| 单词 | 权利法案 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 权利法案 —bill of rightsSee also:权利 n—rights pl • right n • freedom n • protection n • equality n • entitlement n 利权—economic rights (e.g. of a state monopoly) 法案—bill • proposed law 法案 n—act n • bills pl 权利—privilege
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随着新《宪法》的制定，马尔代夫自豪地宣称，它拥有现 代 权利法案 ， 《 宪 法》保障马尔代夫根据国际法律义务已经同意的基本权利和自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the enactment of the new Constitution, the Maldives proudly boasts a modern bill of rights and constitutionally [...] guarantees the [...]very fundamental rights and liberties it has ascribed to under its international legal obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当注意 到，虽然《权利法案》规 定三代人权，但是其本身并不是一个具有争议的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is important [...] to note that the Bill of rights is not one of [...]the contentious issues despite the fact that it provided for [...]the three generations of rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
年，一个包含全面的《权利法案》的新 《宪法》正式生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1994, a new [...] Constitution with a full-fledged Bill of Rights came into force. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，《宪法》第31(1) 条中所载《权利法案》 规 定：“国家应保障男女平等享有所有公民、政治、社会、文化和经济权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, in the Bill of Rights set forth in article 31 (1), the Constitution provides that: “The State shall guarantee the equal right of men and women [...] to the enjoyment of [...]all civil, political, social, cultural and economic rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
如上所述，苏丹南部的国内人权制度主要体现在2005 年《苏丹南部临时 宪法》第二部分，题为“权利法案”。 daccess-ods.un.org | As already indicated above, the domestic human rights regime in Southern Sudan is centered on Part Two of the [...] ICSS, 2005 entitled “Bill of Rights”. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府正在就一项具体的妇女权利法案 开展 工作，以保证《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》所规定的权利和义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government was working on a [...] specific women’s rights bill that would guarantee the rights and obligations [...]set out in the Convention [...]on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. daccess-ods.un.org |
在桑给巴尔，众议 院已经通过了《儿童权利法案》； 目前正在等待总统批准。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Zanzibar, the Bill on the Rights of the Child has [...] already been passed by the House of Representatives and awaits Presidential assent. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》第二部分通过第27 条中《权利法案》的 方式，保障各项权利和基 本自由，其中规定该法案是全体苏丹人民之间以及其与政府之间在各个方面的契 约，是对尊重和增进《宪法》所载人权和基本自由的承诺，也是在苏丹实现社会 [...] 正义、平等和民主的基石。 daccess-ods.un.org | Part II of the Constitution [...] guarantees all rights and fundamental freedoms by way of the Bill of Rights set forth [...]in article 27, which [...]provides that the Bill is a covenant among all Sudanese people and between them and their governments at every level, a commitment to respect and promote the human rights and fundamental freedoms enshrined in the Constitution, and the cornerstone of social justice, equality and democracy in the Sudan. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年共同国家评估的报告指出，现行宪法中 的 权利法案 以 及 所有重要 国际人权文 书 获 得批准，为尊重和保护人权创造 了有利的环 境 。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 2005 CCA report [...] noted that the bill of rights in the present constitution and the [...]ratification of all major international human rights instruments create an enabling [...]environment for respect for and protection of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《宪法》第13(1) 条，《权利法案》 是 苏丹南部人民之间也是其与各级政府之间的约定，是尊重和增进《宪法》所载 [...] 人权和基本自由的一项承诺；是在苏丹南部实现正义、平等和民主的基石。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to Article 13 [...] (1) of the Constitution, the Bill of Rights is a covenant among [...]the people of Southern Sudan and [...]between them and their government at every level and a commitment to respect and promote human rights and fundamental freedoms enshrined in this Constitution; it is the cornerstone of social justice, equality and democracy in Southern Sudan. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 口头或书面) 言论自由、集会自由以及结社自由。这些条文归纳在“公民的 权利和义务”标题之下，相当于一项 权利法案 ， 并且享有宪法地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the heading “Rights and duties of the citizen”, these articles amount to a bill of rights and with constitutional status. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还建议缔约国 考虑颁布一项全面的儿童权利法案， 完 全纳入《公约》及其《任择议定书》的条 [...] 款，并为其一贯直接适用提供明确指导方针。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further recommends that [...] the State party consider enacting a [...] comprehensive child rights act which fully incorporates [...]the provisions of the Convention [...]and its Optional Protocols and provides clear guidelines for their consistent and direct application. daccess-ods.un.org |
为确保权利和自由的神圣性，2005 年《苏丹南部临时宪法》第14条规 定，《权利法案》中 所载权利和自由不得克减， 《 权利法案 》 由 国家一级宪法法 院、苏丹南部最高法院和其他主管法院维持、保护和实施，并由苏丹南部人权委 [...] 员会根据宪法和法律加以监督。 daccess-ods.un.org | To ensure the sanctity of rights and freedom Article 14 of the ICSS, 2005 [...] provides that no [...] derogation from the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Bill shall be made and that the Bill be upheld, [...]protected and applied [...]by the constitutional Court at the national level, Southern Sudan Supreme Court and other competent courts, to be monitored by the Southern Sudan Human Rights Commission in accordance with the constitution and the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家传统事务法案：其目的除其他外是规定承认科伊桑社区、领导人和结 构；按照宪法义务――如权利法案― ― 确立其传统科伊桑体制；按照习惯法和惯 [...] 例，恢复传统科伊桑领导层的完整和尊严；进一步保护和促进传统科伊桑领导 层；就科伊桑领导层参与治理结构作出规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The National Traditional Affairs Bill: aims, amongst others, to provide for the recognition of Khoi-San communities, leaders and structures; to [...] establish their traditional and Khoi-San institutions in accordance with constitutional [...] imperatives such as the Bill of Rights; to restore the [...]integrity and dignity of [...]the institutions of traditional and Khoi-San leadership in line with customary law and practices; to further protect and promote the institutions of traditional and Khoi-San leadership; and to make provision for the participation of Khoi-San leadership in governance structures. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然本次活动尚未实现其主要目标——颁布一项联 邦权 利法案—— 不过，它在政府通过一个国家人权框架以及首次设立议会人权委员会 [...] 方面显然取得了成功。 daccess-ods.un.org | While this campaign has not yet achieved its [...] principal objective, the enactment of [...] a federal Bill of Rights, it has had notable [...]success in the Government’s adoption of a national [...]human rights framework and the establishment of a parliamentary human rights committee for the first time. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界许 [...] 多国家的宪法在其各自主要文本中没有提到这一主 题的某些方面，还有许多国家在其宪法中纳 入 权利法 案或这类性质的文件来加强和强化这些权利，而我们 则把这一点写入宪法的主文。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whereas the constitutions of many countries in the world do not mention aspects of this subject in their respective primary texts — there are many countries of [...] the world that have introduced [...] into their constitutions bills of rights or documents of [...]that nature to enhance and enforce [...]these rights — we have it written in the main corpus of the constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》第142 条对该委员会作出了规定，该委员会由15 [...] 位独立、干练、 无党派和公正的成员组成，职责是监督《宪法》中所载 《 权利法案 》 规 定的各项 权利和自由的落实情况，并接受就侵犯这些权利和自由的行为提出的申诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Composed of 15 independent, competent, non-partisan and impartial members, its function [...] is to monitor [...] application of the rights and freedoms enunciated in the Bill of Rights set forth [...]in the Constitution and [...]to receive complaints concerning alleged violations of these rights and freedoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，《公民和政治权利国际盟约》第 14 条第 3(d)款称，每个人除其他权 [...] 利外都应当有权“出席受审并亲自替自己辩护或经由他自己所选择的法律援助 进行辩护；如果他没有法律援助，要通知他享有这 种 权利 ； 在 司 法利 益 有 此需 要的案件中 ，为他指定法律援助，而在他没有足够能力偿付法律援助的案件 中，不要他自己收费”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, article 14, paragraph 3(d) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights states that everyone should be entitled, among other rights, “to be tried in his presence, and to defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing; to be informed, if he [...] does not have legal [...] assistance, of this right; and to have legal assistance assigned to him in any case where the interests of justice [...]so require, and without [...]payment by him in any such case if he does not have sufficient means to pay for it”. daccess-ods.un.org |
使用伟尔矿业的网站，您同意没有经过伟尔矿业预先书面许可或按照 版 权 、 设 计和 专 利法案 1 9 8 8的 规定，不得拷贝、存储于其他媒体（包括任何其他网站，但个人电脑上的短期缓存网页除外）、散布、传输、转送、宣传、修改或向公众展示伟尔矿业网站的任何部分。 zs.weirminerals.com | By using WEIR MINERALS's website, you agree that you will not [...] copy, store in any [...] medium (including in any other website, but except for short term caching of webpages on your local computer), [...]distribute, transmit, [...]re-transmit, broadcast, modify, or show in public any part of WEIR MINERALS's website without the prior written permission of WEIR MINERALS or in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. weirminerals.com |
另见 1952 年 8 月 27 日判决书，摩洛哥境内美利坚合众国国 民 权利案(法 国 诉 美利坚合众国)，《1952 年国际法院案 例汇编》，第 196 页，以及 1966 年 7 月 18 日西南非洲案(利比里亚和埃塞俄比亚诉南非)， [...] 《1966 年国际法院案例汇编》，第 48 页，第 91 段。 daccess-ods.un.org | See also the Judgments of 27 [...] August 1952, case concerning Rights of Nationals of the United States of America in Morocco (France v. United States [...]of America), I.C.J. [...]Reports 1952, p. 196, and 18 July 1966, South West Africa cases (Liberia and Ethiopia v. South Africa), I.C.J. Reports 1966, p. 48, para. 91. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然委员会 根据所收到的证据，认为没必要在审 议 案 情 时 讨论这一可能的违约问题，但宣布 来文可以受理表明委员会准备考虑提交人的这些说法，并反映了当代国际 人 权法 中的 一种趋势，即不再假定地、人为地把各 种 权利 分 为 不同“类别”，而认为所 有人权都是普遍的、相互依存的。 daccess-ods.un.org | While in this case the Committee, on the basis of the evidence before it, did not find it necessary to address this possible violation in its consideration of the merits, the declaration of admissibility shows that the Committee is prepared to consider such arguments and reflects the trend in contemporary international human rights law away from the fictitious and artificial division of rights into “categories” and towards the view that all human rights are universal [...] and interdependent. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国宣称波多黎各人民通过建立自由邦行使了自决 权，但是《波多黎各宪法》和《人 权法案 》 中的基 本要素一直没有得到美国国会的批准，损害了波多 黎各人民的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States had claimed that the people of [...] Puerto Rico had exercised their right to self-determination through the establishment of the Commonwealth, but an intrinsic element of the Puerto [...] Rican Constitution, the Bill of Rights, had not been approved by the United States Congress, impairing the rights of the people. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 在代表申诉人提出的书面陈述中，提交人的律师请求法院宣布：内政 部长的决定损害了《宪法》所赋予她的自由迁移和在缔约国境内定居 的 权利 ，理 由是她将被迫在圭亚那境外定居以维持她的婚姻关系；准许她丈夫合法进入以及 再进入和离开圭亚那；部长对斟酌决定权的行使是违宪的，因为没有在任何议会 法案或附 属法律中界定国家安全或公共政策考虑的构成要素。 daccess-ods.un.org | a) In the written submissions on behalf of the applicant, the author’s lawyer sought declarations by the Court that the decision of the Minister of Home [...] Affairs infringed her [...] constitutional rights to freedom of movement and to reside in the State party on the ground that she would be compelled to reside outside Guyana in order to maintain her marital relationship; that her husband was permitted to lawfully enter and re-enter and depart from Guyana; and that the exercise of discretion by the Minister was unconstitutional as no matters constituting [...]interests of national security [...]or public policy were set out in any Act of Parliament or subordinate legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，联邦法院和高级法院的诉讼对拟订和确立土著产权法律具有极为 [...] 重要的现实意义，因此对近海的土著产权和利益而言值得研究，原因如下：主要 的法规：1993 年《土著产权法》(Cth)，该法所主张 的 权利 和 利 益 能 在普 通 法第 223(1)(c)条下得到承认；案例法也继续在注释方面提供指导，补充了对一般性 法律的注释；最后，有大量有说服力的司法和学术评论意见，将普通法的共同产 [...]权概念与土著产权和利益进行了对比。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nonetheless, litigation from the Federal and High Courts remains highly relevant to the development and definition of native title law and this jurisprudence therefore merits an examination in relation to native title rights and interests offshore, for numerous reasons: the main statute: the Native [...] Title Act 1993 (Cth), [...] requires that the rights and interests claimed be capable of recognition under the common law in section 223(1)(c); case law also continues [...]to provide interpretive [...]guidance complementing the reading of the legislation in general; and finally, there is a persuasive body of judicial and academic commentary contrasting the common law concept of communal native title to statutory native title rights and interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
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