| 单词 | 民主集中制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 民主集中制—democratic centralismSee also:民主n—democracyn freedomn pro-democracyn 民主制n—democratic systemn 集中—centralized concentrate concentrated centralize put together 集中v—focus onv centraliseBEv channelv
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2008 年的工会法 将“老挝工会”定义为“老挝人民革命党通过民主集中制领导的政治制度中的群 众组织”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 2008 legislation on trade unions defines a “Lao trade union” as a “mass [...] organization of the political [...] system of thedemocratic centralist unified leadership of the Lao People’sRevolutionary [...]Party”. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家机构实行民主集中制的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organs of State [...] apply the principle ofdemocratic centralism. daccess-ods.un.org |
它呼吁国际社会支持在工作组报告中提到的刚果在法制、民主和充分享有经济和 社会权利领域采取的举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | It called upon the international community to support the initiatives of the Congo mentioned [...] in the Working Group report [...] in the areas of ruleof law, democracy and the full enjoyment of economic [...]and social rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
萨那会议主要集中制定教育、文化和传播领域行动纲领，而伊塞克湖会 议主要探讨价值教育、文化遗产和水资源管理以及可持续发展等问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The conference [...] inSana’a focused onformulating initiatives in [...]education, culture and communication, and the event in Issyk [...]Kul focused on values education, cultural heritage and water management as well as sustainable development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
正如以往任务期间一样，专家组也对联刚特派团复员遣返方案在戈马收缴的 武器弹药以及和平与和解组织收集的武器弹药进行抽查，后者是刚果的一个非政 府组织，在平民中发起收集运动并收集了若干小口径武器弹药和数十枚 82 毫米 迫击炮炮弹(主要是1999 年和 2000 年期间在保加利亚制造的)、RPG-7 型和 107 毫米火箭弹。 daccess-ods.un.org | As during previous mandates, the Group has conducted spot checks on weapons and ammunition collected by the MONUC disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and resettlement or repatriation programme in Goma, and by Paix et reconciliation (PAREC), a Congolese non-governmental [...] organization that has [...] launched a collection campaignamong civilians, gathering smallcalibre arms and ammunition, and several dozen 82-mm mortarbombs (mainlymanufactured in Bulgaria in 1999 and 2000), RPG-7 [...]and 107-mm rockets. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会作为联合国最民主和最具有代表性的机构 发挥了中心作用，今天又召集会议，回应来自世界各 个角落的呼吁，要求进行认真努力，以结束已经爆发 的无情暴力并制止占领国以色列对在被困加沙地带 毫无防卫能力的巴勒斯坦平民制造的大屠杀和破坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | Undertaking its central [...] role asthe most democraticandrepresentative body of the United Nations, the General Assembly has convened today in response to appeals from all corners of the world for serious efforts to be made to bring an end to the senseless violence that has erupted and to stop the carnage and destruction being perpetrated by Israel, the occupying Power, against the defenceless Palestinian civilian population in the besiegedGaza Strip. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於「十大政治人物」於後期已渐渐分拆成为不同系列的调查，包括特首及各问责制主要官员的民望调查、十大立法会议员调查、巿民最熟悉行政会议非官守议员调查、和十大特区政府筹备委员等，为了避免重覆调查内容，以及腾出更多空间及资源发展其他研究项目，由2005年10月开始至今，调查只集中纪录和分析巿民的「提名」结果。 hkupop.hku.hk | Because we have gradually developed over time many rating [...] surveys which covered the ratings ofCE and PrincipalOfficialsunder the accountability system,the top 10 Legislative Councillors, people'smost familiar non-official members of the Executive Council, the top 10 members of the HKSARG Preparatory Committee, and so on, in order to avoid duplications and to spare more resources and manpower for other survey topics, in October 2005, we decided toconcentrate onlyon recording and analyzing the "naming" results. [...] hkupop.hku.hk |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏蒸剂的甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS inthe refrigerationand air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in theDemocratic Republicof Congo, the phase-out of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal [...] CTC phase-out [...]project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
主席回应說，这项研究没有发现某种食物含极高水平的氯丙醇，因此， 向市民传达的主要信息将会集中於提倡均衡饮食，以避免因偏食某几類食物 而过量摄入某些污染物。 cfs.gov.hk | The Chairman responded that there was no particular [...] type of food which [...] contained very high chloropropanol level found in this study, hence the key message to the public will be focusedon promoting [...]a balanced diet [...]so as to avoid excessive exposure to certain contaminants from a small range of food items. cfs.gov.hk |
很多会员国都提到了在下述方面进一步加强部门间合作的机遇：多种语言；信息传播 技术为教育特别是为培养师资服务；传媒教育；制作多样化和具有文化多样性的地方内容； 文化遗产，其中特别是要加强“世界记忆”计划和重大计划IV中的其它文化遗产活动的联 系；信息伦理；信息传播技术为人权和民主教育服务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many Member States identified opportunities for furthering intersectoral cooperation in the following areas: multilingualism; ICTs for education, especially for [...] teacher training; media education; productionof diversified and culturally [...] diversified local content; cultural heritage, in particular by strengthening the links between the Memory of the World Programme and the other cultural heritage activities underMajor Programme IV; infoethics; and the use of ICTs in human rights and democracyeducation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
亚洲国家可以充分受惠于全球燃料经济性倡议，其中主要重点是：(a) 收集、分析和交流燃料经济性数据和分析，监控到 2050 年实现 50%改进的趋势和进展； (b) 促进和支持制订国家燃料经济性政策，鼓励改善国内生产和(或)出售的汽车 的燃料经济性——这一部分的目的是启动全国性讨论和规划；(c) 标签要求(例 如检验标准和驾驶周期)的技术统一；(d) 通过全球数据库，向消费者和决策者 提供信息，说明在改善车辆性能和降低排放方面的选择、成本和可用资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Asian countries can take full benefit [...] of the Global Fuel [...] Economy Initiative, the main priorities ofwhich areto: (a)collect,analyseand communicate data and analysis on the fuel economy, and monitor trends and progress towards a 50 per cent improvement by 2050; (b) promote and support the developmentof national fuel economy [...]policies that encourage [...]fuel economy improvements over time for vehicles produced and/or sold in-country — this component aims to serve in opening the door to national discussions and planning; (c) technical harmonization of labelling requirements, testing standards and drive cycles, for example; and (d) provide consumers and decision makers with information on options, costs and available resources to improve fleet performance and reduce emissions through a global database. daccess-ods.un.org |
速效项目继续是联刚特派团有效的重要战略工具，使高级管理层有机会在 国际社会介入之前满足民众的迫切需要，特别是在前战斗人员、境内流离失所者 和难民集中的地区还使实务部门有机会与地方有关对口部门制订启动项目，以及 (或)考虑符合特派团任务和优先事项的各项建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | They provide senior management with an opportunity to address the immediate needs of the population, pending interventions by the international community, especially in areas with high numbers of [...] ex-combatants, internally displaced [...] personsandrefugees,andalso provide the substantive sections an opportunitytoformulate start-upprojects [...]with relevant local [...]counterparts and/or consider proposals that are in line with the mandate and priorities of the Mission. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管中国看到了缅甸目前存 在的重大问题，尤其是在经济政策和少数民族方面， 然而，中国青睐的解决方案是由强有力的中央政府 逐步调整相关政策，而不是求助于联邦制、自由民 主制政府，甚至是政权更迭。 crisisgroup.org | While China sees major problems with the status quo, particularly with regards to [...] Myanmar’s economic policy and ethnic [...] relations, its preferred solution is gradual adjustment of policy by a strong central government, not federalism or liberal democracyand certainly notregime change. crisisgroup.org |
d) 在对《律师业务法》、《律师业务保障和律师的社会保护法》，以及 《刑事诉讼法》、《行政责任法典》进行修订和补充的基础上对律师业务体系进 行改革，这有助于保证在刑事诉讼中起诉和辩护诉讼权的平等，采用《米兰达规 则》民主制度，确定阻碍律师活动的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Through amendments and supplements to the Legal Counsel Act, the Legal Practice and Lawyers’ Defence (Safeguards) Act, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Code of Administrative Responsibility, the legal profession has been reformed to better balance the [...] procedural rights of the [...] prosecution and the defence, introduce the democratic institution of Miranda rights and make it an offence [...]to obstruct the work of lawyers. daccess-ods.un.org |
它建议哥伦比亚政府(a) 深 化 与公民社会组织、人权扞卫者和少 数群体的联系 和对他们 的 支持， 确保其人 身 安 全 ， 必 要时建立具 体机制，包括发表公开声 明 肯 定他们在民主中的重要作用； (b) 努 力解决 贫困问题，关 注 社会最弱势群体，包括土着 群 体；(c) 继 续采取措 施 ， 消 除 哥伦比亚革命武装力量和哥伦比亚民族解放 [...] 军 等非法武装团体以及“ 黑 鹰 ” 等 新 的准武装军事团体的影响， [...]并 在这样做时 遵守国际人道 主义法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It recommended that the Government (a) deepen its engagement with and support for civil society actors, human rights defenders and minority groups, [...] and ensure their [...] safety, withspecific mechanisms in place ifnecessary, including through supportive public statements on the important role theyplayindemocracy;(b) increase its [...]efforts to tackle poverty [...]and give its attention to the most vulnerable groups in society, including indigenous groups; (c) continue to take measures to tackle the influence of illegal groups, including FARC, ELN and new and reforming armed paramilitary groups such as the Aguilas Negras, and that it does so while conforming to international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
哈萨克斯坦代表报告说，哈萨克斯坦已经采取了一个全面的战略 来处理两性平等问题，其中包括设立国家妇女机制和使这一机制民主化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of Kazakhstan reported that his country had adopted a comprehensive [...] strategy to address gender equality, which [...] included the establishment and democratization of the nationalwomen’s machinery. daccess-ods.un.org |
到 那时，我们期望已经克服了现时广泛存在于人们意识中的负面形象，建立起一个民主制度，在这个制度下，人民自由地推选自己的政府，不用历尽麻烦就能得到 [...] 政府的服务，过上免于恐惧和不容忍、有尊严的生活；每个公民都能获得社会公 正、环境保护、人权和平等机会；法治和良政蓬勃发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | By that time, overcoming the prevailing negative [...] images, we envision a democraticsystemwhere peoplechoose their government [...]freely and get services [...]from it without hassle, enjoy freedom from fear and intolerance, live with dignity; where every citizen is assured of social justice, environmental protection, human rights and equal opportunities; and where the rule of law and good governance flourish. daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数民族国家的森林法和林业总计划的制定同样也是为了将森 林的充分控制权和所有权给予国家，完全不顾这些森林中的许多森林是土着人民 集体所有和管理的事实。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forest laws and forestry master plans of most nation [...] States were likewise designed to [...] give full control and ownership of the forests to the State, totally ignoring the fact that many of these forests arecollectively ownedand managed by indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
香港大学民意研究计划与建设澳门联盟於去年中达成协议，进行一项初步为期一年的「澳门地区定期民意研究合作计划」，一则在澳门建立一套科学化的民意调查机制、加强收集民意的渠道，促进民调在澳门的发展，二则提供科学民意数据作为两地比较研究之用。 hkupop.hku.hk | In the middle of last year, POP and the Union For Construction Of Macau reached an agreement to embark on a "Joint Project on Regular Opinion [...] Surveys in Macau", [...] initially for one year, which aims at establishing inMacau amechanism to conductscientific opinion surveys, reinforcing the channelsforcollecting public opinion, fostering the development of opinion surveys [...]in Macau, as well [...]as providing scientific opinion data for comparative studies between Hong Kong and Macau. hkupop.hku.hk |
在他们看来，业务连续性是一个 应急规划机制，集中关注业务活动的恢复问题，所以是被动反应，而组织复原力 包含有减少破坏性事件实际发生的风险的程序和进程，所以是积极主动的。 daccess-ods.un.org | For them, business continuity is a [...] response planningmechanism that concentrates onrecovery of business operations, so it is reactive, while organizational resilience incorporates procedures and processes to reduce the risk of disruptive events actually happening, soit is proactive. daccess-ods.un.org |
从介绍非集中化战略实施问题的点击信息上一下便能清楚地看出，非集中化不应被理 解为一个中央集权的整体的解体，而应当被看作是一个以系统概念为基础的新机制的建立。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It was immediately [...] clear from the information on the implementation of the decentralization strategy that it should not be seen as the dismantlingof a centralizedbloc, but rather as the establishment of new arrangements based on the system concept. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，调节就业供求关系并促进在企业和培训中心的实习安置，以及收集、制定、监测并发布与这三个领域相关的统计数据，这些为减少失业采取的主要行动有利于打击对弱势群体(青年男女毕业生或无资质人员、女性)的排斥并减 缓其贫困。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, the main actions [...] undertaken to reduce unemployment help to combat exclusion and poverty in vulnerablegroups (younggirls/boys with or without qualifications, and women) by bringing labour [...]supply and demand closer [...]together, by encouraging internships in companies and in training centres, and by collecting, compiling, monitoring and disseminating statistics on these three areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论小组对“在联合国可持续发展大会范畴内，帮助评估在实施关于可持续 发展问题的主要首脑会议成果方面迄今取得的进展和依然存在的差距以及应对 新的和正在出现的各种挑战”专题的集中讨论领域载于附件三；提出这些领域的 目的，是确定讨论小组可以考虑加以审议的重要问题，尤其是结合秘书长关于海 洋和海洋法的年度报告增编(将作为 A/66/70/Add.1 印发)进行审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The areas of concentration for the discussion panel on the topic “Contributing to the assessment, in the context of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, of progress to date and the remaining gaps in the implementation of the outcomes of the major summits on sustainable development and addressing new and emerging challenges” are presented in annex III and are intended to identify important issues that the discussion panel may wish to consider, in particular by reference to the addendum to the annual report of the Secretary-General on oceans and the law of the sea (to be issued as A/66/70/Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们今天对这项决议投了赞成票，因为我们认为 它满足这些基本目标：立即实现停火；制止暴力；保 护平民；使人道主义援助的提供不受阻碍；带来有利 于建立一个民主国家的利比亚人民中的民族对话，同 时保证该国的主权、独立、领土完整和国家统一，这 是利比亚人民的愿望。 daccess-ods.un.org | Today we voted for this resolution because we believe that it fulfils these essential objectives: to [...] establish an immediate [...] ceasefire; to putan end to violence; to protectcivilians;to allow for unimpeded humanitarian aid; and to lead to a national dialogue among the Libyans conducive to the establishmentof a democratic State, guaranteeing [...]the sovereignty, [...]independence, territorial integrity and national unity of the country, as desired by the Libyan people. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔巴尼亚、安哥拉、阿根廷、澳大利亚、孟加拉国、比利时、贝宁、保加利 亚、布基纳法索、布隆迪、中国、刚果、刚果民主共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米 尼加共和国、萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、危地马拉、冰岛、印度、爱尔兰、以色列、 [...] 意大利、日本、肯尼亚、吉尔吉斯斯坦、马里、摩洛哥、波兰、大韩民国、摩尔 [...]多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、卢旺达、塞内加尔、西班牙、泰国、前南斯拉夫的马其 顿共和国、土耳其、乌克兰、美利坚合众国和津巴布韦随后加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, Albania, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, [...] Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, [...] Burundi, China, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, [...]Denmark, Djibouti, the Dominican [...]Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, Guatemala, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Mali, Morocco, Poland, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Rwanda, Senegal, Spain, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, Ukraine, the United States of America and Zimbabwe joined the co-sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org |
相较於此，「行车哩程费」虽然没那麽愚蠢，但在政治、财政与组织上却同样疯狂，或许在欧洲大陆，这样制度在商业上符合使用者付费原则，可是除非政府大幅改变收集民众行车纪录的方式，否则这「行车哩程费」提案势必胎死腹中。 thisbigcity.net | Maybe, as we’ve seen in continental Europe, there is an opportunity on the [...] commercial side of the [...] equation for a true user fee but unless there is a sea change in how we would potentially collectinformation ona givencitizen’s driving record then theVMT charge is deadon the asphalt. thisbigcity.net |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。