| 单词 | 核动力 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 核动力 noun —nuclear power n核动力 —nuclear poweredExamples:核动力航空母舰—nuclear-powered aircraft carrier See also:核力 n—nuclear force n 动力 n—power n • motion n • motivation n • momentum n
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全体工作组请秘书处确保自 2011 年至 2013 年，在小组委员会每届会议期 [...] 间至少留出两个小时，用于举办拟根据“在外层空间使 用 核动力 源 ”项目下的 工作计划组织的讲习班（见科学和技术小组委员会第四十七届会议报告附件二 [...]第 10(c)段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group of the Whole requested the Secretariat to ensure that at least two hours will be available during each session of the Subcommittee from 2011 to 2013 for holding the workshops to be organized [...] in accordance with the workplan [...] under the item “Use of nuclear power sources in outer [...]space” (see paragraph 10 (c) of annex [...]II to the report of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee on its forty-seventh session). daccess-ods.un.org |
法律小组委员会满意地注意到外层空间使 用 核动力 源 问题工作组根据科学 和技术小组委员会第四十七届会议通过的多年期工作计划和目标（A/AC.105/ [...] 958，附件二，第 7 和第 8 段），在科学和技术小组委员会第四十八和四十九届 会议期间组织的各次讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Legal Subcommittee noted with satisfaction the [...] workshops organized by the Working [...] Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer [...]Space during the forty-eighth and [...]the forty-ninth sessions of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, in accordance with the multi-year workplan and objectives adopted by the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee at its forty-seventh session (A/AC.105/958, annex II, paras. 7 and 8). daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表认为，为了确保安全使用 核动力 源 ，在这一领域拥有经已验明的 能力的空间行动方应当将其有关为确保使 用 核动力 源 的 物体的安全而采取的措 施的专门知识和信息提供给其他国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the [...] view that, in order [...] to ensure the safe use of nuclear power sources, it was important for space actors with proven capabilities in the field to make available to other [...]States their know-how [...]and information on measures taken to ensure the safety of objects using nuclear power sources. daccess-ods.un.org |
该专家组的 报告应有助于加速决策，以便更有效地控制这 些 核动力 源 ， 并有助于采取措施， 在有其他可用技术的情况下，特别是在地球轨道上限制这些动力源的使用，因为 它们在使用寿命结束时或在发生碰撞时更具危害，并能产生外层空间碎片或重新 进入地球大气层。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its report should help to speed decisions for more effective control of those sources, as well as measures to limit their use in cases where other technologies exist, particularly in earth orbit, in the light of the heightened dangers they pose at the end of their useful life or in the event of collisions, the generation of space debris or re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团吁请科学和技术小组委员会继续彻底审议空间碎片减缓问题， 特别是更多地关注外层空间核动力源 平台造成的碎片、空间物体与空间碎片及 其衍生物的碰撞，以及如何改进空间碎片的监测技术和协作网络。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations called on the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee to continue its thorough consideration of the issue of space debris mitigation, in particular by paying greater [...] attention to the problem of debris coming [...] from platforms with nuclear power sources in outer [...]space and to collisions of space [...]objects with space debris and their derivatives, as well as to ways o f improving the technology and the collaborative networks for monitoring space debris. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，在使用核动力源方 面拥有相关经验的航天国家应提供其 所采取的措施的信息和诀窍，以确保使 用 核动力 源 的空间物体的安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that [...] space-faring nations with relevant experience in the use of nuclear power sources should make available their information and know-how on measures taken to ensure the safety of space objects that used nuclear power sources. daccess-ods.un.org |
1967 年《外层空间条约》、1967 [...] 年《援救航天员协定》、1972 年《外层空间 物体所造成损害之国际责任公约》、1972 年《关于登记射入外层空间物体的公约》、 《海牙行为守则》、《全面禁止核试验条约》以及《在太空利 用 核动力 源 的 原则》， 已经为外层空间活动提供了多种透明度和建立信任措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 1967 Outer Space Treaty, the 1968 Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the 1972 Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, the 1975 Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space, the Hague Code [...] of Conduct, and the [...] Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, together with the Principles Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer [...]Space, already provide [...]a range of transparency and confidence-building measures in outer space activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会鼓励各国和各政府间国际组织开始或者继续实施《外层空 间核 动力源应 用问题安全框架》（A/AC.105/934）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee encouraged States and international intergovernmental organizations to [...] begin or to continue implementing the [...] Safety Framework for Nuclear Power Source Applications [...]in Outer Space (A/AC.105/934). daccess-ods.un.org |
1967 年签署的《关于各国探索和利用外层空间包括月球与其他天体活动所应遵守原则 的条约》、1968 年签署的《关于援救航天员协定》、1972 [...] 年签署的《外层空间物 体所造成损害之国际责任公约》、1975 签署的《关于登记射入外层空间物体的公 [...] 约》、《全面禁止核试验条约》、《防止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》以及《在外层 空间使用核动力源的 原则》已经提供了外层空间活动领域中的各种透明度和建立 [...]信任措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 1967 Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, the 1968 Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the 1972 Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects, the 1975 Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space, the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile [...] Proliferation and the Principles [...] Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer [...]Space already provide for a variety [...]of transparency and confidence-building measures in the field of outer space activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
有意见认为，计划发射带有核动力源 的 任何空间物体的国家应在合理时间 内向其他成员国通报其计划，以便得以采取与减轻任何可能的风险有关的行 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that States planning to launch any [...] space objects with nuclear power sources should [...]notify other member States about their [...]plans within a reasonable time to allow for action related to the mitigation of any possible risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律小组委员会满意地注意到科学和技术小组委员会 2009 年第四十六届会 议通过了《外层空间核动力源应 用安全框架》（A/AC.105/934）以及委员会 2009 年第五十二届会议核可了《安全框架》，这是在逐步制定国际空间法方面迈出的 重要一步，是确保在外层空间安全使 用 核动力 源 的 相当先进的国际合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Legal Subcommittee noted with satisfaction that [...] the adoption of the [...] Safety Framework for Nuclear Power Source Applications in Outer Space (A/AC.105/934) by the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee at its forty-sixth session, in 2009, and the endorsement of the Safety Framework by the Committee at its fifty-second session, in 2009, constituted an important step with regard to the progressive development of international space law and considerably advanced international cooperation in ensuring the safe use of nuclear power sources in outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，鉴于空间活动对人类生活和环境的影响，科学和技术小 [...] 组委员会同法律小组委员会应当加强协调和互动，以便促进订立具有约束性的 国际规范来处理诸如空间碎片和在外层空间使 用 核动力 源 等问题，这些问题是 外层空间利用和探索方面的紧要问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that, given the impact of space activities on human life and the environment, there should be greater coordination and interaction between the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and the Legal Subcommittee in order to promote the establishment of binding international [...] norms addressing issues such as space [...] debris and the use of nuclear power sources in outer [...]space, which are critical issues in [...]the use and exploration of outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼加拉瓜与国际社会同感关切的是，使用已开发并安装在航天器上供在外层 空间使用的核动力源可 能导致事故或安全故障，确切地说，是在因任务的特殊要 求、电能的局限性及热管理，只能使 用 核动力 源 的 情况下。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nicaragua shares the concern of the international community over possible accidents or [...] safety failures connected [...] with the use of nuclear power sources in outer space that have been developed for and installed on spacecraft, precisely in those cases where the specific requirements of the mission and limitations with respect to electric power and thermal management rule out the use of non-nuclear power sources. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，科学和技术小组委员会与法律小组委员会应当加强彼此 之间的协调与互动，以便促进增加对有关在外层空间使 用 核动力 源 的各项法律 文书的理解、接受和执行，并促进编拟这方面新的法律文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that there should be greater coordination and interaction between the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and the Legal Subcommittee in order to promote greater understanding, acceptance and implementation of the legal instruments and the development of new legal instruments related to the use of nuclear power sources in outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，关于各国就空间碎片、携 载 核动力 源 的 空间物体的安全 以及这些空间物体与空间碎片碰撞所涉问题进行的研究的报告并未载列那些对 产生空间碎片（包括来自带有核动力 源 的 平台的碎片）负有主要责任的国家的 答复。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations were of the view that reports on national research on [...] space debris, safety of [...] space objects with nuclear power sources on board and problems relating to their collision with space debris did not contain replies from the States that were largely responsible for creating space debris, including debris from platforms with nuclear power sources. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组满意地回顾到，在小组委员会 2009 年第四十六届会议上，由小组委 员会 2007 [...] 年第四十四届会议设立的科学和技术小组委员会与国际原子能机构 [...] （原子能机构）的联合专家组提前一年完成了其多年期工作计划所载《外层空 间核动力源应 用问题安全框架》的拟订工作，该《安全框架》于 [...] 2009 年获得小 组委员会第四十六届会议通过，并由和平利用外层空间委员会第五十二届会议 加以核可。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group recalled with satisfaction that at the forty-sixth session of the Subcommittee, in 2009, the Joint Expert Group of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), established by the Subcommittee at its forty-fourth session, in 2007, had completed, one year ahead of the schedule contained in its [...] multi-year workplan, preparation of the [...] Safety Framework for Nuclear Power Source Applications [...]in Outer Space and that in 2009 [...]the Safety Framework had been adopted by the Subcommittee at its forty sixth session and endorsed by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space at its fifty-second session. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的三叉戟项目旨在 [...] 建造新一代的核潜艇；法国宣布将使其核部队所有部门现代化的政策，包括生产 新型核动力弹道导弹潜艇，将在 2020 年以前花费 3 [...]500 多亿欧元执行这项计划， 所有这些都明目张胆地违反了国际法，即《不扩散条约》第六条规定的义务、1995 [...] 年关于核裁军与核不扩散原则和目标的决定以及核武器国家在 2000 年和 2010 年 审议大会上作出的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Trident project of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to build a new generation of nuclear-armed submarines and the [...] announced policy of France to modernize [...] all branches of its nuclear forces, including [...]producing new nuclearpowered ballistic [...]missile submarines, by spending more than 350 billion euros until 2020, are all flagrant violations of international law, namely obligations under article VI of the Treaty and the 1995 decision on principles and objectives for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation as well as the commitments made by the nuclear-weapon States at the 2000 and 2010 Review Conferences. daccess-ods.un.org |
该工作计划还旨在查明工作组任何可能开展的额外工作的技 术议题，确定其目标、范围和性质，以进一步增强开发和使用空 间 核动力 源应 用的安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also aimed at identifying technical topics for and establishing the objectives, scope and attributes of any potential additional work [...] by the Working Group to further enhance safety in the [...] development and use of nuclear power source applications [...]in space. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，两个小组委员会之间以及其与国际原子能机构（原子能 [...] 机构）之间应当在探讨修正《关于在外层空间使 用 核动力 源 的 原则》（大会第 47/68 号决议）的可行性和必要性方面保持密切的联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that close communication should be maintained among the two Subcommittees [...] and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in exploring the feasibility and necessity of amending the Principles [...] Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer [...]Space (General Assembly resolution 47/68). daccess-ods.un.org |
有意见认为，考虑到参与外层空间活动的行为者日益增多，应当对有关在 外层空间使用核动力源的 国际法律文书进行修订。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that international [...] legal instrument s [...] related to the use of nuclear power sources in outer space should be updated in view of the increasing number of actors involved in outer space activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，应当更多地考虑在外层空间特别是在地球轨道使 用 核动 力源问题，以便在法律方面处理在轨 核动力 空 间 物体可能发生的碰撞和这些物 体意外重返地球大气层可能造成的事故或紧急情况，以及此类重返对地球表 面、人类生活与健康和生态系统的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that more [...] consideration should be [...] given to the use of nuclear power sources in outer space, especially in Earth orbits, in order to address the legal aspects of potential collisions of nuclear-powered space objects [...]in orbit and the incidents [...]or emergencies that might be created by the accidental re-entry of such objects into the Earth’s atmosphere, as well as the impact of such a re-entry on the Earth’s surface, human life and health and the ecosystem. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，小组委员会应深化其与空间碎片有关的工作，并更多地 重视涉及空间碎片和空间物体（包括携 载 核动力 源 的 空间物体）的碰撞的问题 以及与空间碎片有关的其他问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that the Subcommittee should deepen its work relating to space debris and pay greater attention to the problem of collisions involving [...] space debris and space objects, including [...] space objects with nuclear power sources on board, [...]as well as to other issues relating to space debris. daccess-ods.un.org |
表达该意见的代表团认为，科学和技 术小组委员会在外层空间使用核动力 源 工 作组 2010-2015 年期间新工作计划将要 开展的任何活动都应当经法律小组委员会核准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation that expressed that view [...] considered that any activities arising as a result of the new workplan for the period 2010-2015 of the Working Group on the use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer [...]Space of the Scientific [...]and Technical Subcommittee should be approved by the Legal Subcommittee. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会回顾在其第五十三届会议上达成的一致意见，即根据在外层空间使 用核动力源问 题工作组关于“在外层空间使 用 核动力 源 ”项目的工作安排 （A/AC.105/958，附件二，第 8 和第 10 段），在 [...] 2011 年至 2013 年的每一届会 议上至少应拨出两个小时用于举办讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recalled its agreement reached at its fifty-third session that two hours of each session of the Subcommittee from 2011 to 2013 [...] should be available for holding workshops under the [...] workplan of the Working Group on t he Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space on the item “Use [...]of nuclear power sources in outer space” (A/AC.105/958, annex II, paras. 8 and 10). daccess-ods.un.org |
核废料管理对任何国家 核动力方案的成功都至关重要。在该领域，尼日利亚 得到了原子能机构在项目设计和执行领域提供的广泛 技术支持，已着手发展相关设施，以便在阿布贾 Sheda 的核技术中心用于中低级放射性废物的综合管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the area [...] of nuclear waste management, which is key to the success of any national nuclear power programme, [...]Nigeria, with a wide [...]range of IAEA technical support in the areas of project design and implementation, has begun developing facilities for the comprehensive management of low- and intermediatelevel radioactive wastes at the Nuclear Technology Centre at Sheda, in Abuja. daccess-ods.un.org |
发表该意见的代表团还认为，科学和技术小组委员会与法律小组委员会应 [...] 当进一步加强协调和互动，以便制订出有约束力的法律文书，确定国家在外层 空间使用核动力源方 面的责任，并研究采取什么方式方法能够优化或者取代在 [...]外层空间活动中使用核能。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation expressing that view also considered that there should be greater coordination and interaction between the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and the Legal Subcommittee in order to develop binding legal [...] instruments to define the responsibility of [...] States in the use of nuclear power sources in outer [...]space and to undertake research on [...]the ways and means of optimizing or substituting for the use of nuclear energy in outer space activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到小组委员会在审查并视可能修订《关于在外层空间使 用 核动 力源的原则》项目下进行的讨论，讨论情况见小组委员会的报告（A/AC.105/ [...] 1003，第 88-104 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee took note of the discussion of the Subcommittee under the item on the review and [...] possible revision of the Principles [...] Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer [...]Space, as reflected in the report [...]of the Subcommittee (A/AC.105/1003, paras. 88-104). daccess-ods.un.org |
之后，美帝国主义派遣 10 000 多名美帝国主义侵略军、一个核动力 航 母舰 队以及 150 多架战斗机到日本冲绳附近水域，与日本“自卫队”的 [...] 34 000 名军 人、40 艘军舰和 250 架飞机协作开展了最大规模的联合军事演习，他们甚至还邀 [...] 请南朝鲜傀儡部队作为“观察员”参加演习。 daccess-ods.un.org | In succession they sent more than 10,000 [...] troops of the United States imperialist [...] aggression forces, a nuclear carrier flotilla and [...]over 150 fighters to the waters off [...]Okinawa in Japan to stage the largest-ever joint military exercises in coordinated operations with 34,000 troops of the “Self-Defence Forces” of Japan, 40 warships and 250 planes. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会商定，全体工作组、在外层空间使 用 核动力 源 问 题工作组、近地天 体工作组和外层空间活动长期可持续性工作组应在科学和技术小组委员会第五 [...] 十届会议上再次召集会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee agreed that the Working Group of the Whole, the Working [...] Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer [...]Space, the Working Group on Near-Earth [...]Objects and the Working Group on the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities should be reconvened at the fiftieth session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee. daccess-ods.un.org |
有意见认为，虽然有时可能有必要在外层空间使 用 核动力 源 ，但应谨慎使 用，在没有其他能源时才使用，并且最好是在大大远离地球之处，以便确保人 [...] 类、地球和围绕地球运行的设备的安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that, although at times it might [...] be necessary to use nuclear power sources in outer [...]space, they should be used with caution, [...]when other sources of energy were not available and preferably at great distances from Earth, in order to ensure the safety of humankind, the Earth and the equipment orbiting it. daccess-ods.un.org |
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