| 单词 | 民事责任 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 民事责任 —civil liability (law)See also:民事—civil • civil case • agricultural affairs 责任 n—responsibilities pl • obligation n • commitment n • obligations pl 任事—appointment an important post
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订定通讯保密和隐私保护所应遵守之规则的第16/92/M 号法律在其第20 条规范为侵害这类权利的人负有 民事责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Law 16/92/M on the Confidentiality of [...] Communications and Protection of Intimacy of the Private Life establishes in its [...] article 20 the civil liability of the [...]offender. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》第六十四条 [...] 规定任何人不会因为其宗教而失去其民事权利或国民权利，任何人不得因为宗教 原因而拒绝履行任何普遍适用的 民事责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 64 provides that no one may lose any of their civil or national rights [...] on account of their religion, nor may anyone refuse to perform any [...] generally applicable civil duty on religious [...]grounds. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法规定了可直接追究实际雇主和/或人力合 同商刑事和/或民事责任的具体情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Law stipulates specific [...] circumstances, where criminal and/or civil liability may be [...]imposed directly on the actual employer [...]and/or the manpower contractor. daccess-ods.un.org |
任何限制性措施必须符合其必要性、适当性和适度性的原 则，措施也只限于以民防为目的，并必须遵守法律的基本原则，特别是涉 及 民事 责任的部份。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any restrictive measures must comply with the [...] criteria of necessity, [...] suitability and proportionality, in strict pursuance of the aims to be achieved by civil protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
讲习班和会议探讨了一 [...] 些议题，包括如下：回顾了所取得的进展，交流了经验；拟定了国家和区域行动 [...] 计划；提供了有关《国际油污防备、反应和合作公约》和修正 1969 年《国际油 污损害民事责任公约》的 1992 年《议定书》(《1992 年民事责任公约 》)、1971 年《关于设立油污损害赔偿国际基金的国际公约》和修正该公约的 [...]1992 年《议 定书》(1992 [...] 年基金公约)的培训；审视了《保护和发展中西非区域海洋和沿海环 境合作公约》的《关于在紧急情况下合作抗治污染的议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The workshop and conference, in which the secretariat of the International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds also participated, covered a number of topics, including the following: review of progress achieved and an exchange of experiences; developing national and regional action plans; delivering training on the International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation and the 1992 Protocol [...] to amend the 1969 [...] International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (1992 Civil Liability Convention); [...]the International Convention [...]on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage (1971) and the 1992 Protocol to amend that Convention (1992 Fund Convention); and reviewing the Protocol (to the Convention for Cooperation in the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central African Region) Concerning Cooperation in Combating Pollution in Cases of Emergency. daccess-ods.un.org |
2002 年修改《最低工资法》是为了在涉及人力合同商、雇主和雇员的情况时，可以确 定与该法有关的刑事和民事责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2002, the Law was amended so that criminal and civil liability may be imposed with regard to the Law, in situations involving a manpower contractor, an employer and an employee. daccess-ods.un.org |
该条还指出，“国家当局、工作人员和其他官员应当在法院请求下，在其各 自的任务范畴内，协助法院；任何无正当理由的拒绝或抵制应引起刑事 和 民事责 任”。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also states that “the authorities, agents and other officials of the State shall assist the Courts, at the latter’s request, within the scope of [...] their respective mandates; any unjustified refusal or resistance shall [...] give rise to criminal and civil responsibility”. daccess-ods.un.org |
海事组织在与《国际油污防备、反应和合作公约》及其《对危险和有毒物 [...] 质污染事故防备、反应和合作的议定书》(见上文第 196 段和第 198 段)有关的能 [...] 力建设活动中和在发生大型污染事故时相互援助费用的偿还方面提供了援助，帮 助了解 1992 年《民事责任公约》和 1992 年《基金公约》中关于意外海洋污染造 成的损害责任和赔偿的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of its capacity-building activities related to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships and its Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Cooperation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances (see paras. 196 and 198 above), and associated with the aspect of the reimbursement of costs of mutual aid in [...] case of a major [...] pollution incident, assistance was provided by IMO to address provisions on liability and [...]compensation for damage [...]resulting from accidental marine pollution under the 1992 Civil Liability Convention and the 1992 Fund Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不违反缔约国法律原则的情况下，法人责任可以包括 刑 事责任、 民事责任或行政责任，或将三者结合。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subject to the legal principles of the State Party, the liability of [...] legal persons may be criminal, civil or administrative or [...]a combination of these. daccess-ods.un.org |
审议大会回顾《核能方面第三者责任巴黎公约》、《关于核损 害 民事责任 的维也纳公约》、补充《巴黎公约》的《布鲁塞尔公约》、《关于适用维也纳公约和巴 [...] 黎公约的共同议定书》和修正这些公约的各项议定书，以及这些文书中的目标， 同时也注意到《核损害补充赔偿公约》打算在不妨碍其他赔偿责任制度的情况下 [...] 根据核责任法的原则建立一个全球核责任制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference recalls the Paris Convention on Third Party Liability [...] in the Field of Nuclear Energy, the [...] Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear [...]Damage, the Brussels Convention supplementary [...]to the Paris Convention, the Joint Protocol Related to the Application of the Vienna Convention and the Paris Convention and the protocols amending these Conventions, and the objectives thereof, and notes also the intention of the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage to establish a worldwide nuclear liability regime based on the principles of nuclear liability law, without prejudice to other liability regimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，众议院在批准入籍、判定内阁大臣的刑事 和 民事责任 以 及 确定军队员 额方面也拥有专属权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The House also [...] has exclusive responsibility in matters of naturalization, the criminal and civil liability [...]of ministers, and the size of the armed forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，一般而 [...] 言，法律侧重于两个方面——对造成破产或在破产临近时未采取适当行动规定 民事责任（其 中可能包括启动破产程序的义务）并宣布在破产临近时董事所采 [...]取的行动无效。 daccess-ods.un.org | In general, however, laws focus upon two [...] aspects — imposing civil liability for causing [...]insolvency or failing to take appropriate [...]action in the vicinity of insolvency (which might include an obligation to commence insolvency proceedings) and avoiding actions taken by directors in the vicinity of insolvency. daccess-ods.un.org |
(7) 把行为归于国际组织的问题的一些实践被用于处 理 民事责任 问 题 ，而不是 国际不法行为的责任问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (7) Some of the practice which addresses questions of attribution of conduct to international [...] organizations does so in the [...] context of issues of civil liability rather than of issues of responsibility for internationally [...]wrongful acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国毒品和犯罪问题办 公室基于其经验和专长，特别适合协助起草关于性质严重行为定为犯罪、管辖权、 调查、国际合作、豁免或免除惩罚以 及 民事责任 和 财务责任等问题的立法，这些 问题都与犯下这些严重罪行的联合国官员和特派专家有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | Building on its experience and expertise, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in particular, is well placed to provide [...] assistance in the drafting of [...] legislation on issues regarding the criminalization of conduct of a serious nature, jurisdiction, investigation, international cooperation, immunity/impunity and civil and financial [...]liability as they relate [...]to United Nations officials and experts on mission committing these serious crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果出于谋取个人利益的目的不正当地披露或使用上述资料，则当事人可能 要承担重大的刑事和民事责任。 eps-materials.com | Improper disclosure or use of such [...] information for personal gain can expose the individual to significant criminal and civil penalties. eps-materials.com |
这种援助涵盖核法律的所有领域如核安全、核保安、保障和核损害 的 民事责任 等 ，并 以国际、地区和国家讲习班和研讨会、国家法律起草方面的双边援助、人员培训和制 作基准材料的方式提供。 daccess-ods.un.org | This assistance covers all areas of nuclear law such as nuclear [...] safety, nuclear security, [...] safeguards, and civil liability for nuclear damage, and is provided through international, [...]regional and national [...]workshops and seminars, bilateral assistance in drafting national laws, training of individuals and the development of reference material. daccess-ods.un.org |
维也纳集团注意到下列文书已获得通过：《1997 年修改 1963 年关于核损害民 事责任的维 也纳公约的议定书》、《核损害补充赔偿公约》和《2004 [...] 年修改 1960 年核能方面第三者责任巴黎公约的议定书》，并鼓励尚未加入上述文书的国家考 虑加入这些文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Vienna Group notes the adoption of [...] the 1997 Protocol to Amend the 1963 [...] Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear [...]Damage, the Convention on Supplementary [...]Compensation for Nuclear Damage and the 2004 Protocol to Amend the 1960 Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy, and encourages relevant States that have not yet done so to give consideration to adherence to those instruments. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院确定了民事责任，并根据遭受的损 害裁定了申诉人应得的赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Civil liability was determined and the complainant [...] was awarded compensation according to the damage suffered. daccess-ods.un.org |
2000年9月26 日作出的判决中指出，尽管《大赦法》符合宪法，法官 [...] 可在具体案件判决时作出不执行《大赦法》的决定，并指出“应由法官针对每一 [...] 具体个案，通过符合《宪法》的法律解释，自行决定是否适用这一例外情形”， 以及“如果大赦并未涉及引发政府官员或雇 员 民事责任 的 事 件――因为该事件涉 及犯罪，故并非大赦的对象――或颁布的特赦令违反了《宪法》，可在主管法庭 [...]主张提供赔偿的义务”。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also notes that in its ruling of 26 September 2000, the Supreme Court held that, although the Amnesty Act is constitutional, judges may decide not to apply it when giving judgements on specific cases, adding that “it shall be for the judge to decide in each specific case when this exception applies, by means of an interpretation in keeping with the [...] Constitution”, and that “if the events which [...] gave rise to the civil responsibility of a public official [...]or employee have not been covered [...]by an amnesty — because they involve crimes which cannot be the subject of an amnesty — or if the amnesty granted breaches the Constitution, the obligation to provide compensation may be asserted before the competent courts”. daccess-ods.un.org |
防止不公平做法( 工业产权) 法》：规定不公平做法的刑事和 民事责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Protection against Unfair Practices (Industrial Property Rights) Act [...] ensuring criminal and civil liability for [...]unfair practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
就有关个人责任的“不损害”条款，有人表示应提及代表一个组织行事的任 何个人的民事责任和刑事责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the “without prejudice” clause on individual responsibility, the view was [...] expressed that a reference should be [...] made to the civil and criminal responsibility of any person [...]acting on behalf of an organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些政策和 [...] 行动构成欧洲经委会克服十年挑战的对策，其依据是 1992 年《跨界水道和国际 湖泊保护和利用公约》及其关于水与健康的议定书和关于工业事故造成损害 的民 事责任议定书。 daccess-ods.un.org | The policies and actions that form the response of the Commission to the challenges of the Decade are based on its 1992 Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International [...] Lakes and the two Protocols thereto, on water and [...] health and on civil liability for damage caused by industrial accidents. daccess-ods.un.org |
检察院司法官的民事责任，仅得透过由行政当局针对有关司法 官而提起的求偿之诉予以追究，但有关行为构成犯罪者除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the exception of [...] cases from which criminal responsibility may arise, the [...]MSAR may be found liable for the actionable [...]conduct of these magistrates, though civil liability proceedings against Procurators may only be pursued by the MSAR. daccess-ods.un.org |
违反内幕交易规 则的后果非常严重，可能包括承担 民事责 任、刑事罚款和刑事处罚。 hospira.com | The consequences of violating the insider trading rules are [...] serious and may include civil and criminal fines [...]and penalties. hospira.com |
目前，特派团正集中努力，讨论安全责任的转 移问题，同时也在深入探讨民事责任 的 转 移，特别 是开展能力建设活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Currently, the Mission is focusing efforts and [...] discussions on the handover [...] of security responsibilities, but there will also be an in-depth focus on the civilian handover, which will [...]involve capacity-building activities in particular. daccess-ods.un.org |
行政当局的私法关 系或其非行政合同的民事责任，按《民法典》规范，并按《民事诉讼法典》进行 诉讼；对于违反行政合同的责任，《行政诉讼法典》有针对性的特别规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of further relevance to the protection and enforcement of human rights are the Administrative Law provisions granting the right to submit applications for reconsideration, petitions, representations and complaints to any administrative body or authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
出版法》还规定了出版代理人的 民事责任 和 刑事责任，透过出版媒介作 出不法行为而产生的损害赔偿请求权，受《出版法》的规定所规范，但不影响相 [...] 关的刑事责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Press [...] Law also covers civil and criminal liability [...]of press agents, including the right to compensation for damages [...]caused through the Press, irrespective of criminal proceedings. daccess-ods.un.org |
经 1964 年 1 月 28 日附加议定书以及 1982 年 11 月 16 日和 [...] 2004 年 2 月 12 日议定书修正的 1960 年 7 月 29 日《关于核能领域第三方责任巴黎公约》、经 1988 年 9 月 21 [...] 日《关于适用维也纳公约和巴黎公约的联合议定书》修正并经 1997 年 9 月 12 日《修正 1963 年核损害民事责任维也 纳公约的议定书》修正的 1963 年 5 月 21 日《核损害民事责任维也 纳公约》、或 1997 年 9 月 12 日《关于核损害 补充赔偿公约》，包括就核设施经营人对核事故造成损害的赔偿责任对这些公约 [...] 的任何修正以及这方面的任何新公约；或 daccess-ods.un.org | ( a ) Under the Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy of 29 July 1960 as amended by the Additional Protocol of 28 January 1964 and by the Protocols of 16 November 1982 and 12 February 2004, the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage of 21 May 1963 as [...] amended by the Joint Protocol Relating to the Application of the Vienna Convention and the Paris Convention of 21 September 1988 and as [...] amended by the Protocol to Amend the 1963 Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage of 12 September 1997, or the Convention [...]on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage of 12 September 1997, including any amendment to these conventions and any future convention in respect of the liability of the operator of a nuclear installation for damage caused by a nuclear incident; or daccess-ods.un.org |
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