| 单词 | 毛主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 毛主义 noun —Maoist n毛主义 —MaoismExamples:毛泽东主义—Maoism See also:毛 n—wool n • hair n • hairs pl • feather n • mold n • mildew n 毛—scared • careless • nervous • surname Mao • coarse or semifinished • unthinking • (of currency) devalue or depreciate 主义—ideology • -ism 主义 n—nationalism n • socialist n • imperialism n • militarism n
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毛主义分子还试图控制教育系统：他们制定了自己的教 [...] 育政策方针和课程，并强迫学校和教师予以实施。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Maoists try to control the [...] education system as well: they have developed their own education policy guidelines and curriculum, [...]and force schools and teachers to follow them. unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然向尼联共-毛主义中央 和毛派军队营地指挥官提出关切， 但是没有看到为纠正这些趋势采取什么措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite concerns being raised with UCPN-M at the central [...] level and with Maoist army commanders [...]at the cantonment sites, few measures to [...]redress these trends have been observed. daccess-ods.un.org |
也许因为联合国的重点是 提供人道主义援助，因此，教科文组织以及其他联合国机构不 是 毛主义 分 子 攻击的直接目 标。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO and other United Nations agencies are not [...] direct targets of Maoist attacks, maybe due to the United Nations’ focus on humanitarian assistance. unesdoc.unesco.org |
上一个学年，由于毛主义分子的活动和 频繁的 bandha（罢市），学校 220 个工作日只开学 150 天。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Due to the Maoist activities and frequent bandha (strikes) [...] during the last academic year, schools were open only for 150 [...]days out of the official 220 school working days. unesdoc.unesco.org |
毛派干部采用暴力或以暴力相威胁以及 不遵守多元性或法治行动、党的领导层未能针对采用 此类行为的人采取坚定的行动，以及无法表明其在长 [...] 期明确坚持多党民主的党内意识形态方面进行辩论 ——所有这些都令人怀疑尼共(毛主义 )在 12 点谅解 中所承诺的战略选择是否真心实意，或该党领导层是 [...]否有能力确保全党都遵守这项选择。 daccess-ods.un.org | Actions of Maoist cadres which involve violence or threats of violence and do not respect pluralism or the rule of law, the failure of the party leadership to take firm action against those who commit such acts, and internal ideological debates which do not convey a clear [...] long-term adherence [...] to multi-party democracy: all these lead [...]some to question the sincerity of the strategic choice the CPN (M) committed itself to in the [...]12-point understanding or the ability of its leadership to ensure that the party as a whole respects it. daccess-ods.un.org |
毛主义分子学生协会组织的“罢 课”无限期进行，教育和体育部于 6 月开始与该协会进行谈判。 unesdoc.unesco.org | An “education strike” [...] organized by the Maoist students association [...]is currently going on indefinitely and the Ministry of [...]Education and Sports has started negotiations in June with the Maoist students association. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尼泊尔联合共产党-毛主义(尼联共- 毛主义 ) 作 为 政党参与了 2008 年的制 宪大会选举，之后因冲突导致的侵害儿童行为大幅减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) took part, as a political party, in the Constituent Assembly elections in 2008, and conflict-related violations against children have subsequently decreased significantly. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 2009 年 12 月 16 日尼泊尔政府、尼泊尔联合共产党- 毛主义 ( 尼 联共 -毛 主义)和联 合国签署的关于不合格毛派军队人员退伍和相关任务的行动计划，并 根据《全面和平协议》，经核实为未成年的毛派军队人员的正式退伍工作于 2010 年年初完成；2 973 名毛派军队人员经核实为未成年人。 daccess-ods.un.org | In line with the action plan signed on 16 December 2009, between the Government of Nepal, the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M), and the United Nations regarding the discharge of disqualified Maoist army personnel and related tasks, and in accordance with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, the formal discharge of Maoist army personnel verified as minors was completed in early 2010; 2,973 Maoist army personnel were verified as minors. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，我提交安全理事会的上一份报告指出， 尼泊尔军队和毛主义军队 都还没有执行对他们提出的建议，即必须确定各自军队 的人数，并在部队调动通知问题上增加与联尼特派团的合作(见 S/2009/553，第 24 页)；在正式确定与人道主义和排雷行动相关活动有关的建立信任措施上也没 [...] 有任何进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the interim, neither the Nepal [...] Army nor the Maoist army have carried out the recommendations proposed to them, as indicated in my previous [...]report to the Security [...]Council, to confirm the number of their respective personnel and increase their cooperation with UNMIN on the notification of troop movements (see S/2009/553, para. 24); nor has there been progress on formalizing confidence-building measures related to joint humanitarian and mine action-related activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管所有有关政党都对各自青 年分支的活动负责，并应确保这些活动在法律范围内进行，但是联尼 共 ( 毛主义) 有特 殊责任履行承诺，结束共青团暴力活动，并确保这个姐妹组织充分遵守国家 法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | While all the concerned political parties are accountable for the activities of their respective youth wings and should ensure that those activities are carried out within the limits of the law, a particular responsibility rests with UCPN-M to fulfil its commitments to end the violent activities of YCL and ensure that its sister organizations fully comply with the laws of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次访问旨在跟进 2009 年 12 月尼泊尔联合共产党-毛主义、尼 泊尔政府和联合国为使尼泊尔联合共产 党 毛主义 中 的 未成年人脱离部队并重返社会而签署的行动计划；评估监察和报告第 1612(2005)号和第 1882(2009)号决议仍面临的挑战和问题，并特别注意德赖平原 [...] 地区;展开互动，获得有关尼泊尔受冲突影响儿童状况的第一手资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of the visit was to follow up on the action plan of [...] December 2009 signed [...] by the UCPN-M, the Government of Nepal and the United Nations to separate and reintegrate minors associated with the UCPN-M; assess [...]remaining challenges [...]and issues for monitoring and reporting under resolutions 1612 (2005) and 1882 (2009), with special attention to the Terai region; and interact and obtain first-hand information on the situation of children affected by the conflict in Nepal. daccess-ods.un.org |
总理公开威胁说，如果不给予合作，尼 共 ( 毛主义 ) 将 离开 政府，引起进一步批评。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Prime Minister has publicly threatened that, in the absence of cooperation, CPN (M) might leave government, drawing further criticism. daccess-ods.un.org |
谨提及从尼泊尔联邦民主共和国收到的三封信，其中一封是 2010 年 12 月 31 [...] 日尼泊尔看守政府办公室的来信(见附件一)，另外两封是尼泊尔联合共产 党 (毛 主义)主席普 什巴·卡玛尔·达哈尔·“普拉昌达”先生分别于 2010 年 12 月 30 日(见附件二)和 [...]2011 年 1 月 4 日的来信(见附件三)。 daccess-ods.un.org | I would like to refer to three letters received from the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, one from the office of the caretaker Government of Nepal dated 31 December [...] 2010 (see annex I) and [...] two from the Chairman of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Mr. Pushpa [...]Kamal Dahal “Prachanda”, [...]dated 30 December 2010 (see annex II) and 4 January 2011, respectively (see annex III). daccess-ods.un.org |
在全国会议期间的内部辩论 [...] 以及毛派领导人的一些公开言论在党外也产生了反响，使人们进一步质疑尼共 (毛主义)对多 党民主的承诺以及对该党是否已经放弃其以往采用的军事手段的 [...]关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | The internal debate held during the national gathering [...] and some public statements by Maoist leaders also resonated outside the party, giving rise to further questioning [...] of the CPN (M) commitment to multi-party democracy and concern that [...]the party has not abandoned its military past. daccess-ods.un.org |
联尼特派团是作为一 [...] 个政治特派团建立的，其任务包括监督尼泊尔共产 党 ( 毛主义 ) 和 尼 泊尔军队的武 器和武装人员管理情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMIN was established as a special political mission with a mandate which included the [...] monitoring of the management of arms and armed personnel of the Communist [...] Party of Nepal (Maoist) (CPN (M)) and [...]the Nepal Army. daccess-ods.un.org |
签 署《 行 动计划》的人包括和平与重建工作部和联尼 共 - 毛主义 的 代 表、驻地和人道主义 协调员以及联合国儿童基金会(儿童基金会)驻尼泊尔代表，见证人有和平与重建 工作部部长 Rakam Chemjong、联尼共-毛主义主席“ 普拉昌达”、我的儿童与武装 冲突问题特别代表以及我派驻尼泊尔的代表。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was signed by representatives of the Ministry of Peace and [...] Reconstruction and UCPN-M, [...] the Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator and the Representative of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in Nepal, and was witnessed by the Minister of Peace and Reconstruction, Rakam Chemjong, UCPN-M Chairman “Prachanda”, my [...]Special Representative [...]for Children and Armed Conflict, and my Representative in Nepal. daccess-ods.un.org |
联尼特派团是在 2007 年作为一个政治特 派团而设立的，其任务包括监督尼泊尔军队和尼泊尔共产 党 ( 毛主义 ) ( 尼 共 - 毛主 义)武器 及武装人员的管理情况，现在该党名称为尼泊尔联合共产 党 - 毛主义 (尼 联共-毛主义)。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMIN was established as a special political mission in 2007 with a mandate that includes the monitoring of the management of arms and armed personnel of the Nepal Army and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (CPN-M), which is now the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M). daccess-ods.un.org |
对于指控其干部在冲突期间和之后所犯罪行进行 的刑事调查，尼联共-毛主义领导继续采取不配合态度，这些罪行包括 2005 年 Chitwan 县一辆公共汽车爆炸，炸死 36 位平民以及其他杀人案。 daccess-ods.un.org | For its part, the UCPN-M leadership has continued its non-cooperation with criminal investigations into the alleged crimes of its cadres both during and since the conflict, including the killing of 36 civilians in the bombing of a public bus in Chitwan district in 2005 and the other killings. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，这些抗议活动已导致学校经常关闭；已 报道有 120 [...] 次个别的学校关闭事件，其中 36 次与尼泊尔联合共产党-毛主义及其姊妹组织举办的一系列抗议、集会和示威游行有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the protests resulted in the frequent closure of schools: 120 separate instances of school closures were reported, of which [...] 36 were related to the series of protests, rallies and [...] demonstrations organized by UCPN-M and its sister [...]organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据尼泊尔和平协定，以及秘书长的报告(S/2008/259)和儿童与武装冲突工 作组的结论(S/AC.51/2008/12)的建议，政府、联尼 共 ( 毛主义 ) 和 联 合国于 2009 年 12 月 16 日签署了一项行动计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | An Action Plan was signed by the Government, UCPN-M and the United Nations on 16 December 2009, in accordance with the Nepal peace agreements, the recommendation in the report of the Secretary-General (S/2008/259) and the conclusions of the Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict (S/AC.51/2008/12). daccess-ods.un.org |
在与政府进行几个月的和平谈判之后，2003 年 8 月，停火协议被单方面撕毁，此后毛 主义分子叛乱不断升级。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Maoist insurgency has escalated since the ceasefire agreement was broken unilaterally in August 2003 after several months of peace negotiations with the Government. unesdoc.unesco.org |
联尼特派团写信给政府和尼联共- 毛主义 ， 公 开重申其一贯立场，即任何一方军队进 行的任何征兵活动，均构成违反《监察军火和军队管理工作协定》的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMIN wrote to both the Government and UCPN-M and reiterated publicly its consistent position that any recruitment by either army constitutes a breach of the Agreement on the Monitoring of the Management of Arms and Armies. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国应继续监测联尼共(毛主义)遵 守 行动计划以及安全理事会第 1612(2005)号和第 [...] 1882(2009)号决议各项要求的情况，特别注意被遣散的未成年 人是否被强迫或以其他方式胁迫加入从事政治暴力的团体。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations should continue [...] monitoring the compliance of UCPN-M with the [...]Action Plan and requirements under Security [...]Council resolutions 1612 (2005) and 1882 (2009), with particular attention to whether discharged minors are forced or otherwise coerced into association with groups which engage in political violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
这类姐妹组织包括联尼共(毛 主义)下属 共青团和独学联(革命)、尼共(联合马列)下属青年队、尼泊尔大会下 属 Tarun Dal 和全国学生联合会以及各种基于身份组成的组织，如 Limbuwan 自 由阵线，塔鲁人斗争委员会和塔鲁人共同斗争委员会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such sister organizations include the UCPN-M-affiliated YCL and ANNISU-R, the CPN-UMLaffiliated Youth Force, the Nepali Congress-affiliated Tarun Dal and the National Student Union, and various identity-based organizations such as the Limbuwan Freedom Front, the Tharuhat Struggle Committee and the Joint Tharuhat Struggle Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
联尼特派团、开发署和儿 童基金会的代表在 2009 年第一季度参与了与联尼共(毛主义) 领 导 的政府和平与 重建部长的谈判，以遣散并转业经核实为未成年人的毛派军队人员，但没有取得 多少实质性进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Representatives of UNMIN, UNDP and UNICEF were involved in negotiations in the first quarter of 2009 with the Minister for Peace and Reconstruction in the UCPN-M-led Government for the discharge and rehabilitation of the Maoist army personnel verified as minors, but little substantive progress was made. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次访问的目的是：后续落实尼泊尔政府、尼泊尔联合共产党 ——毛主义(尼泊尔毛派)和联合国在 2009 年 [...] 12 月签署的行动计划，使与尼泊尔 毛派有关联的未成年人脱离并重返社会，评价监察和报告工作方面依然存在的挑 战，后续落实工作组以往的结论(见 S/AC.51/2010/4)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of the visit was to follow up the action plan of December 2009, signed by the [...] Government of Nepal, the Unified Communist [...] Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) and the [...]United Nations, to separate and reintegrate [...]minors associated with UCPN-M, to assess remaining challenges in monitoring and reporting, and follow up on the previous conclusions of the Working Group (see S/AC.51/2010/4). daccess-ods.un.org |
主要政党青年分支之间的摩擦继续不断，主要是联尼 共 ( 毛主义 ) 下 属 共产主 义青年团(共青团)和尼泊尔共产党-联合马克思列宁主义(尼共(联合马列))下属 青年队以及在较小程度上尼泊尔大会下属 Tarun Dal。 daccess-ods.un.org | Friction between youth wings of the major political parties continued, mainly the Young Communist League (YCL), affiliated with UCPN-M, the Youth Force, affiliated with the Communist Party of Nepal-United Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML), and to a lesser extent the Nepali Congress-affiliated Tarun Dal, and anecdotal evidence indicates that children are being put at risk and used by the youth wings and agitating groups for conducting protests, demonstrations, extortion and violent activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
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