| 单词 | 核材料 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 核材料 noun —nuclear material nExamples:核心材料 n—core material n See also:材料 n—material n • materials pl • data n • matter n 材料—stuff • makings
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此外，在核保安问题方面，哥伦比亚是下列公约缔约国： 《 核材料 实 物 保护 公约》；《及早通报核事故公约》和《核事故或辐射紧急状况援助公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, regarding nuclear security matters, Colombia is a State party to the [...] Convention on the Physical [...] Protection of Nuclear Material; the Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident; [...]and the Convention on Assistance [...]in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiologic Emergency. daccess-ods.un.org |
土耳其原子能管理局第 2690 号法令、原子能管理局关于国家 核材料 衡 算和 控制的条例、原子能管理局关于特殊 核材料 实 物保护措施的条例以及其他相关法 令和条例，都涉及第 1540(2004)号决议执行部分第 3(a)和(b)段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEA) Act No. 2690, the TAEA [...] Regulations on Accounting [...] for and Control of Nuclear Materials and on the Regulation of Measures for the Physical Protection of Special Nuclear Materials, as well as other [...]decrees and regulations [...]related to this Act, address operative paragraphs 3 (a) and (b) of resolution 1540 (2004). daccess-ods.un.org |
刑法典》第 284 条规定了违反处理放射性材料或 核材料 活 动的规则以及违 反储存、转移、使用、盘存和运输放射 性 材料 或 核材料 活 动 的规则或其他处理规 则的行为的刑事责任，该条规定，如果这些行为破坏对放射 性 材料 或 核材料 的实 体保护，或造成其他严重后果，则对行为人实施剥夺自由二至七年、没收或不没 收财产的惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under article 284 of the Criminal Code, which establishes criminal liability for breaching [...] the rules on the [...] handling radioactive or nuclear materials, breaching the rules governing the storage, transfer, use, stocktaking and transport of radioactive or nuclear materials and other rules on their handling, if these actions have damaged the physical protection of radioactive or nuclear materials or caused other [...]serious consequences, [...]shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for terms of between two and seven years, with or without the confiscation of property. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构核查制度的主要宗旨是防 止 核材料被 用 于非和平活动，“确保由原子能机构、或经其请求、或在其监督或管制下提供 [...] 的特殊裂变材料及其他材料、服务、设备、设施和信息不致用以推进任何军事目 的”(章程第三 A.5 条)和加强信任和提高透明度以及允许所有不扩散条约缔约国 在安全条件下和互信情况下，不受歧视地行使为和平目的研发、生产和利用核能 [...]的不可剥夺的权利(《不扩散核武器条约》第四条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main aim of the IAEA verification [...] regime is to prevent [...] the diversion of nuclear material from peaceful activities, [...]to “ensure that special fissionable and other materials, services, [...]equipment, facilities, and information made available by the Agency or at its request or under its supervision or control are not used in such a way as to further any military purpose” (article III A.5 of the Statute) and to reinforce mutual trust and transparency as well as to allow all States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, under secure conditions and with mutual confidence, to exercise their inalienable right to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination (Treaty article IV). daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年举办的活动包括：蒙特里 国际研究学院和詹姆斯·马丁不扩散研究中心主办的题为“迈向 2010 年：《非洲 无核武器区条约》在加强《不扩散条约》的裁军目标方面的作用”的区域研讨会； “国际原子能机构面为核材料和活动有限的加勒比国家建立的强化保障体系区 域研讨会”；以及拉丁美洲社会科学研究院及挪威和智利政府主办的“核挑战” 研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities conducted in 2008 include the regional seminar “Towards 2010: the Role of the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty in Strengthening the Disarmament Objectives of the Non-Proliferation Treaty”, organized by the Monterey Institute of International Studies and [...] the James Martin [...] Center for Non-Proliferation Studies; the “Regional Seminar on the Strengthened International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Safeguards System for Caribbean States with Limited Nuclear Material and [...]Activities”; and [...]the “Nuclear Challenges” seminar organized by the Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales and the Governments of Norway and Chile. daccess-ods.un.org |
从 2009 [...] 年开始，白俄罗斯参与打击核恐怖主义全球倡议，该倡议旨在发展 用于对核材料和放 射性材料加以清点和实物保护的基础设施，创造发现和调查走 [...] 私上述材料之情形的机会，加大对民用核设施的保护力度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 2009, Belarus has participated in [...] the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism (GICNT), which aims to develop the infrastructure needed to account for and ensure the physical [...] protection of nuclear and radioactive [...]material, to enhance the capacity to detect [...]and investigate instances of nuclear smuggling, and to increase the protection of civilian nuclear sites. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会吁请《核材料实物 保护公约》 所有缔约国尽快批准《公约》的《修正案》，鼓 励它们在《修正案》生效前遵照《修正案》的目 [...] 的和宗旨行事，还鼓励所有尚未这样做的国家遵 守《公约》并尽快通过《修正案》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council calls upon all States [...] Parties to the Convention on the [...] Physical Protection of Nuclear Material to ratify the Amendment [...]to the Convention as soon [...]as possible and encourages them to act in accordance with the objectives and purposes of the Amendment until such time as it enters into force, and also encourages all States that have not yet done so to adhere to the Convention and adopt its Amendment as soon as possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果“未经过辐照的直接使用材料”定义适用，那么某些形式 的 核材 料如果从经过辐照的状态转变到未经过辐照的状态，那么这些材料将受“禁产条 约”的约束，反过来说，一旦未经过辐照 的 核材料 变 成 经过辐照 的 核材料 ， 便不 再受禁产条约约束。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the “unirradiated direct use material” definition applied, certain forms of nuclear material would become subject to an FMCT when moving from the irradiated form to the unirradiated form, and conversely, unirradiated nuclear material might no longer be [...] subject to an FMCT once irradiated. daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励会员国开展合作，防止和打击 核材料 的 非 法贩运，并在这方面确认目前 在所有各级遵循国际法作出的努力 daccess-ods.un.org | Encouraging cooperation among Member [...] States to prevent and combat [...] illicit trafficking in nuclear materials, and recognizing [...]in this regard existing efforts at [...]all levels, consistent with international law daccess-ods.un.org |
为了在建立和维持国家核保安制度方面向各国提供咨询意见，原子能机构在 《核保安丛书》中出版了 3 份文件，即：关于核材料及核设施 的实物保护的核保 安建议；关于放射性物质及其相关设施的核保安建议和关于脱离监管控制 的 核材 料和其他放射性材料的核保安建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to provide advice to States on how to establish and maintain national nuclear security regimes, IAEA published three documents in the Nuclear Security Series, [...] namely, Nuclear [...] Security Recommendations: on Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials and Nuclear Facilities; on Radioactive Material and Associated Facilities; and on Nuclear and Other Radioactive Materials Out of Regulatory Control. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，摩洛哥积极推动 2010 年 4 月 12 日和 13 日在华盛顿举行的核安 [...] 全峰会的工作，该会议涉及不扩散和保障核武器 和 核材料 安 全 ，以及 2010 年 5 月 3 日至 28 日在纽约举行的《不扩散条约》2010 [...]年审议大会 的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Morocco was an active participant in the proceedings of the Nuclear Security Summit, held on 12 and 13 April 2010 in Washington, which dealt with the [...] non-proliferation and [...] “securitization” of nuclear weapons and material, and of the eighth [...]Review Conference of the Parties [...]to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, convened from 3 to 28 May 2010 in New York. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，俄罗斯政府强调原 子能机构开展系统工作加强国际实物保护制度的重 要性，并欣见《2006 至 [...] 2009 年原子能机构核安全计 划》成功执行；俄罗斯政府定期向原子能机构提交 信息，列入其非法贩运数据库；将在 2010 年向原子 [...] 能机构核安全基金提供自愿捐款，进一步巩固核安 全制度；并敦促所有国家尽快签署并批准 《 核材料 实物保护公约修正案》。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that connection, his Government underlined the importance of the Agency’s systematic efforts to strengthen the international physical protection regime and welcomed the successful implementation of the IAEA Nuclear Security Plan for 2006-2009; regularly submitted information to the Agency for inclusion in its Illicit Trafficking Data Base; would make a voluntary contribution to the IAEA Nuclear Security Fund in 2010 with a view to further strengthening the nuclear security regime; and urged all [...] States to sign and ratify the Amendment to the Convention on the [...] Physical Protection of Nuclear Material as soon as possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到旨在加强核安保和执行有助于加强与放射性物质的安保相关 的 核材 料安保 的措施的各种国际努力和伙伴关系，并鼓励努力保障这些材料的安全 daccess-ods.un.org | security and to implement measures [...] contributing to nuclear material security in relation [...]to the security of radioactive [...]substances, and encouraging the efforts to secure those materials daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会强调各国交流最佳做法的重要性，以改进核保安做法， 减少核恐怖主义风险，从而保障所有易流 失 核材料 的 安 全，使其不被用于 核恐怖主义，鼓励所有国家实施原子能机构关 于 核材料 和 核 设 施 实物保护 的最新建议(INFCIRC/225/Rev.5)，鼓励各方努力保障辐射源安全，吁请各 国支持原子能机构《2010-2013 年核保安计划》，自愿向核保安基金捐款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council underlines the importance for States to share best practices with a view to improved nuclear security [...] practices to reduce [...] the risk of nuclear terrorism, with the aim of securing all vulnerable nuclear material from such risks, encourages all States to implement the IAEA’s most current recommendations on physical protection of nuclear material and nuclear facilities (INFCIRC/225/Rev.5), [...]encourages [...]efforts to secure radioactive sources, and calls for States to support the IAEA Nuclear Security Plan for 2010-2013 and to make voluntary contributions to the Nuclear Security Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
在核安全领域，若干相关立法包括司法和执法部关 于 核材料核 算 和控制制度 发布的 2007 年第 7 号法令；内政部发布的关于中央和地方核物质登记册的 2004 年第 33 号法令；1996 年关于放射性及核物质的地点确定及没收的第 17 号政令， 其中规定了主管部门在侦测、没收和核实非法拥有或贩 卖 核材料 和 放 射性材料时 采取的协调措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the field of nuclear security pieces of relevant legislation include the Decree No. 7 of 2007 issued by the Ministry of Justice and Law Enforcement on the System of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear Materials; Decree No. 33 of 2004 issued by the Ministry of Interior on the central and local registry of radioactive substances; Government Decree No. 17 of 1996 on located and confiscated radioactive and nuclear substances which sets out coordinating procedures for authorities involved in detection, confiscation and verification of nuclear and radioactive [...] materials illegally possessed or trafficked. daccess-ods.un.org |
审议大会应建立一种机制，例如审 议大会之间的常设委员会会议，以处理具体的用于 和平目的的核材料转让受阻的案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Review Conference should establish a mechanism, such as a permanent committee meeting between review [...] conferences, in order to address any specific cases in [...] which transfers of nuclear materials for peaceful purposes [...]were blocked. daccess-ods.un.org |
匈牙利原子能署(www.haea.gov.hu)对和平使用核能安全、尤其是在正常和 意外情况下核材料和核设施 的安全以及核紧急状况负有监管职责(1996 [...] 年关于原 子能的第一一六号法令；2003 年关于匈牙利原子能署的职责、权力和惩戒管辖权 的范围以及原子能协调委员会活动的第 114 号政令)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Hungarian Atomic Energy Authority (www.haea.gov.hu) assumes the regulatory duties in connection with the safety [...] of the peaceful application of nuclear energy, particularly with [...] the safety of nuclear materials and facilities under [...]normal and accidental [...]conditions and with nuclear emergencies (Act CXVI of 1996 on Atomic Energy; Government Decree No. 114 of 2003 on the scope of duty, authority and jurisdiction of imposing penalties of the Hungarian Atomic Energy Authority, and on the activities of the Atomic Energy Coordination Council). daccess-ods.un.org |
法国还敦促该区域所有国家加入其他现有协定和其他文书：《全面禁止试验 [...] 条约》、《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《禁 [...] 止细菌(生物)及毒素武器的发展、生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》、 《 核材 料实物保护公约》、《制止核恐怖主义行为公约》、国际原子能机构(原子能机构) [...] 各项附加议定书以及《防止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》。 daccess-ods.un.org | France also encourages all the States of the region to become parties to the other conventions and instruments in place: the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their [...] Destruction; the Convention on the [...] Physical Protection of Nuclear Material; the International [...]Convention for the Suppression of [...]Acts of Nuclear Terrorism; the additional protocols to the International Atomic Energy Agency comprehensive safeguards agreements; and the International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (The Hague Code of Conduct). daccess-ods.un.org |
經濟司動議㆓讀：「㆒項規管有關在香港運 載 核材料 所 引 致的傷害及損毀的法律責任的 草案。 legco.gov.hk | THE SECRETARY FOR ECONOMIC SERVICES moved the Second Reading [...] of: "A Bill to regulate liability in respect of injury or damage caused by the [...] carriage of unclear material in Hong Kong. legco.gov.hk |
欢迎原子能机构为加强全世界的核保安在支持国家努力方面开展的活动，赞 扬原子能机构开展工作，经请求通过其核保安方案提供援助，并执行理事会 2009 年 9 [...] 月通过、原子能机构大会注意到的 2010-2013 年核保安计划，并欢迎原子能 机构推动新技术以改进核保安和 核材料核 算 的 各项方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming IAEA activities in support of national efforts to enhance nuclear security worldwide and commending the work of IAEA for the provision of assistance, upon request, through its Nuclear Security Programme and for the implementation of the Nuclear Security Plan 2010-2013, approved by the Board of Governors in September 2009 and noted by the IAEA General [...] Conference, and welcoming IAEA programs to advance new technologies [...] to improve nuclear security and nuclear materials accountancy. daccess-ods.un.org |
确保埃及遵守国际义务，包括防止非法或未经授权获 取 核材料 的 义 务， 以及防止干预合法使用此类材料的义务，此类材料包括盗窃、虚报、威 胁、破坏和非法贩运等刑事犯罪活动所涉及 的 核材料 和 设施；确保安全 处理所有领域中各类电离辐射源，以便保证对个人、社会和环境的保护， 并确保在核或放射材料、器具、设备和技术方面不开展任何活动，但监 管当局授权的除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | To ensure compliance with Egypt’s international obligations, including the obligation to prevent the [...] illegal or unauthorized [...] acquisition of nuclear material; prevent interference with authorized uses of nuclear material and facilities arising from criminal activities such as theft, misrepresentation, threats, sabotage and illicit trafficking; and ensure the safe handling of sources of ionizing radiation of all types in all fields so as to guarantee the protection of individuals, society and the environment and to ensure that no activity is undertaken in connection with nuclear or radiation material, equipment [...]and technologies, except [...]as authorized by the regulatory authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴基斯坦核管制局正在把国际原子能机构(原子能机构)的 INFCIRC/225 号文 件“核材料和核设施 的实物保护”以及《原子能机构放射源安全与保安行为准则》 [...] 作为指导性文件，拟定国内核安全条例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority is using IAEA document [...] INFCIRC/225, entitled “The Physical [...] Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities” [...]and the IAEA Code of Conduct on the [...]Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources as guidance documents for the formulation of national regulations on nuclear security. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2009 年内发生的意外事故中，9 起涉及非法拥有或企图贩卖核材料或 放 射源，26 起涉 及放射性物质被盗或丢失，89 起涉及发现无管制物质以及未经许可处置和非故意 未经许可运输和储存核材料、放射性物质及受放射性物质污染的材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of those which had occurred in 2009, nine [...] involved illegal possession [...] and attempts to sell nuclear material or radioactive sources, 26 involved thefts or losses of radioactive sources and 89 involved discoveries of uncontrolled material, unauthorized disposals and inadvertent unauthorized shipments and storage of nuclear materials, radioactive [...]sources and radioactively contaminated materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大 的全面、多元方法重点关注前苏联各国四个主要领域的活动：(a) 加强对武器 用核材料和设 施的实物保护；(b) 通过关闭俄罗斯最后一个钚生产反应堆，支 持国际努力处置 34 吨武器用钚，从而消除钚的使用；(c) 移走并保障高活度放 射源，加强放射安保；以及(d) 加强边境安保，预防非法贩运核材料 及 其 他放 射性材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada’s holistic, multifaceted approach focuses on four main areas of activity in countries of the former Soviet Union: (a) [...] strengthening the physical [...] security of weapons-grade nuclear materials and facilities; (b) eliminating the use of plutonium through the shut down of the last plutonium-producing reactor in Russia and supporting international efforts to dispose of 34 tons of weapons-grade plutonium; (c) removing and securing highly radioactive sources to improve radiological security; and (d) improving border security to prevent the illicit trafficking of nuclear and other radiological materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，墨西哥继续执行了“大港口倡议”，其目标是向海关总署提供设备、 [...] 能力和技术支助，以提高海关总署利用非入侵性的检查技术在进口港和出口港阻 止、探测和截获非法贩运的核材料及 辐射材料的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, work has continued on the “Megaports Initiative”, which is designed to provide equipment, training and technical support for the General Customs Administration so as to build its capacity to deter, detect and intercept at ports and [...] border crossing points, using non-invasive inspection technology, the [...] illegal traffic in nuclear and radioactive materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
这六项原则(其后获得大会第 57/68 [...] 号决议的赞同)包括：通过条约和其他文 书加强国际防扩散机制；确保化学、生物、放射性 和 核材料 的 安 全使用、存储和 运输；确保各项设施不会遭到破坏；加强边境管制和执法工作，以遏制、侦察和 [...] 查截非法贩运活动；加强出口和转运管制；以及减少现存的大规模毁灭性武器相 关材料的总数量。 daccess-ods.un.org | The principles which were subsequently endorsed by the General Assembly in resolution 57/68 include: strengthening the international non-proliferation regime through its treaties and other [...] instruments; securing chemical, [...] biological, radiological and nuclear materials in use, storage [...]and transport; securing facilities [...]against sabotage; strengthening border controls and law enforcement efforts to deter, detect and interdict in cases of illicit trafficking; strengthening export and trans-shipment controls; and an overall reduction in the quantities of weapons of mass destructionrelated materials in existence. daccess-ods.un.org |
更有甚者，美国继续部署数百枚核武器，在军事同盟框架内计划在其他国 家部署核弹头和导弹防御系统，培训这些国家的空军投掷这些武器，美国新的《核 [...] 态势评估报告》承认上述行为违反了《不扩散条约》，美国还向那些其核设施在 [...] 原子能机构全面保障监督范畴之外运行的《不扩散条约》非缔约国转让核技术与 核材料，美 国的这些行为违反了《条约》第一条关于《条约》的每个核武器缔约 [...] 国都承诺不向任何国家转让任何核武器的规定，也违反了第六条关于核武器国家 [...]作出彻底裁军承诺的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, by continuing the deployment of hundreds of nuclear weapons, planning for the deployment of nuclear warheads and defence missile systems in other countries and training the air forces of those countries to deliver these weapons in the framework of military alliances, which are violations of the Treaty confessed to in the new United States Nuclear Posture Review, and by transferring nuclear technology and materials to the non-parties to [...] the Treaty on the [...] Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons whose nuclear facilities are operating [...]outside IAEA full-scope safeguards [...]monitoring, the United States is in non-compliance with article I of the Treaty, which stipulates that each nuclear-weapon State party to the Treaty undertakes not to transfer to any recipient whatsoever nuclear weapons, and with article VI, which sets out the complete disarmament commitments of the nuclear-weapon States. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 我们欢迎核武器国家提出倡议，作出新的努力，把不再用于军事用途 的核材料置于 国际原子能机构的核查制度下，并鼓励在这一领域取得进一步进 展。 daccess-ods.un.org | place nuclear material no longer required [...] for military purposes under the IAEA verification regime and encourage further progress in this area. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构组织了 17 个核安全咨询团，它们提出的针对性建议除其他外有 实物保护安排、核材料和其 他放射性材料的控制以及发现和应对核安全事故，包 括非法核贩运。 daccess-ods.un.org | IAEA conducted 17 nuclear security advisory missions, which generated targeted recommendations relating to, inter alia, arrangements for [...] physical protection, the [...] control of nuclear and other radioactive material and detection of and response to nuclear security incidents, [...]including illicit nuclear trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
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