| 单词 | 民族自决 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 民族自决 —self-determinationSee also:民族 n—nation n • ethnic n 民族—nationality • ethnic group 民族 adj—ethnological adj 自决 n—self-determination n
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例如在苏 丹，中国投资的大部分油田位于南方地区，而 2011 年南方将就“民族自决”举 行全民公决。 crisisgroup.org | In Sudan, for example, the bulk of the Chinese [...] oil fields are in the South, [...] which anticipates a self-determination referendum [...]in 2011, following which it could secede. crisisgroup.org |
大会第六十四届会议表示深为关切外国军事干预和占领的行为或威胁持续 不断，可能压制或已经压制人民和 民族自决 的 权 利；重申普遍实现所有人民，包 括处于殖民、外国或外来统治下的人民的自决权利，是切实保障和尊重人权以及 [...] 维护和促进这种权利的一个基本条件；请人权理事会继续对外国军事干预、侵略 [...] 或占领导致人权特别是自决权利受到侵害的情况给予特别注意；请秘书长就此问 题向大会第六十五届会议提出报告(第 64/149 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly, deeply concerned at the continuation of acts or threats of foreign military intervention and occupation that were threatening to [...] suppress, or had already [...] suppressed, the right to self-determination of peoples and nations, [...]reaffirmed that the universal [...]realization of the right of all peoples, including those under colonial, foreign and alien domination, to self-determination was a fundamental condition for the effective guarantee and observance of human rights and for the preservation and promotion of such rights; requested the Human Rights Council to continue to give special attention to the violation of human rights, especially the right to self-determination, resulting from foreign military intervention, aggression or occupation, and requested the Secretary-General to report on the question to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session (resolution 64/149). daccess-ods.un.org |
现代国际法的最新发展是揭示 民族自决 权 所 具有的外部和内部两个方面： 前者是指每个民族都有权摆脱任何形式的外国控制，后者是指，每个民族都有权 [...] 按其自已的意愿选择自己的命运，如有必要——在受到系统性压迫和发奴役的情 况下，甚至可以反抗他们自己的政府。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent developments in contemporary international law were to disclose the [...] dimensions both external and [...] internal of the right of self-determination of peoples: the [...]former meant the right of every [...]people to be free from any form of foreign domination, and the latter referred to the right of every people to choose their destiny in accordance with their own will, if necessary – in case of systematic oppression and subjugation - against their own government. daccess-ods.un.org |
这不仅忽略了在 1967 [...] 年以前边界以东耶路撒冷为首都建立巴 勒斯坦国及其公民权利和民族自决问 题 ，而且忽略了按照大会第 194 号决议规定 [...] 对散布在世界各地的 50%巴勒斯坦人口给予赔偿并使其返回祖国的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Palestine’s security cannot be reduced to mere acknowledgement of a limited self-government and self-policing in its “enclaves” along the West Bank of the Jordan and in the Gaza Strip, leaving aside not only the creation of a Palestinian State with [...] pre-1967 borders and with East [...] Jerusalem as its capital, the rights of its citizens [...]and their self-determination as a people, [...]but also, as established by General Assembly resolution 194, the issue of compensation and subsequent return to the homeland of the 50 per cent of the Palestinian population that is scattered all over the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
深为关切外国军事干预和占领的行为或威胁持续不断，可能压制或已经压制 人民和民族自决的权利 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned at the continuation of acts or threats of foreign military intervention and [...] occupation that are threatening to suppress, or have already [...] suppressed, the right to self-determination of peoples and nations daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《各国依联合国宪章建立友好合作关系的国际法原则宣言》，这不 得被解释为授权或鼓励采取任何行动去全面或局部地解散或侵犯主权和独 立国家的领土完整或政治统一，只要这些主权和独立国家是遵从平等权利和 民族自决的原 则行事，因而拥有一个代表无区别地属于领土内的全体人民的 政府”(着重部分由作者标明)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, this shall not be construed as authorizing or encouraging any action which would dismember or impair, totally or in part, the territorial integrity or political unity of [...] sovereign and independent [...] States conducting themselves in compliance with the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples and thus possessed [...]of a government [...]representing the whole people belonging to the territory without distinction of any kind” [emphasis added]. daccess-ods.un.org |
决定 决定 决定 决定在大会第六十七届会议题为“人民自决的权利”的项目下审议以雇 佣军为手段侵犯人权并阻挠行使 民族自决 权 的 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | to consider at its sixty-seventh session the question of the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and [...] impeding the exercise of [...] the right of peoples to self-determination under the item entitled “Right of peoples to self-determination”. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴勒斯坦战斗人员在为获得其 民族自决 的 合 法权利而进行的武装斗争中， 必须遵守国际人道主义法和国际公法原则和规定中规定的战斗期间战斗人员行 [...] 为守则，并充分遵守这些规则中规定的在国际武装冲突中保护平民的保障措施和 原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Palestinian combatants, in their armed struggle to obtain their [...] legitimate right of self-determination, must respect [...]the rules governing the behaviour [...]of combatants during fighting established in the principles and provisions of international humanitarian law and public international law and comply fully with the guarantees and principles pertaining to the protection of civilians in international armed conflicts laid down in those rules. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权理事会第十五届会议请利用雇佣军作为手段侵犯人权和阻挠人民行使 [...] 自决权利问题工作组在执行理事会第 15/12 号决议时与各国以及各政府间组织和 [...] 非政府组织协商，并向大会第六十六届会议和理事会第十八届会议报告工作组关 于以雇佣军为手段侵犯人权和阻挠行 使 民族自决 权 问 题的调查结果(人权理事会 第 15/12 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its fifteenth session, the Human Rights Council requested that the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination consult States, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations and other relevant actors of civil society in the implementation of Council resolution 15/12 and to report its findings on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human [...] rights and impeding the exercise [...] of the right of peoples to self-determination to the General [...]Assembly at its sixty-sixth [...]session and to the Council at its eighteenth session (HRC resolution 15/12). daccess-ods.un.org |
再次敦请所有各国采取必要步骤并保持最高警惕，防范雇佣军活动造成 [...] 的威胁，并采取立法措施确保本国领土和本国控制下的其它领土及其国民不会被 用于招募、集结、资助、训练、保护和转运雇佣军，籍以策划各种活动，阻碍自 决权，推翻任何国家政府，或者完全或部分肢解或损害遵 循 民族自决 权 行 事的主 权独立国家的领土完整或政治统一 daccess-ods.un.org | utmost vigilance against the menace posed by the activities of mercenaries, and to take legislative measures to ensure that their territories and other territories under their control, as well as their nationals, are not used for the recruitment, assembly, financing, training, protection and transit of mercenaries for the planning of activities designed to impede the right to self-determination, to overthrow the Government of any State or to dismember or impair, totally or in part, the [...] territorial integrity or [...] political unity of sovereign and independent States conducting themselves in compliance with [...]the right of peoples to selfdetermination daccess-ods.un.org |
应大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国政府邀请，使用雇佣军侵犯人权和阻挠行 使民 族自决权问题工作组于 2008 年 5 月 26 日至 30 日访问了联合王国。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the invitation of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human [...] rights and impeding the exercise [...] of the rights of peoples to self-determination visited the [...]United Kingdom from 26 to 30 May 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
使用雇佣军 侵犯人权和阻挠行 使 民族自决权问题工作组 在其报告(A/HRC/7/ 7/Add.2)中也建议建立劳工组织《关于独立国家境内土著和部落民族的第 169 号公 约》所规定的事先 协商机制 。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its report (A/HRC/7/7/Add.2), the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the [...] exercise of the right [...]of peoples to self-determination also recommended that a mechanism of prior consultation under ILO Convention No. 169 concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries be established. daccess-ods.un.org |
该中心指 出，该国所犯 下的最突 出的侵犯人权行为是通过占领巴勒斯坦土 地 ， 剥夺了一个 民族自 决的权利，并对其平 民人口 施加暴 行。 daccess-ods.un.org | the state [...] is to deny the self-determination of a nation by occupying the Palestinian lands, which has caused atrocities against civilian population. daccess-ods.un.org |
刚刚通过的重要 决议承认了《建立新的国际经济秩序宣言》，《宣言》 所列各项原则包括国家主权平等、 民族自决 、 国际 社会各成员国为消除普遍不平等和保护各国繁荣而 开展最广泛的合作、促进发展中国家的发展和为其 提供充足的实际资源、确保创造良好条件以便向发 展中国家转移金融资源、使发展中国家有机会使用 [...] 现代科学技术成果以及通过个别和集体行动加强发 展中国家之间的相互的经济、贸易、金融和技术合 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The principles contained in the Declaration on the Establishment of a New International [...] Economic Order, acknowledged [...] in the important resolution just adopted, included the sovereign equality of States, self-determination of all peoples, the broadest cooperation [...]of all the States [...]members of the international community to banish prevailing disparities and secure prosperity for all, promotion of the development of the developing countries and the adequate flow of real resources to them, securing favourable conditions for the transfer of financial resources to developing countries, giving the developing countries access to the achievements of modern science and technology and strengthening, through individual and collective actions, mutual economic, trade, financial and technical cooperation among the developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
理事会在第18/4 [...] 号决议中请以雇佣军为手段侵犯人权并阻扰行 使 民族自决 权问 题工作组在执行该决议时同各国、政府间组织、非政府组织和民间社会的其 [...] 他相关行动方协商，并向大会第六十七届会议和理事会第二十一届会议报告工作 组的调查结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 18/4, the Council requested the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human [...] rights and impeding the exercise [...] of the right of peoples to self-determination to [...]consult States, intergovernmental and non-governmental [...]organizations and other relevant actors of civil society in the implementation of that resolution, and to report its findings to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session and to the Council at its twenty-first session. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2009 年 3 月 6 [...] 日第 11 次会议上，以雇佣军为手段侵犯人权并阻挠行 使 民族自 决权问题工作组主席兼 报告员亚历山大·尼基京 提出了报告(A/HRC/ [...]10/14 和 Add.1-3)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 11th meeting, on 6 March 2009, the Chairperson-Rapporteur of the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a [...] means of impeding the exercise [...] of the right of peoples to selfdetermination, Alexander Nikitin, [...]presented his report (A/HRC/10/14 and Add.1-3). daccess-ods.un.org |
承认泰国领土完整和主权的民族自决 和 维 护是一致的，做好准备回应政府代表和公民社会的倡议，寻求就和平解决冲突展开对话。 crisisgroup.org | Recognise that self-determination and maintenance [...] of Thailand’s territorial integrity and sovereignty are compatible and [...]prepare to respond to initiatives by state representatives and civil society to pursue dialogue on peaceful conflict resolution. crisisgroup.org |
但如果公决未能按计划发生——尤其是在北方当局企图操纵、推迟公决举行或否认其结果的情况下——地区各国和机构则须考虑如何采取适当的对策来保护《全面和平协议》 和 民族自决 权 ， 从而避免新的冲突爆发。 crisisgroup.org | If, however, the process does not go according to plan – particularly if Khartoum attempts to manipulate, deny or delay the exercise or its result – regional states and institutions will need to [...] consider how best to respond to ensure respect for the CPA [...] and the right of self-determination and to avoid a [...]new conflict. crisisgroup.org |
亚美尼亚认为，民族自决权原 则是当前普遍公认的国际法和各国的法律准 则，没有例外。 daccess-ods.un.org | Armenia is guided by the fact that the principle [...] of the right of peoples to self-determination is currently [...]a binding and universally recognized [...]fundamental norm of international and national law for all States, without exception. daccess-ods.un.org |
以雇佣军为手段侵犯人权并阻挠行使 民族自决 权 问 题工作组 的报告 daccess-ods.un.org | Report of the Working Group on the use of [...] mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise [...] of the right of peoples to self-determination daccess-ods.un.org |
国会员国政府，尤其以推翻发展中国家政府为目标或以对抗民族解放运动为目 标，招募、资助、训练、集结、转运，或利用雇佣军，并且进一步回顾大会、安 [...] 全理事会、经济及社会理事会、非洲联盟及非洲统一组织通过的相关决议和国际 文书，特别是《非洲统一组织消除雇佣军公约》， [...] 重申《联合国宪章》在严格遵守各国主权平等、政治独立、国家领土完整、 民族自决、在 国际关系中不使用武力或威胁使用武力，以及不干涉国家国内管辖 [...] 范围内事务诸项原则方面所载录的宗旨和原则 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations concerning the strict observance of the principles of sovereign equality, political [...] independence, the territorial [...] integrity of States, the self-determination of peoples, the nonuse [...]of force or threat of use of [...]force in international relations and non-interference in affairs within the domestic jurisdiction of States daccess-ods.un.org |
Sebri 先生(突尼斯)表示，世界危机加剧了社会的 [...] 不稳定和青年人的脆弱，青年人极易受暴力和仇恨增 加、南北之间不平衡、失业、贫困、拒绝赋予某 些民 族自决权以 及因缺乏对话导致不同组织和社会不同 因素之间的误解加剧的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Tunisia) said that the global crises had exacerbated social instability and vulnerability among young people, who were particularly affected by the upsurge in violence and hatred, the imbalance between the North and the South, [...] unemployment, poverty, the [...] denial of the right to self-determination for certain peoples, and the absence [...]of dialogue that aggravated [...]misunderstandings between civilizations and between different segments of society. daccess-ods.un.org |
民族自决权保护各民族自 由发展其文化和处置其自然财富和资源的权利， 这一权利与文化遗产有着明确的联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The right of peoples to self-determination protects the right of peoples to freely [...] pursue their cultural development, and [...]dispose of their natural wealth and resources, which has a clear link with cultural heritage. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年，使用雇佣军侵犯人权和阻挠行使 民族自决 权 问 题工作组访问了洪 都拉斯，它不无担忧地报告说，有数以百计的洪都拉斯人和其他国家的公民接受 私人保安公司的训练，以在第三方国家执行任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006, the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination visited Honduras and reported, with concern, that hundreds of Hondurans and nationals from other countries are trained by private security companies with a view to carrying out duties in a third country. daccess-ods.un.org |
访问期间提供的便利/合作 任意拘留问题工作组、使用雇佣军侵犯人权和阻挠行 使 民族自决 权 问 题工作组、强迫 或非自愿失踪问题工作组以及增进和保护见解和言论自由权问题特别报告员向政府表 [...] 达了感激之情，感谢其在各自访问中给予的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Facilitation/cooperation during missions The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human [...] rights and impeding the exercise [...] of the right of peoples to self-determination, the Working [...]Group on Enforced or Involuntary [...]Disappearances and the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression expressed their gratitude to the Government for its cooperation during the respective visits. daccess-ods.un.org |
她重申中国坚定不移地 支持巴勒斯坦人民对民族自决、建 国和成为联合国正 式会员国的愿望，并呼吁国际社会努力在中东地区实 现全面、公正和持久的和平，实现阿拉伯人与以色列 [...] 人的和平共处。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming the solemn political [...] right of all peoples to national self-determination and freedom from foreign aggression [...]and interference, [...]she reiterated China’s unwavering support for the aspiration of the Palestinian people to national self-determination, statehood and full membership of the United Nations, and called upon the international community to strive for comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East and for the peaceful coexistence of Arabs and Israelis. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，无论是委员会还是 [...] 人权理事会，都不是解决雇佣军活动的合适论坛，因 为该事项不应当从人权角度或这些活动 对 民族自决 权造成的威胁角度去解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, neither the Committee nor the Human Rights Council was the proper forum for addressing mercenary activity, as the matter should not be tackled [...] from the perspective of human rights or of the threat posed by such activity [...] to the rights of peoples to selfdetermination. daccess-ods.un.org |
谴责在世界各不同地区发展中国家境内，尤其是冲突地区出现的雇佣 军活动，对国家完整和尊重宪法秩序及 各 民族自决 权 形 成的威胁，并强调工作组 必须探明这些雇佣军及其相关活动的根源与政治动机 daccess-ods.un.org | Condemns mercenary activities in developing countries in various parts of the world, in particular in areas of conflict, and the threat they pose to the integrity of and respect for the constitutional order of these [...] countries and the exercise [...] of the right to selfdetermination of their peoples, and stresses the [...]importance for the Working [...]Group of looking into sources and root causes, as well as the political motivations of mercenaries and for mercenary-related activities daccess-ods.un.org |
再请联合国人权事务高级专员办事处作为优先事项，公布雇佣军的活 [...] 动以及在国际市场上提供军事援助、顾问和其他军事和安保相关服务的私营公司 的活动对民族自决权利 的不利影响，并且在接到请求的情况下在必要时向受这些 [...]活动之害的国家提供咨询服务 daccess-ods.un.org | Reiterates its requests to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, as a matter of priority, to publicize the adverse effects of the activities of mercenaries and private companies offering military assistance, consultancy and other military and security-related services [...] on the international market [...] on the right of peoples to self-determination and, when requested [...]and where necessary, to render [...]advisory services to States that are affected by those activities daccess-ods.un.org |
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