单词 | 柘 | ||||||||||||
释义 | 柘—sugarcaneless common: three-bristle cudrania (Cudrania tricuspidata) a thorny tree Chinese mulberry (Cudrania) Cudrania triloba Examples:柘袍—imperial yellow robe 柘榴—pomegranate 潭柘寺—Tanzhe Temple 柘榴石—garnet 柘树—silkworm thorn tree 柘砚—ink slabs from a place in Shandong 诸柘—sugarcane 柘浆—sugarcane juice
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这一群烟壶的碧玺壶和柘黄色玻璃壶支持我们把这类鼻烟壶归於宫廷或者宫廷作坊。 e-yaji.com | The tourmaline and yellow-glass examples of this group support the attribution as a type made for the court and possibly at the court. e-yaji.com |
无论如何,本壶不但施像柘黄的釉,而且刻有五爪龙,是王炳荣曾替朝廷制鼻烟壶的旁证。 e-yaji.com | But in this case the glaze is distinctly yellow and accompanies an unquestionably imperial five-clawed dragon. e-yaji.com |
柳编鼻烟壶也有柘黄色玻璃的,十八世纪作的一定是御制品,多半出於内廷作坊作。 e-yaji.com | The subject also appears in glass, with some examples in imperial yellow, which from the eighteenth century must be imperial, and most may have been made at the palace glassworks. e-yaji.com |
王炳荣有时候施淡黄色的釉,不知道他是不是因为要用黄色而不想犯皇帝专用柘黄色的禁忌。 e-yaji.com | Any master snuff-bottle maker of the Daoguang period would probably have eventually come to the attention of the emperor. e-yaji.com |
皇家珍藏尚有带盖的一件四字乾隆年款鼻烟碟,风格跟本壶很相似 (张临生1991,编号128),这就提供御用作坊来历源的旁证;也可参照同一类型的柘黄色玻璃烟壶 (苏富比,纽约,1985年7月1日, 拍卖品号 157;浮雕有一只蝙蝠) ,大概也是御用作坊作的。 e-yaji.com | Attribution to the imperial workshops is strengthened by a small covered snuff dish of similar style and inscribed with a four-character Qianlong mark appropriate for the palace workshops that is still in the imperial collection (see Chang Lin-sheng 1991, no. 128). e-yaji.com |
再说,John Ault 珍藏所收藏瓷器胎柘黄色珐琅或釉的一件鼻烟壶也带一样的盖,并且它的大小和形式都很像本壶, 而它的道光年款是十分可信的 (Kleiner 1990, 编号 133)。 e-yaji.com | Whether or not the porcelain bottle was copied from a gourd or a jade bottle such as this is immaterial, since the practice of copying in porcelain bottles made at the palace is well established (see Moss, Graham, and Tsang 1993, pp. 397–398). e-yaji.com |
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