| 单词 | 死亡率 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 死亡率noun—mortalityn(almost always used)less common: child mortalityn death raten mortality reductionn 死亡率—mortality rateSee also:死亡n—mortalityn deathn deathspl fataln graven 死亡v—diev end upv 亡n—deathn casualtiespl 亡pl—deathspl
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焚烧固 体燃料造成的室内空气污染还提高了儿童支气管 疾病的发病率和死亡率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indoor air pollution caused by the burning of solid fuels is also [...] increasing the incidenceof bronchial diseasesanddeath among children. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 [...] 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 [...]疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, [...] as evidenced by high child and maternal [...] morbidityand mortality rates and the high burden [...]of undernutrition, the prevalence [...]of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
在卫生 方面，近年来，儿童死亡率和产妇死亡率以及主要的卫生问题，如结核病和其它传染性疾病 都得到控制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the area of health, [...] child and maternalmortality ratesand major health threats, [...]such as tuberculosis and other communicable [...]diseases, have been brought under control in recent years. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各代表团还着重指出了，埃塞俄比亚努力扩大言论自由的空间，向 [...] 各新闻机构颁发了许可证，发言鼓励继续扩大社会服务，欢迎努力减少儿童和产妇死亡率，并支持粮食安全政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Delegations had also highlighted Ethiopia’s efforts to broaden freedom of expression by issuing licences to a number of press outlets, encouraged the continued [...] expansion of social services, welcomed efforts to reduce child [...] and maternalmortality and supported [...]the food security policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
死亡率和发病率是经济和社会发展的指标，而且体现了妇女在社会 中的地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mortality and morbidity ratesare indicators [...] of economic and social development and reflect the status of women in a society. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩洛哥还制定了预防和控制糖尿病、心血管、冠 [...] 状动脉和呼吸系统疾病的方案，目的是减少患病和死 亡率，并且提高病人及其家人的生活质量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Morocco has also set up national programmes to prevent and control diabetes and cardiovascular, [...] coronary and respiratory diseases, so as to [...] reduce illnessand mortalityand improve quality [...]of life for patients and their families. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据关于纳米比亚卫生动态性质的各种统计数据，政府充分了解，如果要实 现到 2015 年将儿童死亡率降低三分之二的千年发展目标，就必须在同一时期内 将全国的死亡率降低一半(纳米比亚共和国，2007；路线图：4)；如果不进行营 养监测和促进孕产妇和儿童营养，不改善全国弱势群体(尤其是妇女、儿童的和 [...] HIV/艾滋病感染者)的营养状况；不通过使用抗逆转录病毒治疗来预防母亲将艾 [...]滋病毒传染给未出生的孩子；不改善保健服务的基础设施，那么，到 2015 年可 能无法实现千年发展目标 3、4、5 和 6。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given various statistical data on the dynamic nature of health in Namibia, the Government is fully informed that [...] the Millennium [...] Development Goal to reduce child mortalitybytwo thirds by 2015 can only be achieved if national mortality is halved during the same [...]period (Republic of [...]Namibia, 2007; road map:4); and that without nutritional surveillance and promotion of maternal and child nutrition, as well as improving the national status of nutrition among the vulnerable groups (particularly women, children, and people living with HIV/AIDS); prevention of HIV transmission from mother to the unborn child through the use of antiretroviral treatment; and improvement of the infrastructure for health services, Millennium Development Goals 3, 4, 5, and 6 may not be achieved by 2015 (OECD, 2008:488; Republic of Namibia, 2010:3-4; Republic of Namibia, 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有很多事情要做，因为还面临着各种问题， 如农业生产和生产力下降，营养不良问题加剧，水 与卫生可持续发展目标的实现缺乏进展，收入不平 [...] 等问题加重，性别平等目标进展缓慢，在降低孕产妇死亡率方面没有或几乎没有取得进展等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Much remained to be done in the face of declining agricultural production and productivity, increasing malnutrition, the lack of progress in achieving sustainable development targets on water and sanitation, growing [...] income inequality, slow progress in achieving gender equality, and little or no [...] progress in reducing maternalmortality. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，贫困是可预防的死亡、健康不良、高死亡率和低预期寿命的根源，这不仅是因为更多地面临暴力侵害，而且是因为物质上的被剥 夺及其后果，例如，缺乏食物、安全饮用水和卫生设施等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, poverty is a cause of [...] preventable death, ill-health, highmortalityrates and lowlife [...]expectancy, not only through [...]greater exposure to violence but also material deprivation and its consequences, such as lack of food, safe water and sanitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织内罗毕办事处将 [...] 参与下述联发援框架成果总表所有五个方面的活动：善政、孕产妇和儿童的死亡率、艾滋病 毒/艾滋病、基础教育、环境和社会保护。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO Nairobi Office will be involved in activities in all five areas of the [...] UNDAF results matrix: good governance, [...] maternal and child mortality and HIV/AIDS, [...]basic education, environment and social protection. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 2005 年的世界首脑会议上，世界各国领导人承诺“到 2015 年时实现国际人口与发展 会议提出的普遍获得生殖保健服务的目标，并把这项目标纳入各项战略，以实现 国际商定发展目标，包括《千年宣言》所载旨在降低孕产妇死亡率、改善产妇保 健、降低婴儿死亡率、促进两性平等、防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和消除贫困的目标” (大会第 60/1 号决议，第 57(g)段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2005 World Summit, world leaders committed themselves to achieving “universal access to reproductive health by 2015, as set out at the International Conference on Population and Development, integrating this goal in strategies to attain the internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the Millennium Declaration, aimed at reducing maternal mortality, improving maternal health, reducing child mortality, promoting gender equality, combating HIV/AIDS and eradicating poverty” (General Assembly resolution 60/1, para. 57 (g)). daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然死亡率处於令人无法接受的高水 平，但我们得以将失时工伤率由二零一一年的3.58降低至2.84（以每 [...] 百 万 工 作 小 时 计 ）。 glencore.com | Despite the [...] unacceptably highlevelof fatalities, wewere able to [...]reduce our lost time injury frequency rate to 2.84 (per [...]million hours worked), down from 3.58 in 2011. glencore.com |
支持阿拉伯卫生部长理事会在阿拉伯国家改善孕产妇保健的倡议，作为实施 关于减少孕产妇死亡率和提供生殖保健服务的目标 5 具体目标 a 和 [...] b 的一部分， 并请各成员国大力捐助特别是将于 2011 年协同有关区域和国际组织召开的阿拉 伯孕产妇保健会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | To support the Council of Arab Ministers of Health initiative to improve maternal health in Arab countries, as part of implementing Goal 5, [...] targets a. and b., concerning the [...] reduction of maternalmortality ratesandprovision of [...]access to reproductive health services, [...]and to request member States to contribute extensively and specifically to the Arab conference on maternal health that will be held in 2011 in coordination with the relevant regional and international organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了加强家庭教育和社区动员(世界卫生组织预计，通过家庭教育和社会动 员可确保并发症发病率、产妇死亡率和新生儿死亡率下降30%)，2006 年在“为 了一个健康活泼的孩子”的主题下，开展了对未来母亲和子女的“全国宣传活 [...] 动”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to strengthen the education of the family and mobilisation of the community, which according to [...] the WHO estimates may [...] reduce the ratioof complications and maternal and neonatal deathswith 30%, in [...]2006 the National Communication [...]Campaign was launched on the future mothers and children under the title of “for a Handsome and Healthy Child”. daccess-ods.un.org |
导致全国人口减少的主要因素包括，年轻夫妇生育方面 的人口行为发生改变、死亡率相对较高以及人口向外迁移。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main factors of the total population decrease are the change of young couple’s [...] demographic behaviour regarding their own reproduction, the [...] relative higher mortalityas well as the [...]external migration. daccess-ods.un.org |
南 部金枪鱼养护委通过了一项内容广泛的建议，以减轻捕捞南部蓝鳍金枪鱼对生态 [...] 相关物种的影响，包括建议实施保护海鸟和鲨鱼的国际行动计划和《粮农组织关 于在捕鱼作业中减少海龟死亡率的准则》，收集和报告数据，并遵守印度洋金枪 [...]鱼委和中西太平洋渔委具有约束力的和建议的保护措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | CCSBT had adopted a wide-ranging recommendation to mitigate the impact of fishing for southern bluefin tuna on ecologically related species, including recommendations to implement the international plans of action for seabirds [...] and sharks and the FAO Guidelines to [...] Reduce Sea Turtle Mortality in Fishing Operations, [...]collect and report data, and comply [...]with the IOTC and WCPFC binding and recommended conservation measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
所以硬要拿非典型肺炎的死亡率与普通肺炎死亡率，甚或交通意外死亡率作比较，均没甚麽意义，因为後者数据已有一定的稳定性，而前者则不然。 hkupop.hku.hk | Making a rigid comparisonbetweenthe death rates of atypical pneumonia and common pneumonia, [...] or with that of traffic accidents, is [...]rather meaningless, because figures of the latter are fairly stable, whereas those of the former are not. hkupop.hku.hk |
例如，智利海水网箱养殖大西洋鲑、欧洲（主要是法国）养殖牡蛎以及亚洲、南 [...] 美洲和非洲几个国家养殖海水对虾近些年经历的病害爆发导致的高死亡率，损失 了部分或有时是全部产量。 fao.org | For example, marine cage culture of Atlantic salmon in Chile, oyster farming in Europe (notably France), and marine shrimp farming in several countries [...] in Asia, South America and Africa have [...] experienced high mortality causedby disease [...]outbreaks in recent years, resulting [...]in partial or sometimes total loss of production. fao.org |
(c) 阿拉伯卫生部长理事会与各成员国合作，努力实现关于降低婴儿死亡率的目标 4，关于改善孕产妇保健的目标 5，和关于防治传染性疾病的目标 [...] 6，以及 阿拉伯国家已在这些方面取得的成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Health, in cooperation with member States, with a view to [...] implementing Goal 4, concerning the [...] reduction of infant mortality rates, Goal5, concerning [...]the improvement of maternal health, [...]and Goal 6, concerning the fight against contagious diseases, and the achievements that have been realized by Arab States in those respects. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004-2007 年政府开展各项 相关活动的主要目标在于加大跨部门干预力度，减少死亡率、发病率、残疾率， 为各类居民平等享受医疗服务和社会福利创造条件，倡导健康的生活方式，减少 对健康构成威胁的风险因素，从而最终提高全体居民的健康水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main aim of the activities undertaken during 2004–2007 have been directed to improve population health and wellbeing through support of the inter-sector interventions directed to the decrease ofmortality,morbidity and excessive disability, creation of conditions for equal access to medical and social services for all categories of population, promotion of the healthy way of life and reduction of the risk factors which threaten health. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席团建议，委员会审议通过下列决议或决定：(a) 关于第四十四届会议临 时议程的决定；(b) 关于 2012 年第四十五届会议和 2013 年第四十六届会议主题 [...] 的决定；以及(c) 关于第四十三届会议特别主题的决议，即“卫生、发病率、死 亡率与发展”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Bureau recommended that the Commission consider adopting the following resolutions or decisions: (a) a decision on the provisional agenda for the forty-fourth session; (b) a decision on the themes for its forty-fifth and forty-sixth sessions, in 2012 and 2013, respectively; and [...] (c) a resolution on the special theme of the forty-third session, namely, [...] “Health, morbidity, mortality anddevelopment”. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国计划免疫咨询委员会（ACIP）建议这类人群接种Boostrix加强型百白破疫苗以预防百日咳，原因是百日咳会导致较高的婴儿肺炎患病率和死亡率，尤其是对于小于3个月的受感染者而言。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends this group of people to be vaccinated against pertussis (also known as whooping cough) with Tdap vaccine [...] (Boostrix), because pertussis causes high [...] risk of pneumonia and deathinyoung infants, [...]especially < 3 months-old if infected. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
医疗方面也取得了长足的进步，提高了疫苗接种率， [...] 提供免费的生育护理，为妇女儿童提供免费的初级 医疗服务，2000 年至 2010 年之间，产妇死亡率和5岁以下儿童死亡率降低了一半。 daccess-ods.un.org | Substantial progress had also been achieved in the health sphere, including an increase in the rate of immunization; the supply of free obstetric health care; free access for women and [...] children to primary health-care services; and the halving [...] of the maternal and under-5mortalityrates between2000 and 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
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