| 单词 | 案例 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 案例 noun —case n案例 noun, plural —precedents pl案例 —case (law)Examples:案例法—case law 商业案例 n—business case n 经典案例—case study • classic example
|
虽然每个具体案例都将 得到处理，但 主要由于近来通过的法律保障了表达自由，以及适当制衡和有效的司法系统，整 [...] 体人权状况是好的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although [...] each individual case would be tackled, [...]the overall human rights situation was rather good thanks notably to freedom [...]of expression guaranteed by a recently adopted legislation and to a properly proportioned and efficient judicial system. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据上文第 5 款，一旦这些决定被采纳，这个具体 案例 将 不 会妨碍未来的付款。 multilateralfund.org | Once these decisions are taken, [...] this specific case will not be an [...]impediment for future tranches as per paragraph 5 above. multilateralfund.org |
此外， 生命权也在一些案例中被 解释为有尊严的生活的权利，包括食品权、清洁用水权 以及防止沦入绝对贫困。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore the right to life has also been [...] interpreted in some cases as a right to live [...]in dignity which would encompass the right [...]to food, the right to clean water and protection from absolute poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 信息技术(2 644 500 美元)出现差异的原因有多个，包括信息和通信技 [...] 术厅没有执行系统开发方面的规划活动；目前为外勤支助部提供信息和通信技术 [...] 业务支助的订约承办事务人员出现空缺；管理事务部因疏忽将 2010/11 财政期间 的技术费用计入 2011/12 财政期间；由于内部监督事务厅的新 案例 管 理系统在测 试阶段发现了缺陷，没有采购该系统的软件。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Information technology ($2,644,500), owing to a number of factors, including non-implementation of planned activities for system development by the Office of Information and Communications Technology, vacancies with respect to contractual services personnel associated with ongoing information and communications technology operational support in the Department of Field Support, inadvertent recording of technology charges for the period 2010/11 in the financial [...] period 2011/12 in the [...] Department of Management and non-procurement of software for the new case management system [...]in the Office of Internal [...]Oversight Services owing to deficiencies detected in the testing phase. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究 国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) [...] “反经 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) [...] 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be [...] distinguished in the 12 case study countries: [...](i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly [...]observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在有关《家庭法》的法律通过前，法官在协议离 婚 案例 中 ， 习惯于以其最 高利益为名，在《儿童权利公约》主要内容的基础上，优先采用与儿童社会经济 [...] 权利有关的决策规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even before the Family Code Act was adopted, [...] judges dealing with cases of divorce by mutual [...]consent tended, in the name of the best [...]interests of the child, to base their decisions concerning children’s social and economic rights on the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会回顾，尽管委员会十分认真地考虑了缔约国内机构对事实的审议结果，但 委员会本身有权考虑相关的情况，自由地评估每 一 案例 的 事 实。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recalls that, while it gives considerable weight to the findings of fact of [...] the State party's bodies, it is entitled to freely assess [...] the facts of each case, taking into account the [...]circumstances. daccess-ods.un.org |
瑞典注意到司法系统存在一些不正常情况，同时 有 案例 表 明，一些 被拘留者经证明是无辜的，因此鼓励阿富汗重新考虑其对死刑的立场，转而支持 [...] 暂停执行死刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that irregularities existed in the justice system and that [...] there had been cases where detainees [...]had been found innocent, Sweden encouraged [...]Afghanistan to reconsider its position on the death penalty and move to support the reintroduction of a moratorium on executions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在大部分案例中， 对工作重点评估表格的核实显示，并 没有充分报告取得的成果，比如，接受培训的人员的总数、开展的研究的总数等，而这些都 [...] 是相应绩效指标要求提供的数据。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In most cases, the verification [...] of the MLA assessment forms showed that the contributions did not report fully on, for example, [...]the total number of individuals trained, the total number of studies undertaken, etc., as called for in the given performance indicator. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，投影机配备 DICOM 预设模式 的真正价值在于能为一群人显示医疗影像，例如 放射性案例讨论，或医科学生培训。 moderntech.com.hk | Therefore, the true value of a projector with a DICOM Preset mode lies in the ability to [...] display medical images to a group of [...] people, for example during radiological case discussions, [...]or the training of medical students. moderntech.com.hk |
此外，在同次会议上，委员会听取了下列人士关于闭会期间活动结果的报告： 新田晃先生(日本)关于 2009 年 11 月 11 日和 12 日以及 2010 年 3 月 18 日和 19 日分别在东京举行的“亚洲区域 3R(减少、再利用、再循环)论坛首届会议”和“扩 [...] 大发展中国家废物管理服务”国际协商会议的结果；韩国代表关于 2010 年 3 月 16 日和 17 [...] 日在首尔举行的题为“联合国减缓气候变化、燃油效率和可持续城市 交通论坛”国际专家小组会议的结果；唐纳德·库珀先生(《斯德哥尔摩公约》) 关于 2009 年 12 月 3 日和 4 日在日内瓦举行的“化学品健全管理 案例 研 究 研讨会” 的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also at the same meeting, the Commission heard presentations by the following on the outcomes of intersessional events: Mr. Akira Nitta (Japan), on the outcomes of the “Inaugural Meeting of the Regional 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Forum in Asia” and the International Consultative Meeting on “Expanding Waste Management Services in Developing Countries”, which were held in Tokyo on 11 and 12 November 2009 and on 18 and 19 March 2010, respectively; the representative of the Republic of Korea, on the outcome of the International Expert Group Meeting entitled “United Nations Forum on Climate Change Mitigation, Fuel Efficiency and Sustainable Urban Transport”, which was held in Seoul on 16 and 17 March 2010; and Mr. Donald Cooper (Stockholm [...] Convention), on the outcome of [...] the “Workshop on Case Studies in the Sound Management of Chemicals”, which was held in Geneva on 3 and 4 December 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
一項關 於罪案的分析顯示，雖然偷竊及毆打等罪案增加，但其他較嚴 重罪案，例如爆 竊、刑事毀壞、勒索及搶劫罪案等，則有所減 少。 legco.gov.hk | An analysis of the crimes revealed that while crimes such as theft and assault had increased, other more serious crimes such as burglary, criminal damage, blackmail and robbery had decreased. legco.gov.hk |
缔约国应在下一次定期报告中向委员会提供有关个人得到此种赔偿的案件的 统计数据和案例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should provide the [...] Committee with relevant statistical data and [...] examples of cases in which individuals [...]have received such compensation in its next periodic report. daccess-ods.un.org |
某代表团指出，法典秘书处最有资格论述“协商一致”概念在法典中应用 的 案例 研究 ，因为他们对未写进报告的内容进行了完整的记录。 codexalimentarius.org | One delegation stated that the Codex Secretariat was in the best position to describe case studies on the application of consensus in Codex as they took complete notes which were not included in the reports. codexalimentarius.org |
要求 8 400 美元的经费，用于研讨会/会议/讲习班方面的差旅费：授标审查 委员会书记处和秘书作为嘉宾参加国际采购会议并获得关于行业最佳做法的经验和 [...] 知识(5 000 美元)；管理支助处出席内部管理顾问协会年会，即北美一个主要论坛， [...] 旨在交流改善组织业绩的最佳做法，以及让工作人员出席有关研讨会，讨论核心原 则、模型、工具和组织设计案例，以 推动秘书处内的管理战略和创新(3 400 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The provision of $8,400 is requested for travel related to seminars/ conferences/workshops: for the Registry and Secretary of the Award Review Board to attend the International Procurement Conference as guest speakers and to gain experience and knowledge about best practices in the industry ($5,000); and for the Management Support Service to attend the annual conference of the Association of Internal Management Consultants, which is the key forum in North America for the exchange of best practices in improving organizational performance, as well as for staff to [...] attend workshops on core [...] principles, models, tools and examples of organizational design [...]in order to facilitate strategies [...]and innovation for management within the Secretariat ($3,400). daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国解释了 [...] 这些条款的立法历史，并提出，在缔约国，程序性义务的性质和范围是根据案情 中所涉各方利益的权衡来确定的：如 果 案例 的 结局对各方更重要，那么对于保留 审判的官方记录和法院裁决的要求就越是精确和严格。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party explains the legislative history of those provisions and submits that the nature and scope of procedural obligations in the State party are adapted to [...] the weight of the interests at stake [...] in a case: the more important the case in terms of [...]consequences for the parties, the more [...]precise and exacting the requirements of keeping the official record of the trial and the court’s judgment. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些项目和活动包括最终淘汰管理计 划 案例 研 究 和 最终评价报告（已在进行中）；冷风机项目长期案头研究和最终评价报告（案头研究已在 进行中，已提议进一步进行案例研究，并提出最终综合报告）；评价制冷公司在泡沫塑料 制造和隔温泡沫塑料生产中改用碳氢化合物、水和 HFC-245fa 等非氟氯烃替代物质的经验 （新提案）。 multilateralfund.org | They comprised case studies and the final report on the evaluation of TPMPs (under way); an extended desk study and final report on the evaluation of chiller projects (desk study under way and further case studies and [...] a final synthesis report proposed); [...]and an evaluation of experience in converting foam manufacture and foam insulation production by refrigeration companies to non-HCFC alternatives, such as hydrocarbons, water and HFC-245fa (new proposal). multilateralfund.org |
一些代表团报告了其国家为增强妇女的经济权 能正在执行的相关方案，例如为 增强妇女权能和社会保障计划分配专用资 金，包括建立合作社、创造生计和制订支持收入的计划，其目的是减少贫困 [...] 妇女数量，促进妇女全面参与社会和经济活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegations reported on programmes under way in their countries [...] directed at women’s economic empowerment, such as [...]dedicated funds for women’s empowerment and social protection schemes, including cooperatives and livelihood creation and income support schemes aimed at reducing the number of women living in poverty and promoting the full social and economic inclusion of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
技术创新领域的成功案例包括 原地浸取技术、能源效率、减少用水需求、以 [...] 及增强机器人技术和其他技术，以减少能源需求和人类面临的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Success stories in the area of technology [...] innovation included techniques for in situ leaching, energy efficiency, reductions [...]in water requirements, and enhancements in robotics and other technologies to reduce energy demand and the risks posed to humans. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种在对于上诉请求作出决定的框架内所开展的审查必须评估案情的是 [...] 非曲直，与此同时一方面考虑到向一审法官提交的证据，另一方面并根据适用于 相关案例的法 律条款检验审理的开展方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such review, in the frame of a decision regarding a leave to appeal, must be examined on its merits, taking into consideration on one the hand the evidence presented before the first instance judge, [...] and on the other hand the conduct of the trial on the basis of the legal provisions [...] applicable to the case in question. daccess-ods.un.org |
(m) 欢迎建立有关综合经济统计良好做法的网站，并请各国提供关于经济统 计汇编做法的案例研究 ，以便交流信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (m) Welcomed the website on good practices on [...] integrated economic statistics, and requested [...] countries to provide case studies on compilation [...]practices on economic statistics for information-sharing. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次会议的具体目的是：(a)审视 [...] 世界各地开发导航卫星系统明显趋势及其对卫星定位技术用户人数日益增多的 [...] 影响；(b)审视可有助于推广使用导航卫星系统技术及其应用的进行中和计划中 举措以及案例研究 ，包括举行一项或多项国家、区域和国际试点项目的可能 [...] 性，相关机构可在这类项目中纳入对导航卫星系统技术的使用；(c)确定能够建 [...]立的务实合作关系，推动由导航卫星系统促成的创新型应用，并就如何通过自 愿行动建立这种合作关系提出建议，其中可把政府、国际组织、研究和开发机 构、学术界及其他相关利益攸关方包括在内；以及(d)确定拟呈交导航卫星系统 国际委员会及其工作组审议的建议和结论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The specific objectives of the Meeting were: (a) to examine the trends that are apparent in the worldwide development of GNSS and how they will affect the growing population of users of satellite-positioning technologies; [...] (b) to review ongoing and planned [...] initiatives as well as case studies that could [...]contribute to the wider use of GNSS technology [...]and its applications, including the possibility of one or more national, regional and international pilot projects in which interested institutions could incorporate the use of GNSS technology; (c) identify a functional partnership that could be established to promote innovative GNSS-enabled applications, as well as recommend how such a partnership could be established through voluntary actions that could include Governments, international organizations, research and development institutions, academia and other relevant stakeholders; and (d) define recommendations and findings to be forwarded for consideration by ICG and its working groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于国际合作的未来，进一步的工作可能需要包括建立一个 [...] 合作联络员的集中名单，信息共享的博客，网上讲座 ， 案例 警 示，以及合作价值 准则和宣传材料的编制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Future work on international cooperation could include the creation of a centralized list of [...] cooperation liaisons, blogs to share [...] information, webinars, case alerts and the [...]development of guidelines and advocacy materials on the value of cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组将继续根据第 1857(2008)号决议第 4(d)和(e)段监测招募情况，研 究和记录要对违反有关国际法招募和使用儿童承担指挥责任的有 关 案例。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to paragraphs 4 (d) and (e) of resolution 1857 (2008), the Group will continue to monitor recruitment trends and to research and document case studies involving command responsibility for the recruitment and use of children in violation of applicable international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
以各个案例研究办公室编写的单个案 例研究 完工报告为基础，该报告提出了更多的 调查结果和主要发现，以作为中央 案例 研 究工 作活动和文件编写计划的反馈信息。 wrdmap.org | The document is based on [...] the individual case study reports produced by each provincial case study office but presents more insight and findings that serve as the feedback to the Central Case Study work activities and the documentation programme. wrdmap.org |
这一具体案例突出 表明，为支持贸易和发展，有必要在运 输方面采取适应气候变化的措施；同时也表明，与适应措施相关的费用依地理位 [...] 置、发展水平以及经济结构和贸易的不同而不同。 daccess-ods.un.org | This particular case highlighted the [...] necessity of taking climate change adaptation measures in transport to support trade [...]and development, and showed that the costs associated with adaptation differed according to the geographical location, the level of development, and the structure of the economy and trade. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 在提出承认申请时是否必须有实际控制或监督，例如，注意到在有些 案例中， 承认申请是在程序稍后阶段提出的，如批准重组计划之后，此时法院 [...] 已不再介入。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Whether that control or supervision must be actual at the [...] time of the application for recognition, [...] noting for example, cases where the application [...]for recognition is made at a late [...]stage in the proceedings, such as after approval of a reorganization plan, and the court no longer has any involvement. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询专家对“节水”的支持受到了以下两个方面的影响，一是 TC 资金的削减，二是省级案例 研究 FA 资金账户的关闭，专家前往案例研究 区工作更是一个问题。 wrdmap.org | Involvement in the support of ‘water saving’ by the consultants has been affected by both the reduction in the TC budget and also to the [...] fact that since the FA Budget was [...] closed at the provincial case study level, visiting the case study areas is more problematic. wrdmap.org |
不过，联邦法院和高级法院的诉讼对拟订和确立土著产权法律具有极为 [...] 重要的现实意义，因此对近海的土著产权和利益而言值得研究，原因如下：主要 [...] 的法规：1993 年《土著产权法》(Cth)，该法所主张的权利和利益能在普通法第 223(1)(c)条下得到承认；案例法也继续在注释方面提供指导，补充了对一般性 法律的注释；最后，有大量有说服力的司法和学术评论意见，将普通法的共同产 [...]权概念与土著产权和利益进行了对比。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nonetheless, litigation from the Federal and High Courts remains highly relevant to the development and definition of native title law and this jurisprudence therefore merits an examination in relation to native title rights and interests offshore, for numerous reasons: the main statute: the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), requires that the rights and interests claimed be capable of recognition under [...] the common law in [...] section 223(1)(c); case law also continues to provide interpretive guidance complementing the reading of the [...]legislation in general; [...]and finally, there is a persuasive body of judicial and academic commentary contrasting the common law concept of communal native title to statutory native title rights and interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。