |
(c) 政府打算在評估最新的調查和研究結果後，印製㆒份有關減低本港樓 宇 氡 氣含量措施的資料小冊子，預算可在明年年初公開派發。 legco.gov.hk | (c) When the results of the latest survey and studies have been [...] assessed, Government intends to issue an information pamphlet on [...] measures to mitigate radon levels in buildings [...]in Hong Kong. legco.gov.hk |
另㆒個要注意的是環境問題，氡氣污 染會引起癌病及心肺疾病，文世昌議員會就 [...] 此發言，當然並會要求政府控制這些環境致病的因素。 legco.gov.hk | Radon pollution may cause cancer [...] and pulmonary heart diseases. Mr MAN Sai-cheong will talk about this and will ask the Government [...]to improve controls on such disease-causing environmental factors. legco.gov.hk |
他还提到气候变 化的影响，以及由于严重的飓风而对沿海地区花费的巨额资 金。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also referred to the [...] impact of climate change and [...]the enormous financial amounts spent on the coastal areas owing to [...]the severity of the hurricanes. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果 輻射不 是 從 建 築材料 而 來 ， 那麼請問政 府 ， 氡氣是 從 哪裏來 ，是從 空 氣 還 是 其他物 質而來 呢 ？ legco.gov.hk | If the radioactivity has not arisen from construction materials, may I ask the Government where has it come from, is it from the air or other substances? legco.gov.hk |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括 ： 气 候 变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 [...] 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority [...] attention included: climate change, disaster [...]prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity [...]loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 [...] 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 [...] 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the [...] Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized [...] capacity on climate change, building [...]upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
請問除了氡氣之 外 ， 有否其他放射性 元 素 存 在於建 築材料 之 [...] 中 而 又 會 影響人 體 健 康 的 呢 ？ legco.gov.hk | Apart from radon, may I know whether [...] there are other radioactive elements in construction materials that are also harmful to human health? legco.gov.hk |
1.47 维持和平行动支助账户资源和预算外资源将用于：(a) 支持全球契约倡议推动主要利益攸关方 之间的合作并促进伙伴关系以支持联合国的各项目标；(b) 在维持和平问题上辅助政治、维持 [...] 和平和人道主义事务厅的工作；(c) 协助秘书长展开斡旋以及在世界各地区展开建立和平活 动；(d) 用于秘书长办公厅的特别项目；(e) [...] 支持联合国不同文明联盟事务高级代表的活动； (f) 支持秘书长关于气候变 化的优先议程以及全球可持续性问题高级别小组的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | 1.47 Resources from the support account for peacekeeping operations and extrabudgetary resources would: (a) support the Global Compact initiative in facilitating cooperation among key stakeholders and promoting partnerships in support of United Nations goals; (b) supplement the work of the Office of Political, Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Affairs on issues relating to peacekeeping; (c) assist the Secretary-General in the exercise of his good offices and peacemaking activities in all regions of the world; (d) be used for special projects to be undertaken by the Office of the Secretary-General; (e) support the activities of the United Nations High Representative for the Alliance of Civilizations; and (f) [...] support the Secretary-General’s priority agenda [...] relating to climate change and the [...]work of the High-level Panel on Global Sustainability. daccess-ods.un.org |
根據美國㆒份 研究報告，大約 10%的肺癌是由放射性的氡氣所造成。 legco.gov.hk | According to a United States research report, about 10% of the lung cancer cases [...] are caused by radioactive radon. legco.gov.hk |
由於政府在擬訂㆖述規例時，並不是主要關 注 氡 氣 對㆟的健康的影響， 因此，政府建議明年進行㆒項有關室內空氣質素的全面研究，包括研 究 氡氣 含量的問題。 legco.gov.hk | As the effect of radon gas on human health was not the main concern when the Regulations were prepared, the Administration proposes to carry out a comprehensive study on indoor air quality, including the problem of radon concentration, next year. legco.gov.hk |
其實，要減低氡氣對㆟的影響 並不太困難，政府應該採取積極的行動，例如可以立法限制建築材料含放射性物品的 [...] 含量；加強對大廈管理公司的教育，如增加大廈新鮮空氣的比例，採取有效的空氣淨 化器，將空氣㆗帶有放射性的微粒除去。 legco.gov.hk | In fact, it is not difficult to [...] reduce the effect of radon on human. The Government [...]should take positive actions, for instance, [...]enacting legislation to restrict the content of radioactive substances in construction materials; enhancing the education of building management companies, such as increasing the proportion of fresh air in the buildings and using effective air-purifiers for the removal of radioactive particles in the air. legco.gov.hk |
由於㆝然氡會嚴 重影響測量結果，自動伽馬譜法系統在計算樣本㆗的㆟為阿爾法 及㆟為貝他活度時，會先減去空氣樣本㆗的㆝ 然 氡 的 影 響。 weather.gov.hk | Since natural radon contributes significantly to these gross counts, the system will subtract this radon component to obtain the artificial alpha and artificial beta activity of the samples. weather.gov.hk |
機電署每隔兩年會於康文署的室內體育館和 公共圖書館內不同的空調分配區域和人流集結地點檢測室內空 氣質素，包括量度二氧化碳、可吸入懸浮粒子、含菌量 和 氡 氣濃 度，以確保場館內的空氣質素符合環保署建議的水平。 legco.gov.hk | Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) measurements, including that of carbon dioxide, respirable suspended particulates, airborne bacteria and radon, are taken once every two years in different air distribution zones and crowded areas in sports centres and public libraries under the LCSD to ensure compliance with the IAQ levels recommended by the EPD. legco.gov.hk |
此外，環保署亦正與各高等教育院校合作，研究多 項 氡 氣 管制措施的效用。 legco.gov.hk | EPD is also collaborating with the tertiary institutions to investigate the [...] effectiveness of various radon control measures. legco.gov.hk |
这包括：兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近 [...] 的印度洋海域深海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路、 石油管道和天然气管道 ，这将建起一个缅甸通往中 [...] 国西南部内陆省份的能源和贸易走廊；加叻丹多式 运输项目（Kaladan multi-modal project）将在印度 [...] 洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋和印度东北部 内陆地区之间建起一条交通走廊；以及达维发展项 目（Dawei Development Project），按照计划，该项 目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工业区和一个现代化 深海港，以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和 铁路，这样可以从陆路将货物运送至泰国和越南， 比起经马六甲海峡的海路运输要少花好几天时间。 crisisgroup.org | These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the Indian Ocean near the Rakhine State capital of [...] Sittwe, and parallel road, high-speed rail, and [...] oil and natural gas pipelines that [...]will create an energy and trade corridor to [...]China’s landlocked south west; the Kaladan multi-modal project that will create a transportation corridor between the Indian Ocean and India’s eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei Development Project which, if completed according to plan, would include a large industrial estate and modern deep-sea port in the south, with road and rail links for transhipment of goods to Thailand and on to Vietnam, cutting several days off the sea route through the Straits of Malacca. crisisgroup.org |
(b) 政府相信，花崗石這種材料，是環保署進行小規模調查和測驗時發 現 氡 氣 水平 稍高的主因。 legco.gov.hk | (b) The Government believes that granites are the main cause of [...] the slightly higher radon levels found in the [...]limited EPD surveys and tests. legco.gov.hk |
(b) 曾否測試本港封閉式建築物㆗氡氣的 含量 曾否測試本港封閉式建築物㆗氡氣的 含量 曾否測試本港封閉式建築物㆗氡氣的 含量 曾否測試本港封閉式建築物㆗氡氣的 含量；若然 ；若然 ；若然 ；若然，其含量會否影響大廈內的㆟ ，其含量會否影響大廈內的㆟ ，其含量會否影響大廈內的㆟ ，其含量會否影響大廈內的㆟ 的健康 legco.gov.hk | (b) any tests have been carried out to measure the radon gas concentration in artificially ventilated sealed buildings in the territory; if so, whether the concentration is at a level that may affect [...] the health of people inside such buildings; and legco.gov.hk |
環境保 護 署（ “ 環 保署”）在 92-93 年 度 [...] 曾 向 專業人士發出一項指引，編 號 為 PN1/99， 當 中 指出， [...] 當 局 在 進 行 廣 泛 調查後，發覺 氡氣會 對 人 體有害 ， 如 會 引 致 肺癌 [...]等，而新的 傢俬亦可能會 釋 放 出 例 如 甲醛(formaldehyde)等有害 的 氣 體。 legco.gov.hk | In the year 1992-93, the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) issued a guideline serial numbered PN1/99, pointing out that after [...] conducting an extensive survey, the [...] Administration discovered that radon may have harmful effects [...]on human health such as inducing [...]lung cancer, and poisonous gases like formaldehyde may also be released from new furniture. legco.gov.hk |
我想指 出 ， 我 所 提 及 [...] 的環保署指引 要求專業人士在設計上， 盡量減 少 氡氣對 健 康 造 成的影響， 而 局長亦 表 示 [...]會 這 樣 做 。 legco.gov.hk | I would like to point out that the guideline issued by the EPD, which I referred to earlier, requested that professionals, when [...] designing buildings, should try to reduce [...] the harmful impact of radon on human health, and [...]the Secretary also indicated that he would make the same request. legco.gov.hk |
这是一个重大步骤，从此爱尔兰的运输行业有了必要的辐射防护培 训。2006 [...] 年，爱尔兰辐射防护研究所同卫生和安全管理局拟订了一份谅解备忘录， 提出了共同的利益和责任领域，特别是涉及工作场所电离辐射的卫生和安全方 [...] 面，以及在这些领域开展合作的方式(公路运输，涉及电离辐射的工作场所中的 危险，涉及电离辐射的工作场所中的意外事故，以及工作场所中 的 氡 )。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006, RPII and the Health and Safety Authority established a memorandum of understanding that sets out areas of shared interest and responsibility, particularly in relation to the health and safety aspects of ionizing radiation in the workplace and the modalities by which cooperation in those areas shall be exercised (transport by road, hazards in the [...] workplace involving ionizing radiation, accidents in the workplace involving [...] ionizing radiation, and radon in the workplace). daccess-ods.un.org |
电离辐射照射源包括：医疗诊断与治疗程序；核武器试验；包 括 氡 在 内 的 天然本底辐射；包括核动力等发电；事故，如 [...] 1986 年切尔诺贝利核电厂事故以 及 2011 年 3 月日本东部大地震和海啸引发的事故；以及增加人工或天然辐射源 照射的职业。 daccess-ods.un.org | Exposure to ionizing radiation arises from sources such as medical diagnostic and therapeutic procedures; nuclear [...] weapons testing; natural background [...] radiation, including from radon; electricity generation, [...]including by means of nuclear power; [...]events such as the nuclear power plant accidents at Chernobyl in 1986 and following the great east-Japan earthquake and tsunami of March 2011; and occupations that increase exposure to artificial or natural sources of radiation. daccess-ods.un.org |
這些危害包括挖掘表面倒塌、石塊 [...] 下墜、地下水滲流、出現斷層區及來自新 鮮花崗岩的 氡氣，均屬隧道工程固 有的危 害 ； 使用爆炸品所產生的危害( [...]塵埃、有 毒氮氣等) ； 使用電動工 具所產生的危害 ( 觸電、 失火等) 及使用建造機器所產生的 [...] 危害( 鑽挖隧道機、灌漿及鑽機等 ) ； 因深 層豎井連隧道系統的設計及結構而引致的 危害( 從 高處墮 下、自然通風 不 理 想 、高 溫 及 潮濕等) 。 devb.gov.hk | These included, inter alia, collapse of excavated face, falls of rocks, [...] seepage of ground water, faults zones [...] and the presence of radon gas in fresh granite [...]that were inherent with tunneling work; [...]hazards generated by the use of explosive (dust, toxic nitrous fumes etc.), electrical tools (electric shock, fire etc.) and construction plants (TBM, grouting and drilling machines, etc.); and hazards due to the layout and configuration of the deep shaft-tunnel system (fall from height, poor natural ventilation, heat and humidity etc.). devb.gov.hk |
操作 操作 操作，及室內與室外空氣的交換量須符合法例要求 [...] ，及室內與室外空氣的交換量須符合法例要求 ，及室內與室外空氣的交換量須符合法例要求 ，及室內與室外空氣的交換量須符合法例要求；若然 ；若然 ；若然 ；若然，在制訂這些規例時 ，在制訂這些規例時 [...] ，在制訂這些規例時 ，在制訂這些規例時， ，， ， 是否已顧及氡氣對㆟體健康的影響？ legco.gov.hk | (c) there are any regulations requiring the central ventilation systems of such buildings to be regularly inspected to ensure that their operation and the interflow between indoor and outdoor air are in [...] compliance with statutory standards; if so, [...] whether the effect of radon gas on human health [...]has been taken into consideration in [...]the formulation of such regulations? legco.gov.hk |
指引 亦有說 明，希望在設計上減 [...] 少 縫隙， 以 免 地 面或地庫有 氡氣滲入 ， 以及減 少 把 岩 石 暴 [...]露 於 空 氣 中，盡量把 岩 石 遮蓋等 ， 這些都 是 在 環 保署的 報 告中提及 的，我 想 知 道建築 物的設計有否根據指 引 進 行 呢 ？ legco.gov.hk | The guideline also states that, it is hoped [...] that cracks can be reduced in the design [...] to avoid having radon seep in through [...]the ground surface or the basement, and granites [...]be covered as far as possible, to avoid their exposure in the air. legco.gov.hk |
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