| 单词 | 次贷危机 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 次贷危机 —subprime mortgage crisisExamples:次级房屋信贷危机—subprime mortgage crisis See also:次贷—subprime lending 危机 n—crises pl • crise n • turmoil n
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这些渠道是在次贷危机后建 立的，由于近几个月来本区域的经济增长迅速恢复， 它们正被逐渐关闭。 daccess-ods.un.org | These channels, which were established in [...] the wake of the subprime crisis, are currently being [...]wound up in response to the region’s [...]rapid growth recovery in recent months. daccess-ods.un.org |
始于美国的次贷危机引发 了全球性的金融风暴，继而引起人们对于金融产品公允价值计价的思考。 deloitte.com | The US sub-prime mortgage loan crisis triggered the global financial crisis and drew people's [...] attention to the fair value [...]pricing of financial products. deloitte.com |
这一次次贷危机，使 这一问题的解决显得更为迫切。 docs.china-europa-forum.net | The scandal [...] created by the subprime crisis gives a renewed and [...]increased importance to this question. docs.china-europa-forum.net |
在美国的次贷 危机制造第一轮颤动前一个月，国际货币基金组织指出：“强大的全球扩张仍 在继续，2007 年和 2008 年全球经济增长预测已上调……”a 此外，这次失败已得到国际货币基金组织独立评估办公室承认。 daccess-ods.un.org | a Furthermore, this failing has been acknowledged by the Independent Evaluation Office of IMF. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管华尔街出现经济动荡，但是Mapleridge公司在2007年6月 （ 次贷危机 开 始 之时）至2008年9月创造了不俗的回报率，对Mapleridge基金B股投资者来说年利率超过了39%。 tipschina.gov.cn | The soft close comes at a time when, despite economic turbulence on Wall Street, Mapleridge has generated exceptional returns in the period June, 2007 (the beginning of the fallout from sub-prime) to September, 2008, exceeding 39% p.a. for investors in the class B shares of the Mapleridge fund. tipschina.gov.cn |
到 2009 年第二季度，本次全球金融危机的信 贷危机 阶 段迅速稳定下来。 daccess-ods.un.org | The phase of the credit crisis in the present global financial crisis was promptly stabilized by the second quarter of 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际保险业作为全球经济指标之一，近年业务有了迅速且可持续的发展。然而 ， 次贷 问 题 导致的金 融 危机 给 保 险公司带来了严重冲击。 chi.mazars.cn | As one of the indication of world economy, the international insurance industry has witnessed fast and sustainable [...] development in recent years; [...] however, the financial crisis caused by subprime lending has definitely [...]imposed a great impact on insurance companies. mazars.cn |
因此，进一步加强危机贷款设 施的努力应侧重 于加强金融安全网的不同层次，以 及加强不同级别机制之间的协调和一致性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts to further strengthen crisis-lending facilities should therefore focus on enhancing the different [...] layers of the financial safety net as well [...]as strengthening the coordination and consistency between the mechanisms at different levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
最初产生 在西方、由过度利用的次贷机制引起的不受控制的金 融和贷款危机突然爆发，破坏了发达国家内许多机构 的流动性和生存能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Originating in the West, the uncontrolled [...] banking and mortgage crisis, arising from over-leveraged subprime lending schemes, burst [...]into the open, destroying [...]the liquidity and survivability of many institutions in the developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来 的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or [...] increase expenditure by [...] borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, [...]relevance and [...]governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
然而，由于金融危机期间 借贷增加 ，债务压力仍然是最不发达国家的一大关切问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, owing [...] to increased lending and borrowing during the financial crisis, debt distress continues [...]to be a major concern [...]for least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲新兴经济体的居民和金融机构拥有全球金 融 危机 核 心 的 次贷 资 产 较少， 而他们的脆弱性是由于其主要贸易伙伴国内生产总值显著下降而他们的出口大 幅减少、汇款快速下降、商品价格崩溃，但最重要的是来自其经济发展对外部资 [...] 本市场注资的依赖。 daccess-ods.un.org | Residents and financial institutions in the European [...] emerging economies [...] owned few of the subprime assets at the heart of the global financial crisis; instead their vulnerability [...]resulted from large [...]declines in exports owing to the significant declines in GDP in their major trading partners, a rapid fall-off in remittances, the collapse in the price of commodities, but most importantly from their dependence on external capital markets for financing their economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然本区域的经济正在逐步恢 复，但前几次危机经历 表明，实现社会恢复需要更长的时间。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the region is on the path of economic recovery, [...] experiences from previous crises suggest that social [...]recovery takes longer to achieve. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界贸易组织最近组 织一次由区域机构和 金融机构以及出口 信 贷机 构 参 加的会议来讨论该问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The World Trade Organization recently hosted regional and [...] financial institutions, together with export credit agencies, to address this problem. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 种模式表明，这次危机是一次增长模式的危机，它 将会导致发生无法预计后果的生态危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | That paradox [...] showed that the crisis was a crisis of the model [...]of growth, which was leading to an ecological crisis with unforeseeable consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，它突显了当前世界经济和金融 危机 对贸易流动产生的深远的负面影响；重申维护公平的 多边贸易体制的重要性，再次呼吁 抵制一切保护主义 倾向并纠正已采取的任何此类措施，同时承认发展中 国家有权充分利用世界贸易组织(世贸组织)下的灵 活性；以及强调多哈回合取得平衡、丰硕和注重发展 的成果的重要性，他呼吁所有会员国表现出必要的灵 [...] 活性和政治意愿，打破目前的谈判僵局，确保早日结 束谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, it highlighted the profoundly negative impact on [...] trade flows of the [...] ongoing world economic and financial crisis; reaffirmed the importance of an equitable multilateral trade system, reiterating the call to resist [...]all protectionist tendencies [...]and to rectify any such measures already taken, while recognizing the right of developing countries to make full use of the flexibilities under the World Trade Organization (WTO); and stressed the importance of a balanced, ambitious and development-oriented outcome of the Doha Round, calling on all Member States to show the necessary flexibility and political will to break the current impasse and ensure the early conclusion of the negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，虽然长期再融资操作成功提高了对主权债务的需求，并使一 些经济体的借贷成本从危机水平 降了下来，但增加的流动性尚未向下惠及到公司 和消费者层面，流动资金大都停留在金融系统中。 daccess-ods.un.org | While, for example, longer-term refinancing operations succeeded in raising demand for [...] sovereign debt and bringing down [...] borrowing costs for some economies from crisis levels, the additional [...]liquidity has not yet trickled [...]down to the firm and consumer level and remains largely in the financial system. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 在区域一级，委员会建议，秘书处应进一步推动各方就各 自国家为应对此次金融和经济危机的不利影响而正在采取的相关措施的 成效进行交流，并为此建议在《2010 [...] 年亚洲及太平洋经济社会概览》中 介绍和阐述旨在缓解此次危机的不 利影响的各种政策选项。 daccess-ods.un.org | secretariat strengthen its efforts with regard to the sharing of experiences on the effectiveness of measures being employed to deal with the adverse impact of the financial and economic crisis and, in that regard, suggested that the [...] Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2010 include policy options to [...] mitigate the adverse impact of the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样非常重要的还 有：将贫困国家经济的特殊脆弱性纳入考虑范围；开发灵活的应对手段，防止出 现还贷危机，特 别是在面对外部冲击时降低风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is equally important to take account of the particular fragility of the economies of the poorest [...] countries and to develop flexible risk-limitation [...] instruments for debt-payment crises, particularly in external crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到世界金融和经济危机对发展的负面影响仍在不断显现，可能使在实现 [...] 千年发展目标方面取得的进展付诸东流，而且除其他外对实体经济造成影响，而 为了缓解危机的负面影响不得不增加 借 贷 ， 这就可能危及一些发展中国家的债务 可持续性 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that the negative impact of the world financial and economic crisis on development is still unfolding and entails the possibility of undoing the progress made towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals, and that it may threaten debt sustainability in some developing countries, inter alia, through its [...] impact on the real economy [...] and the increase in borrowing undertaken in order to mitigate the negative [...]impacts of the crisis daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 [...] 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中国家的资本流 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 [...]汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the [...] financial and economic crisis that have had negative [...]impacts on women’s economic [...]empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，本月初主持了支持巴勒斯坦经济和加 沙重建问题的国际会议的埃及再次呼 吁 以色列确保 立即、无条件和持续地开放通往加沙地带的过境点， 允许人员流动和让货物及重建物资进入加沙，结束不 断升级的人道主义危机和重 建被摧毁的一切。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, Egypt, which hosted the International Conference in Support of the Palestinian Economy for the [...] Reconstruction of Gaza [...] early this month, renews its call for Israel to ensure the immediate, unconditional and sustained reopening of its crossing points with the Gaza Strip in order to allow for the movement of people, goods and reconstruction materials into Gaza, put an end to the continuously escalating humanitarian crisis, and rebuild what was [...]destroyed. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次危机的原 因是多重的和复杂的，这就要求国际社会采取全面、协调和持续 的应对措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The multiple and [...] complex causes of this crisis require a comprehensive, [...]coordinated and sustained response by the international community. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前各外地办事处正与各国教育部进行对话， 这将有助于建立评估与应对此次危机 影 响 的知识基础。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ongoing dialogue with Ministries of Education, [...] through field offices, will contribute to build the knowledge base for assessing and [...] reacting to the impact of the crisis. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这 次危机无论是范围还是其深度，都在全世界造成越来越大的影响，从而对全球经 济和社会发展以及世界各国实现千年发展目标及其他国际商定发展目标的能力 [...] 构成严重威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | With its increasing impact, both in scope and [...] depth worldwide, the crisis poses a significant [...]threat to global economic and social [...]development, as well as the ability of countries to attain the Millennium Development Goals and other internationally agreed development goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，具有讽刺意味的是，住房问题竟是 界定本次危机的关 键要素之一：对于人口持续增长的 发展中国家而言，必须通过建设体面的可负担住房来 [...] 减少贫民窟居民的人数，而对于一些发达国家来说却 恰恰相反：兴建住房过剩是引发危机的决定性因素之 一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, it was ironic that the issue [...] of housing should be one of the key [...] elements defining the crisis: for developing nations [...]with growing populations, there [...]was a need to reduce the numbers of slum-dwellers by building decent and affordable housing units, but for some developed nations, the opposite was true: the excess building of residential units had been one of the determining factors creating the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
试验性可偿还种子资金业务循环贷款方案下的当前业务将导致在巴勒斯坦 修建新的经济适用住房单位、在坦桑尼亚联合共和国平整有公共设施的地块、乌 干达贫困人口获得新的和整修的住房、尼加拉瓜通过小额 信 贷机 构 提 供住房小额 贷款的次级放 贷、向尼泊尔的储蓄和建造信用合作社授信和在老挝人民民主共和 国创建抵押贷款市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Current transactions under the experimental reimbursable seeding operations revolving loan programme will result in the construction of new affordable housing units in Palestine, the creation of serviced plots in the United Republic of Tanzania, new and upgraded [...] homes for the poor [...] in Uganda, secondary lending for housing microfinance loans through microfinance institutions in Nicaragua, credit extension to save-and-build [...]credit cooperatives [...]in Nepal and the creation of a mortgage market in the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十三届会议决定在第六十五届会议期间举行 一 次 全 体 会议，审议国 际小额信贷年取 得的成果和后续行动；并请秘书长向大会第六十五届会议提交关 于该决议执行情况的报告(第 [...] 63/229 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-third session, the General Assembly decided [...] to devote one plenary meeting at its sixty-fifth session to consideration of the outcome of and follow-up [...] to the International Year of Microcredit, and requested the Secretary-General [...] [...]to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 63/229). daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，我要表示，我们认真听取了每个发言者的 [...] 发言，他们都强调确保加沙事件今后不再发生的重要 性，并且绝对需要迅速有效采取行动结束 此 次危机， 并 恢复旨在解决以-巴冲突和以-阿冲突的谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conclusion, I would like to say that we have carefully listened as every speaker has highlighted the importance of ensuring that the events in Gaza are not repeated in the future and of the [...] absolute need to move effectively [...] and quickly to end the crisis and to resume negotiations [...]towards a solution to the Israeli/Palestinian and Israeli-Arab conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样做有两个目标：加强宣传以确保此次金 融危 机将不 会削弱国际社会对实现全民教育目标的承诺；向会员国提供政策和能 力发展支持，以减轻此次危机的影 响并制定合适的部门应对方案。 unesdoc.unesco.org | There are two objectives: to strengthen advocacy so as [...] to ensure that the crisis will not erode the commitments of the international community towards achieving EFA goals; and to provide policy and capacity development support to Member States to mitigate the effects of the crisis and design appropriate [...]sector responses. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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