| 单词 | 气候学家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 气候学家 —a climatologistSee also:气候 adj—climatological • climactic adj 气候 n—situation n 气候—atmosphere 学家—scholar
|
它鼓励研究方 案和组织在报告气候对话范围内的信息时，列入发展中国家 科 学家 参 与 气候 变化 研究情况的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | It encouraged the research programmes and organizations to include [...] information on the participation of [...] scientists from developing countries in climate change research [...]when reporting information [...]in the context of the research dialogue. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 广泛接触了各主管部门、研究机构、大学和印度尼西亚共和国各政府部门，包括 [...] 在西比农第一次会议上与印度尼西亚科学研究所（LIPI）的接触；在雅加达的第 二次会议上接触了气象学、气候学、 地 球物理学所（BMKG）、 国 家 水 资 源委员 会、公共工程部（PU）、农业部、潜在 APCE 成员和当地有关方面（大学、政府 [...]官员及其他）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) There was ample access to authorities, research institutes, universities and governmental departments of the Republic of Indonesia, including the first meeting held at Cibinong with the [...] Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI); the second one held at Jakarta with academic [...] authorities, Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), National Water Resources Council, [...]Ministry of Public [...]Works (PU), Ministry of Agriculture, potential APCE members; and local stakeholders (universities, government officers, others). unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括 ： 气候 变 化 、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、 国 家 科 学 与 技 术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority [...] attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists [...]and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的 国 家 、 双 边、区 域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气候变 化 监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层 与 气候、 海洋学、农 村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security, deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development [...] and urban planning; [...]and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然大多数国家将气候变化教育作为环境教育的一部 分，但是越来越多的国家开始在各学 科 中贯 穿 气候 变 化 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although in most countries climate change education is addressed as part of environmental education, an increasing number of countries have started to introduce climate change issues across disciplines. daccess-ods.un.org |
玻利维亚对涉及气候变化引起发展问题的社会行动者进行了参与性调研，首 [...] 先在两个试点地区采取适应气候变化措施：一个国家级试点设在的的喀喀湖周 边，另一个设在圣克鲁斯省 valles mesotérmicos；这项进程称为“边作边学 ”， 是国家气候变化 方案与六个市镇的农村社区协调开发的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bolivia has conducted research with the participation of the social actors involved in development problems relating to climate change, who focused on adaptation measures in two pilot regions at the national level: one in the vicinity of Lake Titicaca, the other in the mesothermic valleys of the Department of Santa [...] Cruz, as part of a [...] process known as “learning by doing”, coordinated and developed by the National Climate Change Programme [...]with rural communities in six municipalities. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会同意根据议程项目 14（其他事项）审议：执行委员会在遴选主任方面的行政 进程中的作用；介绍非洲国家消耗 臭氧层物质处置的概念文件；提交全球环境基金（全环 基金）理事会的文件：“概念文件：全环基金第五次充资臭氧 、 气候 以 及 化 学 品 方 案” （GEF/C.42/09）。 multilateralfund.org | The Committee agreed to consider under agenda item 14 (Other matters): the role of the Executive Committee in the administrative process relating to the [...] selection of the Chief Officer; [...] presentation of a concept paper on ODS disposal for African countries; and the paper submitted to the Global Environment Facility (GEF) Council “Concept paper: GEF-5 Ozone, Climate, and Chemicals Program” (GEF/C.42/09). multilateralfund.org |
例如，“一个联合国”气候变化培训服务平台(联合 国 气候 变 化 ： 学 习 )有 32 个合作伙伴，支持会员国、联合国机构及其他发展伙伴为应 对 气候 变 化 设计 并开展注重成果的持续学习活动，联合国关于降低发展中 国 家 因 森林砍伐和退 化产生排放的合作方案(降排方案)则协助发展中国家制定并执行国家降排战 略。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the One United Nations [...] Training Service Platform for Climate [...] Change (UN CC:Learn) which includes 32 partners, supports Member States, United Nations agencies and other development partners in designing and implementing results-oriented and sustainable learning to address climate change, while the United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (UN-REDD Programme) [...]assists developing [...]countries in the preparation and implementation of national REDD+ strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 [...] 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 [...] 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的 跨 学 科 背 景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General [...] to strengthen UNESCO’s [...] specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中应 [...] 包括对用以减少氟氯烃供应量的政策文件的讨论，如进口配额和价格管制，以及执行/加 强短期替代品的国家计划、获得替代品供应的途径和计划与 国 家气候 变 化、 化 学 品 管 理和 能源政策之间的协调。 multilateralfund.org | This should include a discussion of policy instruments needed to reduce the supply of HCFCs such as import quotas and price controls as well as the country’s plan for their implementation/enforcement of the short-term alternatives, access to [...] alternative supplies, and for coordinating [...] its plan with the country’s climate change, chemical management, and [...]energy policies. multilateralfund.org |
若干代表呼吁国际社会为太平洋小岛屿发展中 国 家 应 对 气候 变 化 影响 的努力提供切实的和额外的支持，并作为综合性可持续发展模式的一部分来 提供此种支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegations appealed to the international community to provide concrete and additional [...] support to Pacific [...] island developing countries in order to address the effects of climate change, and [...]to do so as part of an [...]integrated and sustainable development approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
倡议将特别关注教 科文组织的两个总体优先事项--非洲和性别平等以及小岛屿发展中 国 家 （ SIDS）的脆弱性， 重点针对气候科学、气候变化 对水资源的影响、生物多样性、文化遗产、伦理和社会意义。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The initiative will give special attention to UNESCO’s two global priorities, Africa and gender equality, as well as to the increased vulnerability of Small Island Developing States (SIDS), and will focus on climate science, impact of climate change on water resources, biological diversity, cultural heritage, ethics and social dimensions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了能够面对当前和今后的挑战，有必要增加物质、人力和制度基础设施， 提高农业生产力并扩大商品和国家的 出 口能力， 将 气候 变 化 和土地退化问题纳入 国家预算的主流，调动非传统捐助方特别是民间社会组织和私营部门参与减贫战 [...] 略，促进区域一体化、特别是牵涉到建立价格缓和机制时的区域一体化，以及加 [...]强国家回应社会需求的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | To be able to face current and future challenges, it is necessary to increase the physical, human and institutional infrastructure; increase agricultural productivity and [...] expand the export capacity of [...] communities and countries; mainstream climate change and land [...]degradation issues into national [...]budgets; involve non-traditional donors, in particular civil society organizations and the private sector, in poverty reduction strategies; promote regional integration, especially as far as the creation of the price mitigation mechanism is concerned; and strengthen the capacity of the State to respond to social demands. daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告确定了若干必须加以促进的广泛政策 方向，具体如下：(a) 政府应越来越多地在城市中发挥更为重要的发展作用；(b) 经 过改革的城市规划系统必须充分和明确地应对当前和正在出现的城市挑战，包括 气候变化 、快速城市化和贫穷、不断缩小的城市、老龄化、城市的多元文化组成、 非正规性和安全；(c) 各国应制定国家城市 政策，以更加系统地应对城市挑战和 预期；以及(d) 应高度优先地重视并根据现实标准发展很多发展中国家缺乏的强 制执行城市规划监管的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It identified a number of broad policy directions that must be promoted, as follows: (a) Governments should increasingly take on a more central development role in cities; (b) reformed urban planning systems must fully and unequivocally address the current and [...] emerging urban [...] challenges, including climate change, rapid urbanization and poverty, shrinking cities, ageing, multicultural composition of cities, informality and safety; (c) countries should formulate national urban policies in [...]order to address urban [...]challenges and prospects more systematically; and (d) capacity to enforce urban planning regulations, which is seriously lacking in many developing countries, should be given very high priority and should be developed on the basis of realistic standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
目标是把它们发 [...] 展成业务化模式，用以指导系统的发展，确定共用参数 的 气候学 特 性 ，并对有 关现象进行更及时的观测和预报。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The goal is to develop these into operational models that can [...] be used to guide development of the [...] system, determine climatologies for the common [...]variables, and provide more timely detection [...]and prediction of changes in the phenomena of interest. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各位部长强调，海洋和海岸提供支助人类的宝贵资源和服务，可持续利用 海洋生物资源也将增强全球的粮食安全以及提高今世后代适应气候变化的能 力；他们进一步强调必须制定全面的适应措施，以应对海洋和海岸造成 的 气候 相关 影响，包括通过加强能力建设、促进 科 学 监 测 活动以及宣传实现海岸和海 洋综合管理的无害环境政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers emphasized that oceans and coasts provide valuable resources and services to support humankind and that the sustainable use of marine living resource will enhance global food security and increase resilience to climate change for present and future generations; they further emphasized the need to develop [...] comprehensive adaption [...] measure to address climate related impacts on oceans and coasts, including through greater capacity building, enhanced scientific monitoring activities [...]and to promote environmentally [...]sound policies for integrated coastal and ocean management. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) [...] 和国际自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 联合推出了该计划，让医学、生物多样性、生 态 学 、 气候学和 海洋考古学方面的专家能够 开展研究，增加人们对海洋随着时间 发生变化的理解。 glenraven.com | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) joined forces in launching the [...] program, which is making [...] it possible for experts in medicine, biodiversity, ecology, climatology and marine [...]archaeology to conduct [...]research that is increasing the understanding of changes in the ocean over time. glenraven.com |
论坛在贫困与人权和全球化进程的社会影响等主题下，听取了专家发言，并就 以下议题及其与贫困的关系展开了问答式辩论：人权的规范框架与赤贫问题；外 债；国际贸易政策；国家、公 民社会和跨国公司在消除贫困中的作用和责任；在 减贫和消除贫困方面的国际援助与合作；体面和良好的工作条件；善政/腐败；得 到廉价基本药品和医疗保健；气候变 化 ；和粮食安全、粮食危机和食物权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the main themes of poverty and human rights and the social dimension of the globalization process, the Forum heard expert presentations and held interactive debates on the following topics and their relationship to poverty: the normative framework of human rights and extreme poverty; foreign debt; international trade policies; [...] the role and [...] responsibility of the State, civil society and transnational corporations in poverty eradication; international assistance and cooperation in poverty reduction and eradication; decent and favourable work conditions; good governance/corruption; access to affordable essential drugs and health care; climate change; and food [...]security, the food crisis and the right to food. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须增强利益攸关者的能力，开展跨学科协作， 将气候学、地 理、移民、发展研究和健康问题结合 [...] 起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | Stakeholder capacity must be built up, [...] and collaboration must reach across [...] disciplines, to include climate science, geography, [...]migration, development studies and health. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 政府间气候变化专门委员会、联合国以及其他国际组织应该更广泛地提 供有关气候变化科学和各 种可选的减缓和适应对策的信息，包括关于气候对城市 的已察觉影响和未来影响、以城市为基础的其他减缓和适应办法，以及这些办法 的成本、效益、潜力和局限的现有知识。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Information on climate change science and options for mitigation and adaptation responses should be made more widely available by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the United Nations and other international organizations, including available knowledge about observed and future climate impacts on urban centres, urban-based mitigation and adaptation alternatives, and the costs, benefits, potentials and limits of these options. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个国家呼吁发达国家履行 各种相关承诺，减 少 气候 变 化和海平面上升所造 成的影响，并推进可持续发展议程，以便在里约+20 大会及其后的时期内实 现有意义的成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | One country appealed to developed countries to fulfil numerous pledges to mitigate the impacts of climate change and sea [...] level rise, and to [...]advance the sustainable development agenda to achieve meaningful results at the Rio+20 Conference and beyond. daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数答卷者称，本 国有一个国家联络点，可与其联系获得气候变化信息，这些国家中65% 以上有正 式的国家气候变化网站。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most of the respondents stated that their countries have a national focal point who can be contacted when seeking [...] information on climate change, and over 65 per [...] cent of these countries have an official national climate change website. daccess-ods.un.org |
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 气候多变、气候变化 、遭遇地质灾害、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响，所有这些都增加了最不发达 国 家 面 对 自然灾 害的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive [...] capacity, environmental degradation, climate [...] variability, climate change, exposure to geological hazards, competition for scarce resources, and the impact of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of least developed countries to natural hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，对于大气中各种污染物的变化如何(从 正面或负面)影响全球气候变暖的科学 认 识 仍在加深。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, the scientific understanding is still evolving of how changes in various pollutants in the atmosphere may contribute (positively or negatively) to global warming. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议 认识 到太 平 洋地 区成 员国 以及 其 他小 岛屿 国家 所面 临 的特 殊挑 战和 需 求，特别是面对气候变化 影响的高度脆弱性；敦促粮农组织及其他发展伙伴应对此 给予适当考虑并划拨充足资源解决需求问题。 fao.org | The Conference acknowledged the [...] specific challenges [...] and needs of member countries in the Pacific and other small island nations, particularly with respect to high vulnerability to climate change impacts, [...]and urged FAO and [...]other development partners to give due consideration and adequate resources to address these needs. fao.org |
会议认识到，根据《联合国气候变化框架公约》和其他相关国际协定作出的 承诺为发展中国家的气候变化 减缓和适应行动提供资金支持是非常重要的。 fao.org | The Conference recognized the importance of [...] providing financial support [...] to developing countries for climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts in line with commitments made under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [...](UNFCCC) and other relevant international agreements. fao.org |
根据《伊斯坦 布尔宣言》，确定合作委员会框架下的合作领域如下：外交政策协调；贸易和经 [...] 济发展；工业；农业；能源；运输；通信；银行和保险；教育；文化； 科 学 研 究； 气候变化 ；环境保护；旅游；人道主义联络；非政府组织和打击非法贩运毒品、 [...]武器和放射性物质，一切恐怖主义行为，非法移民和越界有组织犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Istanbul Declaration, the areas of cooperation under the Cooperation Council framework are identified as: foreign policy coordination; trade and economic development; industry; agriculture; energy; transport; [...] communications; banking and insurance; [...] education; culture; scientific research; climate change; environmental [...]protection; tourism; humanitarian [...]contacts; non-governmental organizations; and combating the illicit trafficking of drugs, weapons and radioactive materials, all acts of terrorism, illegal migration and transborder organized crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于已取得的进展、得到的经验教训、以及本报告和三次区域审查会议所 强调的执行《毛里求斯战略》的制约因素，会员国不妨考虑将重点放在以下四个 最需要集中行动的领域，以进一步解决脆弱性且支持小岛屿发展中国家可持续发 展：(a) 加大支持国家可持续发展战略和国家 发 展规划进程；(b) 支持能源可持 续发展的举措；(c) 增强脆弱生态系统抵御气候变化 影响的应变能力；(d) 支持 进一步执行《行动纲领》的伙伴关系行动倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the progress made, the lessons learned and the constraints on implementation of the Mauritius Strategy highlighted in the present report and in the three regional review meetings, Member States may wish to consider concentrating on the following four areas, where focused actions are needed most to further address the vulnerabilities and support the sustainable development of small island developing States: (a) strengthening support for national [...] sustainable development [...] strategies and national development planning processes; (b) supporting initiatives towards sustainable energy development; (c) strengthening the resilience of fragile ecosystems to the impacts of climate change; and [...](d) supporting partnership [...]initiatives for action in the further implementation of the Programme of Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 二单元将侧重于提供关于适用于各区域中心现有教育方案目前所涉具体应用— —即遥感和地理信息系统、卫星气象 学 和 全 球 气候 、 卫 星通通信，以及空间和 大气科学——方面国际法律和法规的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The second module that would be oriented towards providing information on the international law and [...] regulations applicable to the [...] specific applications currently covered under the existing education programme of the centres, namely, remote sensing and geographic information systems, satellite meteorology and global climate, satellite communications, [...]and space and atmospheric sciences. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。