| 单词 | 民粹化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 民粹化 noun —populist nSee also:民粹 adj—populists adj 粹—essence • unmixed
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他强调，政治领导人和政党应发挥 [...] 关键性作用，并要求他们回应极端主义政党、运动和团体 的 民粹化 和 过于简单化 的言论，重新确立移民、不安全和失业等问题的相关事实，通过合理的论证驳斥 [...]不合逻辑的说法。 daccess-ods.un.org | He therefore emphasizes the key role that political leaders and political parties have to [...] play, and calls upon them to provide [...] answers to the populist and oversimplified statements [...]of extremist political parties, movements [...]and groups by re-establishing the facts associated with the issues posed by, inter alia, immigration, insecurity and unemployment, and by refuting illogical claims through reasoned argument. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，这些政党、运动和 [...] 团体往往利用民众普遍的不满情绪，责怪某些人口群体对现存的不安全和社会困 难负责，并提出了简单化和民粹化的 解 决办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, these parties, movements and groups frequently rely on general discontent within the population to blame specific groups of the population for [...] the existing insecurity and socio-economic difficulties endured, and put [...] forward often simplistic and populist solutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
(A/HRC/15/45,第30段) [...] 内所强调的那样，政治领袖和政党应该 通过合理的辩论对极端主义政党、运动和团体有关移民、不安全和失业构成的问 题的民粹主义和部分简单化的声 明予以答复。 daccess-ods.un.org | As emphasized by the Special Rapporteur in his previous report (A/HRC/15/45, para. 30), political leaders and parties should provide answers to the populist and oversimplified statements of extremist political parties, [...] movements and groups through reasoned argument, especially on [...] the issues posed by immigration, insecurity and unemployment. daccess-ods.un.org |
公民委员 会(理事会)有权在其管辖范围内编写并在媒体上发表关于为确保 不容许复活纳粹主义和美化纳粹罪犯 及其帮凶的行动而采取的措施的相关报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Civic chambers (councils) shall have the right, within their jurisdictions, to prepare and publish in the media alternative reports on measures to ensure the inadmissibility of actions to rehabilitate Nazism and to glorify Nazi criminals and [...] their accomplices. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法律也禁止制作、 复制、存储、展示、美化或传播旨在煽动、鼓励或散布仇恨或反对 公 民 自 由 隶属 的不容忍、种族、民族或 宗教仇恨或不容忍或者宣传或维护新 纳 粹 和 法 西斯的思 想和组织或以某种其他方式危害公共秩序的宣传材料、符号或节目，禁止制作、 复制、储存、展示或传播或以任何其他形式使用有助于宣传或维护被判犯下战争 罪的人的思想、活动或行动的符号。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law also prohibits the production, [...] copying, storage, [...] presentation, glorification or dissemination of promotional material, symbols or features which incite, encourage or spread hatred or intolerance against free affiliations of citizens, racial, national or religious hatred or intolerance, propagate or justify neo-Nazi and fascist ideas [...]and organizations or [...]jeopardize the public order in some other way, as well as the production, copying, storage, presentation or dissemination or any other form of using symbols promoting or justifying the ideas, activities or actions of persons convicted of war crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
公共机关和地方政府及其官员应在其管辖范围内参与实施政府政策，以确保 不容许复活纳粹主义和美化纳粹罪犯 及其帮凶的行动，并应向 公 民 、 媒体和社区 团体，以及其他实体和组织施加必要的压力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Public authorities and local governments and their officials shall, within their respective jurisdictions, participate in the application of government policy to ensure the inadmissibility of actions [...] to rehabilitate Nazism and [...] to glorify Nazi criminals and their accomplices, and shall exert all necessary pressure on citizens, the media and community [...]associations, along [...]with other entities and organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
纳粹材料”系指颁布号召美化纳粹主 义的文件或其他形式的资料，或 为这类行动的必要性进行辩护或纵容，包括德国国家社会主义工人党、 意大利国家法西斯党领导人的著作，以及 为 民 族 和 /或种族优越论或为 旨在部分或全部摧毁任何族裔、社会、种族、民族或宗教团体的战争罪 和其他罪行的实施进行辩护或纵容的出版物 daccess-ods.un.org | Nazi materials” means the promulgation of documents or information in other forms which call for the glorification of Nazism, or which justify or condone the necessity of such actions, including the works of the leaders of the National Socialist [...] German Workers’ Party, the National [...]Fascist Party of Italy, and also publications justifying or condoning national and/or racial superiority or the commission of war crimes and other crimes aimed at the partial or total destruction of any ethnic, social, racial, national or religious group daccess-ods.un.org |
他对光头党和新纳粹集团的增加、 美化纳粹运动 或者把那些通敌的人描绘 成 民 族 解 放 运动成员的企图，以及由这些现象引起的暴力事件 数量的增加表示深为担忧，必须在国家和国际层面 上与这些现象进行斗争。 daccess-ods.un.org | He expressed profound concern at the growth of skinhead [...] and neo-Nazi groups, attempts to glorify the Nazi movement or portray those who collaborated as members of national liberation [...]movements, and the increase in [...]the number of violent incidents attributable to those phenomena, which must be combated at the national and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，我現在的看法是，對於改善市民生活的條件，例如他們的 居住情況非常惡劣，用公共用途作為理由是比較容易作出決定的，但如果純 粹為了更新活化一些商業或工業用地，未必會得到 市 民 的 支 持，這是大家可 以認同使用《收回土地條例》的公共用途。 legco.gov.hk | My tentative view is that in cases involving the improvement of residents' living conditions, as when their living environments are appalling, a decision to invoke the ordinance on the ground of public [...] purpose can more easily [...] find public favour, but if the purpose is solely for revitalizing some commercial or industrial lands, the public [...]may not so easily agree [...]that such a purpose should be regarded as a public purpose justifying invoking the Lands Resumption Ordinance. legco.gov.hk |
在長者及弱勢社羣眼中，政府富有但吝嗇；對中產階層來說，他 [...] 們擔憂稅務增加及沒有安居之所；富裕的一羣則深怕政府弱勢，難以 抵禦民粹訴求。 legco.gov.hk | The elderly and the underprivileged see a rich but miserly government; the middle class suffers from [...] rising taxes and worries about a place to live; and the rich fear that the Government is [...] weak and vulnerable to populism. legco.gov.hk |
許寶強先生最近有一篇文章是這樣評論的：新自由主義強調劫貧濟 富的去規管化(deregulation)、減利得稅、打擊或限制工會的訴求，以訴 諸情緒的民粹操作，反對最低工資立法、削減綜援金額和全民退休保 障，限制工資上升。 legco.gov.hk | Mr HUI Po-keung has recently made this comment in an article: Neo-liberalism emphasizes deregulation which robs the poor to help the rich; reducing profits tax; [...] suppressing the [...] demands of trade unions or restricting the same; appealing to populist sentiments; opposing legislation on a minimum wage; reducing [...]CSSA amounts and [...]universal retirement protection; and restricting wage increases. legco.gov.hk |
代理主席，在這個議事廳，在這個所謂代表民意的立法會，當中的政治 生態是被人為扭曲的，無民意基礎可言的功能界別，與獲廣泛民意支持的直 選議員，竟然可以擁有同等的權力，由於功能界別最關心的是既得利益，他 們的行業、界別或專業是否得到保障，很多時候對民意甚至有同仇敵愾之 念，又指民意等同民粹主義 ，因此造成立法會有一個先天矛盾和 分 化 的局 面。 legco.gov.hk | Deputy President, in this Chamber, in this Legislative Council where the public opinion is represented, so to speak, the political ecology is distorted, with FCs, which have virtually no opinion support, and directly-elected Members with extensive public support sharing equal powers. legco.gov.hk |
我也曾在我所發表的文章中 指出，一方面，立法會全盤民主化有 助整個立法會更有問責性，另一方 面，我們亦有需要研究一些制度，以達致均衡參與及制衡，令立法會不 會像外國的一些議會般純粹是民粹， 而能確保各行各業的聲音及不同階 層的聲音，均可讓政府聽到。 legco.gov.hk | I have once pointed out in one of [...] my articles that on the [...] one hand, the democratization of the entire Legislative Council will help render the whole Council more accountable and on the other, there is a need to study certain systems to achieve balanced participation as well as checks and balances, so that the Legislative Council will not become purely populist, as in the case [...]of some overseas legislatures, [...]and the voices of various trades and industries and various strata can be heard by the Government. legco.gov.hk |
當然，任何英明領袖都不會被民調數字牽著鼻子，而曾蔭權對民本政策 與 民粹 主 義 的論述似乎亦恰到好處，輕 易 化 解 了 「蜜月期」的討論。 hkupop.hku.hk | If the CE is not dealing with each alarm with serious attitude, the final victim would still be the people. Of course, all smart leaders will not be bounded by public [...] opinion figures, and [...] Donald Tsang has done a good job in promoting people-based governance and populism, and [...]dismissed the discussion [...]on 'honeymoon period' in a simple way. hkupop.hku.hk |
香港 的教育質素應該國際化，不應純粹大 陸 化 ， 為何我們不可以真正以不 妨礙接收本地生的原則為先，多收外地學生，而不是只記掛搶奪 人民 幣？ legco.gov.hk | The quality of education in Hong [...] Kong should be internationalized, rather than purely "Mainlandized". Why can we not really admit more overseas students on the principle of not compromising the admission of local students, rather than being minded only to snatch Renminbi? legco.gov.hk |
在战场上建立博物馆、竖立纪念碑、举办展览及确保维护和保养与伟大的卫 [...] 国战争(第二次世界大战)的历史事件有关的特定区域时，不应以培养对纳粹主义 意识形态的正面态度和以美化纳粹罪 犯及其帮凶为目的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Establishing museums, erecting memorials on battlefields, organizing exhibitions and ensuring the maintenance and upkeep of specific areas associated with the historical events of the Great Patriotic War (Second World War) shall not be aimed [...] at cultivating a positive attitude towards the ideology of Nazism [...] and at glorifying Nazi criminals and their [...]accomplices. daccess-ods.un.org |
最終安排與原建議的安 排大致相同，即學校將不會再純粹分 為 採用英語作為教學語言的 學校(下稱"英中")和採用中文作為教學語言的學校(下稱"中中")； 如學校在過去兩年獲派屬全港" 前列40%"的中一新生平均比例達 到一班學生人數的85%，該校便可全權酌情決定其教學語言安排； 以母語教授學科的其他學校可運用總課時的25%進行英語延展教 學活動；以及學校可將英語延展教學活動的課時， 轉 化 為 以 英語 教授個別科目(最多兩個科目)。 legco.gov.hk | The finalized arrangements were largely the same as originally [...] proposed in that there [...] would no longer be pure bifurcation of schools into schools using English (EMI schools) and Chinese (CMI schools) as the medium of instruction; schools would be given full discretion to determine its MOI arrangements if the average proportion of Secondary One intake admitted to a class belonging to the "top 40%" group in the previous two years reached 85% of the size of the class; other schools adopting mother tongue for teaching content subjects could use 25% of the total lesson time for extended learning activities (ELA) in English; and schools could transform the ELA time into [...]the adoption of EMI [...]for individual subjects, up to a maximum of two subjects. legco.gov.hk |
国际社会主义青年联盟支持在社会各阶层以及在生活的各个方面实现自由和人 权、社会公正和平等，反对任何形式的歧视；主张民主，反对任何形式的极权主 义、权力主义、民粹主义 和独裁；拥护人人享有自决权、自由权和言论自由权， 团结一致和政治解决问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | IUSY stands for freedom and human rights, social justice and equality at all levels in society and in all aspects of life and against any form of discrimination, for democracy and against any form of totalitarianism, authoritarianism, populism and dictatorship, and for the right to self-determination, liberty and freedom of expression for all peoples, universal solidarity and political solutions to problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於務實的作風（而 非歐洲式的民粹主義 ）㆒直是推動本港蓬勃發展的動力，我認為這份最新的施政報告應恢 [...] 復那種有助於推動本港經濟取得蓬勃發展，及改善港㆟的生活質素的風格。 legco.gov.hk | Since pragmatism, and not [...] European-style populism, has been the [...]driving force behind the dynamic growth of Hong Kong, I [...]would suggest that the latest address restores a tone more conducive to achieving sound progress in our economy, and an improving quality of lives for our people. legco.gov.hk |
有學者或評論員不斷說我們這種做法 有 民粹 精 神 存在，即無論怎樣也是 想減少加租，目的是要爭取選票，諸如此類。 legco.gov.hk | Some academics or commentators have kept [...] saying that our proposal is indicative of [...] the spirit of populism, which means that [...]we would champion for a rent reduction [...]in any case with the objective of canvassing votes, and so on and so forth. legco.gov.hk |
如果发生了利用公共通信网络开展复活 纳 粹 主 义和 美 化 纳 粹 罪 犯及其帮凶 的行动，政府主管机构及其官员应立即采取措施，确保迅速消除这类违法现象， [...] 同时要适当顾及与通信有关的具体法律后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the event that a public communications network is used for the [...] performance of actions to [...] rehabilitate Nazism and to glorify Nazi criminals and their accomplices, [...]authorized Government bodies [...]and their officials shall take immediate steps to ensure the prompt elimination of such violations, taking due account of the specific legal ramifications relating to communications. daccess-ods.un.org |
公共机关和地方政府及其官员有义务在其管辖范围内打击以任何形式出现 的复活纳粹主义和美化纳粹罪犯 及其帮凶的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Public authorities and local governments and their officials shall be obliged, within their respective [...] jurisdictions, to counter any form of rehabilitation of [...] Nazism and the glorification of Nazi criminals and their [...]accomplices. daccess-ods.un.org |
本會促請政府全 面 檢討西九龍文娛藝術區發展計劃，在規 劃文化設施 之 前 ， 應 先 考慮有關‘軟 件 ’的 內容， 延 長提交發展建議的期 限 ，並公開 及 詳 細 地 諮詢文化界 、 專 業 團 體 、地產 界 、立法會、公眾 及相關組織 ， 以 貫徹文化委員 會就西九龍發展計劃提出‘以 人 為本’、 ‘建立伙 伴 關 係 ’ 和 ‘民間主導’的原則 ， 制 訂 公 開 、公平 和 適切合 宜 的發展及運作方案， 而 在發展過程中，政府應 促成發展商與 文化界 的 伙 伴 關 係，讓 文化界參 與 區 內 設施的策 劃及將來的運作。 legco.gov.hk | That this Council urges the Government to comprehensively review the West Kowloon Cultural District development project, consider the ‘software’ contents before planning the cultural facilities, extend the deadline for submission of development [...] proposals, openly and [...] thoroughly consult the cultural sector, professional bodies, the real estate sector, the Legislative Council, the public and relevant organizations, and uphold the ‘people-oriented’, ‘partnership’ and ‘community-driven’ principles put forward by the Culture and Heritage Commission for the West Kowloon development in formulating a development and operation plan that is open, fair and proper; and in the process of development, the Government should also facilitate a partnership between developers and the cultural sector, so as to [...]allow the latter to participate [...]in the planning and future operation of the facilities in the district. legco.gov.hk |
然而，我們認 同的是羣眾運動，而不是謾罵式的 民粹 運 動。 legco.gov.hk | However, we approve of mass [...] movements but not populist movements in [...]the form of hurling abuses. legco.gov.hk |
为了打击美化纳粹罪犯及其帮凶的行动，公共机关和地方政府应在其管辖范 围内优先采取预防措施，包括编写旨在预防复活 纳 粹 主 义和 美 化 纳 粹 罪 犯 及其帮 凶的教育和宣传材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the aim of [...] countering the glorification of Nazi perpetrators and their accomplices, public authorities and local governments shall prioritize preventive measures within their jurisdictions, including the preparation of educational and awareness-raising materials aimed at preventing the rehabilitation of Nazism and the glorification of Nazi criminals and [...]their accomplices. daccess-ods.un.org |
具 体的落实行动包括组织召开具体培训届会，旨在激励决策者和政策制定者授予在线普及利用 公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利，确定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全 民使用，对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数 字 化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concrete follow-up initiatives have included the organization of specific training sessions with a view to stimulating decision- and policy-makers to enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held records, to identify and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them [...] accessible to all, as [...] well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain information held by governments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第 2065(XX)号决议和后来多项决议，以及非 殖 民化 特 别 委员会的决议， 都把马尔维纳斯群岛问题称为一种特别的殖民地情况，尤其是因为它涉及阿根廷 与大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国之间的主权争端，规定结束这种情况的方式是通 过谈判和平解决主权之争，并敦促两国政府不再迟延,立即依照大会和特别委员 会的建议进行双边谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations General Assembly, in its resolution 2065 (XX) and in subsequent resolutions, and the Special Committee on Decolonization, have described the question of the Malvinas Islands as a special and particular colonial situation involving a sovereignty dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, have established that the way to put an end to that situation is the peaceful and negotiated solution of the sovereignty dispute, and have requested both Governments to continue without delay the bilateral negotiations recommended by the General Assembly and the Special Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚 多 民 族 国 、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和 国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了防止继续进行复活纳粹主义和美 化 纳 粹 罪 犯 及其帮凶的活动，法院可根 据这类禁令的规定程序要求暂停印刷有关定期刊物，暂停录制有关音频或视频录 [...] 像，或暂停播放有关电视、广播或视频节目。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the aim of preventing the [...] continuation of activities to [...] rehabilitate Nazism and to glorify Nazi criminals and their accomplices, [...]the court may suspend production [...]of the relevant issue of the periodical, or the relevant audio or video recording, or the broadcast of the relevant television, radio or video programme, in accordance with the prescribed procedure for such an injunction. daccess-ods.un.org |
举例来说，1994 年版本中提到的“谈判”改成了与供 应商或承包商的“讨论”，以更准确地表达不在此种方法中举行任何议价性质 谈判这一理念；举行讨论纯粹是为了 细 化 采 购标的说明的某些方面，以必要的 详细程度拟订采购标的说明（见上文第五章采购方法和第 30 条第(1)款的介绍性 评注第**和**段[**链接**]）。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the 1994 reference to “negotiations” has been replaced with a reference to “discussions” with suppliers or contractors, to convey more accurately the notion that no bargaining type of negotiations is held in this procurement method; rather, discussions are solely for the purpose of refining some aspects of the description of the subject matter of the procurement to formulate them with the necessary level of detail (see paragraphs ** and ** of the introductory commentary to chapter V procurement methods and article 30(1) above [**hyperlinks**]). daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。