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单词
释义

craving

scraps of wood

Examples:

上瘾adj

addictiveadj

上瘾的adj

addictiveadj

毒瘾n

addictionn

External sources (not reviewed)

对于上瘾者,考虑采取消除歧视和基于公共卫生的措施,如开丁丙诺 啡处方。
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) With regard to addicted persons, consider decriminalization and public health-based measures such as prescription of buprenorphine.
daccess-ods.un.org
Herriman的胡萝卜成瘾导​​致他偷了胡萝卜,用于晚餐,晚上怪可可,虽然这是他把它们藏在房子周围的人。
zh-cn.seekcartoon.com
Mr. Herriman's carrot addictions lead him to blame Coco for stealing the carrots that were to be used for dinner that night, though it was him who hid them around the house.
mt.seekcartoon.com
麻醉药物委员会第五十一和五十四届会议;每年主持两次欧洲毒品和毒瘾监 测中心联络人国家会议,里斯本(2006-2011 年);在匈牙利任欧盟轮值主席期间 以土耳其代表团团长身份参加欧盟土耳其对话会议,布鲁塞尔(2011 年);蓬皮杜 小组:研究平台会议(2007 年)和部级会议(2006 年),巴黎和斯特拉斯堡;近东 和中东非法贩运毒品及有关事项小组委员会第四十一次会议(2006 年);联合国毒 品和犯罪问题办公室关于在巴黎契约框架下使用伊朗边界的专家评估会议,伊朗 伊斯兰共和国(2005 年);麻管局黄玉色行动和紫色行动联合会议,墨西哥(2005 年)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Fifty-first and fifty-fourth sessions of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs; chaired national European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction focal point meetings twice a year, Lisbon (2006-2011); European Union-Turkey dialogue meeting during the Hungarian presidency of the Union, as head of the Turkish delegation, Brussels (2011); Pompidou Group: Research Platform meeting (2007) and ministerial meeting (2006), Paris and Strasbourg; forty-first meeting of the Subcommission on Illicit Drug Traffic and Related Matters in the Near and Middle East, Amman (2006); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Expert Assessment Meeting on utilizing Iranian borders within the framework of the Paris Pact, Islamic Republic of Iran (2005); International Narcotics Control Board combined meetings on Operation Topaz and Operation Purple, Mexico City (2005).
daccess-ods.un.org
出席了若干会议,包括毒品和吸毒上瘾研究所全国大会的“干预制止模型—— 对毒品使用的高质非刑罪化”(2009 年)、与欧洲和地中海警察部队和具军事地位 宪兵部队协会举办的首届犯罪和社会学研讨会闭幕式(2006 年)、“恐怖主义受害 者:安全部队的心理社会反应”(2006 年),此外还有部长理事会主席团制止毒品 委员会举办的关于吸毒上瘾问题的研讨会(2001 年);欧洲委员会蓬皮杜小组组织 的关于刑法系统中毒品使用者和违法者问题的研讨会的毒品和吸毒者问题小组 主席(1998 年)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Participated in a number of meetings, including “Deterrence model of intervention — quality decriminalization of drug use” at the National Congress of the Institute on Drugs and Drug Addiction (2009), the closing ceremony of the first Criminal and Social Sciences Seminar with the Association of the European and Mediterranean Police Forces and Gendarmeries with Military Status (FIEP) (2006), “Victims of terrorism: the response psychosocial of the security forces” (2006), in addition to seminars on drug addiction by the commissions for the drug deterrence of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers (2001); Chair of the panel on drugs and drug addicts at a seminar on drug users and offenders in the penal system, organized by the Pompidou Group of the Council of Europe, Strasbourg (1998).
daccess-ods.un.org
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能,并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制;尼古丁成瘾;戒烟指南;尼古丁依赖评估;可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 治疗;设定一个戒烟日;行为支持;安排随访;识别尼古丁戒断症状;诱发吸烟的因素;烟草使用的奖赏行 为;相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识,尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域,肺脏和心血管系统;证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法;治疗终点,特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率;保持戒烟状态,复杂病例 的建议;对特殊人群的风险效益评估。
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
(v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups.
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
我的双亲是游荡街头的瘾君子,他们根本不配做父母,我只能搬来与奶奶同住。
unicef.org
My parents were in the street on drugs and they weren’t fit to be parents, so I had to come and live with my grandmother,” he says.
unicef.org
一些国家指出,对于吸毒成瘾者,应使用美沙酮维持量疗法来取 代阿片疗法,以及采用针头-针筒方案来减少艾滋病毒在注射毒品者 中的传播。
daccess-ods.un.org
Several countries noted the use of methadone maintenance treatment as opioid substitution therapy for drug dependent people and needle-syringe programmes to reduce the spread of HIV among people who inject drugs.
daccess-ods.un.org
对杰克的愿望,主要是为了娱乐,他们三人提供圣诞老人Oogie不羁,赌博上瘾的妖怪阴谋玩游戏与圣诞老人的生命危在旦夕。
zh-cn.seekcartoon.com
Against Jack’s wishes and largely for their amusement, the trio deliver Santa to Oogie Boogie, a gambling-addict bogeyman who plots to play a game with Santa’s life at stake.
seekcartoon.com
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者 需要学习3 ——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容,加上适用于伴心血管疾病 或合并其它疾病的患者、孕妇、接受精神卫生和成瘾治疗服务的患者(尤其是有严重心理障碍者)的戒烟药 物;吸烟对多种药物代谢的作用;在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤,收集和整理以保证对患者进 行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据;使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法;对患者进行不间断的支持; 尼古丁依赖的治疗。
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
(vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff providing cessation support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with cardiovascular disease and other co-existing medical conditions, pregnant women, and users of mental health and addiction treatment services (especially for those with complex psychological disorders) effects of smoking on the metabolism of various medications; allowing and documenting steps in dependence assessment and treatment planning and collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the standard monitoring of clients and service effectiveness; using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for clients; and treating nicotine dependence.
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
如果您或您的家人有心理健康/毒瘾或 酗酒问题,应告知您的初级保健医生。
amerihealthmercyhp.com
You should let your PCP know if you or someone in your family is having mental health/drug or alcohol problems.
amerihealthmercyhp.com
同样,使用非法药物和吸毒成瘾应被视为公共 健康问题,而不是罪行,贩毒者才是真正的罪犯。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, illicit drug use and drug dependence should be considered health issues, not crimes, since the real criminals were the drug traffickers.
daccess-ods.un.org
不过,筛查和简单干预在学校、工作场所和初 级保健环境里也成功得到应用,并经证明对减少尚未成瘾和(或)未曾接触过 药物依赖治疗和护理服务的个人吸毒情况是有效的。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, screening and brief interventions had also been successfully applied in school, workplace and primary health-care settings and had proved to be effective in reducing the use of drugs by individuals who had not yet developed dependence and/or had not been in contact with a drug dependence treatment and care service.
daccess-ods.un.org
该方案将 通过以下几个方面推动对吸毒者的治疗和护理:开展有力的倡导活动,打击对 吸毒成瘾者的歧视,宣传吸毒成瘾者获得循证治疗的权利;进行能力建设,培 训和发展国家和区域的专业人员网络;为吸毒成瘾者发展低费用循证治疗服 务。
daccess-ods.un.org
The programme will promote treatment and care for drug abusers through strong advocacy action to fight discrimination against drug-dependent people and to promote those people’s rights to evidence-based treatment; capacity-building through training and development of national and regional networks of professionals; and development of low-cost evidence-based treatment services for drug-dependent persons.
daccess-ods.un.org
这种药在加沙十分畅销,并且很容易上瘾。
unicef.org
It has become a popular drug in Gaza and can be very addictive.
unicef.org
涉毒团伙暴力、社会和政治动荡以及吸毒成瘾(这不仅影 响吸毒者的生活,也影响其家人和社区其他人的生活),发生这种现象的形势值 得高度重视。
daccess-ods.un.org
With drug-related gang violence, social and political destabilization and addiction, which affect not only the lives of users but also those of their family members and members of their communities, the situation is one that warrants high-level attention.
daccess-ods.un.org
尼古丁口香 糖、尼古丁贴片和尼古丁含片等产品能够帮助你对付烟瘾和戒断症状。
world-heart-federation.org
Products such as nicotine chewing gum, patches or tablets can help with cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
world-heart-federation.org
(d) 许多儿童使用药物、或其已上瘾的父母给予他们药物、希望他们保持 安静,有三分之一没有获得保健服务的妇女使用麻醉药物来治疗自己及子女,结 果导致成瘾
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) A significant number of children use drugs or are given drugs by addicted parents who want them to keep quiet, and one third of women who do not have access to health services use narcotic drugs to treat themselves and their children, resulting in addiction
daccess-ods.un.org
它还建议缔约国继续向吸毒和酗酒成瘾的儿童和青少年提供治 疗和康复方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also recommends that the State party continue to provide treatment and rehabilitation programmes for children and adolescents with addiction to drugs and alcohol.
daccess-ods.un.org
塞舌尔称,2001 年皇家山康复中心为有吸毒瘾的人提供了禁毒治疗环境。 这个中给予他们个人的康复过程提供了便利和鼓励;改善他们的心身、社会和职 业功能;提供禁毒后的护理和重新带入社会的便利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Seychelles stated that the 2001 Mont Royal Rehabilitation Centre provided addicted persons with a therapeutic environment in which to facilitate and encourage their process of recovery, to improve the physical, psychological, social and vocational functioning of the individual, to provide aftercare treatment and to facilitate re-integration.
daccess-ods.un.org
事实说明,现在的局势十分严重,由于 大规模生产,阿富汗及其邻国都有人吸毒上瘾。
daccess-ods.un.org
The facts speak of a dramatic situation, with addiction both in Afghanistan and neighbouring countries due to massive production.
daccess-ods.un.org
但另一方面,委员会也注意 到申诉人声称的尽管他在拘留中心或在国家管教下所度过的时间,他与母亲和姐 姐保持着密切的关系;在缔约国决定吊销他的签证时,他正在努力减少酒瘾和有 稳定的就业;在瑞典他没有任何近亲并且由于他的家人因经济困难不可能去瑞 典,他的驱逐导致了他的家庭联系纽带的完全断裂。
daccess-ods.un.org
On the other hand, it notes the author‟s claim that he has maintained a close relationship to his mother and sister despite the time he spent either in detention centres or under the care of the State; that he was engaged in reducing his alcohol addiction and was steadily employed when the State party decided to cancel his visa; that he does not have any close family in Sweden and that his deportation led to a complete disruption of his family ties due to the impossibility for his family to travel to Sweden for financial reasons.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们呼吁所有有关政府 和国际行为者及民间社会在预防毒品和治疗毒瘾方 面作出更多的努力,作为医疗保健和发展方案的重要 组成部分。
daccess-ods.un.org
We call upon all relevant governmental, international and civil society actors to increase their efforts in the area of drug prevention and dependence treatment as an important component of health care and development programmes.
daccess-ods.un.org
阿尔及利亚全面承担在禁毒斗争中的责任,不但 设有全国打击毒品和毒瘾办公室,而且已批准与此有 关的三项联合国公约,并在国家一级采取了(1) 执法 行动,通过了一项旨在防止和惩罚使用及贩运毒品的 威慑性法律;(2) 治疗行动,由社会和卫生部门照顾 毒瘾患者;以及(3) 预防行动,借助宣传方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
Algeria fully assumed its responsibilities with regard to the fight against drugs. It had established a national office on drug control and drug addiction, had ratified the three relevant United Nations conventions and was implementing them at the national level through: (1) enforcement measures with the adoption of a law to prevent and punish drug use and trafficking; (2) treatment-related measures with the provision of social and health care for drug addicts; and (3) preventive measures involving awareness-raising campaigns.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果您在教育方面遇到的困难和麻烦已超出您能 承受的范围 (孩子不听话、对抗、恐惧、好斗、兄 弟姐妹间发生争执、与同龄孩子交往时遇到麻 烦、在何时和怎样完成家庭作业方面发生争执、 网瘾大、酗酒、吸毒、业余活动不正当等,或当 孩子长期处于悲哀或厌食状态时)
primspiez.ch
If the problems you are having bringing up your children are such a burden that you are having difficulty coping with them on your own (disobedience, defiance, fears/anxiety, aggression, quarrels amongst siblings, problems dealing with peers, conflicts related to homework, long periods spent on the Internet, alcohol, drugs, problematic recreational activities etc. or if a child is always sad, for example, or refuses to eat).
primspiez.ch
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