| 单词 | 欧洲法院 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 欧洲法院 —European Court of JusticeSee also:欧洲法 n—European law n 欧洲 n—European n 法院 n—court n • courts pl 法院法—Courts Act 法院—court of law
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政府对执行欧洲法院上述裁决的途 径和方法进行了审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government examines ways and means to execute the [...] abovementioned judgments of the European Court. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲法院指出，这一规定并不意味着成 员国向非成员国承担义务，和可能因此根据国际法对他们承担责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Court of Justice pointed out [...] that this provision did not imply that member States were bound towards non-member [...]States and would as a consequence incur responsibility towards them under international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲法院有时 将信息获取权建立在家庭生活权或隐私权等其他权利之上。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The European Court has on some occasions [...] founded a right of access to information on other rights, for example to family life or privacy. unesdoc.unesco.org |
很难调和这一看法和 国际法委员会的以下看法：“该组织拥有独特法律人格并不排除将某一行为同时 归于该组织和它的一个或多个甚至所有成员的可能性”。36 [...] 除非该组织自己授权 [...] 其成员(通过成员国)代表其采取行动，例如，在国际组织无法接受国际义务时(例 如，见 1993 年 3 月 19 日的欧洲法院第 2 /91 号意见)，或在条约规定了共同责任 时，似乎没有明确的理由要求成员国对组织机构作出的决定负责，尤其在这些决 [...] [...]定可能(而且通常是)由(多数)票作出时。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is difficult to reconcile this position with the position of the Commission that “a distinct legal personality does not exclude the possibility of a certain conduct being attributed both to the organization and to one or more of its members or to all its members”.36 Unless the organization itself authorizes its members to act on its behalf (“through the medium of the Member States”) as, for example, when due to the impossibility for the organization to accept the international obligation (see an [...] example of the Opinion 2/91 of 19 [...] March 1993 of the European Court of Justice), or where shared [...]liability is provided by treaty, [...]there seems to be no clear reason why, for example, member States should be held liable for decisions taken by the organization bodies, particularly as they may be (and usually are) taken by a (majority) vote. daccess-ods.un.org |
这究竟是否欧洲联盟成员国确定公司主要利益中心的适当 标准仍未有定论，因为问题尚未提交 欧洲法院。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whether that is a proper standard for the determination of the COMI of a company by a [...] Member State in the European Union remains open, as the issue has not yet been [...] presented to the European Court of Justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，欧洲 法院扩展 了其有关 Eurofoods 公司的裁决，认定就公司资产的清算而言，主要程 序开启国的法律起支配作用，而无论资产处于何地，即使该法律与资产所在成 员国的法律相左或相反。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Court of Justice has thus expanded its Eurofoods decision, finding the laws of the State [...] in which the main proceedings [...]are opened control as to the liquidation of the firm’s assets wherever situated, even though that law may be adverse or contrary to that of the Member State in which assets are located. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当 指出的是，欧洲法院的判 决书被转发给了所有警察机构和人员，以执行这些判 决，并提高警察人员的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is to be noted that European Court judgments are [...] forwarded to all services and staff with the view of their implementation [...]and the raising of the awareness of police personnel. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于针对只有通过全面解决办法，才能充分解决资产问题所表达的立场， 塞浦路斯认为，每个人都拥有不可质疑的权利，可诉诸法院，包括诉诸欧洲人权 法院和欧洲法院来实现他的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding a position expressed that the issue of properties could only be fully solved through a comprehensive settlement, Cyprus considered that each individual had an unquestionable right to pursue [...] the realization of human rights in courts [...] including the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
就此，他还提及欧洲法院的 案例法和在不违反平等待遇原则的前提下采取正面措施的困难之处。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, he also referred to the [...] case law of the European Court of Justice and [...]the difficulty of adopting positive [...]measure without violating the principle of equal treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲法院在涉 及混合合作协定的议会诉理事会案中 说：“在这种情形下，由于《公约》没有明确规定暂不适用，共同体及其成员国 [...] 作为非加太伙伴国家必须共同对非加太国家履行由其承诺引起的每一项义务，包 括涉及财政援助的义务”。 daccess-ods.un.org | As was stated by the European Court of Justice in a case Parliament [...] v. Council relating to a mixed cooperation agreement: [...]“In those circumstances, in the absence of derogations expressly laid down in the Convention, the Community and its member States as partners of the ACP States are jointly liable to those latter States for the fulfilment of every obligation arising from the commitments undertaken, including those relating to financial assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院认定当时 欧洲法院刚发 布的有关 Eurofoods 案件的意见非常有说服力，即可用来确定债务 [...] 人主要利益中心的因素之一是确定债务人对企业进行经常性管理的地点，以及 第三方是否可以确定该地点。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court found most persuasive the then [...] recent opinion by the European Court of Justice [...]in the Eurofoods case that one of the factors [...]to be utilized in determining the COMI of a debtor is to determine the place where the debtor conducts the administration of his business on a regular basis and whether that location is ascertainable by third parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
标题译文：在欧洲法院作出“汽车装饰件”裁决后在《布鲁塞尔条例 I》第 5(1)(b)条背景下交货地点的确定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Translation of title: Determination of the place [...] of delivery in the context of Art. 5(1)(b) of the Brussels I Regulation [...]after the European Court of Justice’s “Car Trim” decision. daccess-ods.un.org |
法国上诉法院裁定，根据欧洲联盟法律，一旦一个 [...] 欧洲联盟成员国启动破产程序，所有成员国必须服从该裁定，这一裁决后来在 欧洲法院有关 Eurofoods 的裁决中得到认可，有关 [...]Eurofoods 的裁决是 Parmalat 案件的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | The French appeals court determined under European Union Law that once an insolvency proceeding is opened by a [...] Member State of the European Union then all Member States must defer to the determination, a ruling which was [...] later ratified by European Court of Justice [...]in its ruling in Eurofoods as part of the Parmalat case. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲法院有权就 Eurofoods 的主要利益中心在 意大利还是在爱尔兰作出最后裁定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Court of Justice had jurisdiction [...] to render a final determination as to whether Eurofoods’ COMI was in Italy or Ireland. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据欧洲法院对Wa lz诉Clickair案的判决，在关于国家对国家不法 行为的责任的第 31 条第 2 款中出现过的这一措辞表达了“所有的国际法子系统 [...] 都通用的”概念，并表达了“国际法中损害概念的一般含义”。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the [...] judgment of the European Court of Justice in Walz v. [...]Clickair, this wording, as it appears in paragraph [...]2 of article 31 on the responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts expresses a concept which “is common to all the international law sub-systems” and expresses “the ordinary meaning to be given to the concept of damage in international law”.234 (3) As in the case of States, the principle of full reparation is often applied in practice in a flexible manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
(8) 欧洲法院分庭 在关于“Loizidou诉土耳其”案先决抗辩的裁定905 中借机补 [...] 充并大大澄清了相关判例。 daccess-ods.un.org | (8) In its judgment on preliminary [...] objections in Loizidou v. Turkey,905 [...] a chamber of the European Court took the opportunity [...]to supplement and considerably clarify its jurisprudence. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲 联盟本来可以满足欧洲法院提出 的任何可能存在的程序性要求，也可以向法院提 供更多翔实法律文件，而这些文件到处都有且大量存在，能够明确证明这一邪教 [...] 组织的恐怖主义性质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union could have addressed [...] any possible procedural requirements [...] raised by the European Court of Justice and could [...]have provided the Court with further [...]pieces of solid legal documents that so abundantly and plentifully exist and clearly prove the terrorist nature of this cult. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于界限 及其对少数群体参与的影响，在 欧洲法院 的 另 一判例中有不同意见，其中警告称较高的门槛 [...] 实际上会削弱区域或少数群体政党进入议会的可能性，歪曲比例制的基本宗旨，从而限制议 会批评和辩论，而这才是代议制民主的本质。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the issue of thresholds and their impact on [...] minority participation, dissenting [...] opinion in another European Court case warned that [...]high thresholds virtually eliminate [...]the possibility of regional or minority parties entering parliament and distort the essential purpose of a proportional system, thus suppressing parliamentary criticism and debate, which are the essence of representative democracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家还指出，欧洲法院的判例法坚持生命权的程序方面，其中之一是家庭有 权要求彻底、迅速和有效调查杀害其成员的案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also [...] pointed out that the European Court’s case-law insists on [...]procedural aspects of the rights to life, one of them [...]being the right of the family to a thorough, prompt and effective investigation into the killing of a person. daccess-ods.un.org |
司法机关总委员会和总检察长办公室组织的各种不同的培训活动的讲师，介绍欧 洲的人权保护体系和欧洲法院的判 例法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lecturer for different training activities organized by the General Council of the Judiciary and the [...] Prosecutor General’s Office on the European system of human rights [...] protection, and jurisprudence of the European Court. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于根据美国法律的这类判例法很少，地方法院随后考虑 了 欧洲 法院关于根据欧共体条例40 制定几乎相同的主要利益中心标准的裁决，即认为一 [...] 个债务人的主要利益中心是他或她的长期或永久居住地；法院指出这些法院考虑 债务人是否打算在该地点永久居住，在审议这些问题时考虑在该地点居住的时间 [...] 长短以及债务人与该地区的职业或家庭关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Due to this paucity of case law [...] under United States law, the district court next [...] considered decisions of European courts construing [...]a nearly identical COMI [...]standard under the EC Regulation,40 which view an individual debtor’s COMI as his or her habitual or permanent residence; the court noted that these courts look at whether the debtor intends to stay in the location permanently, and in considering this issue look at the length of time spent in the location and the debtor’s occupational or familial ties to the area. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院研究了欧洲联盟对“主要利益中心”概念的解释，注意 到 欧洲法院 在 E urofood 一案中的裁决，即“特别是对于未在其注册办事处所在的成员国境 [...] 内开展任何业务的‘信箱’公司的情况”，可推翻“主要利益中心”推定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The court looked to the interpretation of the concept of “COMI” in the [...] European Union context, noting the [...] decision of the European Court of Justice in [...]the Eurofood case that the “COMI” presumption [...]might be rebutted “particular[ly] in the case of a ‘letterbox’ company not carrying out any business in the territory of the Member State in which its registered office is situated”. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些欧洲机构，如欧洲法院、几个欧 盟委员会服务处、欧洲投资银行、欧洲 审计院和欧洲议会秘书处均设在卢森 堡。 setupineurope.com | A number of European institutions, like the [...] European Court of Justice, several EU Commission services, the European Investment Bank, the Court of Auditors [...]and the Secretariat of [...]the European Parliament are based in Luxembourg. setupineurope.com |
欧洲法 院认为，在本案中，所涉的限制力图达到合理的目的，因为在民事诉讼程序中赋 予主权国家豁免的目的是遵守国际法，以求促进国家间的礼让和良好关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case [...] in question, the European Court considered that the restriction pursued a legitimate aim, since [...]the immunity granted [...]to sovereign States in civil proceedings was intended to comply with international law in order to promote comity and good relations between States. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会首先回顾，事实上，就属人理由来说，它不能审查当前的程序或欧 洲共同体机关的决定。[……] [...] 然而，这并不意味着，把执行的权力交 给 欧洲 法院的一 个判决，德国的主管当局采取了共同体准机构的行动，在并且只在 [...] 此情况下，超出了常规机关实行控制的范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission first recalls that it is in fact not competent ratione personae to examine proceedings before or decisions of organs of the European Communities [...] This does not mean, however, [...] that by granting executory power to a [...] judgment of the European Court of Justice the [...]competent German authorities acted quasi [...]as Community organs and are to that extent beyond the scope of control exercised by the conventional organs. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于确定债务人主要利益中心的问题 ， 欧洲法院 裁 定 ，若债务人是一家子公 司，其注册办事处和母公司的注册办事处位于两个不同的成员国，则《欧洲理 [...] 事会破产条例》第 3(1)条所规定的关于该子公司的主要利益中心在其设有注册 办事处的成员国的推定，只有在可以由第三方查明的客观因素能够证明存在不 [...]同情况之时才能推翻。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to the question concerning the determination of the COMI of a [...] debtor, the ECJ ruled that where a debtor [...]is a subsidiary company with its registered [...]office and that of its parent company in two different member states, the presumption laid down in article 3 (1) of the EC Insolvency Regulation, that the COMI of that subsidiary is situated in the member state where its registered office is situated, can be rebutted only if factors that are both objective and ascertainable by third parties indicate that a different situation exists. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲法院拒绝 了该控诉，认为还有其 他投递原告报纸的方法，并没有已证明的技 术、法律或经济壁垒阻止别人建立另一个全 国送货上门服务系统（即便这可能是低效 [...] 的）。 cgfwatch.org | The ECJ rejected the complaint since there were other ways of delivering [...] the applicant’s newspapers and there were no proven [...]technical, legal or economic obstacles to establish another national home delivery scheme (even if less efficiently). cgfwatch.org |
支持 ZANU-PF 的总检察长说他正在探索一些方 案，以在欧洲法院上起诉欧洲委员会，证实制裁不合法 （《总检察长说：津巴布韦法律小组准备好了对付欧 [...] 盟》，星期日邮报（在线），2011 年 10 月 27 日）。 crisisgroup.org | Zimbabwe’s ZANU-PF to highlight [...] anti-sanctions petition at regional summit”, Voice of America News, 20 July [...]2011. The pro-ZANUPF attorney [...]general says he is presently exploring options to bring a case against the European Commission at the European Court of Justice to establish that sanctions are illegal. crisisgroup.org |
就欧洲联盟而言，也在最近对各项程序作了修 订，以使其更加公平、明确，确保依 照 欧洲法院 的有 关裁决，尊重受定向措施影响的人的基本权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | For its part, the European Union has also recently revised its procedures to make them fairer and clearer and to ensure respect for the fundamental rights of persons affected by targeted measures, in response to pertinent rulings by the European Court of Justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
津巴 布韦总检察长约翰内斯·托马纳正在 欧洲法院 探 求 对欧 盟的制裁提出挑战（《德比尔斯公司和欧盟要应答诉讼 [...] ——托马纳》，星期日新闻（在线），2011 年 12 月 25 日）。 crisisgroup.org | Zimbabwe’s attorney general, Johannes Tomana, is exploring a challenge to the EU [...] measures in the European Court of Justice. crisisgroup.org |
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