| 单词 | 欧洲中央银行 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 欧洲中央银行 —European Central BankSee also:欧洲 n—European n 中央银行—central bank • Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中央 n—central n • centre n • centerAE n • middle n 银行 n—banks pl • banking n
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尽管主要由于欧洲中央银行的长期再融资操作，资产价格波动和银行间借贷 成本在 2012 年初有所缓解，但欧洲的金融部门仍然非常脆弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | While asset [...] price volatility and interbank borrowing costs eased [...]somewhat in early 2012, owing mostly to the long-term refinancing [...]operations of the European Central Bank, Europe’s financial sector remains very fragile. daccess-ods.un.org |
毫无疑问，受共同货币影响最直接的就是新的货币政策概念：共同货币将货 币政策的大权交到了欧洲中央银行的 手中，这一点已经是不可逆转的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most immediate implication of the creation of the common currency was undoubtedly the new conception of monetary policy, whose [...] oversight was irreversibly [...] assigned to the European Central Bank (ECB), with the Bank of Spain thereby [...]losing its direct autonomy [...]in the design of monetary policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲中央银行在 2011 年下半年也先后两 次下调利率 0.25%，使利率下降到其先前 1%的历史低点。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Central Bank also lowered interest [...] rates in the second half of 2011 in two separate quarter-point declines [...]back to their previous historical low of 1 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国联邦储备银行、欧洲中央银 行和 日本银行使政策利率保持在有效下限，并越来越多地依靠非常规货币措施， 其中最显著的是定量宽松方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States, the European Central Bank and the Bank [...] of Japan have kept policy rates at [...]their effective lower bounds and have increasingly relied on unconventional monetary measures, most notably quantitative easing programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在欧洲中央银行首次 采取行动两个月后，意大利 10 年期国债利率从 7%下 降到 5%，西班牙的利率从 6%下降至 5%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the two months [...] after the first European Central Bank action, the interest [...]rates on Italian 10year debt declined from [...]7 to 5 per cent and Spanish yields fell from 6 to 5 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个重 要原因是，这些主权债券没有最后贷款人的支持，因 为欧洲中央银行 在 发 挥这种 作用方面受到限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | One important reason for this is that there is no [...] lender of last resort to back these sovereign [...] bonds since the European Central Bank is restricted from [...]performing this role. daccess-ods.un.org |
Nowotny 的演讲之后是第一天的专家小组讨论会，带来了一长串有意思也有启发的讨论：奥地利国际银行董事会顾问、SWIFT 监事会成员 Günther [...] Gall、德意志联邦银行支付与结算系统总监 Jochen [...] Metzger、德国商业银行首席信息官、德国 SWIFT 全国会员组主席 Stephan Müller 以及奥地利国民银行行长、 欧洲中央银行 (ECB ) 治理委员会成员 Ewald Nowotny 参加了由 SWIFT 欧中非地区中东欧总监 Christian Kothe 主持的一项讨论，议题为“新金融格局”。 swift.com | The panel discussion that followed Nowotny’s speech on the first day opened up a long string of interesting and informative discussions: Günther Gall, Advisor to the Board of Raiffeisenbank International and Supervisory Board Member of SWIFT, Jochen Metzger, Head of Payments and Settlement Systems at Deutsche Bundesbank, Stephan Müller, Chief Information Officer of Commerzbank AG and Chairman of the SWIFT National [...] Member Group for [...] Germany, as well as Ewald Nowotny, Governor of the Oesterreichische Nationalbank and Member of the Governing Council of the ECB, participated [...]in a discussion [...]moderated by Christian Kothe, Head of Central and Eastern Europe EMEA at SWIFT, on the topic, “The new financial landscape. swift.com |
例如，尽管欧洲中央银行在 2 011 年初采取了收紧政策的行动，但非洲金融 共同体地区的两家中央银行在该年内仍然保持低利率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The two central banks in the African Financial Community [...] zone, for example, maintained low interest rates in 2011, the European [...]Central Bank’s actions towards policy tightening earlier that year notwithstanding. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲中央银行还扩 大了抵押品的资格标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Central Bank also broadened the [...] eligibility criteria for collateral. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2008 年至 2011 [...] 年底期间，美国联邦储备的资产负债表翻了两番， 而欧洲中央银行通过 各种“定量宽松”方案对欧洲发达经济体注入流动性，使其 [...]资产负债表翻了一番。 daccess-ods.un.org | Between 2008 and the end of 2011, the United States Federal [...] Reserve quadrupled its balance [...] sheet, while the European Central Bank doubled its balance [...]sheet through various “quantitative [...]easing” programmes to inject liquidity into the European advanced economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，根据国际清算银行一个 14 国专家小组的初步研究，以及欧 洲中央银行、欧洲联 盟和国际清算银行本身的研究，这对国内生产总值的影响可能 [...] 较轻，而且比现有国内生产总值的预测误差小得多。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, according to preliminary findings of a group of experts drawn by the Bank for International [...] Settlements from 14 [...] countries, the European Central Bank, the European Union [...]and the Bank itself, the impact on gross domestic [...]product (GDP) is likely to be mild and much less than existing GDP forecast errors. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此期 间，欧洲中央银行将其 主要贷款利率降至 1%，而英格兰银行则将其银行利率维持 在 0.5%。 daccess-ods.un.org | During this period, the European Central Bank lowered its main lending rate to 1 per cent, while the Bank of England [...] maintained its bank rate at 0.5 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此 背景下，欧洲中央银行和其 他中央银行大幅 度降低了利率，从而为增长提供了支持和促 进了金融稳定。 regionalcommissions.org | In this context, the European Central Bank and other central banks considerably [...] reduced their interest rates, thereby supporting [...]growth and contributing to financial stability.9 regionalcommissions.org |
在题为“欧元区 – 走向何方”的主题演讲中，奥地利国民银 行 行 长 、 欧洲中央银行 (ECB) 治理委员会成员、大学教授 Ewald Nowotny 博士 生动地描绘了当前的局势。 swift.com | Prof. Dr. Ewald Nowotny, Governor of the Oesterreichische Nationalbank and Member of the Governing Council of the ECB, provided a vivid image of the current situation. swift.com |
彼得·普拉特在 2011 年进入欧洲中央银行（EC B），任执行委员会成员，负责经济学、统计学、人力资源、预算、组织和 [...] Target2-Securities 计划。 hamburg-summit.com | Dennis J. Snower is President of the [...] Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Professor of [...]Economics at the Christian-Albrechts [...]University Kiel and Director of the Global Economic Symposium. hamburg-summit.com |
第二天的会议首先是一场题为“TARGET2 Securities – [...] 影响、挑战和机遇”的全会讨论，Clearstream Banking 法兰克福分公司项目主管 Karla Amend、奥地利监督银行董事总经理 Peter Felsinger、欧洲中央银行行长 Jean-Michel Godeffroy 和巴黎银行证券服务公司董事总经理 Gerald Noltsch 参加会议。 swift.com | The second day started with a plenary discussion on the topic, “TARGET2 Securities – impact, challenges and opportunities”, in which Karla Amend, [...] Project Leader, [...] Clearstream Banking Frankfurt, Peter Felsinger, Managing Director of Oesterreichische Kontrollbank, Jean-Michel Godeffroy, Director General of the ECB and Gerald Noltsch, [...]Managing Director, [...]BNP Securities Services participated. swift.com |
2009 年 3 月，欧洲中央银行和英 格兰银行各自将利率下 调至 1.5%和 0.5%的低水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | By March 2009, the European Central Bank and the Bank of England lowered [...] interest rates to low levels of 1.5 per cent and 0.5 per cent, respectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管欧洲中央银行最近 作出了种种努力，银行融资市场尚远未恢复正常： 银行信贷风险依然居高不下，投资人对银行仍没有太多信心，银行股的低价位就 [...] 反映了这一点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the recent [...] efforts by the European Central Bank, bank funding markets [...]are far from normal yet: bank credit risk [...]remains at a high level, and investors’ confidence in banks is weak as reflected in the low prices of banking shares. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着 通货膨胀威胁减弱以及增长预期下调，英格兰 银 行 和欧洲中央银行 分 别 降低利率 以刺激借贷和商业活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the threat of inflation receded [...] and growth expectations [...] reduced, the Bank of England and the European Central Bank lowered interest [...]rates to stimulate [...]lending and business activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲中央银行由于非常担心通货膨胀，将利率提高了 25 个基 点。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Central Bank was concerned enough [...] about inflationthat it raised interest rates by 25 basis points. daccess-ods.un.org |
在欧洲，通过对希腊进行拯救、订立新的财政契 约、由欧洲中央银行购买 主权债务以及设立一个金融安全网，主权债务危机的进 [...] 一步恶化得到遏制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Europe, further deepening of the sovereign debt crisis was contained through a bailout for Greece, a new fiscal pact, [...] purchases by the European Central Bank of sovereign debt, [...]and the establishment of a financial safety net. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管各中央银行承认经济复苏很脆弱并维持历史最低贷款利率 ，欧 洲中央银行已经 宣布打算逐步取消在危机中采取的非常措施，以避免造成通货膨 [...] 胀压力。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the central banks acknowledged the fragility of the [...] recovery and maintained historic low [...] lending rates, the European Central Bank announced its intention [...]to phase out the extraordinary [...]measures taken during the crisis so as not to cause inflationary pressure. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲中央银行在购 买各国公债方面做得很好， 但控制通货膨胀的任务属于 1970 年代，而不是 21 世纪；而且，欧洲中央银行不愿 进一步调整由希腊 或其他问题缠身的国家所发行债券的结构，这是妨 碍解决欧洲危机的一项障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | 49. The European Central Bank had done well in buying the bonds of various countries, but its inflationtargeted mandate belonged to the 1970s, not to the twenty-first century; [...] and its reluctance [...]to accommodate a deeper restructuring of the bonds issued by Greece or other problem-ridden countries was an impediment to the resolution of the European crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下小组成员作了发言：国际货币 [...] 和金融委员会副主席和埃及财政部副部长哈尼·迪米安；剑桥大学教授约翰·伊 特维尔；24 国集团主席和叙利亚中央银行理事阿迪卜·马亚莱赫 ； 欧洲 发 展 和人 道主义援助专员路易·米歇尔；瑞典外交部国际发展合作国务秘书若阿基姆·斯 [...] 蒂姆内；本次会议秘书长特使和德国联邦经济合作和发展部长海德马里·维乔雷 克-措伊尔。 daccess-ods.un.org | Presentations were made by the following panellists: Hany Dimian, Deputy Chairman of the International Monetary and Financial Committee and Deputy Finance Minister of Egypt; John Eatwell, Professor, University of Cambridge; Adib Mayaleh, [...] Chair of the Group of 24, [...] Governor of the Central Bank of Syria; Louis Michel, European Commissioner for [...]Development and Humanitarian [...]Aid; Joakim Stymne, State Secretary, International Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden; and Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Conference. daccess-ods.un.org |
塔什干国际会议是筹备世界水论坛的一个重要阶段，来自 32 [...] 个国家的 350 多名专家、杰出科学家、环境保护主义者和水资源管理专家，以及大约 30 个有 影响力的国际组织和金融机构的代表出席了会议， 其 中 包 括 联合国及其各个机 构、世界水事理事会、全球水事伙伴关系、世界银行、亚洲开 发 银行 、 欧洲 经济 委员会、国际挽救咸海基金、美国国际开发署、国际排灌委员会、国际大坝委员 会和其他机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international conference in Tashkent, which marked an important stage in the preparations for the World Water Forum, was attended by more than 350 experts, prominent scientists, environmentalists and water management specialists from 32 countries, as well as representatives of some 30 influential international organizations and financial institutions, including the United Nations and its agencies, the World [...] Water Council, the [...] Global Water Partnership, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Economic Commission for Europe, the International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea, the United [...]States Agency for International [...]Development (USAID), the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, the International Commission on Large Dams and other bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议由坦桑尼亚银行、肯尼亚 中央银行 和 金 融包容性联盟（AFI）共同主办，来自 非 洲 大 陆的高层决策者承诺分享实施移动金融服务政策的最佳实践和经验，共同努力确保该地区的无银行账户人口能够方便、安全地利用移动技术享受正规的金融服务。 tipschina.gov.cn | Co-hosted by the Bank of Tanzania, the Central Bank of Kenya and the Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI), the event saw high-level policymakers from across the African continent make [...] a commitment to sharing [...]best practices and experiences on MFS policy and work together to ensure the region's unbanked population is able to easily and safely use mobile technology to gain access to the formal financial sector. tipschina.gov.cn |
新一轮欧元区危机是春季产生严重金融压力的原因，这急剧增大了风险规避，从而将 新兴市场的资金流入推迟到夏季 欧洲央行 和 联 邦储 备 银 行 采取大胆行动之后。 bbvaresearch.com | A new episode of the EMU crisis was behind severe financial tensions in the spring, sharply increasing risk aversion and, thereby staving off [...] capital inflows into emerging markets until bold [...] actions were adopted by the ECB and the Federal Reserve in [...]the summer. bbvaresearch.com |
为了对这一项目采取后续行动，并继续制定通过发展文化促进脱贫的新战略，教科文 组织文化部门正在支持最不发达国家会员国的地方当局与法国银行、法国储蓄及信托银行 （CDC）、法国开发署（AFD）、世界 银行 、 欧洲 联 盟 委员会以及也门社会发展基金合作， 并通过非集中化合作框架与欧洲各国地方当局密切协作设计新的项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To follow up on this project, and to continue the development of new strategies for poverty reduction through cultural development, the Culture Sector of UNESCO is supporting local authorities of LDC Member States in the design of new projects in cooperation with the French bank, the Caisse des Dépôts et [...] Consignations (CDC), the [...] Agence Française de Développement (AFD), the World Bank, the European Commission, and the Social Fund for Development of [...]Yemen, in close collaboration [...]with European local authorities through the decentralized cooperation framework. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最后阶段设想要建立非洲共 [...] 同市场并采取共同的政策，整合所有的部 门，建立非洲中央银行和单 一的非洲货币， 成立非洲经济和货币联盟以及成立并选出 [...]第一届泛非议会。 regionalcommissions.org | The final stage envisages the establishment of an African Common Market and the adoption of common policies, and [...] integration of all sectors, the [...] establishment of an African Central Bank and a single African [...]currency, the setting up of an African [...]Economic and Monetary Union, and creating and electing the first Pan-African Parliament. regionalcommissions.org |
2001-2007 年计划采取的 80 项措施中，有 61 项已得到全面实施(实施率达 76%)，其中最重要的措施包括：加强国家立法和规范框架；批准一系列与欧洲 联盟标准相协调的文件；在实施某些具体的环境卫生项目方面扩大与世界卫生组 织、欧洲联盟、世界银行等国 际组织的合作；开展有关受环境条件影响的居民健 康状况的科学研究；加强对饮用水水质、食品安全、化学物质含量的监测能力； 大力开展卫生监督活动；建立在卫生部管理下的社会卫生监测体系；组织健康和 环境方面的培训研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most important of these actions are: strengthening of the national legislative and normative framework with the approval of a group of harmonised documents to the European Union Directives, enlargement of the international cooperation with the World Health Organisation, European Union, [...] World Bank, with [...] the implementation of the certain specific environment sanitation projects, performance of the scientific research on the population’s health influenced by environment conditions, strengthening of the monitoring capacities of the drinkable water quality and food [...]products, the contents [...]of the chemical substances and extension of the activities of hygienic supervision, creation of the socially hygienic monitoring system under the control of the Ministry of Health, organisation of training seminars in the field of health and environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
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