| 单词 | 毒性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 毒性 adjective —toxic adjless common: toxicological adj • poisonous adj 毒性 —toxicityExamples:中毒性—toxic 中毒性 adj—poisonous adj 病毒性—viral See also:毒—malicious • narcotics • cruel • fierce
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氨基甲酸乙酯過去 曾作工業、醫藥和獸藥用途，但其後因為含 有 毒性 ， 而且療效欠佳，故 己被禁止作人類醫藥用途。 cfs.gov.hk | Its use in human medicine was [...] later banned due to toxicological concerns and lack [...]of efficacy. cfs.gov.hk |
女性囚犯应接受有关预防保健措施的教育和信息，包括预防艾滋 病 毒 、 性传 播 疾病和其他血液传播疾病以及妇女特有疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Women prisoners shall receive education and information about preventive health-care measures, [...] including on HIV, sexually transmitted diseases and other blood-borne [...] diseases, as well as gender-specific health [...]conditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 加强发达国家与发展中国家之间的信息和数据共享，包括关于化学 安全性和毒性的研究成果，以及可获得的有毒化学品替代物的资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Strengthen information and data-sharing between developed and developing countries, including [...] research findings on chemical [...] safety and toxicity, as well as information on accessible alternatives to toxic chemicals. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会认为，在 2011-2012 两年期应继续开展下列领域的工作：不敏感 爆炸物和氧化性固体的分类；与灰尘爆炸危害有关的问题；腐蚀性标准(审议点 蚀问题以及 C.1 [...] 检验对固体的适用性)；进一步调整《全球统一制度》的标准以 [...] 使其与《示范条例》的标准相一致；对涉及皮肤腐蚀/刺激的章节进行文字修订； 水引发毒性的评 估；执行问题；进一步改进《全球统一制度》附件 [...]1、2 和 3；编 制小包装标签的进一步指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee considered that the work in the following areas should be continued in the biennium 2011-2012: classification of desensitized explosives and oxidizing solids; issues related to dust explosion hazards; corrosivity criteria (consideration of pitting corrosion and suitability of tests C.1 for solids); further alignment of the criteria in the Globally Harmonized System with that of the Model Regulations; editorial revision of the chapters addressing [...] skin corrosion/irritation; assessment [...] of water-activated toxicity; implementation issues; [...]further improvement of annexes [...]1, 2 and 3 of the Globally Harmonized System; and development of additional guidance for the labelling of small packagings. daccess-ods.un.org |
礙 於科學館的實際環境所 [...] 限 ， 只 進行簡單的 改 建工程實不能 使 現有設施達到現 代 化實驗室的現今標準；這些最新的標準對 實驗室環 境 和安全措 施 都 有 [...] 更嚴格的規限，以防 在實驗進行期間產生 毒性、 爆 炸 、 感染、 輻射，以及出 現擴散 [...]的危險。 legco.gov.hk | Constrained by the physical layout, simple conversion to the existing premises would not be able to meet the current standards for modern laboratories, which require tighter control over the [...] experimental environment and safety measures for the [...] prevention of toxicity, explosion, infection, [...]radiation and risks of spread to the community. legco.gov.hk |
由于计量吸入器的推进剂构成了大部分（往往超过 [...] 98%）配方，而使用这些药物的患者特 别易感气道刺激或毒性，因此对这些推进剂必须进行大范围的测试。 multilateralfund.org | Since the propellants in MDIs comprise the large majority of the formulation (often in excess of 98 per cent), and the patients using these [...] drugs are particularly vulnerable to airway [...] irritation or toxicity, extensive testing [...]had to be conducted on these propellants. multilateralfund.org |
述及 的领域应包括：预防、致病性和毒性 研 究 、诊断技术研究、大气生物学研究、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas to be addressed shall include: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and other related research. daccess-ods.un.org |
3.16 提交申請時須連同足夠的資料，例如現時或預計有關 食品在本港市面供應的情況、有關除害劑的相 關 毒性 數據 和安全參考值、除害劑的受監督田間試驗所得數據、殘餘 除害劑數據、除害劑的分析方法和是否有可供使用的分析 [...] 參照標準、食物加工研究報告，以及食品法典委員會或海 外司法管轄區是否已就有關除害劑制定最高殘餘限量或海 [...]外司法管轄區是否已豁免就有關除害劑制定最高殘餘限 量。 cfs.gov.hk | 3.16 Applications must be accompanied by sufficient information, [...] such as the current or [...] anticipated availability of the concerned food product in Hong Kong, relevant toxicological data and safety reference [...]values of the [...]concerned pesticide, pesticide supervised field trial data, pesticide residue data, analytical methods, information on availability of analytical reference standards, reports of food processing studies, and relevant information if MRLs have been established by Codex or overseas jurisdictions or exemption from establishing MRL for the concerned pesticide has been granted by overseas jurisdictions. cfs.gov.hk |
当它转 变为气体并被吸入，或者进入水中与其他元素结合 时毒性会增加。 hesperian.org | It is even more poisonous when it turns to gas and is breathed in, or gets in water and combines with other elements. hesperian.org |
概述研究与发展活动，说明是否在下列领域进行过工作、预防、致病 性和毒性研究 、诊断技术研究、空气生物学研究、治疗研究、毒理学 研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究以及其他有关研究，可能时请说 明地点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Summary of the research and development activities indicating whether or not work was conducted in the following areas: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination, and other related research, with location if possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议重申其先前的呼吁，要求所有国家严格遵守《禁止在战 争中使用窒息性、毒性或其 他气体和细菌作战方法议定书》的原则和目标；秘书 [...] 长向大会第六十七届会议提交一份关于决议执行情况的报告(第 65/51 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly renewed its previous call to all States to observe strictly the principles and objectives of the Protocol [...] for the Prohibition of the Use in War [...] of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, [...]and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare; [...]and requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 65/51). daccess-ods.un.org |
与特定化学品相关的危险由其固有的属 [...] 性所决定，因此，HNS 可能展现出以下五个特性 中的一个或多个：可燃性、爆炸性、 有 毒性 、腐 蚀性或反应性。 itopf.org | The hazard associated with a particular chemical is dictated by its inherent properties and, as [...] such, HNS may exhibit one or more of the following five properties: [...] flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive or reactive. itopf.org |
该国需要面对一些传染性疾病，这些疾病通常是流行性或地方性疾病，比如 疟疾、霍乱、寄生虫和细菌性腹泻、 病 毒性 肝 炎 、艾滋病毒/艾滋病/性传播疾病 (2006 年血清阳性反应率为 2.9%)、结核病(1000/100 000, 世界最高患病率地区之 一)，以及非传染性疾病，比如心血管病、糖尿病、肾脏疾病、癌症、慢性阻塞 性肺病以及营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country has to cope with communicable diseases that are often epidemic or endemic, such as malaria, cholera, parasitic and bacterial diarrhoea, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted infections (seroprevalence of 2.9 per cent in 2006) and tuberculosis (1,000/100,000, one of the highest rates in the world), as well as noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, renal ailments, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些问题包含：纳 米技术的毒性、环境损害和暴露风险；商品标 识、消费者意识和产品监督；知识产权、保密 [...] 性和国际科学研究的可靠性及合法性； 科学和技术的国际差距，以及最重要的，推广 纳米技术的使用以帮助解决大多数人的最迫 切需求。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These include toxicity and environmental [...] hazard and exposure risks; labeling, consumer awareness and product regulation; [...]intellectual property, secrecy, and the reliability and legitimacy of international scientific research; the potential for international scientific and technical divides and, most importantly, the promotion of uses for nanotechnology that help solve the most pressing needs for the greatest number of people. unesdoc.unesco.org |
手术和药物治疗：对于某些疾病，常常需要通过手术摘除全部或部分的甲状腺并进行放射治疗，比 如 毒性 弥 漫性甲状腺肿、结节性甲状腺肿，或者甲状腺癌。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Surgical or medical treatment: Surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid and radiation therapy is often required in cases such as Graves’ disease, nodular goiter, or thyroid cancer. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
帶 LED 背光的 Philips 顯示屏不含水銀（水銀為毒性最強的自然界元素之一，可嚴重影響人類和動物健康）。 philips.com.hk | Philips monitors with LED backlighting are free of [...] Mercury content, one of the most toxic natural substances [...]which affects humans and animals. philips.com.hk |
这方面的教程包 括：I、II、III 期临床试验设计；与研究设计相关的伦理、规范和法 [...] 律条文；评价疗效的标准；评估生活质量的方法；统计学的基础知识， [...] 包括统计方法、研究设计需要的病人数量、对数据的合理解释 ； 毒性 的评估和分级；伦理委员会的作用和功能；如何从病人那里获取知情 [...]同意；政府部门监督调节机制；指导研究经费申请书的书写和提供如 [...] 何支持临床研究的信息；治疗的花费和治疗的成本效益比；对准备论 文摘要、口头和演示报告以及撰写文章进行指导；能批判性地评价已 发表论文的科学价值极其对日常临床实践的影响。 esmo.org | That instruction should include the following: clinical trial design, phase I–II–III trials; review of the ethical, regulatory, and legal issues involved in study design; criteria for defining response to therapy; application of biomarkers; tools used to assess quality of life; basics of statistics, including statistical methods, requirements for patient numbers [...] in designing studies, and proper [...] interpretation of data; toxicity assessment and grading; [...]role and functioning of the institutional [...]review board and ethical committees; experience obtaining informed consent from patients; government regulatory mechanisms of surveillance; instruction in grant writing and information about mechanisms of support for clinical research; instruction in preparing abstracts, oral and visual presentations, and writing articles; and they should be able to critically evaluate the scientific value of published articles and their influence on daily clinical practice. esmo.org |
2007 年，教科文组织发起了一项关于性、两性关系和艾滋 病 毒/性 传 播感染（STI）教 育的计划，该计划得到由八名国际专家组成的全球咨询小组的支持。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In 2007, UNESCO initiated a programme on sex, relationships and HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) education supported by a Global Advisory Group composed of eight international experts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，由于生物制剂系统的复杂性，药物载体或转移媒介，例如：脂质体、微球、聚合物、蛋白质复合物、病毒颗粒及功能化纳米颗粒，常常需要改进传输方式、增加效力，甚至对药物的释放进行控制，同时降低药物潜在 的 毒性。 malvern.com.cn | Given the complexity of biological systems however, drug carriers or transport vehicles such as liposomes, microspheres, polymers, protein-conjugates, virosomes, and functionalized nanoparticles, are often required to improve [...] delivery, enhance efficacy, and even control the release of the pharmaceutical, as well as [...] reduce potential drug toxicity. malvern.com |
无论是当前社会高度关注的H7N9禽流感，还是 病 毒性 传 染 病，亦或是普通的感冒，洗手往往是对抗潜在感染风险、阻断细菌和病毒传播的最佳手段。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Whether it is preventing H7N9 [...] avian flu, other viruses, or just the [...]common cold, frequent handwashing is often your best [...]defense against any number of potentially dangerous infections. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
该程序界定了国家对国际转让军民两用产品管制的特点，具体的来 说，这些军民两用产品是指可用于生产常规武器、军事和专门技术、导弹和核生 化武器或毒性武器 ，而不论供应的情况、合同的性质、海关的制度或转让的其他 方面因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Procedure defines the features of State control of international transfers of dual-use goods, specifically goods which can be used to produce conventional weapons, military or specialized technology, missiles [...] or nuclear, chemical, [...] biological or toxin weapons, regardless of the conditions of supply, the nature of [...]the contracts, the customs [...]regime or other aspects of the transfer. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于微妙的毒性效应 的机制——以及证实这种效应是否发生— —是非常复杂的问题，迄今为止尚未在这个非常重要的疑问上达到完全的理解（UNEP [...] 2002）。 zeromercury.org | As the mechanisms of subtle toxic effects – and proving [...] whether such effects are taking place – are extremely complex issues, [...]a complete understanding has so far not been reached on this very important question (UNEP 2002). zeromercury.org |
汞在室温下呈液态，它是良好的电导体，具有高密度及高表面张力，可 随着压力和温度的变化在整个液体范围内均一延展/收缩，并且对微生物（包括病原体）和其他害虫都 具有毒性，因 此是一种可用于许多用途的优良材料（UNEP 2002）。 zeromercury.org | Being liquid at room temperature, being a good electrical conductor, having very high density and high surface tension, expanding/contracting uniformly over its entire liquid range in response to changes [...] in pressure and [...] temperature, and being toxic to micro-organisms (including pathogenic organisms) and other pests, mercury is an excellent material for many purposes (UNEP 2002). zeromercury.org |
其表达方式为耐受摄入量(如 PTDI、PTWI、 或其它有关的毒性参照点) 的百分比。 codexalimentarius.org | This is expressed as a percentage of the tolerable intake (e.g., PTDI, PTWI, or [...] other appropriate toxicological reference point). codexalimentarius.org |
在报告所涉期间，1 周岁以上儿童肺结核免疫率为 98.8%至 99.2%；白 喉、破伤风和百日咳疫苗接种率为 96%至 98%；小儿麻痹症(急性骨髓灰白质炎) 免疫率为 97.3%至 98.5%；麻疹免疫率为 89.1%至 96.9%；病毒性乙型肝炎免疫 率为 98.8%至 99.2%；腮腺炎免疫率为 93.2%到 96.9%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Children that have reached the age of 1 year varied during the reporting period: against tuberculosis between 98.8% and 99.2%, against diphtheria-perthussis-tetanus between 96% and 98%, against poliomyelitis between 97.3% and 98.5%, against rubeola between 89.1% and 96.9%, against viral hepatitis B between 98.8% and 99.2% and mumps between 93.2% and 96.9%. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法规(除其他事项外)管制 “危险物质”(因本身性质、状况和数量而具 有 毒性 而 对人类健康或环境可能具 有直接或长期危险的物质)、有害废物(有毒、易燃、腐蚀性、活性、传染性和爆 [...] 炸性废物，包括对人类健康或环境有潜在危险的废物)和“污染物”(挖掘的污泥、 [...] 固态和液态废料，工业、城市或农业废料，焚化炉残渣，阴沟水，阴沟烂泥，垃 圾，化学废料，危险废物，生物材料，发射性材料，残破或废弃的装备，油料或 任何油料残渣和废气或其他类似物品)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act regulates (among other things) “hazardous substances” [...] (substances which, due to [...] their nature, condition and quantity are toxic and capable of posing [...]an immediate or long-term [...]risk to human health or the environment) and “hazardous waste” (toxic, inflammable, corrosive, reactive, infective or explosive waste, and includes waste which is potentially hazardous to human health or the environment) and “pollutants” (dredged spoil, solid or liquid waste, industrial municipal or agricultural waste, incinerator residue, sewage, sewage sludge, garbage, chemical waste, hazardous waste, biological material, radioactive materials, wrecked or discarded equipment, oil or any oil residue and exhaust gases or other similar matter). daccess-ods.un.org |
1972年，以对鱼类和候鸟（而非对人类） 的 毒性 研 究 为依据，美国环境保护署全面禁止使用DDT，一种曾被广泛使用来杀灭致病虫害的廉价而有效的杀虫剂。 project-syndicate.org | In 1972, on the [...] basis of data on toxicity to fish and migrating [...]birds (but not to humans), the United States Environmental [...]Protection Agency banned virtually all uses of DDT, an inexpensive and effective pesticide once widely deployed to kill disease-carrying insects. project-syndicate.org |
全面性教育包括有关人权、预防艾滋 病 毒 、 性 知 识 和性别平等的教育，并提 供有关性暴力、沟通及谈判的信息。全面性教育是正规和非正规教育中至关重要 的一部分，并应成为学校课程中不可或缺的组成部分，使儿童在各自的社区和国 家中成长为活跃和积极的公民。 daccess-ods.un.org | Comprehensive sexuality education that includes human rights, HIV prevention, gender equality and sexuality and provides information on sexual violence, as well as communication and negotiation, is a crucial part of formal and informal education and should be an integral part of school curricula to enable children to become active, positive citizens in their communities and nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在拉 丁美洲的其他举措中，阿根廷国家空间活动委员会制订了风险地图，用以监控 诸如疟疾、登革热、查格斯氏病、利什曼病、汉坦病毒肺综合症和 病 毒性 出血 热等传染病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among other initiatives in Latin America, the National Commission on Space Activities (CONAE) of Argentina elaborated risk maps for the monitoring and control of infectious diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome and viral hemorrhagic fever. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后一天，我们首先访问了位于太子港的海地国 家警察学院，在那里我们听取了有关努力增加国家警 [...] 察人数、让更多妇女加入队伍、调查被控犯有腐败或 侵犯人权行为的警官以及培养打击贩 毒 、 性 暴 力 以及 基于性别暴力的技能的通报。 daccess-ods.un.org | We began our final day with a visit to the Haitian National Police Academy in Port-au-Prince, where we were briefed on efforts to increase the number of HNP personnel, to bring more women into the force, to investigate officers accused of [...] corruption or human rights violations, and to build skills for [...] combating drug trafficking and sexual and gender-based violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。