| 单词 | 民族主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 民族主义 —nationalismless common: racism • national self-determination 民主主义 noun —democracy nExamples:民族主义情绪—nationalist sentiment • nationalist feelings 民族社会主义—national socialism • Nazism See also:民族 n—ethnic n • nation n 民族—nationality • ethnic group 民族 adj—ethnological adj 主义 n—nationalism n • socialist n • imperialism n • militarism n
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摆脱了民族主义色彩 的世界人类遗产概念将在冲突后的管理方面 发挥特定作用，西巴尔干的经验就表明了这一点。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The concept of the universal heritage of humanity, which [...] was free of nationalist aspects, played [...]a specific role in post-conflict management, [...]as demonstrated by the experience of the western Balkans. unesdoc.unesco.org |
相反，如果媒体提 供各种各样的观点和意见，更可能是种 族 主义 或 民族主义 的 思想对人民的影响有 限。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the contrary, in cases where the media offer a great variety of [...] views and opinions, it is more [...] likely that racist or nationalist ideology will have a more limited impact on the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
瑞士当局继 续对被指控的另一个种族-民族主义运 动 青年团领袖进行调查，该人涉嫌在欧洲 [...] 一个训练营地招募和灌输年轻人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Swiss authorities had continued [...] their investigation of the alleged [...] leader of another ethno-nationalist movement’s [...]youth wing, which was suspected of recruiting [...]young people and indoctrinating them in training camps in Europe. daccess-ods.un.org |
上一个世纪教育的制度化--不幸的是，至今有时仍在制度化--的目的是强化民族特 性，甚至是各种形式的民族主义。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The institutionalization of education in the last century, and in [...] some instances even today unfortunately, was aimed at strengthening national [...] identities and even nationalism of all sorts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
可持续发展的基本障碍包括民族主义 、 对 弱势群体 困境的忽视、唯物主义、两性不平等、无效和不公平的治理结构以及腐败。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fundamental obstacles to sustainable [...] development included nationalism, ignorance of the plight of the less-privileged, materialism, [...]gender inequalities, ineffective [...]and inequitable governance structures and corruption. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一份国际刊物上提到可能会出现一个新的国 家、提议崇尚民族主义的政 治人物应该开始讨论和平 解散波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那或这个国家根本就不应 [...] 该存在的论点，但所有这些论点都遭到反击，指出心 怀不满的人可以离开，但不要带走国家的任何东西。 daccess-ods.un.org | References in an international gazette to the [...] possible emergence of a new State, and [...] proposals that nationalist politicians should [...]start discussing the peaceful dissolution [...]of Bosnia and Herzegovina or that the country should not exist at all have been met by counter-statements to the effect that the disaffected elements are welcome to leave, but will not be allowed to take any part of the country with them. daccess-ods.un.org |
在东方省和南北基伍，在 2 360 个举报侵害儿童的案例中，447 宗已查明属 安全部队和武装团体所为；有 38 个据称是刚果民主共和国武装力量犯下的案件， 30 个案件由国民警察经手，有 379 个案件是几个马伊马伊团体、解放卢旺达民主 力量、伊图里爱国抵抗阵线、 民族主义 与 融 合主义者阵线、上帝抵抗军和身份不 明的制服人员一手犯下的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Oriental province and the Kivus, of 2,360 cases that were reported to have been committed against children, 447 have been attributed to security forces and armed groups, 38 cases were allegedly committed by FARDC, 30 by the National Police and 379 by several Mai-Mai groups, FDLR, FRPI, the Front nationaliste et intégrationnaliste (FNI), LRA and non-identified people in uniform. daccess-ods.un.org |
这其中就包括族群民族主义，这 是由于少数民族希望表达诉求和组织活动，身份认 同政治也开始深入人心——这也是若开邦局势日益 紧张的诱因之一。 crisisgroup.org | This includes aspects of ethno-nationalism, as ethnic communities find their voice, organise, and identity politics starts to take root – something that has contributed to rising tensions in Rakhine State. crisisgroup.org |
在朝欧洲-大西洋一体化迈进出现积极态势的同时，不幸的 是 民族主义 的政 治态势也继续存在并且一些方面已准备挑战《和平协定》，特别是挑战国家的主 [...] 权和领土完整。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unfortunately, in parallel with the positive dynamic of movement towards [...] Euro-Atlantic integration, there also continues to [...] be a dynamic of nationalist politics and a [...]readiness by some to challenge the Peace [...]Agreement and, in particular, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
年，一些民族主义政党在索菲亚清真寺外和其他城市的宗教场所发起并组织 了示威活动，结果引起了针对人数群体的暴力行动，激化了各族群之间的紧张关 系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Original: English protests outside the mosque [...] in Sofia and places of worship in other cities that have led to violence against [...]members of religious minorities and inflamed tensions between communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一位坦率直 [...] 言，大力宣传强硬立场的是解放军空军上校戴旭，2009 年，他在有民族主义倾向 的《环球时报》上撰写评论文 章呼吁中国加快开发该地区的自然资源。 crisisgroup.org | Another outspoken advocate for greater assertiveness is PLA [...] Air Force Colonel Dai Xu, who wrote a [...] commentary in the nationalist-leaning Global [...]Times in 2009 calling on China to speed [...]up its exploitation of natural resources in the area. crisisgroup.org |
例如，有些巩发党员目前可能会 [...] 担忧在一个更自由公正的选举环境中他们自身的命 [...] 运或政党的前途；一些政客和裙带商人可能会担心 改革会威胁他们的经济利益；有强烈 民族主义 情结的人可能会对所谓的对西方世界的妥协行为感到不 [...] 安；其他一些人可能会反对与昂山素季及民盟达成 和解，尤其是在议会补选之后。 crisisgroup.org | For example, some USDP members now likely have concerns about their fate or their party’s in a more free and fair electoral environment; some politicians and crony businessmen may have concerns that some reforms will [...] threaten their economic interests; those [...] with a strong nationalistic disposition may [...]feel uncomfortable with what they might [...]classify as concessions to the West; others may object to reconciliation with Aung San Suu Kyi and the NLD, particularly in the wake of the by-elections. crisisgroup.org |
在本报告所述期间，反《代顿协定》(特别是反对《和平总框架协定》附件 2、 4 和 10)活动仍然存在，使用民族主义和挑 衅言论的情况大幅度增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the reporting period, anti-Dayton activities have continued (specifically in relation to annexes 2, 4 and 10 of the [...] General Framework Agreement for Peace), [...] and the use of nationalistic and provocative [...]rhetoric has increased substantially. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管国际社会根据 《代顿和平协定》估计该国将在朝着在其国际公认的 边界内整合为一个有效、稳定和有生存能力的国家方 [...] 面迈出更稳健和雄心勃勃的一步，但我们面临的却是 一个陷入僵局的政治制度，民族主义 和 分 裂言论不断 增加，令人感到不安，其中包括要求建立第三个实体 [...]的呼吁。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the international community anticipates ever more steadfast and ambitious steps towards the consolidation of an effective, stable and viable State within its internationally recognized borders, as foreseen in the Dayton Peace Accords, we are faced with a political [...] system that is deadlocked, with a [...] disturbing increase in nationalist and divisive rhetoric, [...]including calls for the establishment of a third entity. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然迄今为止当中国政府采取具体行动时都还 能够约束民族主义情绪 ，但群情激愤的国内环境仍 然制约了政府政策抉择及其应付问题的能力。 crisisgroup.org | While Beijing has been [...] able to rein in nationalist sentiment over [...]the South China Sea when it adopts a specific policy, this heated environment still limits its policy options and its ability to manage the issue. crisisgroup.org |
政府对于矿业价值的看法：全球各国政府当前盛行多种形式的资 源 民族主义 ， 表现在矿业私有化和征用，以及暴利税、资源税和出口管控等诸多方面，导致矿业公司更加难以准确预测生产计划、了解长期风险概况或随着时间的推进开发用以指引决策的模型。 deloitte.com | Governments eye the mining prize: Governments [...] around the world are exercising several [...] forms of resource nationalism, from mining industry [...]privatization and expropriation [...]to windfall taxes, resource taxes and export controls, making it harder for mining companies to accurately forecast production schedules, understand long-term risk profiles or develop models to guide decision making over time. deloitte.com |
马克斯韦尔(民族主义者。嘘。公牛。 暹罗第39 会： 78-79.1991)包括Micholitzia在但是这，Dischidia内没被遵循当时分类群两个属在体型和花结构显著不同。 flora.ac.cn | Maxwell (Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 39: 78-79. 1991) included Micholitzia in Dischidia, but this has not been followed as taxa of both genera differ markedly in habit and flower structure. flora.ac.cn |
土耳其共和国是民主的、政教分 [...] 离的、社会福利的法治国家，尊重人权，本着治安、民族团结和公正精神，忠于 现代土耳其创始人阿塔图尔克的 民族主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Turkish Republic is a democratic, secular and social state governed by the rule of law, respecting human rights, loyal [...] to the nationalism of Atatürk, founder of modern Turkey, in the spirit of public [...] peace, national solidarity and justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，如果危机传播到 原来受影响较小的经济部门和国家，那么仍然有可能产生保护性措施；如果国家 [...] 拯救主导行业的结果导致保护“国家龙头企业”不被外国企业收购，那么危机过 后可能会发生经济民族主义的新浪潮。 daccess-ods.un.org | Protectionist pressures, however, could still potentially arise from the spreading of the crisis to less-affected economic sectors and countries, and a new wave of economic nationalism could occur in the aftermath of the crisis, if the exit [...] of the State from bailed-out flagship industries leads to the protection of [...] “national champions” from foreign takeovers. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家向 瑞士提出了司法协助请求，涉及领域包括激进伊斯兰 主 义 、 族 裔- 民族主义 运动 和某些活跃于欧洲和近东及中东的极左组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several requests for judicial assistance have been submitted to Switzerland by different States involving the areas of radical Islamism, ethnonationalist movements and certain organizations on the extreme left active in Europe and the Near and Middle East. daccess-ods.un.org |
其家庭成员是纳赛尔总统的坚决支持者，他接 受的是民族主义和阿拉伯统一的教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | His family members were strong [...] supporters of President Nasser and he had been schooled in nationalism and Arab unification. daccess-ods.un.org |
与1840年代的德国极为类似，当时对私有企业的诉求将整个中产阶级都变成 了 民族主义 者 ， 而将经济实力精确定义为实现中国伟大复兴中流砥柱的做法则使普通中国人接触到 了 民族主义 的 诉 求。 project-syndicate.org | Much like in Germany in the 1840’s, when the appeal to private [...] enterprise converted the [...] entire middle class to nationalism, the explicit definition of economic power as the central pillar of China’s greatness awakened ordinary Chinese to nationalism’s appeal. project-syndicate.org |
在某种程度上能 够看到经济民族主义的抬 头，其形式是试图限制各种补贴或国家保障措施对国内 [...] 企业和消费者带来的好处”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic nationalism, in the form of trying [...] to restrict the benefits of subsidies or state guarantees to domestic companies [...]and consumers, can be glimpsed in some of these measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
土耳其民族主义者穆 斯塔法·凯末尔推翻了土耳其君主制，建立了共和国，并入侵亚美尼亚，最终迫使亚美尼亚放弃了威尔逊裁定给该新国家的大面积土地。 wdl.org | Turkish nationalists under Mustafa Kemal overthrew the Turkish monarchy, established [...] a republic, and invaded Armenia, eventually [...]forcing it to relinquish much of the territory that Wilson’s arbitration had awarded to the new country. wdl.org |
由于葡萄牙在所谓的1961-1974年葡萄牙殖民战争期间对非洲殖民地（安哥拉、莫桑比克、几内亚比绍和佛得角 ） 民族主义 运 动 的武装镇压，非洲各国政府提出了控诉。 un.org | Portugal’s armed repression of nationalist [...] movements in its African colonies (Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde) in the so called [...] 1961-1974 Portuguese colonial war led to complaints [...]by African governments. un.org |
1911年的革命正是受到了日本明治维新的鼓舞；而由于20世纪初的日 本 民族主义 情 绪极高，在日本的影子中诞生的新中国也构筑在 了 民族主义 的 理 念之上。 project-syndicate.org | The Revolution of 1911 was inspired by the example of Japan’s Meiji Restoration; and, because early-twentieth-century Japan was stridently nationalistic, the new China that emerged from its image was constructed on nationalist principles as well. project-syndicate.org |
共产党的权威主要依赖于政府维护社会稳定的能力； 对 民族主义 和 爱国主义的倡导；共产党对人事、媒体和安全机构的控制；以及该国13亿公民中大多数人生活水平的不断提高。 embassyusa.cn | The party's [...] authority rested primarily on the government's ability to maintain social stability; appeals to nationalism and patriotism; [...]party control of [...]personnel, media, and the security apparatus; and continued improvement in the living standards of most of the country's 1.3 billion citizens. eng.embassyusa.cn |
1.重申《德班宣言》的规定，其中各国谴责新纳粹主义、新法西斯主义和 基于种族和民族偏见的暴力民族主义 思 想 的持续出现和死灰复燃，指出这些现象 在任何时候、任何情况下都没有存在的理由 daccess-ods.un.org | the provision of the Durban Declaration7 in which States condemned the persistence and resurgence of neo-Nazism, neo-Fascism and violent nationalist ideologies based on racial and national prejudice and stated that those phenomena could never be justified in any instance or in any circumstances daccess-ods.un.org |
所有利益攸关方都应注意针对特定群体成员的 社会——经济歧视、对于种族主义或 民族主义 思想的政治操纵以及民族特性观念在国内的辩论情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | All stakeholders should pay attention to socio-economic discrimination against members of specific groups, political manipulation of racist or nationalist ideology and how the concept of so-called national identity was debated within a country. daccess-ods.un.org |
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