| 单词 | 死刑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 死刑 noun —death n (almost always used)less common: capital punishment n 死刑 —death penaltyExamples:可判处死刑的 adj—capital adj See also:死—inflexible • rigid • impassable • uncrossable 刑 n—penalty n • punishment n • torture n • sentence n • corporal punishment n
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挪威将继续支持旨在废除死刑的努力，并继续主张须以对国际法表现出充分尊重的措 施来打击恐怖主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | Norway would continue to support efforts [...] aimed at abolishing capital punishment and would continue [...]to advocate the need to fight [...]terrorism using measures that showed full respect for international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告确认了废除或限制使用死刑 的明显趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report confirmed the marked trend to abolish or [...] limit the use of capital punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际笔会还对“亵渎”法的存在表 [...] 示关注，依据这类法律，一些作家和出版人被起诉、监禁和判 处 死刑 ， 国际笔会 指出，它将继续要求释放根据此类法律监禁的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | International Pen was also concerned about the existence of “blasphemy” laws, under which a number of writers and [...] publishers had been charged and [...] imprisoned and sentenced to death, and indicated that [...]it would continue to call for the [...]release of those imprisoned under such legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还呼吁缔约国签署和批 准《旨在废除死刑的公 民权利和政治权利国际公约第二项任择议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also calls on the State party to sign and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. daccess-ods.un.org |
瑞典注意到司法系统存在一些不正常情况，同时有案例表明，一些 被拘留者经证明是无辜的，因此鼓励阿富汗重新考虑其 对 死刑 的 立 场，转而支持 暂停执行死刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that irregularities existed in the justice system and that there had been cases where detainees had been found innocent, Sweden [...] encouraged Afghanistan to [...] reconsider its position on the death penalty and move to support the reintroduction [...]of a moratorium on executions. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管委员会的一些委员表示希望朝着废 除 死刑 的 方 向拟订案文，特别报告 员不认为应该根据第五次报告(A/CN.4/611)第 [...] 58 段中所解释的理由修改草案第 14 条第 2 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the preference expressed by some [...] members for a formulation tending towards [...] abolition of the death penalty, the Special Rapporteur [...]did not believe that such changes [...]should be made to draft article 14, paragraph 2, for the reasons explained in paragraph 58 of his fifth report (A/CN.4/611). daccess-ods.un.org |
宪兵队的被拘留者待遇所采取的措施；对警察和宪兵羁押的人 [...] 提供食品和水所采取的措施；对消除监狱中的体罚所采取措施；以及对被判 处死 刑的囚犯所采取的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | These issues included measures taken by the authorities with regard to the treatment of detainees at Dantokpa police station and Bohicon gendarmerie; measures taken with regard to the provision of food and water to persons detained in police and gendarmerie custody; [...] measures taken to eliminate corporal punishment in prisons; and measures taken in [...] relation to prisoners sentenced to death. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们中间没 人被判处死刑或终身监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | None of them [...] was sentenced to death or to life imprisonment. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，尽管墨西哥已于 2005 年通过法律废除了死刑， 它 仍将继续支持联合国及其秘书长在全球范围内为 暂停使用死刑以便普遍废除死刑而做 出的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, Mexico, which [...] had abolished the death penalty de jure in 2005, would continue to support the efforts of the United Nations and its Secretary-General to introduce a moratorium on the death penalty with a view to [...]its universal abolition. daccess-ods.un.org |
对外措施： 计划考虑了 41 项措施，这 41 项措施主要是为了实现以下主要 目标：废除死刑(包括成立一个废除 死刑 的 国 际委员会)；在合作领域的人权；消 除酷刑；性别平等；消除性别暴力；禁止贩运人口；消除一切形式的歧视；保护 儿童权利，使他们不受剥削、暴力和疾病的侵害；从保护法制国家和保护人权的 [...] 角度出发，制止恐怖主义；保护人权监察员；推进经济、社会与文化权利；消除 [...] 有罪不罚现象，并对国际刑事法院、以及以消除国际犯罪不受惩罚为目的的法院 和其他机制提供积极帮助；消除贫困；应对气候变化；可持续发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign policy measures: The plan envisages 41 measures that pursue the following [...] priority objectives: the [...] abolition of the death penalty (including the creation of an international commission against the death penalty); human rights [...]in the area of cooperation; [...]the eradication of torture; gender equality; the eradication of gender-based violence; combating human trafficking; the elimination of all forms of discrimination; the protection of children from exploitation, violence and disease; an end to terrorism, including through the defence of the rule of law and of human rights; the protection of human rights defenders; the promotion of economic, social and cultural rights; combating impunity, and active support for the International Criminal Court and for courts and other mechanisms combating impunity for international crimes; the eradication of poverty; combating climate change; and sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，缔约国应考 虑批准旨在废除死刑的《公约》第二项任择议定书。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the State party should consider ratifying the Second Optional protocol to the Covenant aiming at [...] the abolition of the death penalty. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，特别委员会必须在其决议草案中重申之 前关于波多黎各，特别是关于波多黎各自由邦地位 [...] 和确定地位的制宪会议的相关性的决议，呼吁停止 对波多黎各人实施死刑，要 求大会重新审议波多黎 各的自决权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, the Special Committee, in its draft resolution, must reaffirm its earlier resolutions on Puerto Rico, in particular on its Commonwealth status, as well as the relevance of a constitutional [...] assembly on status, call for an end to the [...] application of the death penalty, and demand that [...]the General Assembly reopen consideration [...]of Puerto Rico’s right to selfdetermination. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 把石刑作为一种处决手段，而且被关押在监狱中的人继续面临石 砸死 刑，尽管司法总监已发出通知禁止石刑 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Stoning as a method of execution and persons in prison who [...] continue to face sentences of execution [...]by stoning, notwithstanding a circular from [...]the head of the judiciary prohibiting stoning daccess-ods.un.org |
為了確保處理遞解離境個案的程序符合公約第六及第七條的規定，香港 [...] 特區應確保這方面的程序能提供有效的保障，使遭遞解離境的人士不會 面對被判處死刑或遭受酷刑或其他不人道、殘忍或有辱人格的待遇的危 險。 legco.gov.hk | In order to secure compliance with articles 6 and 7 in deportation cases, the HKSAR should ensure that their deportation procedures provide [...] effective protection against the risk of [...] imposition of the death penalty or of torture [...]or inhuman, cruel or degrading treatment. legco.gov.hk |
委员会赞赏地注意到缔约国将种族隔离列为刑事犯罪，并请缔约国审议废 除 死刑 的可能性，或在无法废除死刑的情 况下，将目前事实上暂停执 行 死刑 的 情 况正式 化。 daccess-ods.un.org | While it notes with appreciation the [...] classification of [...] apartheid as a criminal offence, the Committee invites the State party to consider the possibility of abolishing the death penalty or, failing that, to formalize the current de facto moratorium on the death penalty. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一时期的特点在于：第 一，在建立和运作两院制议会时加强立法机关的作用，同时两院制议会在通过各 [...] 项法律时应将全国和区域的利益考虑在内；第二，提升政党和民间社会机构对通 过国家最重要决议的作用和影响，提高非政府组织对国家机构进行公众监督的威 [...] 信和意义；第三，实施彻底的改革，旨在使司法体系更加自由化和人性化， 将死 刑从刑法中 去除，加强司法机构的独立性和有效性；第四，在人权教育领域开展 [...]广泛的教育工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following were the characteristic features of this period: first, the increasing role and influence of the legislature, stemming from the establishment and functioning of a bicameral parliament that takes the general interests of the State and the regions into account when adopting legislation; secondly, the increasing role and influence of political parties and civil society institutions in the adoption of critical government decisions and the rising authority and significance of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the public scrutiny of government activities; thirdly, cardinal reforms to [...] liberalize and humanize the judicial [...] system, abolish the death penalty and strengthen [...]the independence and effectiveness of [...]the judiciary; and fourthly, extensive human rights information and educational efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还鼓励缔约国，参加所有核心人权文书，其中包括《公民权利和政治权利 国际公约》的两项任择议定书，以便废 除 死刑 ； 同 时确保立即遵守、实施和履行 报告要求，以便促进和改进对于人权的全面保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also encourages the State party to accede to all core human rights instruments, including the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on [...] Civil and Political Rights, aiming at [...] the abolition of the death penalty, and ensure prompt [...]compliance, implementation and reporting [...]requirements in order to promote and improve the overall protection of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 41 节规定，如果发现“安全区”中的任何人伙同或与违反第40节规定而 携带或持有或掌控任何火器、弹药或炸药的他人在一起，并且有合理理由认为其 [...] 打算让试图或即将以危害公共安全或维持公共秩序的方式采取行动或最近已经 采取行动的任何人使用这些物品，则属犯罪，可判 处 死刑 或 终身监禁或监禁15 年。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section 41 provides that any person who in any “security area” consorts with or is found in the company of another person who is carrying or has in his possession or under his control any firearm, ammunition or explosive in contravention of the provisions of section 40, in circumstances which raise a reasonable presumption that such supplies are intended for the use of any person who intends, or is about, to act, or has recently acted, in a manner prejudicial to public security or the maintenance of public order, or that such supplies are intended for the use of any [...] terrorist, shall be guilty of an offence, [...] which carries the death penalty or imprisonment for life or imprisonment [...]for 15 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社理事会第 1995/57 [...] 号决议建议，秘书长每五年一次的报告 应继续涵盖保护面临死刑的人 员的权利的保障措施的执行情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council, in its resolution 1995/57, recommended that the quinquennial reports of the Secretary-General should continue [...] to cover also the implementation of the safeguards ensuring protection of the rights [...] of those facing the death penalty. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员可在任何时候书面辞职，或由总 [...] 督与总理和反对党领袖协商后基于以下理由被解除职务：精神不健全或无法履行其职责、破 产、已被判处死刑或监 禁、因为任何不诚实的罪行而被定罪、或未能履行法案规定的职责等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A member may resign in writing at any time or be removed by the Governor-General, after consultation with the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition, for being of unsound mind or unable to perform his or her [...] functions; for becoming a bankrupt; upon [...] being sentenced to death or imprisonment; for [...]conviction for any crime of dishonesty; [...]or for failing to carry out his or her functions under the Act. unesdoc.unesco.org |
第 62 号法令(《刑法典》)第一部分(关于危害国家安全的犯罪行为)第二章 第 7 节第 106 [...] 条也涉及恐怖主义，该条对恐怖主义罪行作出了规定，并规定了判 处 10 至 20 年监禁或死刑的具体刑罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Terrorism is also covered in Act No. 62 (Penal Code), which in title I, relative to crimes against the security of the State, chapter II, section 7, article 106, [...] provides for the crime of terrorism and specifies penalties ranging from 10 to 20 years’ [...] imprisonment or the death penalty. daccess-ods.un.org |
5.1 提交人在2004年3月19日(涉及T.M.)和2005年12月7日(涉及Z.I.)对缔 约国意见的评论中指出，对其子的 死刑 判 决 是残忍而没有根据的，他们还说，这 两人没有得到公正的审判，因为塔什干市法院和上诉法院均严重违反了国内刑法 [...] 和刑事诉讼法。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5.1 In their comments on the State party’s observations dated 19 March 2004 (for T. M.) and 7 December 2005 [...] (for Z. I.), the authors contended [...] that their sons’ death sentences were cruel and [...]unfounded. They added that they had not [...]received a fair trial because the Tashkent City Court and the appeal instances committed serious violations of domestic criminal and criminal procedure law. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些 协议的内容差别不大，但一般都列有下列方面的规定：有关海军巡逻国和肯尼亚各 [...] 自权利和责任；国际人权标准规定的嫌犯待遇、对其的起诉和审判；禁止判 处 死刑； 以 及海军巡逻国在嫌犯被移交给第三国审判或监禁之前表示同意的要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The agreements vary a little, but they generally contain provisions concerning the respective rights and responsibilities of the naval State and Kenya, the treatment, prosecution and trial of the suspect in accordance with international human [...] rights standards, a prohibition of the [...] application of the death penalty, and a requirement [...]that the naval State give its consent [...]before the suspect is transferred either for trial or imprisonment in a third State. daccess-ods.un.org |
实施酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚，包括不人道的 拘留条件、公开处决、法外拘留和任意拘留；缺乏适当法律程序和法治，包 [...] 括缺乏公正审判的保障和独立的司法机关；以政治和宗教理由判 处 死刑 ；集 体惩罚；存在大量牢营，强迫劳动情况普遍 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including inhuman conditions of detention, public executions, extrajudicial and arbitrary detention; the absence of due process and the rule of law, including fair trial [...] guarantees and an independent judiciary; the [...] imposition of the death penalty for political [...]and religious reasons; collective punishments; [...]and the existence of a large number of prison camps and the extensive use of forced labour daccess-ods.un.org |
一个有系统地侵犯……基本人权的模式……包 括司法的实施存在多方面缺陷……某些做法构成 [...] 酷刑……在缺乏适当司法保障措施的情况下判处 死刑…… 迫害宗教少数派和少数民族，以及侵犯 公民和政治权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | a pattern of systemic violations of … fundamental human rights … includ[ing] multifarious deficits in relation to the administration of justice … [...] practices that amount to torture … the [...] imposition of the death penalty in the absence [...]of proper judicial safeguards … the [...]persecution of religious and ethnic minorities, and the erosion of civil and political rights”. daccess-ods.un.org |
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