| 单词 | 染病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 染病noun, plural—infectious diseasespl染病noun—infectious diseasen染病—catch an illness get infected with a disease Examples:病毒感染—viral infection 传染病n—communicable diseasen 传染病adj—infectiousadj See also:染n—contaminationn dyen 染—catch (a disease) add color washes to a painting acquire (bad habits etc)
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中低收入国家慢性病的增加尤其令人棘手，因为在这些国家中，有许多国家的急 性传染病、孕产妇疾病和营养不良症的发病率仍然很高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in chronic conditions in middle- and low-income countries is particularly challenging because many of those [...] countries still have a significant burden of [...] diseasefrom acute infectious diseases,maternal [...]conditions and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于对文化敏感的方法，倡导关注被感染的和受影响的人群，防止传 染病的蔓延， 保护最脆弱群体。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Cultural sensitive” approaches for education [...] projects directed towards [...] caring for the infectedandaffected, preventing the spread oftheepidemic and protecting [...]the most vulnerable have been promoted. unesdoc.unesco.org |
几个答 复者还认为，成立教科文组织的总目标 [...] 在当今甚至更有效和更有针对性。当今的环境是以 下列正在出现的倾向和全球性挑战为特点的，如：对和平与国际安全的威胁依然存在、贫困 [...] 及其造成的必然结果--社会排斥现象加剧、艾滋病病毒/艾滋病和其它传 染病的蔓延、日益增 加的环境危害、不平等现象及冲突和暴力方式，包括恐怖主义的剧增。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several also considered that the overarching goals for which UNESCO was established remain even more valid and relevant today, in an environment characterized by emerging trends and global challenges, such as the persistence of threats to peace and international security, the deepening of poverty, together with its corollaries [...] of social exclusion, the spread of [...] HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases, increased [...]environmental risks, inequalities and [...]aggravated forms of conflict and violence, including terrorism. unesdoc.unesco.org |
残疾人数增加有多种原因，其中最主要的是：内乱和持续战争；文盲率高； 营养不足和营养不良；传染病；保健服务低下；社会援助和服务水平低下；事 故和家庭暴力；大多数国家经济条件差；以及老年病和自然灾害(非洲联盟委员 [...] 会，2005 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in the number of people with disabilities is due to a number of reasons, chief among which are civil strife and continuing wars; a high level [...] of illiteracy; undernutrition [...] and malnutrition; communicable diseases; poorhealthservices; [...]a low level of social assistance [...]and services; accidents and domestic violence; poor economic conditions in most of the countries; and old age and natural calamities and disasters (AUC, 2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
为了防治非传染病，我国采取了以下行动措施： 1992 年设立癌症登记册；2005 年批准《烟草控制框 架公约》；2006 年国民议会通过烟草控制法；2007 年 颁布了对影响女性的癌症实行免费治疗的法令；开展 了筛查和治疗癌症的工作；与国际原子能机构合作， 建立了国家抗癌中心；国民议会通过有关设立官方管 理机构即所谓的国家抗癌中心的立法；以及起草了国 家防控非传染病战略计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | To fight against NCDs, mycountry has taken the following operational measures: the establishment of a cancer registry, in 1992; the ratification of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, in 2005; the adoption by the National Assembly of a law on tobacco control, in 2006; a decree providing free treatment of cancers affecting women, in 2007; campaigns to screen for and treat cancer; the construction, in partnership with the International Atomic Energy Agency, of a national centre to combat cancer; the adoption by the National Assembly of legislation relating to the creation of an official administrative agency known as the national centre for the fight against cancer; and the drafting of a national strategic plan for the prevention of and the fight against NCDs. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管作了努力，但气候变化 [...] 及其影响，比如冰湖溃决洪水、气候模式怪异以及虫媒传 染病增多，仍威胁着其 人民的最基本人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite its efforts, climate change and its impacts such as Glacial Lake Outburst Floods, [...] erratic weather patterns, and rising [...] cases of vector bornediseases endanger themost [...]basic human rights of its people. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了实施《行动计划》，各成员国应采取多部门行动，以(a) 调查和监测非传染病，并分析社会、经济和政治决定因素，特别注重穷人和弱势人口，以便为 与建立有助于控制的环境有关的政策、法律和财政措施提供指导；(b) 降低个人 和人口受到非传染病及其决定因素可以改变的常见风险因素影响的程度，为人人 提供健康的选择并鼓励他们作出这种选择，同时加强个人和人口作出较健康选择 的能力，并采取促进健康良好的生活方式；(c) 加强染上非传染病的人的保健， 方法是强化保健系统,使这些系统能够更有效公平地应对染上非传 染病的人的保 健需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | To implement the Action Plan, member States should undertake [...] multisectoral actions to (a) map [...] and monitor non-communicable diseasesand analysethe social, economic and political determinants with particular reference to poor and marginalized populations, in order to provide guidance for policy, legislative and financial measures related to the development of an environment supportive of control; (b) reduce the level of exposure of individuals and populations to the common modifiable risk factorsfornon-communicable diseases, and theirdeterminants, provide and encourage healthy choices for all, and at the same time strengthen the capacity of individuals and populations to make healthier choices and follow lifestyle patterns that foster good health; and (c) strengthen health care for people with non-communicablediseases by strengthening health systems, enabling them to respond more effectively and equitably to the health-care needs of people with non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 医管局认为有迫切需要加强深切治疗和传 染病管控的临床专业能 力和专才，以便为传染病（包括SARS）爆发作好准备，以及为 後 SARS期间的感染控制和有关的临床支援服务，提供足够㆟ 手。 legco.gov.hk | There is a strong need to strengthen clinical [...] expertise in the areas of [...] intensivecare and infectious disease managementso as to better prepare the HA for any surge ofinfectious diseases(including SARS) [...]as well as strengthen [...]the manpower support for infection control and related clinical service during post-SARS period. legco.gov.hk |
在马尔代夫，社区卫生和疾病控制中心负责疾病监测、疾病控制和传染病和非传染性疾病的预防、病媒控制、职业健康及总体健康的宣传和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Centre for Community Health and Disease Control (CCHDC) is responsible for disease surveillance, disease control and prevention of communicable and non communicable diseases, disease vector control, occupational health as well as the overall health promotion and protection in the Maldives. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些活动包括通过索马里生态系统牛瘟根除协调组(协调组第二方案)消灭了 [...] 牛瘟，这是一种对牛和其他反刍动物具有毁灭性的传 染病；在综合国家行动计划 支助方案框架内，提供了训练、实验室设施和车辆，从而提高了索马里当局控制 [...]动物疾病的能力；执行了索马里牲畜认证项目，使索马里采纳了动物健康证书模 [...] 式，促进对牲畜采用世界动物卫生组织牲畜卫生和植物检疫标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the eradication of rinderpest, a contagious and devastating disease of cattle and other ruminants, through the Somali Ecosystem Rinderpest Eradication Coordination Unit (SERECU II project); the enhancement of [...] the capacity of the Somali authorities to [...] control animaldiseases,throughthe provision [...]of training, laboratory facilities [...]and vehicles, within the framework of the Support Programme for Integrated National Action Plans; and the Somalia Livestock Certification Project, which enabled the adoption of an Animal Health Certificate Model that promotes the World Organization for Animal Health sanitary and phytosanitary standards for livestock. daccess-ods.un.org |
除 了供应清 洁 饮水 和进行 环境卫生教育之 外，农村发展部计划的活动还 [...] 包括教育人民了解艾滋病 毒/艾滋病 、 禽 流感 和其他传染 病的预防知 识和基本保健 预防知 识 [...]，教育人民使用家庭 厕 所 不 随 地 小 便 ，展示建造厕 所 方法，并教育人们 [...]饭 前便后都要用清 洁 剂 洗 手 ， 喝 开 水 或 瓶 装 水 或无病 毒 水 等 放 心 水 。 daccess-ods.un.org | Besides clean water and sanitation education, the Ministry of Rural Development plans [...] activities include educating people about HIV/AIDS, [...] bird flu and other infectiousdiseases and basic [...]health prevention, educating [...]people to use home WC to prevent urinating disorderly, presenting WC construction method, and educating people to clean their hands with detergent after using WC and before having meals, drink boiled or safe water like bottled water, decanted or virus-free water. daccess-ods.un.org |
全民对涉及环境的癌症风险的认识，特别是对可避免风险因素(包括瞵紫外 光和传染病的影响)认识，将会提高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Awareness of the population about environment related cancer [...] risks will rise, in particular as concerns avoidable risk factors (incl. the effect of [...] ultravioletlight andinfections). daccess-ods.un.org |
该法第 25 条进一步规定，“侵犯朝鲜民主主义人民共和国主权、有关机构 [...] 有合理理由认为其扰乱朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的安全和公共秩序或患有传染 病的外 国人，禁止进入朝鲜民主主义人民共和国”；第 30 [...]条规定，“持有污损或 伪造移民证件或有关机构认为不适合离境的外国人，不得离开朝鲜民主主义人民 共和国”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The law further provides in article 25 that “Foreigners who have violated the sovereignty of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, who are regarded by the relevant organ as having reasonable grounds for disturbing the security and public order of the [...] Democratic People’s Republic of [...] Korea, andwho have an infectiousdisease shall be prohibited [...]from entering the Democratic People’s [...]Republic of Korea” and in article 30 that “Foreigners who carry soiled or forged immigration certificate or who are regarded by the relevant organ as being unfit to exit shall not leave the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea”. daccess-ods.un.org |
她立即带着孩子去看医生，医生让他们去预防传 染病卫生站。 unicef.org | She immediately took her child to a [...] doctor, who sent them to the [...] Hygienic Anti-Epidemic Station because the baby was developing lung problems andcoughing. unicef.org |
在 6 月 27 日，财委会通过拨款 2 亿 [...] 元，成立医管局培训及福利基金，以便加强医护人员的培训，提 升他们在医院环境中对传染病控制方面的专门知识，以及向因工 感染 SARS 的医护人员提供援助。 legco.gov.hk | With the approval of the FC on 27 June, $200 million was allocated to the HA to set up a Training and Welfare Fund for the HA to strengthen training for [...] health care staff of HA to enhance [...] their expertise ininfectious diseasecontrol in the hospital [...]setting and to provide assistance [...]to those health care staff who contracted SARS while on duty. legco.gov.hk |
这些国家无法应对传染病的现有需求，烟草使用是导致非传染性疾病的主要风险因素之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | These countries are unable to cope with the [...] existing demands of communicable diseasesand tobacco use is one of the main risk factors fornon-communicablediseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 在非洲实现没有艾滋病、疟疾和结核病患者的一代，为此提供预防和照 [...] 顾援助，以便尽可能实现到 2010 年在非洲国家普及艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的目标， [...] 鼓励制药公司向非洲提供人们买得起的药物，包括抗反转录病毒药物，并确保增 加双边和多边援助，尽可能是赠款援助，通过加强保健系统，帮助非洲防治疟疾、 结核病和其他传染病。pseataskforce.org | ( i ) To provide, with the aim of an AIDS-, malaria- and tuberculosis-free generation in Africa, assistance for prevention and care and to come as close as possible to achieving the goal of universal access by 2010 to HIV/AIDS treatment in African countries, to encourage pharmaceutical companies to make drugs, including antiretroviral drugs, affordable and accessible in Africa and to ensure increased bilateral and multilateral assistance, where possible on a [...] grant basis, to combat malaria, [...] tuberculosisand otherinfectious diseases inAfrica through [...]the strengthening of health systems. pseataskforce.org |
在 60 岁或以上者中，非传染性疾病是绝大多数死亡的原因 (86%)，只是 10%是因传染病造成的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Non-communicable diseases were the cause of the vast majority of deaths among persons aged 60 or over (86 per cent) and just 10 per cent weredue to communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣布与提供疾病突发信息( 特别是似乎不同寻常的传染病突发和毒素引起的类 似情况) 的国家网站或国际、区域或其他组织网站的电子链接，也可满足表格B 的宣布要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The declaration of electronic links to national websites or to websites of international, regional or other [...] organizations which provide [...] informationon disease outbreaks (notably outbreaksofinfectious diseases and similar occurrences [...]caused by toxins [...]that seem to deviate from the normal pattern) may also satisfy the declaration requirement under Form B. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于预防、控制和治疗传染病的第2/2004 号法律列明相关的疾病，及避免 传播传染病的预防措施，如要求进入澳门特区的人申报其健康状况；当出现对公 共卫生构成危险的情况时，要求入境者填写特定的健康申报书、出具医生声明书 和接受有关的医学检查；以及控制或限制进入澳门特区的动物、财物或产品。 daccess-ods.un.org | Law 2/2004 on the Prevention, Control and [...] Treatmentof Contagious Diseases sets up a listof diseases anda number of preventive measures in order to avoid the risk of propagation of contagious diseases,such as the [...]duty of any person who [...]enters the MSAR to declare his/her health condition, or, in case of danger to public health, to declare specific health information, to present medical certificates or declarations, or to be subject to a medical exam. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于报告建议 [...] 29,加拿大人口与发展行动要求土库曼斯坦 政 府 审 查 对传染 病的官方政策 ，以便 对该国的状况作客 观的评 价 [...]，制定政策切实 保 障 所有土库曼人 达 到 最 佳身心 健 康 的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | With reference to recommendation 29 of the report, ACPD, called on the [...] Turkmen Government to review the [...] official policy on infectious diseasesand allow for an objective [...]assessment of the country’s [...]situation, with the view of designing policies that will effectively guarantee the right of all Turkmen to the highest attainable level of health. daccess-ods.un.org |
使用抗逆录酶病毒或其它治疗相关的 伺机感染病毒的 药品来治疗艾滋病指出了支付能力这一尖锐问题。 iprcommission.org | The treatment of HIV with antiretrovirals (ARVs), or drugs to treat opportunistic infectionsassociated with thedisease,raises the affordability issue acutely. iprcommission.org |
然而，许多发展中国家和经济转型国家面临着双重 负担，既要防治新型疾病和卷土重来的传 染病，如 艾滋病毒/艾滋病、结核病和 疟疾，又要对付日益严重的非传染病的威胁。 monitoringris.org | Many developing countries and countries with economies in transition are, however, confronting a double burden of [...] fighting emerging and [...] re-emerging communicable diseases, such asHIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, in parallel with the increasing threatof non-communicable diseases. monitoringris.org |
这并不意味着水源消毒或疾病监督等预防措施没有必要，而是表 明传染病的风险虽然存在，却并不高。 alnap.org | This does not mean that precautionary measures such as water [...] disinfection or disease surveillance are not necessary, but simply [...] that the riskof epidemics, thoughreal, is [...]quite low. alnap.org |
答覆： 2007 年的预算开支较 [...] 2005 年和 2006 年有所下降，主要原因是有多项属 於学校改善计划的学校建造工程已於 2005 [...] 年完成，以及有多项大型建筑 工程於 2006 年完成，包括玛嘉烈医院的传染病医疗 中心、屯门青少年住 院训练综合设施和尖沙咀东部的交通接驳系统。 devb.gov.hk | Reply : The decrease of the estimated expenditure in 2007 from those in 2005 and 2006 is mainly due to the completion of a number of school projects under the School Improvement Programme in 2005 and the completion of a number of large-scale [...] projects in 2006 which include, [...] inter alia, the new infectiousdisease centre atPrincess [...]Margaret Hospital, the training [...]complex for juveniles in Tuen Mun and the transport link in Tsim Sha Tsui East. devb.gov.hk |
政府协调和提供公共和精神科医院服务及范围 广泛的社区和公共卫生服务，其中包括促进健康、监测和控制传 染病、防 治非传染性疾病、人口健康、环境和职业健康。 daccess-ods.un.org | Public and psychiatric hospital services and a wide range of community and public health [...] services including [...] health promotion,communicable diseasesurveillance and control, non communicable diseasecontrol, population [...]health and environmental [...]and occupational health are coordinated and delivered by the Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。