| 单词 | 杆菌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 杆菌 —bacillus (any rod-shaped bacteria)Examples:大肠杆菌—Escherichia coli (E. coli) 肉毒杆菌毒素—botulinum toxin 枯草杆菌—bacillus subtilis See also:杆—lever • classifier for long objects such as guns 杆 n—pole n • stick n 菌 n—bacteria pl • fungi n • mushroom n • fungus n • mold n 菌—germ
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他们还指出，需要为更好地监测婴儿配方粉中的阪崎 肠 杆菌 提供 帮助。 codexalimentarius.org | It was also indicated that assistance was needed for better [...] surveillance of E. sakazakii in powdered [...]infant formula. codexalimentarius.org |
最常见的是森林 水果是越桔（蓝莓），而最常见的蘑菇有牛 肝菌，海湾牛肝菌和类似疣柄牛肝菌和乳牛 杆菌的菌类。 paiz.gov.pl | The most popular forest fruits are bilberries (blueberries), while the most popular mushrooms are boletus, bay boletus and species like leccinum and suillus. paiz.gov.pl |
近年来还采取了 B(乙)型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗 和非细胞百日咳疫苗(非细胞疫 苗)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HIB (haemofilus influenza) vaccine and acellular whooping cough vaccine (instead of a cellular vaccine) have been taken into use in the recent years. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过将DENSETEC® [...] 高细胞密度发酵技术与ESETEC® 大肠杆菌技术 相结合，加快了工艺开发的进度，简化了提纯程序，从而确保了经济高效的药用蛋白制造。 wacker.com | Combining the DENSETEC® high-cell-density fermentation with [...] the ESETEC® E. coli secretion technology [...]accelerates process development and simplifies [...]the purification procedure – and therewith ensures the efficient and cost-effective manufacture of pharma proteins. wacker.com |
大肠杆菌分泌菌株在发酵过程中非常稳定，并且可以直接使用容量达4 m³的发酵桶进行商业化生产。 wacker.com | The E. coli secretion strain is extremely [...] stable during fermentation and is routinely employed in commercial-scale production [...]using fermenters with capacities of up to 4 m³. wacker.com |
水体中的大肠杆 菌浓度 ，是衡量病原体污染的最常用指标。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For example, predation mortality is often highest on pre-recruits and models that explicitly consider the biological interactions in the stock-recruitment relationship are more realistic. unesdoc.unesco.org |
人们 最关心的是能产出肉毒杆菌毒素 的海藻物种，可通过贝类和鱼到达消费者，导致 多种胃肠道和神经性疾病。 fao.org | Of greatest concern to human society are algal species that produce potent neurotoxins that can find their way through shellfish and fish to consumers, where they cause a variety of gastrointestinal and neurological illnesses. fao.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的基因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产抗疟疾药物的前体；合成哺乳动物 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大 肠 杆菌以 探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s artificial life) other important stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表指出，这项决议还要求食品法典委员会在制定标准、准则和决议时，在 其业务授权范围内充分考虑卫生大会的相关决议，加紧完成其正在开展的处理婴儿 配方粉受微生物污染的危险的工作；对婴儿配方粉中的阪崎 肠 杆菌 和 其 他相关微生 物制定适当的微生物标准；以及就这一产品的安全处理提供指导。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative indicated that the resolution also requested the Codex Alimentarius Commission to give full consideration, when establishing standards, guidelines and recommendations, to resolutions of the Health Assembly that are relevant in the framework of its operational mandate and urgently complete its ongoing work on addressing the risk of microbiological contamination of powdered infant formula; to establish appropriate microbiological criteria on E. sakazakii and other relevant microorganisms in powdered infant formula; and to provide guidance on safe handling of the product. codexalimentarius.org |
当单核细胞增生李氏杆菌被认 为是食源性病原体（熏鱼是被牵连的 商品之一）时，一些国家的风险管理者采用“零容忍”办法，而另外国家的风险 管理者选择按每克产品菌落形成单位100 cfu/g的微生物学标准（最高水平细菌 量）。 fao.org | When Listeria monocytogenes was recognized as a food-borne pathogen (smoked fish was one of the incriminated commodities), risk managers in some countries adopted a “zero tolerance” approach, while risk managers in others chose a microbiological criterion in terms of colony-forming units per gram of product (this provides a maximum level of bacterial presence) of 100 cfu/g. An FAO/WHO risk assessment showed that predicted illness depends on how many non-compliant products reach the market. fao.org |
小规模的研究已显示，内探 注射肉毒杆菌毒素、展开认知行为疗法及催眠术疗法后，病情有所好转 [22]。 iasp-pain.org | Small-scale studies have shown improvement with endoscopic injection of botulinum toxin, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and hypnotherapy [22]. iasp-pain.org |
於2012年，發現加拿大XL食品的轄下的Lakeside [...] Packers肉類加工廠出現問題，導致加拿大境內爆發共18宗大 腸 杆菌 感 染個案，廠商因此須棄置數百萬公斤牛肉，以及從加拿大、美國以及遠至香港，回收超過1,500種牛肉産品。 deloitte.com | In 2012, by the time the lid blew off what was going on inside XL Foods’ [...] Lakeside Packers meat plant, with an outbreak of [...] 18 cases of E. coli poisoning in Canada, [...]millions of kilograms of meat have been [...]discarded in dumps and more than 1,500 beef products have been recalled from across Canada, the U.S. and as far away as Hong Kong. deloitte.com |
如果这种尝试获得了成功，就会给二级 市场的竞争带来负面影响（例如，用耐苏云 金杆菌的棉 花制造出来的 T 恤）。这样， 专利所有人可以在其专利并不覆盖的产品 上行使其不适当的支配力。 cgfwatch.org | If these attempts were successful, they could have a major adverse effect on competition in secondary markets (e.g. shirts made out of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) cotton), as the patent owner would exercise undue market power on products not covered by patents. cgfwatch.org |
胃炎可由细菌感染 (如幽门螺旋杆菌) 或病毒 (如诺沃克病毒) 感染引致。 hsbc.com.hk | Gastritis can be caused by [...] infections from bacteria such as H. pylori, [...]or viruses such as the Norwalk virus. hsbc.com.hk |
α-银环蛇毒素在神经科学研究以及在临床和制药上有重要作用，为获得大量的α-银环蛇毒素，我们用已构建的pGEX-BgTX（P22-A31）质粒在大 肠 杆菌 B L 2 1（ DE3）中表达，并用谷胱甘肽Sepharose [...] FF纯化GST-α-银环蛇毒素融合蛋白，再用凝血酶切掉融合标签谷胱苷肽转移酶（Glutathione [...]S-transferase，GST），得到了较纯的重组α-银环蛇毒素同工毒素，得率约为1.225 mg/L。 actazool.org | In order to acquire quantitites of α-bungarotoxin, we expressed [...] GST-α-bungarotoxin fusion protein using [...] constructed plasmid pGEX-BgTX (P22-A31) in E.coli BL21 (DE3)cell, [...]purified GST-α-bungarotoxin [...]using glutathione-Sepharose FF, cleavaged Glutathione S-transferase(GST) tag by thrombin in the column, and finally, we obtained recombinant α-bungarotoxin with yields of about 1.225 mg/L. In order to compare the immunogenicity of recombinant protein and crude α-bungarotoxin, we prepared multi-antibody using recombinant α-bungarotoxin. actazool.org |
其它细菌如支原体和退伍军人症杆菌 等 若 干病毒亦可导到肺炎，但由此而导致的感染并不普遍，病者较少出现所有典型的肺炎症状，因此被称为非典型肺炎。 hsbc.com.hk | However, because these less common infections do not always cause all of the classic [...] pneumonia symptoms, they often are called [...]atypical pneumonias. hsbc.com.hk |
巴里•马歇尔教授和罗宾•沃伦博士因1982年发现幽门 螺 杆菌 导 致 了人类最为普遍和重要的疾病之一“消化系统溃疡”而获得了2005年诺贝尔医学奖。 china.embassy.gov.au | Professor Barry Marshall and Dr J. Robin Warren were awarded the 2005 [...] Nobel Prize in Medicine for their 1982 [...] discovery that a bacterium, Helicobacter [...]pylori, causes one of the most common and [...]important diseases of mankind, peptic ulcer disease. china.embassy.gov.au |
某些传染性病原体或寄生 [...] 病原体与癌症有关：病毒性乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎会导致肝癌；幽门螺 旋 杆菌 会增 加患胃癌的风险；血吸虫病会增加得膀胱癌的风险；肝吸虫感染会增加得胆管癌 [...]的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Certain infective or parasitic agents are linked to cancer: [...] viral hepatitis B and C cause cancer of [...] the liver; the bacterium Helicobacter [...]pylori increases the risk of stomach cancer; [...]schistosomiasis increases the risk of bladder cancer, and liver fluke infection increases the risk of cancer of the bile ducts. daccess-ods.un.org |
进行了认真的流行病学监测，没有发现 [...] 任何另外病例。但有明显迹象表明，存在诸如志贺 氏 杆菌 和 霍乱等更严重腹泻病 再次爆发的持久危险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Intense epidemiological surveillance was unable to find any additional cases, but this [...] is a clear indication of persisting threat of reemergence of more serious diarrhoeal [...] disease like shigella and cholera. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些特定制剂和毒素是“最危险种类 中的最危险制剂和毒素”，包括炭疽 杆菌 、 鼠 疫 杆菌 、 肉 毒梭菌、李痘病毒、禽 流感病毒(高致病性)和牛海绵状脑病剂等生物制剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | , plum pox potyvirus, avian influenza virus (highly pathogenic), and the bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 整个五年测试期内，每四个月给每个包装喷上大剂 量的均匀环状芽孢杆菌孢子。 www2.dupont.com | Every four months throughout the entire five years of testing, each package was sprayed with a uniform, massive dose of Bacillus circulans spores. www2.dupont.com |
儿童基金会协助维持免疫覆盖面，向 120 000 名儿童提供白喉、百日咳、破 伤风三联疫苗和 B(乙)型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗(覆盖率达 97%)，为 51 000 多名孕妇 提供两剂破伤风类毒素疫苗。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF contributed towards sustaining immunization coverage, targeting 120,000 infants with diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT3-Hib) vaccines (97 per cent coverage), and reaching over 51,000 pregnant women with two doses of tetanus toxoid. daccess-ods.un.org |
食源性疾病”所涉及的疾病范围十分广泛，从简单的食物中毒和旅行者腹泻到包括伤寒症在内的造成身体衰弱的慢性疾病，以及肉 毒 杆菌 中 毒 和格林巴利综合征等危及生命的并发症在内。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Food-borne illnesses involve a wide spectrum of conditions, ranging from simple food poisoning and traveler's diarrhea, to chronic debilitating diseases, including Typhoid, and life-threatening complications, such as Botulism or Guillain-Barré syndrome. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
许多人体内的幽门螺杆菌感染 不会引起任何症状，但是对于其他人而言这种感染可能会伤害胃壁，导致胃炎（炎症）和溃疡病，这两种病可能造成上腹部（位于肚脐上方）的疼痛或灼烧感。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In many people, infection does not [...] cause any symptoms, but in others it can hurt the stomach lining, leading to gastritis [...](inflammation) and ulcers potentially causing pain or burning in the upper abdomen (the area above the belly button). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
启动中国微生物基因组测序工作并主持若干重要微生物的基因组和功能基因组研究工作，包括问号钩端螺旋体的基因组和功能基因组研究，野油菜黄单胞菌比较基因组和功能基因组研究，放线菌和结 核 杆菌 基 因 组和功能基因组研究，SARS分子流行病学和SARS冠状病毒的分子进化研究等。 tilsi.org | Meanwhile, he focused his research activities on genomics and systems biology of microorganisms, including the genomic study of Leptospira interrogans, the functional genomic study of Xanthomonas campestris, the evolution genomic study of SARS coronavirus, and the comparative genomic study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. tilsi.org |
如 MUG 陽性、靛基質陰性，或 MUG 陰性、靛基質陽性，均應取供試液膽鹽 乳糖培養基培養物劃線於曙紅亞甲藍瓊脂平板或麥康凱瓊脂平板，培養 18~24 小時，如上述供試液培養物的分離平板無菌落生長，判未檢出大 腸 杆菌。 cmchk.org.hk | If MUG is found positive and Indole test found negative, or if MUG found negative and Indole test found positive, test solution (cultured in bile salt lactose culture medium) shall be inoculated streakily on a eosin methylene blue agar plate or on a MacConkey agar plate, and culture for 18~24 hours to observe the results. cmchk.org.hk |
部分细菌既会在食物中产生毒素，又会在人体内释出毒素，例如蜡样芽 孢 杆菌 可 产生致吐肠毒素及／或致腹泻肠毒素：食物中的致吐肠毒素（即上文提及的耐热毒素）可令人呕吐，而在人体内释出的致腹泻肠毒素则可引致腹泻。 cfs.gov.hk | For example, Bacillus cereus is able to [...] produce emetic and/or diarrhoeal toxins: emetic one (heat-resistant toxin mentioned [...]before) in food that can cause vomiting; diarrhoeal one released inside the body can cause diarrhoea. cfs.gov.hk |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。