| 单词 | 民间习俗 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 民间习俗 —folk customsSee also:民间 adj—civil adj • civic adj 民间—non-governmental • popular • among the people • involving people rather than governments 习俗 n—customary n • custom n 习俗—tradition • convention • local tradition
|
可持续发展的其他重要方面还包括自然资 [...] 源的有效管理以及文化与生物多样性的联系，这主要表现在各大洲原住民和当地 居 民 丰 富 的 习俗 中。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other key aspects of sustainable development are the effective management of natural resources as well as the connection between [...] cultural and biological diversity, largely illustrated in the rich practices of [...] local and indigenous people on all continents. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它也播出一档节目，称 [...] 为“银线”(Hõbeniit)，普及爱沙尼亚境内各民族的文化遗产、 风 俗习 惯 、 民间 音乐 及文化协会的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also broadcasts a programme called Hõbeniit, [...] popularising the cultural heritage, customs, folk music and activities of [...] cultural societies of the peoples living in Estonia. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府介绍了其在下列领域的工作计划：(a) [...] 为大众媒体产品设置“容忍标 准”，包括在犯罪报告中不得提及族裔背景的禁令、在联邦媒体中在报道俄罗斯 联邦各民族时强制性正面新闻报道的定额以及在为儿童制作电影广播时塑造俄 罗斯联邦各民族的正面形象；(b) 在高等教育机构中设置族裔间研究 ；(c) 由 各民族代表在一般性教育机构中开设关于 其 民 族 文 化、传统 和 习俗 的 综合课程； (d) 提高年轻人对于俄罗斯社会民族多样性的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government provided information about its plans to work in the following areas: (a) setting “tolerance standards” for popular media productions, including a ban on mentioning ethnic backgrounds in crime reporting, a mandatory quota for broadcasts of positive news accounts featuring the peoples of the Russian Federation in the federal media, and producing films and broadcasts for children casting the various peoples of the Russian Federation [...] in positive roles; (b) [...] establishing inter-ethnic studies in higher educational institutions; (c) conducting comprehensive lessons on the culture, traditions and customs of various ethnic groups by [...]members of those groups in general educational [...]establishments; and (d) raising awareness among the young about the ethnic diversity of Russian society. daccess-ods.un.org |
方案还旨在提高土著妇女组织的能力；确保 土著民族作为一个整体能根据他们的 习俗 ， 伸 张正 义；并对所有领域的公务员进行不歧视和文 化 间办 法方面的培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | The programme was also designed to boost the capacity of indigenous women’s [...] organizations; to ensure [...] that indigenous peoples, as a whole, had full access to justice, in keeping with their customs; and to train civil servants in all aspects of non-discrimination and intercultural [...]approaches. daccess-ods.un.org |
间接的 后果包括：因劣质或地下堕胎手术生造成的死亡；孕妇 死亡；有害习俗造成 的死亡；与贩毒、有组织犯罪和团伙活动相关的死亡；仅仅 因忽视、饥饿或虐待造成女孩或妇女的死亡；以及国家蓄意的行为或不行为造成 的死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | The indirect category includes: deaths due to poorly conducted or clandestine abortions; maternal mortality; deaths from harmful practices; [...] deaths linked to human [...]trafficking, drug dealing, organized crime and gangrelated activities; the death of girls or women from simple neglect, through starvation or illtreatment; and deliberate acts or omissions by the State. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于不同传统、宗教和习俗之间的相互渗透，历史的发展使伊塞克湖成为现存文化多 样性的典型地区，长期以来，一直是 民 族 间 对话的重要场所（例如，1986 和 1997 年的“伊 塞克湖论坛”--一个知识分子、作家和文化工作者的国际论坛；2004 年的国际会议“21 世纪 的欧亚大陆：不同文化间的对话，还是不同文明的冲突？ unesdoc.unesco.org | As a result of historical development and because of the interpenetration of different traditions, religions and customs, [...] Issyk-Kul is an [...] example of living cultural diversity and has long been a locus of dialogue among peoples (for example, the “Issyk-Kul Forum” in 1986 and 1997 – an international forum [...]of intellectuals, [...]writers and culture workers; the international conference “Eurasia in the 21st century – Dialogue of Cultures or Conflict of Civilizations? unesdoc.unesco.org |
建议在以下一些具体领域继续合作和进一步加强工作关系：环境教育，人力资源的开 发，水资源管理，海洋方面的活动，科学技术能力的培养，加强世界遗产与旅游业 之 间 的联 系，普及信息传播技术方面的基础知识和建立多媒体 学 习 中 心， 全 民 信 息 计划（IFAP）和 信息管理资料包（IMRK）电子学习活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Continued collaboration and a further strengthening of working relationships were proposed for a number of specific areas, such as environmental education, human resources development, water resources management, oceanographic activities, capacity-building in science and technology, development of linkages between world heritage and tourism, ICT literacy and the creation of multimedia learning centres, the Information for All Programme (IFAP) and the Information Management Resource Kit (IMARK) e-learning initiative. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在深入学习及其 后的重量是Haggada放在内容的解释，即在法律上不包括教义 （ 民俗 ， 传 说，历史回忆，道德和教学法等），其中那户大，谁的目的是制定一个法典采取了很少或没有考虑。 mb-soft.com | In the profound study and explanation of its contents much weight was [...] placed upon [...] the Haggada, ie the doctrines not included in the law (folklore, legends, historic recollections, ethics and didactics, [...]etc.), of [...]which Jehuda, who aimed to draw up a code of laws had taken little or no account. mb-soft.com |
敦促美国政府和相关土著人民审查《阿拉斯加土著人土地权属解决法》的措 辞，以确保与《联合国土著人民权利宣言》的措辞一致，特别是在以下方面：土 著人民自决 权，尤其是维护和发展其政治、经济和社会制度或自治机构；按照其 习俗确定 自己的特性或成员，有保障地享用自己的谋生和发展手段，或对损害寻 求公正和公平补救；谴责“灭绝”阿拉斯加土著原住民狩猎和捕鱼权利的政策； [...] 处理向阿拉斯加土著人民传统机构转让土地的未决问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the United States and the indigenous peoples concerned are urged to review the language of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act in order to ensure its consistency with that of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, specifically in [...] relation to: the right [...] of indigenous peoples to self-determination, particularly to maintain and develop their political, economic and social systems or institutions of self-government; to determine their [...]own identity or membership [...]in accordance with their customs and to be secure in the enjoyment of their own means of subsistence and development, or for just and fair redress for its impairment; to denounce the policy of “extinguishment” of Alaska Native aboriginal hunting and fishing rights; and to address the outstanding issue of transfer of lands to traditional institutions of the Alaska Native people. daccess-ods.un.org |
洪都拉斯宪法》规定，要保护并鼓励本土文化 、 民俗 、 民间 艺 术 和手工艺 得到真正的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution requires the preservation and stimulation of native cultures, genuine [...] expressions of Honduran folklore, and popular art [...]and crafts. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中 许多侵权行为属 于家庭暴力之列，真正的伊斯兰教 法与习俗和 传统之间的混淆， 是 促 成这种侵权行为的因素 之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of these violations fall within the context of domestic violence, to which confusion between the true Islamic Shari’a and customs and traditions is a contributing factor. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些组织的发展以及伊斯兰极端主义 的传播使得世俗民主化势力边缘化，在齐亚·哈克将军的军人政权 期 间 得 到 促进 (该政权推翻了以布托女士父亲为首的民选政府，后来处决了他)；三军情报局最 初在冷战和 1980 年代的反苏战争中，后来在支持克什米尔叛乱分子的过程中， [...] 发展了这些关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The development of these organizations and the spread [...] of Islamist extremism, which marginalized secular democratizing forces, was promoted during the General [...]Zia ul Haq military [...]regime (which overthrew the civilian government headed by Ms. Bhutto’s father and later executed him); the ISI cultivated these relationships, initially in the context of the Cold War and the anti-Soviet war in Afghanistan in the 1980s and later in support of Kashmiri insurgents. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权与传统和习俗之间，人 权与基督教价值之间，有时会有冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are conflicts between human rights and customs and traditions and human rights and Christian values. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国土著人民权利宣言》，特别是第 11、12 和 13 条，要求尊重和保护 [...] 土著人民的权利；土著人民有权奉行和振兴其文化传统 与 习俗 ； 土著 人 民 有 权 展 示、奉行、发展和传授其传统与习俗；各国应采取有效措施，确保这些权利得到 [...]保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, in particular articles 11, 12 and 13, requires that the rights of [...] indigenous peoples shall be respected [...] and protected, that indigenous peoples shall have the [...]right to practise and revitalize their [...]cultural traditions and customs and to manifest, practise, develop and teach their traditions and customs, and that States shall take effective measures to ensure that these rights are protected. daccess-ods.un.org |
蔬菜行业的农民训练讲习班开课期间 ， 来 自农业部、Kibirigwi 灌溉组 织和园艺作物发展管理局的官员也接受了培训。 multilateralfund.org | During the farmer training workshop in the vegetable sector, [...] officials from the Ministry of Agriculture, the Kibirigwi Irrigation [...]Scheme and the Horticultural Crops Development Authority were also trained. multilateralfund.org |
联合国儿童基金会 一直致力于加强支助，以改变不健康的饮 食 习 惯 ， 使全体 人 民 都 有 获得营养丰富 的食物的机会，推广使用当地现有的营养食品，提供关于健康饮 食 习 惯 的 信息， 在农村社区倡导减少女孩与男孩之间 的 营 养纳入差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF has been committed to increase [...] support to change [...] unhealthy food habits, making nutritious food accessible to the entire population, promoting the use of locally available nutritious foods, providing information on healthy eating habits and advocating for reducing the disparities between girls’ and [...]boys’ nutritional intake in rural communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府 认识到女童的教育水平与女性生殖器残 割 习俗 之 间 存 在 着反向的相关关系，致力 于继续扩大女童受教育的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Realizing the high negative correlation between education of girls and FGM practices, the Government is committed to the continuous expansion of girls’ education. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，作为该运动的一部分，还开展了若干宣传 [...] 和能力建设活动，其中包括针对国家非政府组织、州政府暴力侵害妇女行为单位 官员以及民间社会的讲习班和 培训课程。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, several advocacy and capacity-building activities were undertaken as part of the campaign, which included workshops and training sessions for [...] national non-government organizations, officials of the State [...] Government Violence against Women Unit and civil society. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼日尔共和国政府声明，不能立即适用有关家庭关系的第 2 条（d）和（f） 项、第 5 条（a）和（b）项、第 15 条第 4 款和第 16 条第 1 款（c）、（e）和（g） 项，因为它们与现有的习俗和 惯例相抵触，而这 些 习俗 和 惯 例只能随着 时 间 的推 移和社会的演变才能改变，无法用政府行动予以废除。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the Republic of the Niger declares that the provisions of article 2 (d) and (f), article 5 (a) and (b), article 15, paragraph 4, and article 16, paragraph 1 (c), (e) and (g), concerning family relations, cannot be applied immediately, as they are contrary to existing customs and practices which, by their nature, can be modified only with the passage of time and the evolution of society and cannot, therefore, be abolished by an act of authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，不可接触的贱民习 俗仍是印度农村的组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite this, the [...] practice of untouchability remains a part [...]of rural India. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于这涉及玻利维亚人民、同样也是安第斯 人 民 的 一 个古 老 习俗 ， 法国认识 到这一问题对玻利维亚尤为重要，因为在玻利维亚，咀嚼古柯叶被认为是文化特 [...] 征的一个组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Inasmuch as coca leaf chewing is not only an [...] ancient custom of the Bolivian people [...] but also of the Andean peoples, France is aware that [...]the issue is of particular importance [...]to Bolivia, a country where coca leaf chewing is considered a component of cultural identity. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为确保土著人民的风俗习惯和传统体制得到传承的手段，各国应努力依据 本国土地习惯法划定属于土著人民的土地，并向他们集体授予不可剥夺的土地所 [...] 有权，从而确保对这种权利的承认。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a means of ensuring the survival of [...] the customs and the traditional [...] institutions of indigenous peoples, States should endeavour [...]to delineate the lands belonging [...]to indigenous peoples on the basis of their customary land laws and ensure recognition by granting inalienable land titles on a collective basis. daccess-ods.un.org |
所以我的挑战-我们的挑战---就是寻找加强我们两 国 间 合 作 习 惯 的方法，这一合作有利于我们的 国 民 以 及 远远在我们边界之外的人民。 embassyusa.cn | And so my challenge - our challenge - [...] is to find ways to strengthen habits of [...] cooperation between our countries for the benefit of our citizens and for peoples far beyond [...]our borders. eng.embassyusa.cn |
Leong和Clark（2003）发展了研究文化对象的一个框架，其分为三个不同的级别：有形的、物质的外在层次，行为的 、 习俗 的 中 间 层 次 和意识形态的，无形精神的内在层次。 uigarden.net | Leong and Clark (2003) developed a framework for studying cultural objects that is distinguished by three special levels: the outer “tangible” level, the mid “behavioral” level, and the inner “intangible” level. uigarden.net |
民族自治地 [...] 方的自治机关在立法、经济、教育、文化、卫生等领域依法享有广泛的自治权， 保障本地方各民族都有使用和发展自己的语言文字的自由，都有保持或者改革自 己的风俗习惯的自由，保障各民族公 民 有 宗 教信仰自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organs of self-government of national-minority autonomous areas enjoy broad autonomy in the areas of legislation, economy, education, culture and health, ensuring that all nationalities in the area have the freedom to use and develop their own languages and writing systems, [...] and to maintain or reform their folkways [...] and customs, as well as ensuring that citizens of all nationalities have [...]freedom of religious faith. daccess-ods.un.org |
和平、民主和增强人民权能有着千丝万缕的联系；和平是人道发展的组成部 分；全球和平是地方和区域和平之和；不消除压迫、不平等和贫困的一切根源， 和平就无从谈起；在富裕的世界上，不减缓并最终消除贫困及经济差距，和平就 无从谈起；不在人权、宪法权利和司法方面进行机构建设，和平就无从谈起；不 真正地从政治、经济和社会三方面增强妇女权能，和平就无从谈起；不具备 世俗 的心 态，不维护多样性和多族裔性，和平就无从谈起；不把边缘化的群体包括进 来，和平就无从谈起；不创造就业机会，和平就无从谈起；政府没有透明度，不 对公民负追 究责任，不全面尊重法治，和平就无从谈起。 daccess-ods.un.org | that peace, democracy and empowerment of the people are inextricably linked; peace is integral to humane development; global peace is the sum total of local and regional peace; peace is impossible without the removal of all sources of repression, inequality and deprivation; peace is impossible without alleviation and eventual eradication of poverty and economic disparity in a world of opulence; peace is impossible without institution-building on human rights, constitutional rights and justice; peace is impossible without true empowerment of women, political, economic and [...] social; peace is [...] impossible without a secular mindset and embracing diversity and multi-ethnicity; peace is impossible without including the marginalized; peace is impossible without job creation; peace is impossible without transparency and accountability of Governments to citizens and a total respect [...]for the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 对这个看法的详细阐述中，他把Stewart Brand的《建筑是如何学习的》 （How Buildings Learn. Brand, 1994; Brand, 1999）一书中提出的“速度分层”（Pace Layering）的理论加以情景化， 他据此指出“分类法和本体提供了一个坚实的语义网络，这个网络把界面连接到下层结构”， 而民俗分类 法则被置于分类法元数据的基础结构之上，为后者提供了快速移动并且灵活的用户 词汇表。 conference.ifla.org | Elaborating on the point, Morville (2005) contextualises the theory of “Pace Layering” from Stewart Brand’s “How Buildings Learn” (Brand, 1994; Brand, 1999) and argues that “taxonomies and ontologies provide a solid semantic network that connects interface to infrastructure” whilst folksonomies are overlaid on the taxonomic metadata infrastructure providing it with the fast-moving and volatile vocabularies of users (see also Campbell & Fast, 2006; Smith, 2008). conference.ifla.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。