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单词 标新竞异
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External sources (not reviewed)

对于有异常低价竞标的条文,工作组初步商定了经本届会议修订的第 12 条之二草案的措词,并建议在与其所对应的《指南》案文中反映一 新 增 观点 (A/CN.9/640,第 48 和 52-55 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
As regards
[...] provisions on ALTs, the Working Group preliminarily agreed on the wording of draft article 12 bis as amended at the session and suggested reflecting additional points in accompanying Guide text (A/CN.9/640, paras. 48 and 52-55).
daccess-ods.un.org
对 于是否应当审查采购实体异常低价 竞标 所 作的任何决定的问题,工作组推迟 作出决定(A/CN.9/615,第 74 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Working Group deferred taking position on whether any decision regarding ALTs by the procuring entity should be open to review (A/CN.9/615, para. 74).
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 继续实施授标审查委员会试点项目,审 竞标 失 败 供应商提出 异 议, 并对有争议的行政决定迅速进行管理评价,以确定是否符合联合国适用规章和政 策。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Continuing the implementation of the pilot project of the Award Review Board to review procurement challenges filed by unsuccessful vendors, and conducting prompt management evaluations of contested administrative decisions to determine whether they comply with the Organization’s applicable regulations, rules and policies.
daccess-ods.un.org
出现异 的原因包标准费 用增加,并分别采用 12%和 7%的编入预算的空缺率计算续设 7 个专业和一般事务职类员额的所需经费,对 7 个拟新设的专业和一般事务职类 员额分别采用 65%和 50%的空缺率。
daccess-ods.un.org
The variance is
[...] attributable to increased standard costs, with the application of the budgeted vacancy rates of 12 per cent and 7 per cent to the computation of requirements for the seven continuing Professional and General Service category posts, respectively, and 65 per cent and 50 per cent for the proposed seven new Professional and [...]
General Service category posts, respectively.
daccess-ods.un.org
与会者对载异常低价竞标条文的第 12 条之二新草案(A/CN.9/623,第 33 至 41 段)和与这些条文对应的《指南》案文(A/CN.9/623,第 [...]
42、48 和 49 段)提出了修正建议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Amendments
[...] were proposed to a new draft article 12 bis containing provisions on ALTs (A/CN.9/623, [...]
paras. 33 to 41) and to
[...]
the Guide text to accompany these provisions (A/CN.9/623, paras. 42, 48 and 49).
daccess-ods.un.org
工作组请秘书处就有异常低 价竞标的条文在《示范法》中的适当位置提出建议,同时考虑到这一问题不应 仅限于招标程序,在采购的任何阶段,采购实体都应审查并消 异 常 低 价 竞标 的风 险,包括使用对供应商进行资格限定的方法(A/CN.9/615,第 75 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Secretariat was requested to propose the appropriate location for the provisions on ALTs in the Model Law, taking into account that the issue should not be limited to tendering proceedings, and that risks of ALTs should be examined and addressed by the procuring entity at any stage of the procurement, including through qualification of suppliers (A/CN.9/615, para. 75).
daccess-ods.un.org
负责推新护照 的高级政府官员合谋不 竞标 将 合 同授予一个很有影响的 索马里商人,以此谋取利润和回扣。
daccess-ods.un.org
Senior Transitional Federal Government
[...]
officials responsible for the
[...] introduction of a new passport conspired to award the contract without competition to an influential [...]
Somali businessman, as
[...]
a means to generate profits and kickbacks.
daccess-ods.un.org
内生关系的经验教训尤为重要,因为停火或和平协定签署后的时 期是政治不确定性居高不下且往往久拖不决的时期,围绕制 新 宪 法 和政治秩序 展开竞争异常激烈。
daccess-ods.un.org
The lesson of endogeneity is particularly significant, because the period after a ceasefire or peace accord is signed is one of heightened and often prolonged
[...]
political uncertainty and unusually
[...] high-stakes contests over the creation of a new constitutional and political order.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管商标权的保护期限异,但商标 本 身 可以不定期地进行 新。
iprcommission.org
The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely.
iprcommission.org
出现异是由于拟新设 1 个员额, 对该员额适用了 65%(专业职类)延迟征聘因数,以及具体特派团 标 准 薪 金费用 增加,区域办公室的 6 个续设员额便属这一情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
The variance is attributable to the proposed establishment of 1 new post, in respect of which a delayed recruitment factor of 65 per cent (Professional category) was applied and increased mission-specific standard salary costs, [...]
which have been applied
[...]
to 6 continuing posts in the regional offices.
daccess-ods.un.org
1970年诺斯罗普新的“国际战斗机 竞标 中 获 胜,研制用来代替F-5A的轻型战斗机,可以在和前苏联米格-21的空战中取得优势。
hobbyboss.com
In 1970 Northrop won a competition for an improved International [...]
Fighter Aircraft (IFA) to replace the F-5A, with better
[...]
air-to-air performance against aircraft like the Soviet MiG 21.
hobbyboss.com
对于在邀约文件或同等文件中是否必须保留采购实体根 据第 12 条之二草案而享有的拒异常低价 竞标 的 权 利,工作组未达成一致意 见,工作组商定下一届会议继续审议这一问题(A/CN.9/623,第 [...]
39 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
No agreement was reached on whether the procuring entity’s right to reject an ALT
[...]
under draft article 12 bis had to be
[...] reserved in the solicitation or equivalent documents, [...]
and the Working Group agreed
[...]
to continue considering that issue at its next session (A/CN.9/623, para. 39).
daccess-ods.un.org
在需异质化 或高利润的品类上,市场分割的重新出现 新竞 争 者 创造了发 展 空间。
mckinseychina.com
Refragmentation may occur in a few
[...] categories with less homogenous needs or higher margins, opening up space for new competitors.
mckinseychina.com
克罗地亚最终逐步淘汰管理计划 2003 年的主要内容是:氯氟化碳消费量不超过 98 ODP 吨;至少举办八期有关回收和新利 用 以及维修方法的为期 3 天的培训班;为针对 维修技术人员和教员的两期为期 1 天的培训班编写培训教材;向潜在承包人发出建立再生 中心竞标邀请
multilateralfund.org
The 2003 milestones of the Croatia TPMP were: a CFC consumption no greater than 98 ODP tonnes; implementation of at least eight 3-day
[...]
training courses on recovery and recycling
[...] and service methods; development of training material for the two one-day training courses for service technicians and trainers; and invitations sent to potential contractors to bid on establishment of reclamation centers.
multilateralfund.org
作为承办2011年第14届国际泳联世 竞标 赛 的专业等级赛事场馆,上海东方体育中心内设综合体育馆、游泳馆、室外跳水池 新 闻 中 心及停车场、公交站点等相关配套设施。
life.bosch.com.cn
As the host of the 14th FINA World Championships, Shanghai Oriental Sports Center features a complex stadium and an aquatics center including an outdoor [...]
diving pool.
life.bosch.com.cn
与会者就有异常低价竞标的条 文和与此对应的《指南》案文提出了一些 起草建议(A/CN.9/615,第 73、74 和 76-78 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Drafting suggestions were made as regards provisions on ALTs and the accompanying Guide text (A/CN.9/615, paras. 73, 74 and 76-78).
daccess-ods.un.org
工作组其后的十一届会议仍继续开展该项工作,按照第六届会议的商定意 见异常低价竞标和利 益冲突专题添入在其工作中应予审议的专题清单(见下 [...]
文第 11、15 和 64 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Working Group continued the work at eleven
[...]
subsequent sessions at which it added
[...] topics of abnormally low tenders (ALTs) and conflicts [...]
of interest to the list of topics
[...]
to be considered in its work as agreed upon at its sixth session (see paras. 11, 15 and 64 below).
daccess-ods.un.org
针对各种无线和传输组网形式、 各种站点应用场景和应用环境,以 异 化 创 新 、 低 成本、绿色节能、快速建站为主题的系列化解决方案,可以满 足运营商的不同需求,提升了无线产品整体市 竞 争 力以及Turnkey项目的交付能力,并持续降低了无线基站全生 命周期的TCO。
zte.com.cn
The series of solutions, aiming at the various wireless and transmission networking modes, various
[...]
station application
[...] scenarios and application environments, with the theme of differential innovation, low cost, green energy saving and rapid station building, can meet the different requirements of operators, improve the overall market competitiveness of wireless [...]
products and the delivery
[...]
capability of turnkey projects, and continuously reduce the TCO of all life cycles of wireless base stations.
wwwen.zte.com.cn
将这个异的光标移动到菜单上或工具栏上,左键单击你想指定的菜单命令或工具栏上的命令按钮便会自动弹出“自定义键盘”对话框,进入“请 新 快 捷 键”选项。
oapdf.com
The variation of the cursor will move to the menu or toolbar, left-click menu you want to specify an order or command on the toolbar button will automatically pop-up "from the definition of the keyboard" dialog box, enter "a new fast please key "option.
oapdf.com
罗兰贝格管理咨询合伙人,大中华区副总裁康雁表示:“在中国,利率市场化、客户需求多元化的大背景下,为顺应市场改革潮流,并获取产品 异 化 的 竞 争 优势,中国的银行业机构必将更加积极地推进产品 新 与 管理机制建设,完善科学的产品全生命周期管理流程,培养高素质的产品经理队伍,以在激烈的国际金融市场竞争中立于不败之地。
rolandberger.com.cn
Kang Yan, Partner and Vice President of Roland Berger Greater China, says, "Currently, in China the interest rate responds to the market and the customer demands are growing diverse, therefore, to follow the market reform trend and obtain competitive advantage of product differentiation, China's banking institutions will promote product innovation and management system more actively.
rolandberger.com.cn
(d) 秘书处关于下列方面的比较研究:㈠公共采购使用电子(逆向)拍卖 的实践经验(A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.35 和 Add.1);异常低价竞标(A/CN.9/WG.I/ WP.36 和 Corr.1);㈢《示范法》所未涉及的发布采购相关信息方面的国家、区 [...]
域和国际惯例(A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.39
[...]
和 Add.1);以及㈣供应商名单使用中出现 的问题(A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.45 和 Add.1
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Comparative studies by the Secretariat addressing: (i) practical experience with the use of electronic (reverse) auctions in public
[...]
procurement (A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.35
[...] and Add.1); (ii) abnormally low tenders (A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.36 and Corr.1); (iii) national, regional [...]
and international practices
[...]
with the publication of procurement-related information not covered by the Model Law (A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.39 and Add.1); and (iv) issues arising from the use of suppliers’ lists (A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.45 and Add.1)
daccess-ods.un.org
工作组以秘书处的说明(A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.38、39 和 40 及其增编)为基 础,继续深入审议了采购过程中使用电子通信所产生的问题,以及电子逆向拍 卖异常低价竞标的问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Working Group continued the in-depth consideration of issues arising from the use of electronic communications in the procurement process as well as of ERAs and ALTs, on the basis of the notes by the Secretariat (A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.38, 39 and 40 and their addenda).
daccess-ods.un.org
Vectron International承诺提供行业最高品质的服 标 准 和 完全的客户满意度,并利用其在全球范围的业务布局和50年的从业经验帮助客户实 竞 争 差 异 化 ,改善盈利能力。
tipschina.gov.cn
Committed to the industry's highest
[...] quality service standard and complete satisfaction, Vectron International leverages its global footprint and 50 years of experience to help customers achieve competitive differentiation [...]
and improve their bottom line.
tipschina.gov.cn
该篇文章由罗兰贝格大中华区合伙人曲向军先生撰写, 文章对中国的中小企业在发展过程中遇到的各种战略困境和外部大环境对企业发展的制约进行了分析,并指出中小企业要在面对种种不利因素的情况下获得生存和发展,需要做到几点:依托外部规模经济;与大企业建立协作关系,加强技术 新 , 提 高核 竞 争 力 ;精确的市场调查对于 异 化 竞 争 十 分重要。
rolandberger.com.cn
John Qu, Partner of Roland Berger Strategy Consultants Greater China points out, that SMEs in China should implement five points in a bid to realize existence and development in face of all kinds of unfavorable factors.
rolandberger.com.cn
这一进程中所遇到的主要挑战在于如何保持教科文组织作为一个专门机构的异 性和能力,这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会,在促进国际公约、规范性和确标准的方案以作为解决在该组织管辖权领域内主要的全球问题表率中各自具有自己的 政治和技术议程。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The major challenge encountered in this process has been how to
[...]
maintain UNESCO’s
[...] specificity, hence strength, as a specialized agency with its complex composites of intergovernmental committees with its own political and technical agendas in the promotion of international conventions, normative and standard-setting programmes [...]
to serve as exemplars
[...]
in addressing major global issues in the fields of competence of the Organization.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这些包括非毛利人与毛利人之间的 异, 《 威坦哲条约》在国内立法中的地位,家庭暴力,机会平等,毛利人在刑事司法 制度中比例过高,以及批新西兰尚未成为缔约国的人权条约问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
These included the
[...] social disparities between non-Maori and Maori; the status of the Treaty of Waitangi in domestic legislation; family violence; equality of opportunity; overrepresentation of Maori in the criminal justice system; and ratification of human rights treaties to which New Zealand was not party.
daccess-ods.un.org
近几年来,MAL
[...] 一直积极参与台中、印度尼西亚、婆罗州、斯里兰卡、韩国及澳大利亚等地多项新建赛车场及改造现有赛车场的工程项目,同时也 新 加坡 F1 街道赛发展计划中一个受竞标厂商的幕后推动力量。
carreracupasia.com
Throughout the years, MAL has been involved in consulting on various projects to develop new and existing racing circuits in such places as Taichung, Indonesia, Borneo, Sri Lanka, Korea and Australia as well as being the driving force
[...]
behind one of the
[...] consortiums invited to bid by the Singapore Government for the tender of a master plan [...]
for the development
[...]
of an F1 street circuit in Singapore.
carreracupasia.com
在这方面缺乏透明度可能会导致:(a) 破坏对个 别公共当局及政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持,从而危及到公共干预措施 的有效性,并可能带来政治不稳定的危险;(b)
[...]
引发大幅度的财富再分配,其方 式不仅不公平,而且可能在某些情况下还是非法的;它会助长寻租行为,不利于
[...] 公平竞争,并且会为总体的效率、 新 和 竞 争 力 提供错误的激励;(c) 延续不合 [...]
时宜的做法和政治机构,包括拉拢收买、腐败和任由特定的行业或集团绑架公共 政策,从而延迟国家机构的现代化,从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
A lack of transparency in that respect might (a) undermine trust and political support for individual public authorities and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and risking political instability; (b) provoke significant redistributions of wealth in ways that not only are unfair and, in some cases, possibly illegal,
[...]
but also favour rent-seeking behaviour, act
[...] against fair competition and provide [...]
the wrong incentives for efficiency, innovation
[...]
and competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated practices and political institutions, including co-optation, corruption and the capture of public policies by specific industries or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term.
daccess-ods.un.org
估计 工程支助小组在 2011/12 期间共将处理 47 个系统合同(37 个现有合同,6 个新 竞标合同 和 4 个新合同),总价值为 13 亿美元。依据这些系统合同,该小组每年 发出约 [...]
100 个订购单。
daccess-ods.un.org
Based on these system contracts, the Team issues approximately 100 purchase orders per year.
daccess-ods.un.org
应该就生物、化学和常规武器、弹道
[...] 导弹和航天发射运载工具进行类似的努力,以加强 国际安全,并确保核裁军的努力不会被在这些领域 开展新的武器竞赛所抵消。
daccess-ods.un.org
Similar efforts should be made with respect to biological, chemical and conventional weapons, the proliferation of ballistic missiles and space-launched vehicles in order
[...]
to enhance international security and ensure that nuclear disarmament
[...] was not offset by a new arms race in those areas.
daccess-ods.un.org
随便看

 

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更新时间:2025/2/15 3:45:10