| 单词 | 果蝇 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 果蝇 —fruit flySee also:蝇 n—fly n 蝇—musca
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他们的许多研究使用了紧凑的果蝇基 因 组及相关物种的基因组作为模型系统，最近他们也已开始应用这些基因组学和计算的方法去研究人类基因组。 tilsi.org | They make use of [...] the compact Drosophila genome and [...]the genomes of related species as model systems for many of our studies, [...]and recently they have also begun to apply these genomics and computational approaches to investigations of the human genome. tilsi.org |
有趣的是，人们早已知道 Toll 对确定果蝇胚胎 的定向影响很大，但在先天性免疫能力上也起作用，却完全是意料之外。 shawprize.org | Interestingly, Toll had been previously known in flies for its important role in establishing the [...] orientation of the Drosophila embryo. shawprize.org |
水果产业也有机会发展与中国的出口关系，这是因为随着严格检疫规程的放宽，中国于2010年认定塔州取得 无 果蝇 虫 害 资格。 australiachina.com.au | The fruit industry also has opportunity to develop its export relationship with China because as of [...] 2010, China has recognised Tasmania’s [...] pest-free status for fruit fly thanks to the easing [...]of stringent quarantine protocols. australiachina.com.au |
麦哲托夫和简韦于是着手研究人类可有 与 果蝇 Toll 相类的分子。 shawprize.org | Medzhitov and Janeway asked whether there were human [...] molecules that resembled Drosophila Toll. shawprize.org |
在这样的“飞行模拟器”的局面，舞台上的角速度成正比，但 对 果蝇 的 偏 航力矩（耦合系数K =- 11 ° / S•10 [...] - 10NM）。 jove.com | In such a "flight-simulator" situation, the angular [...] velocity of the arena is proportional to, [...] but directed against the fly's yaw torque [...](coupling factor K=-11°/s•10-10Nm). jove.com |
对我国东北地区及毗邻的北京、呼和浩特和烟台地区近两年收集的黑 腹 果蝇 ( D r os ophila melanogaster)自然群体进行了有关PM杂种劣育的研究。 actazool.org | We reported the distribution of the P-M [...] system in Drosophila melanogaster strains from [...]northeastern China, and identified [...]the origin of the initial P element of China and the possible invading routes of P element in China. actazool.org |
这种影响包括：通过利用核技术更有效地 [...] 确定最佳施用量和最佳时机，实现了肥料节省；通过突变辅助作物育种技术培育出产 量更高、抗病和耐旱的粮食和经济作物；利用核技术评定土地退化和土壤侵蚀，为实 [...] 施土壤养护战略提供了支持；广泛利用各种技术对国家牲畜接种计划的有效性进行了 监测；创建无果蝇区，从而带来了粮食增产、出口市场准入和更好就业机会的效益。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes: savings in fertilizer use made possible through the use of nuclear techniques to more effectively determine optimal application and timing; higher yielding, disease and drought resistant food and industrial crops through mutation assisted plant breeding techniques; use of nuclear techniques to assess land degradation and soil erosion in support of soil conservation strategies; widespread use of technologies to monitor the effectiveness of [...] national livestock vaccination programmes, [...] and; the creation of fruit fly free areas that have [...]brought benefits of increased food [...]production, access to exports markets and better employment opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在测试阶段，热是永久关闭和果蝇的 偏 航力矩域选择记录。 jove.com | In the test phases, heat is permanently switched off and the fly's choice of yaw torque domains is recorded. jove.com |
家蚕与果蝇的ND2基因序列同源性约69.7%，COⅠ基因的同源性约83.8%，COⅡ基因5′端的同源性约80%，这表明细胞色素氧化酶基因在物种间比烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸脱氢酶基因保守。 actazool.org | The homology of ND2 gene sequence between [...] Bombyx mori and Drosophila melanogaster is about [...]69.7%, while the homology of COⅠ and [...]5′end of COⅡ gene sequences between B.mori and D. melanogaster is about 83.8% and 80% respectively. actazool.org |
霍夫曼发现，果蝇遏止 防护性免疫力的突变基因，对名为烟曲霉 (Aspergillus [...] fumagatus) 的真菌有反应。 shawprize.org | Hoffmann found mutations [...] that prevented the fruit fly from making a [...]protective immune response to the fungus, Aspergillus fumagatus. shawprize.org |
综上所述，结合的复杂遗传的干扰，以及这里所描述的行为实验的方法，让揭示的学习和记忆的基 本 果蝇 的 大 脑中的神经细胞，分子和行为基础。 jove.com | In summary, the combination of sophisticated ways of genetic interference and the here described behavioral experiments allow [...] uncovering the neuronal, molecular and behavioral basis of learning and memory in the [...] elementary brain of Drosophila larvae. jove.com |
而利用一种通过荧光变化使脑细胞的兴奋可视化的变色龙，验证了当 雄 果蝇 用 前 脚触碰 雌 果蝇 时 ， p1细胞会产生兴奋。 tohoku.ac.jp | By using protein called Yellow Chameleon to visualize fluorescence changes of brain neuronal excitation, the group has also shown that P1 neurons excite immediately when the male touches the female with his foreleg on which pheromone receptors exist. tohoku.ac.jp |
果蝇幼虫 已被证明是满足这些需求的基础上提供强大的行为分析，存在的各种转基因技术的基本组织的神经系统，包括约10000个神经元（虽然与一些让步：认知的限制，一些行为的选择，和丰富的经验可疑）7-10 。 jove.com | The Drosophila larva has turned [...] out to satisfy these demands based on the availability of robust behavioral assays, the [...]existence of a variety of transgenic techniques and the elementary organization of the nervous system comprising only about 10,000 neurons (albeit with some concessions: cognitive limitations, few behavioral options, and richness of experience questionable)7-10. jove.com |
东北大学研究生院 生命科学研究科的山元大辅教授的研究小组发现 雄 果蝇 有 一 种特殊的脑细胞，这种脑细胞通过与 雌 果蝇 的 接 触产生兴奋从而引发 雄 果蝇 的 求 爱行为。 tohoku.ac.jp | A research group led by Professor Daisuke Yamamoto at Tohoku University Graduate School of Life Sciences has discovered that particular brain neurons in male Drosophila are excited by touching the female to display courtship behavior. tohoku.ac.jp |
霍夫曼分析果蝇出现 突变时阻碍抗真菌免疫力的基因，证实受感 染 果蝇 的 抗真菌肽全赖某种特别分子的活动才可以制造出来，这种分子称为 Dif (Dorsal related immune factor)。 shawprize.org | By analyzing the genes in which the mutations that blocked anti-fungal immunity had occurred, Hoffmann showed that production of Drosomycin in infected fruit flies depended on the [...] activation of a particular [...]molecule termed Dorsal related immune factor (Dif). shawprize.org |
结果是导 致奶牛无心进食，不可避免地出现体重减轻，牛奶产量和质量降低 - 同时还有极大的几率传染上由苍蝇传 播 的多种疾病。 delaval.cn | Consequently, cows get [...] distracted from feeding and that inevitably results in weight loss and lower milk yield and quality -not to mention exposure to the many diseases flies transmit. delaval.cn |
如果临时 储放点位于居 民区附近，则沾油植物腐烂产生的臭味、 蚊 蝇和 各种害虫可能会很烦人。 itopf.co.uk | Odours resulting from decomposing oiled vegetation, flies and vermin can be a nuisance if temporary sites [...] are located close to populated areas. itopf.co.uk |
小飞象是能拉出的潜水和苍蝇各地的马戏团，目瞪口呆的观众，终于在折磨他的反击看起来愣住了。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Dumbo is able to pull out [...] of the dive and flies around the circus, [...]finally striking back at his tormentors as the stunned [...]audience looks on in amazement. seekcartoon.com |
因为被报告为新近归化(公牛。 肤蝇等幼虫。 研究， 哈尔滨 26: 131. 2006), 这个名字在为中国的植物群科处理的出版之后出现。 flora.ac.cn | Because it was reported as newly naturalized (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26: 131. 2006), this name appeared after publication of the family treatment for the Flora of China. flora.ac.cn |
鸟、蝙蝠、苍蝇、黄 蜂、青蛙和真菌都可以 进行自然控制。 teebweb.org | Birds, bats, flies, wasps, frogs and [...] fungi all act as natural controls. teebweb.org |
作为一个恒星爆发后的结果，行星状星云NGC 5189位于距离地球约3000光年的南半球的Musca星座(在拉丁语中是“ 苍 蝇 ” 的意思)，这是位于南十字星座附近的一小簇恒星。 chinese.eurekalert.org | The planetary nebula NGC 5189, actually [...] the aftermath of a stellar explosion, [...] lies about 3000 years away in the Southern Hemisphere constellation Musca (Latin for "fly"), a minor grouping of stars near the Southern Cross. chinese.eurekalert.org |
牢房中苍蝇乱飞，婴儿身上多处 被蚊虫叮咬。 daccess-ods.un.org | Flies buzzed in the cell and [...] the baby had several mosquito bites. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 11 月，原子能机构与非洲联盟泛非消除 舌 蝇和 锥 虫病运动签署谅解备忘录，表明确认需要改进这两个组织各自的活动间的协 调。 daccess-ods.un.org | The signing of a memorandum of understanding between IAEA and the African Union Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomosis [...] Eradication Campaign [...]in November 2009 marks the recognition of the need to improve the coordination of the respective activities of the two organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
我希望借此机会感谢我们通过原子能机构及其 成员国，从非洲发展银行、粮食及农业组织以及这些 [...] 领域其他国际组织等处获得的技术支持，尤其是为在 埃塞俄比亚消灭舌蝇和锥 虫提供的技术支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | I wish to take this opportunity to express our gratitude for the technical support that we receive through the Agency and its member States and from the African Development Bank, the Food and Agriculture Organization and other [...] international organizations in these areas, in particular for the [...] eradication of the tsetse fly and trypanosomiasis [...]from Ethiopia. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们与该机构在不同领域开展了技术合作， 其中之一是，我们正在实施一个项目，以通过综合防 治害虫的方案，消灭来自埃塞俄比亚南部大裂谷地区 的舌蝇。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the various areas where we have technical cooperation with the Agency is an ongoing project to eradicate the tsetse fly from the Southern Rift Valley region of Ethiopia through an integrated pest management approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
在生产天然杀虫剂时使用了 10 余种植物，其中包括在该国自然 [...] 生长的胡椒、洋葱、韭菜、烟草、番茄叶片，有助于控制 苍 蝇 、 白 蚁、毛虫和其 他对农作物有害的昆虫。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over 10 species of plants are used in the production of natural pesticides, including pepper, onions, leeks, tobacco and tomato leaves, which [...] grow naturally in the country and are [...] useful for controlling flies, termites, caterpillars [...]and other insects harmful to crops. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔巴尼亚、安哥拉、阿根廷、澳大利亚、孟加拉国、比利时、贝宁、保加利 亚、布基纳法索、布隆迪、中国、刚 果 、 刚 果 民 主 共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米 尼加共和国、萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、危地马拉、冰岛、印度、爱尔兰、以色列、 意大利、日本、肯尼亚、吉尔吉斯斯坦、马里、摩洛哥、波兰、大韩民国、摩尔 多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、卢旺达、塞内加尔、西班牙、泰国、前南斯拉夫的马其 顿共和国、土耳其、乌克兰、美利坚合众国和津巴布韦随后加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, Albania, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, China, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, Guatemala, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Mali, Morocco, Poland, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Rwanda, Senegal, Spain, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, Ukraine, the United States of America and Zimbabwe joined the co-sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org |
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